1 00:00:04,634 --> 00:00:08,301 - 这里是设得兰群岛 - These are the Shetland Islands. 2 00:00:09,298 --> 00:00:12,507 位于苏格兰大陆以北一百多英里处 Lying over 100 miles North of mainland Scotland, 3 00:00:12,557 --> 00:00:15,489 这个群岛由数十个独立岛屿 this archipelago is made up of dozens of separate 4 00:00:15,539 --> 00:00:17,289 和礁岛组成 islands and skerries. 5 00:00:18,216 --> 00:00:21,467 只有16座岛屿有人居住 对于岛民而言 Only 16 are inhabited and for those who live on them, 6 00:00:21,517 --> 00:00:23,517 生活可能充满挑战 life can be challenging. 7 00:00:25,094 --> 00:00:27,602 这些地方由自然力量塑造 These are places shaped by the elements. 8 00:00:27,652 --> 00:00:29,944 有着贫困社区的历史 With a history of poor communities, 9 00:00:29,994 --> 00:00:32,324 与崎岖的环境密不可分 it's bound up with a rugged environment 10 00:00:32,374 --> 00:00:35,780 并与永不停歇的大海紧密相连 and linked to the ever restless sea. 11 00:00:39,972 --> 00:00:42,564 在本系列中 我将进行跳岛之旅 In this series, I'm on an island hopping tour 12 00:00:42,614 --> 00:00:44,677 探索北方群岛 that explores the Northern Isles, 13 00:00:44,727 --> 00:00:48,321 航向赫布里底群岛 sails to the Hebrides and discovers the secrets 14 00:00:48,371 --> 00:00:51,788 并揭开欧洲某些最偏远地区的秘密 of some of the remotest places in Europe. 15 00:00:53,907 --> 00:00:55,936 没有人真正确定 No one is really sure about the total 16 00:00:55,986 --> 00:00:58,243 散布在苏格兰美丽海岸沿线 number of islands that casted around Scotland's 17 00:00:58,293 --> 00:01:00,942 岛屿的总数 但就我的"集岛"目标而言 beautiful coast, but for my island bagging 18 00:01:00,992 --> 00:01:03,409 数量远超过250座 purposes, it's well over 250. 19 00:01:05,270 --> 00:01:08,562 目前我已经去过80多座 所以还有相当多 So far I've been to over 80 of them, so there's quite a lot 20 00:01:08,612 --> 00:01:09,612 岛屿有待探索 still to go. 21 00:01:10,554 --> 00:01:12,644 这次盛大之旅 我将横跨 For this grand tour, I'm traveling across 22 00:01:12,694 --> 00:01:16,281 设得兰群岛 从西到东 the Shetland Islands from West to East. 23 00:01:29,830 --> 00:01:31,822 我的旅程始于帕帕斯特尔岛 My journey starts on Papa Stour 24 00:01:31,872 --> 00:01:34,564 位于设得兰主岛以西 to the West of the Shetland mainland. 25 00:01:34,614 --> 00:01:36,895 向东跳至沃尔赛岛 最终抵达 Hops East to Whalsay and ends on a 26 00:01:36,945 --> 00:01:41,112 一个偏远的小岛群 被称为外斯凯里斯 tiny, remote groups of islands known as Out Skerries. 27 00:01:44,050 --> 00:01:46,521 几个世纪以来 维京人闻名于世地 For centuries the vikings famously held 28 00:01:46,571 --> 00:01:50,500 掌控着设得兰 他们的遗产无处不在 sway over Shetland and their legacy is everywhere. 29 00:01:50,550 --> 00:01:52,884 尤其体现在他们为定居岛屿 Especially in the names they gave the islands 30 00:01:52,934 --> 00:01:54,722 所起的名字上 where they settled. 31 00:01:54,772 --> 00:01:57,203 我们的第一个目的地 帕帕斯特尔岛 Our first destination, Papa Stour lies 32 00:01:57,253 --> 00:01:59,699 就在我们前方那边 just ahead of us over there. 33 00:01:59,749 --> 00:02:01,742 就像设得兰几乎所有的岛屿一样 And like nearly all the islands in Shetland, 34 00:02:01,792 --> 00:02:04,348 它有一个十足的维京名字 it has a thoroughly viking name, 35 00:02:04,398 --> 00:02:07,209 根据我自己有些模糊的挪威语知识 and from my own rather hazy knowledge of Norwegian, 36 00:02:07,259 --> 00:02:11,187 我知道"Stour"意为大 而"Papa"是牧师 I know that Stour means big and Papa is priest. 37 00:02:11,237 --> 00:02:15,348 所以帕帕斯特尔就是牧师的大岛 So Papa Stour is the big island of the priest. 38 00:02:19,077 --> 00:02:21,229 异教徒维京人将该岛命名为 The fact that the Pagan vikings named the island 39 00:02:21,279 --> 00:02:24,206 帕帕斯特尔这一事实表明 基督教圣徒 Papa Stour suggests that Christian holy men 40 00:02:24,256 --> 00:02:26,173 在他们之前就已在此 were there before them. 41 00:02:27,435 --> 00:02:29,668 我怀疑僧侣们没有逗留太久 I doubt that the monks hung around for long, 42 00:02:29,718 --> 00:02:32,809 但维京人确实留下了深刻印象 but the vikings certainly made an impression. 43 00:02:32,859 --> 00:02:35,166 他们的影响交织在 Their influence is woven into the landscape 44 00:02:35,216 --> 00:02:38,089 帕帕斯特尔的地景和民间传说中 and folklore of Papa Stour. 45 00:02:38,139 --> 00:02:40,846 那是少女岩 得名于 That is the Maiden Stack, so called because 46 00:02:40,896 --> 00:02:44,729 很久以前 一位邪恶的维京领主囚禁了他的女儿 long ago an evil viking lord imprisoned his daughter 47 00:02:44,779 --> 00:02:48,008 在他建于山顶的塔楼中 in a tower that he built on the summit 48 00:02:48,058 --> 00:02:50,569 以守护她宝贵的贞洁 to protect her valuable virginity. 49 00:02:50,619 --> 00:02:53,748 就像莴苣姑娘的故事一样 她的爱人出现 Now just an in the Rapunzel story, her lover turned up 50 00:02:53,798 --> 00:02:56,048 并带走了这位少女 and spirited the lass away. 51 00:02:59,191 --> 00:03:02,105 海岸线是这座崎岖小岛 The coastline is a striking feature of this rugged 52 00:03:02,155 --> 00:03:05,187 的显著特征 其出乎意料的肥沃 little island, and its surprisingly fertile 53 00:03:05,237 --> 00:03:09,404 土壤在八世纪吸引了维京定居者 soils attracted viking settles in the eighth century. 54 00:03:10,555 --> 00:03:13,246 在他们的统治下 帕帕斯特尔成为 Under their rule, Papa Stour became an important 55 00:03:13,296 --> 00:03:15,625 一个重要前哨 归属于一位后来成为 outpost for a man who would link to become 56 00:03:15,675 --> 00:03:16,925 挪威国王的人 King of Norway. 57 00:03:18,838 --> 00:03:20,948 在哈康四世国王统治 Before King Haakon the fourth ruled over 58 00:03:20,998 --> 00:03:23,998 他的维京帝国之前 他在这里拥有土地 his viking empire, he had land here. 59 00:03:25,099 --> 00:03:26,948 这座部分重建的建筑 Now this partially reconstructed building 60 00:03:26,998 --> 00:03:30,707 曾属于哈康 它被称为斯托弗 once belonged to Haakon and it's called the Stouffer, 61 00:03:30,757 --> 00:03:34,585 这是维京人对庄园大厅的称呼 the name the vikings gave to the great hall of the estate. 62 00:03:34,635 --> 00:03:36,948 所有重要决策都曾 And this is where all the important decisions 63 00:03:36,998 --> 00:03:38,669 在此进行 would have taken place. 64 00:03:38,719 --> 00:03:42,148 值得注意的是 它实际上由木材建造 Now significantly, it's actually made of timber. 65 00:03:42,198 --> 00:03:44,660 巨大的原木全部来自挪威 Great logs that have come all the way from Norway. 66 00:03:44,710 --> 00:03:47,049 你可以想象 在像帕帕斯特尔这样 Now you can imagine that on a treeless island 67 00:03:47,099 --> 00:03:51,245 没有树木的岛屿上 这是一座罕见的高规格建筑 like Papa Stour, this was a rare, high status building. 68 00:03:51,295 --> 00:03:55,462 配得上国王 斯托弗旨在令人惊叹 Fit for a king, The Stouffer was designed to impress. 69 00:03:59,679 --> 00:04:02,073 斯托弗生动展示了 The Stouffer vividly demonstrates the importance 70 00:04:02,123 --> 00:04:05,106 帕帕斯特尔对维京人的重要性 但当 of Papa Stour to the vikings, but when 71 00:04:05,156 --> 00:04:08,210 Norse统治在15世纪结束时 Norse rule ended in the 15th century, 72 00:04:08,260 --> 00:04:12,343 岛上人口的命运起伏不定 the fortunes of the island population fluctuated. 73 00:04:13,199 --> 00:04:15,949 传统上 这里的人们将农耕 Traditionally, these were people who combined crafting 74 00:04:15,999 --> 00:04:19,508 与渔业结合 似乎人人都有船 with fishing, everyone it seems had a boat. 75 00:04:19,558 --> 00:04:21,641 并且训练很早就开始 And training began early. 76 00:04:22,902 --> 00:04:23,849 你好 乔治 Hi George. 77 00:04:23,899 --> 00:04:26,029 为了进一步了解 To find out more about the ups and downs of life 78 00:04:26,079 --> 00:04:29,744 帕帕斯特尔生活的起伏 我来见乔治·彼得森 on Papa Stour, I've come to meet George Peterson. 79 00:04:29,794 --> 00:04:32,787 岛上最年长的居民 他的农场 The islands most senior resident, whose craft is 80 00:04:32,837 --> 00:04:36,545 正迸发出初春的气息 bursting with the first signs of Spring. 81 00:04:36,595 --> 00:04:40,388 - 我们称此为"沃亚" 意为春天 - We call this the Voar, which means the Springtime. 82 00:04:40,438 --> 00:04:41,424 - 对的 - Right. 83 00:04:41,474 --> 00:04:43,230 - 但我认为这是个斯堪的纳维亚词汇 - But what I think is a Scandinavian word. 84 00:04:43,280 --> 00:04:44,232 - 是的 - It is. 85 00:04:44,282 --> 00:04:45,289 - 是的 - Yeah. 86 00:04:45,339 --> 00:04:46,729 - 我记得我的挪威语 那是挪威语的"春天" - I remember my Norwegian, that's Norwegian for Spring. 87 00:04:46,779 --> 00:04:47,732 - 春天 对的 - Spring, yes. 88 00:04:47,782 --> 00:04:50,452 - 乔治 我知道你与这个岛的联系 - I know George, you've got connections to this island 89 00:04:50,502 --> 00:04:53,112 可以追溯到很多很多年前 that go back years and years. 90 00:04:53,162 --> 00:04:55,972 - 我母亲是本地人 - Well my mother was a proper wife. 91 00:04:56,022 --> 00:04:58,246 我父亲来自海峡对面的萨卢斯 My father was from Salus across the soon 92 00:04:58,296 --> 00:05:02,463 我相信他们在这里已经生活了很多很多代 and they were here for many, many generations I'm sure. 93 00:05:04,607 --> 00:05:08,146 乔治记得 在他成长的上世纪 George remembers a tight knit crafting 94 00:00:08,146 --> 00:05:11,056 30和40年代 帕帕斯特尔有一个紧密的 community on Papa Stour when he was growing 95 00:05:11,106 --> 00:05:13,273 农耕社区 up in the 1930's and 40's. 96 00:05:14,283 --> 00:05:18,752 那里有邮局、学校和教堂 There was a post office, a school and a church. 97 00:05:18,802 --> 00:05:21,333 这是一个田园诗般的成长之岛 It was an idyllic island to be brought up on, 98 00:05:21,383 --> 00:05:23,856 但遗憾的是 自那些人口远多于现在 but sadly things have changed dramatically since 99 00:05:23,906 --> 00:05:26,831 的太平岁月以来 情况发生了巨大变化 those Halcyon days when the population was much 100 00:05:26,881 --> 00:05:28,798 greater than it is now. 101 00:05:30,044 --> 00:05:31,794 - 我记得超过90人 - I remember over 90. 102 00:05:33,004 --> 00:05:35,173 - 超过90人住在这里 - Over 90 folks stayed here. 103 00:05:35,223 --> 00:05:36,752 - 在这个岛上 是的 - In this island yes. 104 00:05:36,802 --> 00:05:39,573 你觉得现在人口有多少？ What's the population now would you say? 105 00:05:39,623 --> 00:05:42,032 - 我想是8或10人 我 - I think eight or 10 I'm 106 00:05:42,082 --> 00:05:43,456 几乎不敢想 nearly afraid to think. 107 00:05:43,506 --> 00:05:44,714 8或10人？ Eight or 10? 108 00:05:44,764 --> 00:05:46,234 这真的是在苦苦支撑 不是吗？ That's really clinging on isn't it? 109 00:05:46,284 --> 00:05:47,309 - 是的 是的 是的 - Yes yes yes. 110 00:05:47,359 --> 00:05:49,493 岛上有孩子吗？ Are there any children on the island? 111 00:05:49,543 --> 00:05:51,056 - 没有 - No. 112 00:05:51,106 --> 00:05:52,053 没有 No. 113 00:05:52,103 --> 00:05:53,471 一个也没有 Not no. 114 00:05:57,084 --> 00:06:00,189 乔治将衰退归因于经济 George puts the decline down to economics. 115 00:06:00,239 --> 00:06:01,792 传统农耕的收入 The income from a traditional craft 116 00:06:01,842 --> 00:06:04,234 永远不可能 is never likely to be enough 117 00:06:04,284 --> 00:06:08,670 满足现代生活方式的期望 to satisfy the expectations of a modern lifestyle. 118 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:10,512 - 你看农耕 - See the craft 119 00:06:10,562 --> 00:06:13,214 真的不足以维持生计 is really wasn't enough to live on. 120 00:06:13,264 --> 00:06:14,293 - 勉强糊口 - Right of subsistence. 121 00:06:14,343 --> 00:06:16,496 - 勉强糊口 是的 是的 - Of subsistence yes yes. 122 00:06:16,546 --> 00:06:19,213 但是 当时家庭规模很大 But, there were big families and 123 00:06:20,066 --> 00:06:22,672 许多人离开了 岛上只是有太多 many of them left there were just too many 124 00:06:22,722 --> 00:06:23,712 人了 people in the island. 125 00:06:23,762 --> 00:06:24,874 - 人太多了？ - There were too many people? 126 00:06:24,924 --> 00:06:26,032 90人太多了 90 was too much. 127 00:06:26,082 --> 00:06:27,493 - 是的 - Yes. 128 00:06:27,543 --> 00:06:29,173 但真正的沉重打击 But the real hammer blow came 129 00:06:29,223 --> 00:06:31,392 是学校关闭的时候 when the school closed. 130 00:06:31,442 --> 00:06:33,674 - 我想是1962或63年 - I think 1962 or '63, 131 00:06:33,724 --> 00:06:35,534 当时教育体系要求 when the educational system 132 00:06:35,584 --> 00:06:38,874 12岁的孩子必须离开 demanded that children of 12 years of age had to leave 133 00:06:38,924 --> 00:06:41,341 去上中学 and go to a secondary school. 134 00:06:42,706 --> 00:06:44,933 他们必须这样做 而 And they were obliged to do that and 135 00:06:44,983 --> 00:06:46,900 很少有人再回来 well few ever get back. 136 00:06:48,364 --> 00:06:49,781 士气骤降 Morale plummeted. 137 00:06:51,123 --> 00:06:53,384 再也没有真正恢复 Never quite recovered. 138 00:06:53,434 --> 00:06:55,464 - 但人口减少 社区如今 - But it's sad though that the population 139 00:06:55,514 --> 00:06:57,144 只是在苦苦支撑 这很令人悲伤 has declined and the community is just 140 00:06:57,194 --> 00:06:58,142 clinging on now. 141 00:06:58,192 --> 00:07:00,584 - 是的 哦 这非常令人难过 - Yes, oh there's very sad. 142 00:07:00,634 --> 00:07:02,402 但这是不可避免的 But it's inevitable. 143 00:07:02,452 --> 00:07:04,584 我的意思是你不能责怪任何人 I mean you can't blame anybody. 144 00:07:09,089 --> 00:07:11,742 尽管有衰退的悲伤故事 Despite the sad story of decline, 145 00:07:11,792 --> 00:07:14,698 乔治为自己是本地人而自豪 George is proud to be a proper man, 146 00:07:14,748 --> 00:07:17,406 并在保持古老传统 and has been instrumental in keeping the old 147 00:07:17,456 --> 00:07:18,873 alive. traditions alive. 148 00:07:20,031 --> 00:07:21,864 我来见其中一项仪式的 I've come to meet the custodians 149 00:07:21,914 --> 00:07:24,222 守护者们 of one such ritual. 150 00:07:24,272 --> 00:07:25,767 一种古老的舞蹈传统 An ancient dancing tradition 151 00:07:25,817 --> 00:07:27,900 拥有其独特的华丽舞步 with its own fancy moves. 152 00:07:33,312 --> 00:07:36,908 这是著名的帕帕斯特尔剑舞 This is the famous Papa Stour sword dance. 153 00:07:36,958 --> 00:07:38,622 鉴赏家认为它是 It's considered by connoisseurs 154 00:07:38,672 --> 00:07:41,582 该类型的经典之作 to be a classic of the genre. 155 00:07:41,632 --> 00:07:43,687 并且相当独特 And quite unique. 156 00:07:43,737 --> 00:07:45,422 它具有深刻的象征意义 It's deeply symbolic, 157 00:07:45,472 --> 00:07:47,586 代表爱神维纳斯 representing the victory of Venus, 158 00:07:47,636 --> 00:07:49,304 the Goddess of Love, 159 00:07:49,354 --> 00:07:51,521 战胜战神玛尔斯 over Mars, the God of War. 160 00:07:55,497 --> 00:07:58,664 我得说 这和我预想的不太一样 I have to say, it's not quite what I expected. 161 00:07:58,714 --> 00:08:00,327 更像温和的舞蹈 More like modest dancing 162 00:08:00,377 --> 00:08:03,210 而非剑拔弩张的剑舞 than a saber rattling sword dance. 163 00:08:04,474 --> 00:08:05,439 - 放松 - Loose. 164 00:08:05,489 --> 00:08:07,862 如今 它由邻近马罗岛的 Today, it's kept alive by enthusiasts 165 00:08:07,912 --> 00:08:10,260 爱好者们传承着 on the neighboring island of Muckle Roe. 166 00:08:10,310 --> 00:08:12,664 这里也有家族联系 There's a family connection here too. 167 00:08:12,714 --> 00:08:15,202 领舞的是丹尼·彼得森 Leading the dancers is Danny Peterson, 168 00:08:15,252 --> 00:08:17,181 他的祖父乔治·彼得森 whose grandfather George Peterson 169 00:08:17,231 --> 00:08:20,268 拯救了这种舞蹈免于失传 saved the dance from extinction. 170 00:08:20,318 --> 00:08:22,046 - 他负责清理了 - He's been responsible for cleaning up 171 00:08:22,096 --> 00:08:24,222 quite a number of dancers. 相当多的舞者 172 00:08:24,272 --> 00:08:26,862 在设得兰主岛 看 我们有一个 In mainland Shetland and look we've got 173 00:08:26,912 --> 00:08:28,967 很好的大池子可供挑选 当涉及到 a nice big pool to pick from when it 174 00:08:29,017 --> 00:08:29,982 舞者时 comes to the dancers, 175 00:08:30,032 --> 00:08:30,984 那是我的祖先 that's my ancestors. 176 00:08:31,034 --> 00:08:32,366 所以是你的祖父拯救了 So your grandfather rescued 177 00:08:32,416 --> 00:08:33,631 这种舞蹈 真的 the dance really. 178 00:08:33,681 --> 00:08:34,952 - 是的 绝对是的 是的 如果不是他 - Yes absolutely, yep yeah I would've been 179 00:08:35,002 --> 00:08:37,151 它早就失传了 long gone if it hadn't been for him so. 180 00:08:37,201 --> 00:08:38,154 - 太了不起了 太了不起了 - Amazing amazing. 181 00:08:38,204 --> 00:08:38,987 它也很受欢迎 It's such a hit as well. 182 00:08:39,037 --> 00:08:39,954 - 绝对是的 没错 绝对 - Absolutely yeah, absolutely. 183 00:08:40,004 --> 00:08:41,314 你们带着它巡演过吗？ Did you tour with it? 184 00:08:41,364 --> 00:08:43,031 - 我们经常受邀 - We're often to invite. 185 00:08:43,081 --> 00:08:44,331 我们出去过 We've been away 186 00:08:45,460 --> 00:08:47,010 过去几年里有好几次 several times in the last couple years, 187 00:08:47,060 --> 00:08:49,010 2010年我们去过奥伯丁 we've been to Auberdine 2010, 188 00:08:49,060 --> 00:08:51,730 过去也去过挪威和丹麦 we've had it crossing Norway and Denmark in the past. 189 00:08:51,780 --> 00:08:54,210 我们其实希望明年九月去伦敦 We're actually hoping to go to London next September. 190 00:08:54,260 --> 00:08:55,932 也是去巡演 所以 And for a tour as well so 191 00:08:55,982 --> 00:08:58,231 背景里的所有这些家伙 all these guys in the background 192 00:08:58,281 --> 00:09:00,951 已经试镜并获得了去伦敦的名额 have auditioned and found their spot to London so. 193 00:09:01,001 --> 00:09:02,092 我们看看他们表现如何 We'll see how they go. 194 00:09:02,142 --> 00:09:03,152 - 好的 好的 - All right all right. 195 00:09:03,202 --> 00:09:04,752 那你觉得我能试试吗？ So do you think I'll be able to have a shot? 196 00:09:04,802 --> 00:09:05,894 - 当然可以 保罗 是的 - Absolutely Paul yes, 197 00:09:05,944 --> 00:09:07,325 我们非常高兴你能加入 we'd be more than delighted to have you in. 198 00:09:07,375 --> 00:09:10,370 - 好吧 我是扁平足 - All right, I've got two flat feet. 199 00:09:10,420 --> 00:09:11,692 我没有节奏感 I've no sense of rhythm. 200 00:09:11,742 --> 00:09:13,810 - 完全没问题 完全没问题 - No problem at all, no problem at all. 201 00:09:13,860 --> 00:09:15,292 不 我们有很多 - No we've got lots of 202 00:09:15,342 --> 00:09:17,052 健壮的男士会帮助你的 我确信 strapping gents that'll help you I'm sure. 203 00:09:17,102 --> 00:09:18,551 - 只管拖着我转 再用剑戳我一下就行 - Just drag me around and give me a prod with a sword. 204 00:09:18,601 --> 00:09:19,751 - 对的 对的 - That's right that's right. 205 00:09:25,204 --> 00:09:27,245 - 戴上彩色肩带 - Donning a colored sash, 206 00:09:27,295 --> 00:09:30,214 我握紧剑加入其中 I grip my sword and join in. 207 00:09:30,264 --> 00:09:32,754 几乎立刻 我发现它并不像 Almost immediately, I discover that it's not as 208 00:09:32,804 --> 00:09:34,221 看起来那么容易 easy as it looks. 209 00:09:37,140 --> 00:09:39,061 这就像玩扭扭乐游戏 It's like playing Twister 210 00:09:39,111 --> 00:09:41,241 但用的是危险的武器 but with dangerous weapons 211 00:09:41,291 --> 00:09:43,223 还有凯尔特乐队的伴奏 and a Katie band backing. 212 00:09:43,273 --> 00:09:45,606 一点也不像温和的舞蹈 Nothing like modest dancing. 213 00:09:47,113 --> 00:09:48,285 我所能希望的 All I can hope for 214 00:09:48,335 --> 00:09:50,466 就是避免与任何尖锐 is to avoid an unpleasant encounter 215 00:09:50,516 --> 00:09:53,581 的东西发生不愉快的接触 with anything sharp and pointy. 216 00:09:59,311 --> 00:10:00,263 哇！ Whoa! 217 00:10:01,865 --> 00:10:03,165 一颗新星诞生了 A star is born. 218 00:10:06,815 --> 00:10:09,003 不想再进一步碰运气了 Not wishing to push my luck any further, 219 00:10:09,053 --> 00:10:12,685 我返回帕帕斯特尔绿色的田野 I return to the green fields of Papa Stour, 220 00:10:12,735 --> 00:10:15,677 那里正回响着不同的曲调 which are resounding to a different tune. 221 00:10:15,727 --> 00:10:17,227 现在是产羔期 It's lambing time. 222 00:10:18,511 --> 00:10:21,522 简·帕基在帕帕斯特尔生活和务农 Jane Puckey has lived and crafted on Papa Stour 223 00:10:21,572 --> 00:10:23,485 已有多年 for many years. 224 00:10:23,535 --> 00:10:25,302 今天早上 她在喂养两只最近 This morning, she's feeding two recently 225 00:10:25,352 --> 00:10:27,852 被遗弃的羔羊 雅各布和艾娜 offered lambs, Jacob and Eina. 226 00:10:29,551 --> 00:10:31,703 这是一年中很棒的时候 春天不是吗？ It's a great time of year though isn't it spring? 227 00:10:31,753 --> 00:10:34,845 你能看到这些新生命 太非凡了 You can see this new life, it's extraordinary. 228 00:10:34,895 --> 00:10:36,365 我打赌你永远不会厌倦 I bet you never get tired of it. 229 00:10:36,415 --> 00:10:37,965 从不 Never. 230 00:10:38,015 --> 00:10:39,485 这些是设得兰羔羊吗？ And these are Shetland lambs? 231 00:10:39,535 --> 00:10:41,025 是的 纯种设得兰 Yes pure Shetland. 232 00:10:41,075 --> 00:10:43,420 - 是岛上的本土羊 不是吗？ - Indigenous sheep to the islands aren't they? 233 00:10:43,470 --> 00:10:44,642 - 是的 设得兰的 - Yes, to Shetland. 234 00:10:44,692 --> 00:10:46,103 - 了解这个品种的背景吗？ - Know much about the background of the breed? 235 00:10:46,153 --> 00:10:47,943 - 嗯 我听说过 - Um, well I had heard 236 00:10:47,993 --> 00:10:49,901 它们来自 they'd come down from 237 00:10:49,951 --> 00:10:50,941 冰岛 Iceland. 238 00:10:50,991 --> 00:10:52,103 嗯 Uh huh. 239 00:10:52,153 --> 00:10:53,101 - 是的 - Yes. 240 00:10:53,151 --> 00:10:54,103 所以它们被放养在这里 So that's where they're herd here 241 00:10:54,153 --> 00:10:55,101 它们过去常被淘汰 they used to be culled. 242 00:10:55,151 --> 00:10:56,285 - 它们是山地羊 - They are hill sheep. 243 00:10:56,335 --> 00:10:58,322 在另一段人生里 简曾是一名教师 In another lifetime, Jane was a teacher 244 00:10:58,372 --> 00:11:01,872 然后在格洛斯特郡做放射技师 and then a radiographer in Gloucestershire 245 00:11:02,793 --> 00:11:06,183 直到她发现了帕帕斯特尔的魅力 until she discovered the charms of Papa Stour. 246 00:11:06,233 --> 00:11:08,941 但她对这种美好生活并不感情用事 But she's unsentimental about the good life. 247 00:11:08,991 --> 00:11:10,402 我不仅 Not only do 248 00:11:10,452 --> 00:11:12,058 从事畜牧 I do loving, 249 00:11:12,108 --> 00:11:14,102 还会处理羊的一切事务 but I will do everything else with sheep 250 00:11:14,152 --> 00:11:16,486 包括屠宰和分割 including slaughtering and butchering. 251 00:11:16,536 --> 00:11:18,559 嗯 你对此感觉如何？ Uh huh, how do you feel about that? 252 00:11:18,609 --> 00:11:20,620 因为你与它们生活得很近 'Cause you're living very close to them and 253 00:11:20,670 --> 00:11:22,301 那是一个非常亲密的场景 that's a very intimate scene there. 254 00:11:22,351 --> 00:11:24,802 - 这都是过程的一部分 这都是 - It's all part of the course, it's all 255 00:11:24,852 --> 00:11:27,522 你知道 这就是你养它们的原因 you know that's why you have them. 256 00:11:27,572 --> 00:11:29,383 - 本着这种务实的精神 - On that practical note, 257 00:11:29,433 --> 00:11:31,821 我加入简和她的助手芬恩 I join Jane and her assistant Finn 258 00:11:31,871 --> 00:11:36,205 在一只临产母羊的关键部位忙碌 at the business end of a heavily pregnant ewe. 259 00:11:36,255 --> 00:11:37,261 你能感觉到里面的羔羊 You can feel the lamb in there. 260 00:11:37,311 --> 00:11:38,701 哦 天啊 我的手 Oh my goodness my hand is 261 00:11:38,751 --> 00:11:39,805 在头上面 over the head. 262 00:11:39,855 --> 00:11:40,802 - 真的吗？ - Is it really? 263 00:11:40,852 --> 00:11:41,805 是的 Yes. 264 00:11:41,855 --> 00:11:42,941 这就像在过程中 It's like call them midway 265 00:11:42,991 --> 00:11:43,942 呼叫它们 不是吗？ through this isn't it? 266 00:11:43,992 --> 00:11:44,982 一旦你把头和 And once you've got the head and the 267 00:11:45,032 --> 00:11:46,779 肩膀弄出来 剩下的部分会 shoulders out, the rest of it will 268 00:11:46,829 --> 00:11:48,801 靠重力滑出来 fall out by gravity. 269 00:11:48,851 --> 00:11:50,205 看那个 Look at that. 270 00:11:50,255 --> 00:11:52,005 有一条羔羊的腿 There's a lamb's leg. 271 00:11:54,313 --> 00:11:55,783 就是这样 That's it. 272 00:11:55,833 --> 00:11:56,781 - 小羔羊 - Little lamb. 273 00:11:56,831 --> 00:11:58,748 整个头都在那里 The whole head's there. 274 00:12:05,060 --> 00:12:06,143 看那个 Look at that. 275 00:12:08,734 --> 00:12:09,817 看那个 Look at that. 276 00:12:12,132 --> 00:12:12,965 哇 Wow. 277 00:12:14,548 --> 00:12:17,463 看啊 它在睁开眼睛 Look at that he's opening his eyes. 278 00:12:17,513 --> 00:12:19,778 第一次见到光 Seeing light for the first time. 279 00:12:19,828 --> 00:12:20,818 - 是的 你正直视着镜头 - Yeah you're looking straight up into the camera. 280 00:12:20,868 --> 00:12:21,951 看那个 Look at that. 281 00:12:23,252 --> 00:12:25,101 这是件压力很大的事吗？ Is it quite a stressful business? 282 00:12:25,151 --> 00:12:26,322 - 对谁来说？ - Who for? 283 00:12:26,372 --> 00:12:28,018 对你来说？ For you? 284 00:12:28,068 --> 00:12:29,959 因为这肯定很耗费精力 'Cause it must be quite taxing 285 00:12:30,009 --> 00:12:31,378 因为你要负责确保 because you're responsible for making sure 286 00:12:31,428 --> 00:12:33,479 一切顺利 that it goes well. 287 00:12:33,529 --> 00:12:36,898 - 是的你说得对 不 我不会说压力大 但 - Yes you're right, no I wouldn't say it was stressful but 288 00:12:36,948 --> 00:12:38,658 显然在我脑海深处 obviously in the back of my mind 289 00:12:38,708 --> 00:12:40,439 或者更确切地说在我们脑海的最前沿 we're really right at the forefront of our mind 290 00:12:40,489 --> 00:12:41,322 我想要 I want to 291 00:12:42,249 --> 00:12:44,839 能够接生出一只活的羔羊 be able to deliver a live lamb. 292 00:12:44,889 --> 00:12:46,973 而且 如果你没有成功 那会很令人失望 And, it is a disappointment if you don't 293 00:12:47,023 --> 00:12:48,941 但然后责怪自己也没用 but then it's no good blaming yourself. 294 00:12:48,991 --> 00:12:51,698 有赢有输 You win some you lose some. 295 00:12:51,748 --> 00:12:53,536 - 希望你大多数时候能赢 - Hopefully you win most of the time. 296 00:12:53,586 --> 00:12:55,226 - 我们确实如此 - We do actually. 297 00:12:55,276 --> 00:12:59,581 如果接生一只大羔羊还不够的话 If delivering one large lamb weren't enough, 298 00:12:59,631 --> 00:13:03,053 简发现还有一只在路上 Jane discovers there's another on the way. 299 00:13:03,103 --> 00:13:04,020 是双胞胎 It's twins. 300 00:13:06,269 --> 00:13:07,102 哇 Wow. 301 00:13:10,068 --> 00:13:12,068 又是个大家伙 There's another whopper. 302 00:13:12,931 --> 00:13:15,261 好了 去见妈妈吧 Right go see mommy. 303 00:13:15,311 --> 00:13:17,180 这是多么美妙的景象啊 不是吗？ It's such a wonderful sight though isn't it? 304 00:13:17,230 --> 00:13:18,178 确实也是 It is as well. 305 00:13:18,228 --> 00:13:19,222 这是新生 It's renewal, 306 00:13:19,272 --> 00:13:20,241 年复一年地进行 goes on every year. 307 00:13:20,291 --> 00:13:21,234 - 绝对是的 - Absolutely. 308 00:13:21,284 --> 00:13:22,498 年复一年 Year by year, 309 00:13:22,548 --> 00:13:26,482 每年这个时候在全国各地 all over the country this time of year. 310 00:13:26,532 --> 00:13:28,258 - 目睹了新生命降临世间 - Having witnessed the cheering sight 311 00:13:28,308 --> 00:13:30,861 这令人振奋的景象后 of new life coming into the world, 312 00:13:30,911 --> 00:13:33,522 是时候离开帕帕斯特尔了 it's time to leave Papa Stour, 313 00:13:33,572 --> 00:13:35,399 它的羔羊 维京遗产 its lambs, viking heritage, 314 00:13:35,449 --> 00:13:37,449 和奇怪的舞步 and strange dance moves. 315 00:13:40,531 --> 00:13:42,162 我漫长旅程的下一站 The next destination on my odyssey 316 00:13:42,212 --> 00:13:43,879 是沃尔赛岛 is Whalsay. 317 00:13:43,929 --> 00:13:45,554 在北方语言中 Which in the language of the north 318 00:13:45,604 --> 00:13:47,021 意为鲸鱼之岛 means whale isle. 319 00:13:49,311 --> 00:13:50,898 如今要去沃尔赛岛 To get to Whalsay these days 320 00:13:50,948 --> 00:13:53,202 非常简单直接 is pretty straightforward. 321 00:13:53,252 --> 00:13:55,020 每天有几班渡轮 There are several ferries a day. 322 00:13:55,070 --> 00:13:58,197 但在过去 没有足够大的码头 But in the past, there was no pier big enough 323 00:13:58,247 --> 00:14:00,997 停靠来自勒威克的蒸汽船 to take the steamer from Lerwick. 324 00:14:02,931 --> 00:14:04,998 那时 乘客不得不使用 In those days, passengers had to disembark 325 00:14:05,048 --> 00:14:07,101 称为摆渡船的小船 using small craft 326 00:14:07,151 --> 00:14:09,341 called flit boats. 上岸 327 00:14:09,391 --> 00:14:11,615 一些更重要的乘客 Some more important passengers 328 00:14:11,665 --> 00:14:13,915 甚至被抬上岸 were even carried to shore. 329 00:14:15,231 --> 00:14:16,738 相当令人失望的是 Rather disappointingly, 330 00:14:16,788 --> 00:14:18,519 这里似乎没有人 there doesn't appear to be anyone here 331 00:14:18,569 --> 00:14:20,152 来抬我上岸 to carry me ashore. 332 00:14:21,134 --> 00:14:22,738 所以我用这个想法安慰自己 So I comfort myself with the thought 333 00:14:22,788 --> 00:14:24,941 在这艘现代渡轮上 that on this modern ferry, 334 00:14:24,991 --> 00:14:28,241 反正我也不会弄湿脚 I wouldn't have got my feet wet anyway. 335 00:14:29,369 --> 00:14:30,781 一踏上干燥的陆地 Once on dry land, 336 00:14:30,831 --> 00:14:32,098 首先打动我的 the first thing that strikes me, 337 00:14:32,148 --> 00:14:34,481 是沃尔赛岛是多么繁忙 is just how busy Whalsay is. 338 00:14:35,949 --> 00:14:37,341 与帕帕斯特尔不同 Unlike Papa Stour, 339 00:14:37,391 --> 00:14:40,861 沃尔赛岛有不断增长的人口 超过1000人 Whalsay has a growing population of over 1,000. 340 00:14:40,911 --> 00:14:43,362 这里几乎每个人都以某种方式依赖 And nearly everyone here depends in some way 341 00:14:43,412 --> 00:14:45,579 海洋及其财富 on the sea and its riches. 342 00:14:46,830 --> 00:14:49,399 岛屿生活总是充满不确定性 Island life is always precarious. 343 00:14:49,449 --> 00:14:51,159 尤其是在过去 当 Especially in the past when 344 00:14:51,209 --> 00:14:54,461 生活的方方面面都由地主控制时 every aspect of it was controlled by the laird 345 00:14:54,511 --> 00:14:56,183 他住在那座大房子里 who lived in the big house 346 00:14:56,233 --> 00:14:59,400 在那里 这附近被称为哈尔庄园 up there, known hereabouts as the Har. 347 00:15:02,670 --> 00:15:05,362 哈尔庄园是布鲁斯家族的家 The Har was home to the Bruce family. 348 00:15:05,412 --> 00:15:07,484 他们拥有整个岛屿 They owned the entire island 349 00:15:07,534 --> 00:15:09,661 并以近乎封建的方式 and dominated the lives of everyone 350 00:15:09,711 --> 00:15:11,711 主宰着每个人的生活 in an almost feudal way. 351 00:15:12,851 --> 00:15:14,445 渔民被迫将他们的渔获 Fishermen were forced to sell their catch 352 00:15:14,495 --> 00:15:16,002 卖给产品地主 to the produce laird 353 00:15:16,052 --> 00:15:18,552 后者制定对自己有利的价格 who fixed prices in his favor. 354 00:15:19,428 --> 00:15:21,298 他还拥有唯一的商店 He also owned the only shop, 355 00:15:21,348 --> 00:15:25,261 岛民在那里被迫陷入债务奴役 where islanders were forced into debt slavery. 356 00:15:25,311 --> 00:15:27,719 未能结清未付账目 Failure to settle outstanding accounts 357 00:15:27,769 --> 00:15:30,220 为地主提供了借口 created an excuse for the laird 358 00:15:30,270 --> 00:15:33,795 将他的佃户从岛上驱逐 to evict his tenants from the island. 359 00:15:33,845 --> 00:15:35,442 情况变得如此糟糕 Things got so bad, 360 00:15:35,492 --> 00:15:38,258 以至于整个布鲁斯家族被诅咒 that a curse was put on the entire Bruce family 361 00:15:38,308 --> 00:15:40,975 因为地主的冷酷无情 for the laird's hardheartedness. 362 00:15:43,630 --> 00:15:46,301 这个诅咒是在150年前发出的 The curse was made 150 years ago 363 00:15:46,351 --> 00:15:49,762 在两兄弟违抗布鲁斯地主 after two brothers defied the Bruce laird 364 00:15:49,812 --> 00:15:53,079 并签约登上一艘克雷蒙德捕鲸船之后 and signed aboard a Kramond whaling ship. 365 00:15:53,129 --> 00:15:56,578 他们没有像奴隶一样为地主工作 Instead of working like slaves for their landlord, 366 00:15:56,628 --> 00:15:58,381 他们赚了很多钱 they made good money. 367 00:15:58,431 --> 00:16:00,540 地主勃然大怒 The laird was furious, 368 00:16:00,590 --> 00:16:02,322 他绝对拒绝 and he refused absolutely 369 00:16:02,372 --> 00:16:06,461 让这两兄弟再踏上沃尔赛岛 to let the brothers ever set foot on Whalsay again. 370 00:16:06,511 --> 00:16:08,736 这伤了他们母亲的心 And this broke their mother's heart, 371 00:16:08,786 --> 00:16:10,679 她恳求地主发发慈悲 and she pleaded with the laird to relent 372 00:16:10,729 --> 00:16:12,999 但他背弃了她 but he turned his back on her 373 00:16:13,049 --> 00:16:15,299 她转而诅咒了他 and she in turn cursed him. 374 00:16:16,169 --> 00:16:17,938 说这将成真 Saying that it will come to pass 375 00:16:17,988 --> 00:16:20,322 不会有布鲁斯家族的人住在沃尔赛岛 that no Bruce will ever live on Whalsay, 376 00:16:20,372 --> 00:16:23,079 但骄傲的宅邸将空置 but the proud mansion will stand empty 377 00:16:23,129 --> 00:16:27,681 孩子们将在庭院里自由玩耍 and that children will play freely in the grounds. 378 00:16:31,908 --> 00:16:35,616 当地人相信她的诅咒应验了 Local folk believe her curse came true. 379 00:16:35,666 --> 00:16:36,860 最后一位布鲁斯地主 The last Bruce laird 380 00:16:36,910 --> 00:16:39,327 于1944年去世 没有继承人 died without an heir in 1944. 381 00:16:41,689 --> 00:16:43,559 哈尔庄园破败了 The Har deteriorated 382 00:16:43,609 --> 00:16:46,982 但在1960年代免于毁灭 but was saved from ruin in the 1960s 383 00:16:47,032 --> 00:16:49,938 当时它被改造成岛上的学校 when it was converted into the island's school 384 00:16:49,988 --> 00:16:53,858 孩子们在庭院里自由玩耍 where children play freely in the grounds. 385 00:16:53,908 --> 00:16:55,170 布鲁斯家族对沃尔赛岛的掌控 The Bruce's grip on Whalsay 386 00:16:55,220 --> 00:16:56,803 已经结束 had come to an end. 387 00:17:02,190 --> 00:17:04,498 直言不讳和为生存而斗争 Speaking your mind and the struggle to survive 388 00:17:04,548 --> 00:17:07,522 在沃尔赛岛算是一种传统 is something of a tradition on Whalsay. 389 00:17:07,572 --> 00:17:08,738 在1930年代期间 During the 1930s, 390 00:17:08,788 --> 00:17:12,082 该岛是受共产主义启发的诗人 the island was the home to the communist inspired poet, 391 00:17:12,132 --> 00:17:15,559 休·麦克德莫特的家 他与妻子法尔达 Hugh McDermott, who lived here with his wife Falda 392 00:17:15,609 --> 00:17:16,776 和他们的儿子住在这里 and their son. 393 00:17:18,431 --> 00:17:20,578 杰奎琳·欧文带我去那所房子 Jacquelyn Irving takes me to the house 394 00:17:20,628 --> 00:17:23,298 麦克德莫特在那里度过了近十年 where McDermott spent the best part of a decade 395 00:17:23,348 --> 00:17:26,414 生活在贫困和默默无闻中 living in poverty and obscurity. 396 00:17:26,464 --> 00:17:29,615 休·麦克德莫特是这位诗人的笔名 Hugh McDermott was the pen name of the poet 397 00:17:29,665 --> 00:17:30,615 他的真名是什么？ what was his real name? 398 00:17:30,665 --> 00:17:32,498 - 克里斯托弗·诺里杜夫 - Christopher Noreaduv, 399 00:17:32,548 --> 00:17:34,204 但他在巴尔萨几乎被称作 but he was almost known in Balsa 400 00:17:34,254 --> 00:17:35,762 阿尔·格雷夫斯 as Al Graves. 401 00:17:35,812 --> 00:17:36,759 - 阿尔·格雷夫斯 - Al Graves. 402 00:17:36,809 --> 00:17:37,762 是的 Yeah. 403 00:17:37,812 --> 00:17:38,759 那是什么意思？ What's that mean? 404 00:17:38,809 --> 00:17:39,778 老的 Old. 405 00:17:39,828 --> 00:17:40,780 老坟墓 Old grave. 406 00:17:40,830 --> 00:17:41,778 老坟墓 Old graves. 407 00:17:41,828 --> 00:17:42,781 麦克德莫特并不像他看起来那么老 McDermott wasn't as old as he looked, 408 00:17:42,831 --> 00:17:46,541 但酗酒已经损害了他的健康 but alcoholism had taken its toll on his health. 409 00:17:46,591 --> 00:17:48,242 作为一个禁酒岛屿 Being a dry island, 410 00:17:48,292 --> 00:17:50,116 沃尔赛岛被认为是个好地方 Whalsay was considered a good place 411 00:17:50,166 --> 00:17:52,141 让他恢复健康 for him to recover. 412 00:17:52,191 --> 00:17:53,602 他们当时就住在这里 And this is where they stayed then. 413 00:17:53,652 --> 00:17:55,420 是的 住了九年 Yes, for nine years. 414 00:17:55,470 --> 00:17:57,644 这个地方的地址是什么？ What's the address of this place? 415 00:17:57,694 --> 00:17:58,658 舒尔敦 Schuldung. 416 00:17:58,708 --> 00:17:59,659 舒尔敦 Schuldung, 417 00:17:59,709 --> 00:18:02,141 是方言里的“南屋”吗？ is that the south home in the dialect is it? 418 00:18:02,191 --> 00:18:04,001 我想很可能是的 I think it probably is yeah. 419 00:18:04,051 --> 00:18:05,458 但它也被称为所多玛 如“所多玛屋” But it's also known as Sodom as in house. 420 00:18:05,508 --> 00:18:06,962 拼写是Sodom Spelled Sodom. 421 00:18:07,012 --> 00:18:10,141 我想这会让一些人觉得好笑 Much to the mirth of some people I imagine. 422 00:18:10,191 --> 00:18:11,810 是的 Yeah. 423 00:18:11,860 --> 00:18:15,216 当麦克德莫特1933年到达这里时 When McDermott arrived here in 1933, 424 00:18:15,266 --> 00:18:17,645 他也许认为所多玛 he perhaps thought that Sodom 425 00:18:17,695 --> 00:18:20,882 是一个适合诗人待的地方 was an appropriate place to be for a poet 426 00:18:20,932 --> 00:18:22,418 其道德声誉 whose morale reputation 427 00:18:22,468 --> 00:18:24,635 经常受到质疑 was frequently questioned. 428 00:18:26,451 --> 00:18:28,578 没有电或自来水 With no electricity or running water, 429 00:18:28,628 --> 00:18:30,562 生活对于一个更习惯 life was hard for a man more used 430 00:18:30,612 --> 00:18:32,439 城市生活喧嚣的人来说是艰苦的 to the hustle and bustle of city life. 431 00:18:32,489 --> 00:18:34,519 然而我惊讶地得知 Yet I'm surprised to learn 432 00:18:34,569 --> 00:18:36,482 这位革命诗人 that the revolutionary poet 433 00:18:36,532 --> 00:18:40,699 喜欢对岛上的绅士们进行社交拜访 liked to make social calls on the island's gentry. 434 00:18:41,812 --> 00:18:43,938 - 地主会邀请他们共进晚餐 - The laird would invite them for dinner. 435 00:18:43,988 --> 00:18:46,961 而且 他们会打桥牌 And, they would play bridge, 436 00:18:47,011 --> 00:18:49,538 他们也被邀请到庄园 and they were also invited to the Mans. 437 00:18:49,588 --> 00:18:50,919 或者牧师那里 Or the minister, 438 00:18:50,969 --> 00:18:53,959 尽管我们被告知他和牧师 although we have been told that him and the minister 439 00:18:54,009 --> 00:18:56,044 并不真正合得来 didn't really see eye to eye. 440 00:18:56,094 --> 00:18:57,260 - 如果他们一个是无神论者一个是经济学家 - They wouldn't have done if he was 441 00:18:57,310 --> 00:18:58,258 他们就不会合得来 an atheist and economist. 442 00:18:58,308 --> 00:18:59,261 - 是的 是的 - Yeah yeah. 443 00:18:59,311 --> 00:19:00,258 - 但有趣的是他想要 - But interesting that he wanted to 444 00:19:00,308 --> 00:19:03,558 以某种方式接近上层阶级 somehow get close to the upper classes. 445 00:19:06,094 --> 00:19:08,315 这或许具有讽刺意味 It's perhaps ironic 446 00:19:08,365 --> 00:19:11,449 对于一个公开的共产主义者来说 更喜欢 from an avowed communist to prefer the company 447 00:19:11,499 --> 00:19:13,338 与他意识形态上的敌人为伴 of his ideological enemies 448 00:19:13,388 --> 00:19:15,691 而不是与无产阶级打成一片 to mingling with a proletariat. 449 00:19:15,741 --> 00:19:18,293 但麦克德莫特确实加入过一艘合适的船 But McDermott did join a fitting boat 450 00:19:18,343 --> 00:19:20,407 on a couple of occasions. 几次 451 00:19:20,457 --> 00:19:24,912 不是为了赚钱 而是为了研究设得兰方言 Not to earn money but to research the Shetland dialect. 452 00:19:24,962 --> 00:19:27,552 他的船员们也会教他一两件事 His shipmates would also teach him a thing or two 453 00:19:27,602 --> 00:19:30,854 关于设得兰的幽默感 about the Shetland sense of humor. 454 00:19:30,904 --> 00:19:32,395 - 有一个船员 - There's one of the crewmen who 455 00:19:32,445 --> 00:19:35,632 喜欢开点玩笑 liked to have a bit of a chuck fun and 456 00:19:35,682 --> 00:19:38,091 有一天他下来并大喊 one day he came down and he shouted. 457 00:19:40,849 --> 00:19:42,795 阿尔·格雷夫斯从船里探出头 Al Graves shot his head out the boat 458 00:19:42,845 --> 00:19:44,458 问那是什么 那是什么？ and said what was that what was that? 459 00:19:44,508 --> 00:19:46,715 嗯 那只是“查克” Well it was just the chuck. 460 00:19:48,381 --> 00:19:49,333 根本不是一个词 It wasn't a word at all. 461 00:19:49,383 --> 00:19:50,331 - 不 不是 - No, no. 462 00:19:50,381 --> 00:19:51,334 是一个编造的词 It was a made up word. 463 00:19:51,384 --> 00:19:52,772 - 是的 只是开他玩笑 是的 - Yeah just pulling his leg, yeah. 464 00:19:52,822 --> 00:19:54,167 - 如果他在他的一首诗里 - It would have been wonderful if he'd 465 00:19:54,217 --> 00:19:55,515 用了那个词就太棒了 used that word in one of his poems. 466 00:19:55,565 --> 00:19:56,512 - 是的 - Yeah. 467 00:19:57,821 --> 00:19:58,854 - 伟大的斯卡拉马杜 - The great scar-a-ma-du 468 00:19:58,904 --> 00:19:59,851 of Sodom. 的所多玛 469 00:20:04,781 --> 00:20:07,168 看着港口周围船只的数量 Looking at the number of boats around the harbor, 470 00:20:07,218 --> 00:20:09,370 很明显渔业仍然是 it's pretty clear that fishing remains 471 00:20:09,420 --> 00:20:11,734 当地经济的重要组成部分 a big part of the local economy, 472 00:20:11,784 --> 00:20:14,676 就像在麦克德莫特时代一样 just as it was back in McDermott's day. 473 00:20:14,726 --> 00:20:16,614 它是让岛屿运转的动力 It's what makes the island tick 474 00:20:16,664 --> 00:20:18,331 并且一直如此 and always has done. 475 00:20:20,765 --> 00:20:21,788 沿着关键的一侧 Hitting on the key side 476 00:20:21,838 --> 00:20:24,134 我走向沃尔赛岛最大 I make my way towards one of Whalsay's biggest 477 00:20:24,184 --> 00:20:27,329 和最先进的渔船之一 and most up to date fishing boats, 478 00:20:27,379 --> 00:20:30,546 深海远洋拖网渔船“卡里斯马”号 the deep sea pelagic troller Charisma. 479 00:20:31,805 --> 00:20:32,950 吉米·塔洛克 Jimmy Tulloch 480 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:34,678 船主兼渔民 owner and fisherman, 481 00:20:34,728 --> 00:20:36,315 好心地提出带我去 has kindly offered to take me to my 482 00:20:36,365 --> 00:20:37,686 下一个目的地 next destination, 483 00:20:37,736 --> 00:20:39,531 外斯凯里斯 Out Skerries. 484 00:20:39,581 --> 00:20:43,089 我只希望他不会让我分摊油费 I just hope he doesn't ask me to split the fuel bill. 485 00:20:43,139 --> 00:20:44,555 吉米 我想你这艘船 Jimmy I imagine you must go through 486 00:20:44,605 --> 00:20:46,698 肯定要消耗不少燃料 quite a lot of fuel on this boat. 487 00:20:46,748 --> 00:20:47,995 油耗怎么样？ What's the consumption like? 488 00:20:48,045 --> 00:20:49,632 - 是的 当我们开得相当快时 - Yeah it's, when we're going pretty fast 489 00:20:49,682 --> 00:20:51,414 你大概会说一吨燃料 you're probably speaking about a ton of fuel 490 00:20:51,464 --> 00:20:52,614 over the edge. 就没了 491 00:20:52,664 --> 00:20:53,616 - 对的 - Right. 492 00:20:53,666 --> 00:20:55,498 那需要很多油 That's a lot of juice, 493 00:20:55,548 --> 00:20:58,054 这可能使这次成为我搭过 which could make this the most expensive ride 494 00:20:58,104 --> 00:20:59,604 最贵的便车 I've ever hitched. 495 00:21:01,746 --> 00:21:04,310 但“卡里斯马”号有点耗油 But it's hardly surprising Charisma 496 00:21:04,360 --> 00:21:06,630 并不令人惊讶 is a bit of a gas guzzler. 497 00:21:06,680 --> 00:21:08,587 她长71米 She's 71 meters long 498 00:21:08,637 --> 00:21:11,754 重达两千五百吨 and weighs two and a half thousand tons. 499 00:21:11,804 --> 00:21:14,326 而且她不是唯一一艘从沃尔赛岛 And she's not the only big boat operating 500 00:21:14,376 --> 00:21:15,910 运营的大船 from Whalsay. 501 00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:17,947 还有六艘像她这样的船 There are six more like her. 502 00:21:17,997 --> 00:21:20,671 此外还有一支小型船队 In addition to a fleet of smaller craft, 503 00:21:20,721 --> 00:21:25,547 使渔业成为该岛经济的支柱 making fishing the backbone of the island's economy. 504 00:21:25,597 --> 00:21:27,387 - 可能有150人 - Probably have 150 men 505 00:21:27,437 --> 00:21:28,270 在船上工作 aboard, 506 00:21:29,560 --> 00:21:31,590 在各个船体和船只上 by the hulls and boats. 507 00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:33,707 这对于那里1000的人口来说 And that was for population of 1,000 on there 508 00:21:33,757 --> 00:21:35,211 是一个很大的 that's a big 509 00:21:35,261 --> 00:21:37,531 比例了 proportion of the well sorted. 510 00:21:37,581 --> 00:21:39,867 就看渔业了 Just depends on the fishing. 511 00:21:39,917 --> 00:21:41,510 是的 渔业是社区的核心 Yeah it's the heart of the community is fishing. 512 00:21:41,560 --> 00:21:44,227 - 哦是的 全是渔业 是的 - Oh yeah it's all fishing yeah. 513 00:21:46,397 --> 00:21:49,190 “卡里斯马”号捕捞中上层鱼类 Charisma goes after pelagic fish, 514 00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:53,407 这个词源自古希腊语 意为“公海” a word that comes from the ancient Greek for open sea. 515 00:21:54,978 --> 00:21:58,385 她主要捕捉鲱鱼和鲭鱼 She catches mostly herring and mackerel 516 00:21:58,435 --> 00:21:59,767 为了找到它们 and to find them, 517 00:21:59,817 --> 00:22:03,567 使用一系列令人惊叹的高科技设备 uses an amazing array of high tech equipment. 518 00:22:04,717 --> 00:22:07,643 - 你可以在声纳上看到海岸 海岸的形状 - You can see the shore, the shape of the shore 519 00:22:07,693 --> 00:22:09,707 和鱼群 the fish on the sonar. 520 00:22:09,757 --> 00:22:11,807 你可以分辨出那是一大群鱼 You can tell that it's a big lump of fish 521 00:22:11,857 --> 00:22:13,107 还是一小群 a smaller lump. 522 00:22:14,296 --> 00:22:15,254 - 如果是一大群鱼 - Now if it's a big lump of fish, 523 00:22:15,304 --> 00:22:17,055 那片鱼群会有多大？ how big would that shore be? 524 00:22:17,105 --> 00:22:18,267 有概念吗？ Any idea? 525 00:22:18,317 --> 00:22:19,775 - 有时它们能大到 - Sometimes they can be as big as 526 00:22:19,825 --> 00:22:22,571 五、六英里也许 five or six miles maybe. 527 00:22:22,621 --> 00:22:24,010 - 五、六英里长的鱼群？ - Five or six mile shore? 528 00:22:24,060 --> 00:22:25,050 - 是的 - Yeah. 529 00:22:25,100 --> 00:22:26,651 那就是 That's the 530 00:22:26,701 --> 00:22:28,827 网底的危险 danger of the bottom of the net. 531 00:22:28,877 --> 00:22:31,627 尤其是在天气恶劣的时候 Especially when it's off weather. 532 00:22:34,061 --> 00:22:36,688 “卡里斯马”号航行在北部海域 Charisma sails the seas of the north 533 00:22:36,738 --> 00:22:38,651 希望能有好收获 in the hope of a good catch. 534 00:22:38,701 --> 00:22:42,606 就像沃尔赛岛的船只世世代代所做的那样 Just as Whalsay boats have done for generations. 535 00:22:42,656 --> 00:22:44,906 这是一个持久的传统 It's an enduring tradition. 536 00:22:45,752 --> 00:22:46,742 你是少数剩下的 You're one of the few 537 00:22:46,792 --> 00:22:49,227 狩猎采集者之一 真的 hunter gatherers left really 538 00:22:49,277 --> 00:22:50,310 当你想到 when you think, 539 00:22:50,360 --> 00:22:51,885 这就是人类过去常做的事 that's what human beings used to do. 540 00:22:51,935 --> 00:22:53,787 你出去捕鱼 You're out getting the catch. 541 00:22:53,837 --> 00:22:56,630 - 是的 这就是渔业 是的 而且 - Yeah, that's what fishing is yeah and 542 00:22:56,680 --> 00:22:57,513 设得兰 Shetland, 543 00:22:58,801 --> 00:23:02,204 沃尔赛岛和设得兰都依赖渔业 是的 Whalsay and Shetland depends on the fishing yeah. 544 00:23:02,254 --> 00:23:03,946 - 那就是外斯凯里斯了 - And that's the Skerries out there. 545 00:23:03,996 --> 00:23:05,375 - 那就是斯凯里斯 是的 那是 - That's the Skerries yeah that's. 546 00:23:05,425 --> 00:23:08,342 - 那就是我希望去的地方 - That's what I'm hoping to get to. 547 00:23:10,239 --> 00:23:13,866 斯凯里斯 正如它们在此地为人所知的那样 The Skerries as they're known hereabouts 548 00:23:13,916 --> 00:23:15,883 是一组岛屿和礁石 位于 are a group of islands and reefs that lie 549 00:23:15,933 --> 00:23:19,516 设得兰主岛以东24英里处 24 miles east off the mainland of Shetland. 550 00:23:23,912 --> 00:23:26,806 覆盖面积仅两平方英里 Covering an area of just two square miles, 551 00:23:26,856 --> 00:23:29,962 它们看起来小得几乎不适合居住 they look almost too small to be habitable, 552 00:23:30,012 --> 00:23:32,422 但居住在这里的 hearty breed of folk but the hearty breed of folk who live here 553 00:23:32,472 --> 00:23:36,123 以其热情好客而享有盛誉 have a great reputation for hospitality. 554 00:23:36,173 --> 00:23:38,406 踏上斯凯里斯的岸 Stepping ashore here on the Skerries 555 00:23:38,456 --> 00:23:41,403 并追随王室成员辉煌的足迹 and following in the illustrious footsteps of royalty 556 00:23:41,453 --> 00:23:43,400 而且是女王本人 and the queen no less. 557 00:23:43,450 --> 00:23:45,163 她于1960年来到这里 Now she came here in 1960, 558 00:23:45,213 --> 00:23:47,523 但我怀疑她的接待委员会 but I suspect that her reception committee 559 00:23:47,573 --> 00:23:50,646 比我的要 impressive 得多 was marginally more impressive than mine. 560 00:23:55,395 --> 00:23:57,883 这部影片拍摄于近60年前 This film was made almost 60 years ago 561 00:23:57,933 --> 00:24:01,941 当时女王来为新码头揭幕 when the queen came to open the new pier. 562 00:24:01,991 --> 00:24:06,074 那时 有超过100人住在斯凯里斯 Back then, over 100 people lived on the Skerries. 563 00:24:07,112 --> 00:24:09,222 有三个主要岛屿 There are three principle islands. 564 00:24:09,272 --> 00:24:11,766 豪赛岛、布鲁雷岛和格鲁奈岛 Housay, Bruray, and Grunay, 565 00:24:11,816 --> 00:24:16,006 以及许多较小的岩石和礁岛 as well as lots of smaller rocks and skerries. 566 00:24:16,056 --> 00:24:18,527 如今只有豪赛岛和布鲁雷岛有人居住 Only Housay and Bruray are inhabited today, 567 00:24:18,577 --> 00:24:21,526 由一座小桥连接 connected by a small bridge. 568 00:24:21,576 --> 00:24:23,158 只有一英里长的路 There's only a mile of road 569 00:24:23,208 --> 00:24:25,643 它引我来到一位斯凯里斯女子的门前 and it leads me to the door of a Skerries woman 570 00:24:25,693 --> 00:24:28,806 她的家族世代居住于此 whose family have lived here for generations. 571 00:24:28,856 --> 00:24:31,008 爱丽丝·阿瑟 她曾短暂出现在 Alice Arthur, who made a brief appearance 572 00:24:31,058 --> 00:24:34,245 那部有女王出演的影片中 in the film starring the queen. 573 00:24:34,295 --> 00:24:36,607 - 我当时四个月大 所以 - I was four months old at the time so 574 00:24:36,657 --> 00:24:39,157 我显然不记得了 但 I don't remember obviously but 575 00:24:40,232 --> 00:24:42,165 是的 那是斯凯里斯 yeah it was a huge day in the 576 00:24:42,215 --> 00:24:43,905 house three 的重大日子 house three of Skerries. 577 00:24:43,955 --> 00:24:45,142 - 那不是你唯一一次 - That's not the only time 578 00:24:45,192 --> 00:24:46,283 见到女王吧？ you met the queen though is it? 579 00:24:46,333 --> 00:24:48,443 事实上 在我看来这似乎是一段更长久持续关系 In fact it's part of a longer continued relationship 580 00:24:48,493 --> 00:24:49,461 的一部分 it seems to me. 581 00:24:49,511 --> 00:24:51,062 - 是的 - Yeah. 582 00:24:51,112 --> 00:24:52,742 2006年 In 2006, 583 00:24:52,792 --> 00:24:54,666 爱丽丝受白金汉宫邀请 Alice was invited by Buckingham Palace 584 00:24:54,716 --> 00:24:57,142 接受女王授予的MBE勋章 to receive an MBE from the queen. 585 00:24:57,192 --> 00:24:58,945 就在六年前 Just six years earlier, 586 00:24:58,995 --> 00:25:02,981 她的父亲被授予了同样的荣誉 her father was honored with the same award. 587 00:25:03,031 --> 00:25:06,339 - 所以我告诉我的孩子们现在压力来了 - So I'm telling my kids that the pressure's on now 588 00:25:06,389 --> 00:25:08,102 因为这是个家族传统 'cause it's a family tradition. 589 00:25:08,152 --> 00:25:10,652 他们中必须有一个获得MBE One of them has to get an MBE. 590 00:25:11,937 --> 00:25:13,460 爱丽丝的奖项是为了表彰 Alice's award was in recognition 591 00:25:13,510 --> 00:25:16,865 她对当地消防队 of her services to the local fire brigade 592 00:25:16,915 --> 00:25:19,998 以及斯凯里斯社区的服务 and to the community on the Skerries. 593 00:25:20,893 --> 00:25:22,179 但那并非她所做的全部 But that wasn't all she did. 594 00:25:22,229 --> 00:25:25,585 爱丽丝也在鱼品加工厂工作过 Alice also worked in the fish factory, 595 00:25:25,635 --> 00:25:27,363 在学校担任美术老师 at school was an art teacher, 596 00:25:27,413 --> 00:25:30,022 并在家族农场上劳作 and on the family croft. 597 00:25:30,072 --> 00:25:31,989 那真是身兼数职 That's a lot of different hats. 598 00:25:32,039 --> 00:25:33,365 - 很多不同的角色 是的 - Lot of different hats yes. 599 00:25:33,415 --> 00:25:36,666 - 但遗憾的是 自那以后情况发生了很大变化 - But sadly things have changed a lot since then. 600 00:25:36,716 --> 00:25:39,504 - 似乎一切发生得非常突然 - It seems like it's all happened very suddenly it's 601 00:25:39,554 --> 00:25:42,646 就在过去两年里 情况真的急转直下 been just in the last two year that it's really gone 602 00:25:42,696 --> 00:25:43,863 downhill fast. 快速恶化 603 00:25:44,872 --> 00:25:48,123 我们失去了学校的 We've lost the secondary department 604 00:25:48,173 --> 00:25:49,563 中学部 of the school, 605 00:25:49,613 --> 00:25:52,203 我们失去了鲑鱼养殖场 we've lost the salmon farm. 606 00:25:52,253 --> 00:25:55,379 我们失去了飞往岛上的航班 我们失去了 We've lost the flights coming into the isle we've lost the 607 00:25:55,429 --> 00:25:56,512 消防队 fire brigade. 608 00:25:59,352 --> 00:26:01,403 我们目前真的很艰难 We're really struggling at the moment. 609 00:26:01,453 --> 00:26:03,382 - 那是巨大的损失 不是吗？ - That's a terrible loss isn't it? 610 00:26:03,432 --> 00:26:05,526 因为我的意思是 那些是维系社区 Because I mean those are the very important 611 00:26:05,576 --> 00:26:07,905 结构的非常重要的 components that the fabric that holds 612 00:26:07,955 --> 00:26:08,902 组成部分 the community together. 613 00:26:08,952 --> 00:26:09,905 是的 Yeah. 614 00:26:09,955 --> 00:26:10,906 为了生存 To survive. 615 00:26:10,956 --> 00:26:11,909 并展望未来 如果没有那些 And to look to the future, you don't have that 616 00:26:11,959 --> 00:26:13,328 生活将会很艰难 life's gonna be a struggle. 617 00:26:13,378 --> 00:26:15,128 - 是的 确实如此 - Yeah, it really is. 618 00:26:16,136 --> 00:26:17,969 但我们会继续奋斗 But we'll struggle on. 619 00:26:19,912 --> 00:26:21,298 所有这些逆境 All this adversity 620 00:26:21,348 --> 00:26:24,339 并未减少爱丽丝对她家园的热爱 hasn't diminished Alice's love for her home. 621 00:26:24,389 --> 00:26:26,246 这是一个值得珍惜的地方 It's a place to treasure, 622 00:26:26,296 --> 00:26:27,629 字面意义上也是如此 quite literally. 623 00:26:29,235 --> 00:26:31,382 据人们记忆所及 For as long as anyone can remember, 624 00:22:31,432 --> 00:26:33,302 沉没的宝藏一直不断地 sunken treasure has been continually 625 00:26:33,352 --> 00:26:36,043 被冲上岸 来自那些 washed ashore from ships, 626 00:26:36,093 --> 00:26:39,093 很久以前在崎岖海岸失事的船只 wrecked long ago on the harsh coast. 627 00:26:40,355 --> 00:26:42,220 - 嗯 这个来自一艘 - Well that came from a 628 00:26:42,270 --> 00:26:44,020 荷兰东印度公司的船 Dutch East India man. 629 00:26:46,468 --> 00:26:48,473 我父亲发现了这个 My dad found this one 630 00:26:48,523 --> 00:26:49,963 卡在 stuck in the 631 00:26:50,013 --> 00:26:51,458 岩石的裂缝里 crevice in the rock. 632 00:26:51,508 --> 00:26:52,425 - 啊 对的 - Ah right. 633 00:26:53,289 --> 00:26:55,239 而这个银制的 侧面刻有 And this silver one has got an inscription 634 00:26:55,289 --> 00:26:57,639 一圈铭文 running around the side. 635 00:26:57,689 --> 00:26:59,319 用拉丁文 写着“Concordia” In Latin, it says Concordia 636 00:26:59,369 --> 00:27:00,202 “Resparva” Resparva 637 00:27:02,628 --> 00:27:03,461 “Corescunt” Corescunt. 638 00:27:04,948 --> 00:27:07,116 我想这是拉丁语 Which I think is Latin 639 00:27:07,166 --> 00:27:08,998 意为“和谐中，微小事物得以成长” for in harmony small things grow. 640 00:27:09,048 --> 00:27:11,100 真的吗？ Really? 641 00:27:11,150 --> 00:27:13,806 - 是的 并且我认为对于一小群岛屿来说 - Yeah, and I think for a small group of islands, 642 00:27:13,856 --> 00:27:16,229 拥有一个不确定的未来 with an uncertain future, 643 00:27:16,279 --> 00:27:18,271 这是一个美妙的护身符 that's a wonderful talisman. 644 00:27:18,321 --> 00:27:20,052 - 太神奇了 - That's amazing. 645 00:27:20,102 --> 00:27:22,629 那可以成为我们的格言 That could be our motto 646 00:27:22,679 --> 00:27:24,469 为斯凯里斯 for Skerries. 647 00:27:24,519 --> 00:27:27,989 - 我认为它应该是 爱丽丝 我认为应该 - I think it should be Alice, I think it should. 648 00:27:34,599 --> 00:27:36,650 当我走向旅程的终点时 As I head to journey's end, 649 00:27:36,700 --> 00:27:40,410 我回想这趟迷人的伟大之旅 I reflect on what has been a fascinating grand tour, 650 00:27:40,460 --> 00:27:42,649 在那里我发现岛屿生活 where I found island life 651 00:27:42,699 --> 00:27:45,011 既坚韧又脆弱 to be both robust and fragile. 652 00:27:45,061 --> 00:27:47,033 斯凯里斯在21世纪 The Skerries may have been having a hard time 653 00:27:47,083 --> 00:27:49,231 可能经历了一段艰难时期 in the 21st Century, 654 00:27:49,281 --> 00:27:53,231 但就像我探索过的三个岛屿中的每一个一样 but like each of the three islands I've explored, 655 00:27:53,281 --> 00:27:54,631 它都有自己的声音 it has its own voice, 656 00:27:54,681 --> 00:27:56,471 因岛民们 made proud and distinctive 657 00:27:56,521 --> 00:27:58,655 保持社区活力的决心 by the determination of the islanders 658 00:27:58,705 --> 00:28:01,372 而变得自豪和独特 to keep their communities alive. 659 00:28:05,441 --> 00:28:06,751 所以我们到了 So here we are, 660 00:28:06,801 --> 00:28:08,355 旅程的终点 journey's end, 661 00:28:08,405 --> 00:28:10,671 在一个我愿称之为 on an island that I like to think of as 662 00:28:10,721 --> 00:28:13,497 苏格兰东部边疆的岛屿上 Scotland's eastern frontier, 663 00:28:13,547 --> 00:28:16,005 因为如果你继续向那个方向航行 because if you keep sailing that way 664 00:28:16,055 --> 00:28:18,794 最近的陆地是挪威海岸 the nearest landfall is the coast of Norway 665 00:28:18,844 --> 00:28:21,652 大约200海里之外 about 200 nautical miles away. 666 00:28:21,702 --> 00:28:24,174 但老实说 在这样一个夜晚 But to be honest, on an evening like this, 667 00:28:24,224 --> 00:28:26,693 我真的不想去任何其他地方 I really wouldn't want to be anywhere else 668 00:28:26,743 --> 00:28:29,410 只想待在斯凯里斯这里 than right here on the Skerries. 669 00:28:32,718 --> 00:28:33,813 斯库伊岛 The isle of Skuy 670 00:28:33,863 --> 00:28:35,993 是我下一次伟大之旅的目的地 is the destination for my next grand tour. 671 00:28:36,043 --> 00:28:37,770 在那里我将探索 Where I'll be exploring 672 00:28:37,820 --> 00:28:40,237 一个巨人和精灵的土地 a land of giants and fairies.