1 00:00:06,219 --> 00:00:08,019 - 岛屿这样的地方，总是 - Islands are places that have always 2 00:00:08,069 --> 00:00:12,569 以强大英雄的传说点燃人类的想象 fired the human imagination with tales of mighty heroes 3 00:00:12,619 --> 00:00:14,369 和他们史诗般的事迹 and their epic deeds. 4 00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:18,641 在赫布里底群岛航行 你可以亲眼看到 Sailing in the Hebrides, you can see with your own eyes 5 00:00:18,691 --> 00:00:22,459 这些岛屿如何启发了古老的神话和传说 how these islands inspired the myths and legends of old, 6 00:00:22,509 --> 00:00:25,539 帮助塑造了国家的文化 helping to shape the culture of the nation. 7 00:00:25,589 --> 00:00:27,848 这不仅仅是美丽的风景 This isn't just beautiful scenery. 8 00:00:27,898 --> 00:00:30,126 它是想象力的食粮 It's food for the imagination, 9 00:00:30,176 --> 00:00:32,459 说书人的梦想 a storyteller's dream. 10 00:00:34,411 --> 00:00:38,161 在这个系列中 我继续我的岛屿伟大之旅 In this series, I'm continuing my island grand tour, 11 00:00:38,211 --> 00:00:41,030 访问设得兰群岛最北端 visiting the most northerly of the Shetland Islands, 12 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:43,138 探索外赫布里底群岛 exploring the Outer Hebrides, 13 00:00:43,188 --> 00:00:45,387 并发现一些欧洲 and discovering the secrets of some of 14 00:00:45,437 --> 00:00:47,790 最偏远地区的秘密 the remotest places in Europe. 15 00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:51,969 像这样从水中看它们真是太神奇了 To see them through the water like this is amazing. 16 00:00:52,019 --> 00:00:54,898 苏格兰拥有一系列美妙的岛屿 Scotland boasts a wonderful array of islands. 17 00:00:54,948 --> 00:00:57,847 事实上 有近300个岛屿 In fact, there are nearly 300 of them, 18 00:00:57,897 --> 00:00:59,588 这还不包括无数的 and that's not counting the myriad 19 00:00:59,638 --> 00:01:01,689 岩柱 岩石和小礁岛 of stacks, rocks, and scalings 20 00:01:01,739 --> 00:01:04,670 从大西洋到北海 from the Atlantic Ocean to the North Sea. 21 00:01:07,869 --> 00:01:11,619 为了这次盛大之旅 我正在进行一次跳岛奥德赛 For this grand tour I'm on an island-hopping odyssey, 22 00:01:11,669 --> 00:01:14,369 在那里我会遇到人物 英雄和故事 where I'll meet characters, heroes, and stories 23 00:01:14,419 --> 00:01:18,089 受到一些无与伦比风景的启发 inspired by some incomparable scenery. 24 00:01:31,330 --> 00:01:32,990 这次伟大之旅的路线 The route for this grand tour 25 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:36,809 从大陆开始 乘坐最古老的渡轮前往斯凯岛 starts in the mainland, takes the oldest ferry to Skye, 26 00:01:36,859 --> 00:01:39,669 航行到小岛索埃 and sails to the tiny island of Soay, 27 00:01:39,719 --> 00:01:41,802 然后抵达坎纳岛 before arriving on Canna. 28 00:01:47,251 --> 00:01:49,721 斯凯岛对面大陆的景观 The landscape of the mainland opposite Skye 29 00:01:49,771 --> 00:01:52,021 感觉古老而原始 feels ancient and primeval, 30 00:01:52,869 --> 00:01:57,248 而且它和我访问过的许多岛屿一样偏远 and it's just as remote as many islands I've visited. 31 00:01:57,298 --> 00:02:00,939 然而人们已经在这里生活了数千年 Yet people have lived here for thousands of years, 32 00:02:00,989 --> 00:02:03,572 证据令人印象深刻 and the evidence is impressive. 33 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:07,790 坐落在格伦埃尔格附近这些树木繁茂的山谷中 Nestling in these wooded glens near Glenelg 34 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:09,009 是一些保存最完好的 are some of the best preserved 35 00:02:09,059 --> 00:02:11,969 苏格兰铁器时代建筑 Iron Age buildings in Scotland, 36 00:02:12,019 --> 00:02:15,019 布罗克斯是苏格兰独有的 brochs, which are uniquely Scottish. 37 00:02:16,789 --> 00:02:18,289 哇 看看这个 Wow, look at this. 38 00:02:19,899 --> 00:02:22,219 令人惊讶的是 现在人们对这些宏伟建筑 Now, surprisingly, not much is actually known 39 00:02:22,269 --> 00:02:24,849 实际上了解不多 about these magnificent structures, 40 00:02:24,899 --> 00:02:27,686 尽管考古学家说它们是 although archaeologists say that they were built 41 00:02:27,736 --> 00:02:30,676 2000年前铁器时代建造的 2,000 years ago during the Iron Age, 42 00:02:30,726 --> 00:02:33,127 尽管确切的原因或目的 though exactly why or for what purpose 43 00:02:33,177 --> 00:02:34,929 仍然是个谜 remains a mystery. 44 00:02:34,979 --> 00:02:38,539 有些人坚持认为它们像早期城堡 Some people maintain they were like early castles, 45 00:02:38,589 --> 00:02:41,459 是当地有权势酋长的地位象征 status symbols for powerful local chiefs. 46 00:02:41,509 --> 00:02:44,219 其他人则认为它们是防御结构 Other people argue they were defensive structures 47 00:02:44,269 --> 00:02:46,339 供整个社区使用 for use by the entire community 48 00:02:46,389 --> 00:02:48,438 在危机时期 during times of crisis. 49 00:02:48,488 --> 00:02:52,798 但没人确切知道 在这个充满确定性的时代 But nobody knows for sure, which in an age of certainties, 50 00:02:52,848 --> 00:02:55,409 我觉得这很鼓舞人心 I find quite inspiring. 51 00:02:58,857 --> 00:03:02,156 这些遗迹提醒我们 我们的过去有太多 These ruins remind us that so much of our past 52 00:03:02,206 --> 00:03:04,238 仍然神秘 remains mysterious. 53 00:03:04,288 --> 00:03:06,397 难怪古代的说书人 No wonder that storytellers of old 54 00:03:06,447 --> 00:03:08,558 用英雄和想象中的生物 filled this gap in our knowledge 55 00:03:08,608 --> 00:03:12,910 填补了我们知识的空白 with heroes and creatures of the imagination. 56 00:03:19,568 --> 00:03:23,735 这是阿尼斯代尔 位于斯凯岛对面 This is Arnisdale, which lies opposite the Isle of Skye. 57 00:03:24,808 --> 00:03:28,310 就在村子外面是阿尼斯代尔旅馆 Just beyond the village is Arnisdale Lodge. 58 00:03:28,360 --> 00:03:31,457 一个世纪前 这里是小说家伊恩·弗莱明 A century ago, this was the childhood home 59 00:03:31,507 --> 00:03:33,758 的童年故居 of the novelist Ian Fleming, 60 00:03:33,808 --> 00:03:35,975 詹姆斯·邦德的创造者 the creator of James Bond. 61 00:03:37,739 --> 00:03:42,019 阿尼斯代尔旅馆也是《天幕杀机》的灵感来源 Arnisdale Lodge was also the inspiration behind Skyfall, 62 00:03:42,069 --> 00:03:46,430 英国最著名间谍的高地之家 the highland home of Britain's most famous spy. 63 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:50,718 安德鲁·利塞特是伊恩·弗莱明的传记作者 Andrew Lycett is the biographer of Ian Fleming. 64 00:03:50,768 --> 00:03:54,339 詹姆斯·邦德的虚构人生在多大程度上 To what extent is the fictional life of James Bond 65 00:03:54,389 --> 00:03:57,157 与其创造者的人生平行？ paralleled by the life of his creator? 66 00:03:57,207 --> 00:03:59,990 - 嗯 这里是 - Well, this was the home 67 00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:02,878 伊恩·弗莱明的父亲 瓦伦丁的家 of Ian Fleming's father, Valentine. 68 00:04:02,928 --> 00:04:05,459 他买了这个地方 阿尼斯代尔旅馆 He bought this place, Arnisdale Lodge, 69 00:04:05,509 --> 00:04:07,849 就在第一次世界大战前 just before the First World War, 70 00:04:07,899 --> 00:04:11,038 这里成了某种家族住宅 and this became sort of family home 71 00:04:11,088 --> 00:04:14,009 供弗莱明家族他这一支居住 for his particular branch of the Fleming family. 72 00:04:16,339 --> 00:04:19,150 瓦伦丁·弗莱明被培养成 Valentine Fleming was brought up to be 73 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:22,307 一个典型的英国绅士 an archetypal English gentleman. 74 00:04:22,357 --> 00:04:24,030 他被送到伊顿公学 He was sent to Eaton. 75 00:04:24,080 --> 00:04:26,939 之后他去了牛津大学 After that he went to Oxford University. 76 00:04:26,989 --> 00:04:28,478 他做了所有正确的事情 He did all the right things. 77 00:04:28,528 --> 00:04:31,718 他在大学时骑马 He rode when he was at university. 78 00:04:31,768 --> 00:04:35,049 但真正来说 成为一名乡村绅士 But really, being a country gentleman 79 00:04:35,099 --> 00:04:36,182 是他—— was what he-- 80 00:04:37,168 --> 00:04:38,958 - 他打算成为一名专业的休闲绅士 - He was going to be a professional gentleman of leisure. 81 00:04:39,008 --> 00:04:40,459 - 是的 没错 这是 - Yeah, exactly, this was 82 00:04:40,509 --> 00:04:42,665 爱德华时代 - 打猎 射击 钓鱼 Edwardian times. - Hunting, shooting, fishing. 83 00:04:44,873 --> 00:04:48,394 尽管他自称是英国绅士 Despite his pretensions to be an English gentleman, 84 00:04:48,444 --> 00:04:50,305 伊恩·弗莱明的父亲瓦伦丁 Ian Fleming's father Valentine 85 00:04:50,355 --> 00:04:53,337 出身于贫穷的苏格兰背景 came from a poor Scottish background. 86 00:04:53,387 --> 00:04:55,985 他实际上出生在邓迪 He was actually born in Dundee, 87 00:04:56,035 --> 00:04:59,366 他的父亲在那里通过银行业发家致富 where his father had made a fortune in banking. 88 00:04:59,416 --> 00:05:02,975 这是一个经典的白手起家的故事 It was a classic rags-to-riches story. 89 00:05:03,025 --> 00:05:06,145 继承了巨额财富 瓦伦丁·弗莱明 Inheriting enormous wealth, Valentine Fleming 90 00:05:06,195 --> 00:05:08,577 能够沉溺于他的幻想 was able to indulge his fantasies 91 00:05:08,627 --> 00:05:12,555 并在买下阿尼斯代尔时扮演绅士 and play the gentleman when he bought Arnisdale. 92 00:05:12,605 --> 00:05:15,265 - 就在第一次世界大战前不久 - Shortly before the First World War, 93 00:05:15,315 --> 00:05:18,345 他有这种返祖的渴望 he had this kind of ativistic yearnings 94 00:05:18,395 --> 00:05:19,975 想回到苏格兰 to get back to Scotland. 95 00:05:20,025 --> 00:05:21,406 这是在苏格兰的一个立足点 It was a foothold in Scotland, 96 00:05:21,456 --> 00:05:23,576 也是家族聚集的地方 and a place where the clan could congregate. 97 00:05:23,626 --> 00:05:24,846 - 绝对是 是的 - Definitely, yeah. 98 00:05:24,896 --> 00:05:28,065 他们对苏格兰身份有这种浪漫的想象 They had this kind of romantic vision of their Scottishness. 99 00:05:28,115 --> 00:05:31,697 当然 这是伊恩·弗莱明 Of course, this was something that Ian Fleming 100 00:05:31,747 --> 00:05:33,583 某种程度上坚持的东西 kind of held onto. 101 00:05:36,496 --> 00:05:38,635 - 阿尼斯代尔让年轻的伊恩·弗莱明 - Arnisdale gave the young Ian Fleming 102 00:05:38,685 --> 00:05:40,737 第一次尝到苏格兰的滋味 his first taste of Scotland, 103 00:05:40,787 --> 00:05:43,297 在第一次世界大战前夕 playing on the grounds of the lodge with his brothers 104 00:05:43,347 --> 00:05:47,006 与他的兄弟们在旅馆的场地上玩耍 in the run-up to the First World War. 105 00:05:47,056 --> 00:05:50,889 然后 在1917年 他的父亲瓦伦丁被杀 Then, in 1917, his father Valentine was killed 106 00:05:51,787 --> 00:05:55,796 在法国服役时被敌军行动所杀 by enemy action while serving in France. 107 00:05:55,846 --> 00:05:57,857 为了纪念他 弗莱明家族 To honor him, the Fleming family 108 00:05:57,907 --> 00:06:02,076 在格伦埃尔格竖立了这座华丽的战争纪念碑 erected this ornate war memorial at Glenelg. 109 00:06:02,126 --> 00:06:03,977 现在 你认为这会对 Now, what effect do you think that would have had 110 00:06:04,027 --> 00:06:06,166 成长中的年轻伊恩·弗莱明产生什么影响 on the young Ian Fleming growing up, 111 00:06:06,216 --> 00:06:09,377 在这么小的年纪就失去父亲？ to have lost his father at such a young age? 112 00:06:09,427 --> 00:06:11,865 - 我认为这是一个重大影响 - I think it was a significant impact. 113 00:06:11,915 --> 00:06:14,464 肯定可以说 Definitely you can argue that there were 114 00:06:14,514 --> 00:06:16,817 邦德的重要元素回溯到了 important elements of Bond that played back 115 00:06:16,867 --> 00:06:20,316 他对父亲的记忆 肯定 into his memory of his father, definitely. 116 00:06:22,726 --> 00:06:24,566 离战争纪念碑不远 Not far from the war memorial, 117 00:06:24,616 --> 00:06:27,076 我来到格伦埃尔格村 I come to the village of Glenelg, 118 00:06:27,126 --> 00:06:29,097 几个世纪以来 这里一直是 a place which for centuries has been 119 00:06:29,147 --> 00:06:33,104 通往赫布里底群岛及以外地区的重要门户 an important gateway to the Hebrides and beyond. 120 00:06:35,083 --> 00:06:37,457 凯尔雷海峡是那片狭窄的水域 Kyle Rhea is the narrow stretch of water 121 00:06:37,507 --> 00:06:39,697 将右边的大陆 that separates the mainland on the right 122 00:06:39,747 --> 00:06:42,206 与斯凯岛分开 from the Isle of Skye. 123 00:06:42,256 --> 00:06:45,316 为了穿越凯尔海峡 我要乘坐渡轮 To cross the Kyle, I'm taking the ferry. 124 00:06:45,366 --> 00:06:47,503 但不是随便哪艘渡轮 But not just any ferry. 125 00:06:47,553 --> 00:06:49,806 这艘是独一无二的 This one is unique. 126 00:06:54,667 --> 00:06:58,046 好船格莱纳丘利什 这是它的名字 The good ship Glenachulish, for that is her name, 127 00:06:58,096 --> 00:07:02,582 是英国仍在运营的唯一转盘式渡轮 is the only turntable ferry still operating in Britain. 128 00:07:02,632 --> 00:07:05,918 它在这片水域航行已有半个多世纪 She's been plying these waters for over half a century. 129 00:07:09,144 --> 00:07:12,486 苏格兰曾经有许多类似的小船 There were once many similar little ships in Scotland. 130 00:07:12,536 --> 00:07:14,308 它们摇摆的甲板使交通 Their swinging decks enabled traffic 131 00:07:14,358 --> 00:07:17,268 能够从简单的码头驶上船 to drive aboard from simple jetties, 132 00:07:17,318 --> 00:07:20,401 而大型船只无法进入 which larger vessels couldn't access. 133 00:07:21,547 --> 00:07:24,438 在船上 船长向我演示了操作流程 On board, I'm shown the ropes by skipper 134 00:07:24,488 --> 00:07:27,188 格伦埃尔格人唐尼·麦克唐纳 and Glenelg man Donnie McDonald, 135 00:07:27,238 --> 00:07:29,318 和他的狗麦克和金 and his dogs Mac and Kim. 136 00:07:34,078 --> 00:07:35,929 - 好 出发 - Good, away. 137 00:07:35,979 --> 00:07:37,817 但驾驶转盘式渡轮 But skippering a turntable ferry 138 00:07:37,867 --> 00:07:41,608 比你可能想的要复杂一点 is a bit more complicated that you might think. 139 00:07:41,658 --> 00:07:42,769 - 我现在需要去另一个舵轮了 - I'll need to go to the other wheel now. 140 00:07:42,819 --> 00:07:43,977 看看那个 Let's see on that. 141 00:07:44,027 --> 00:07:45,217 - 好的 - Right. 142 00:07:45,267 --> 00:07:46,948 另一边见 See you on the other side. 143 00:07:46,998 --> 00:07:48,748 我就在你后面 I'm right behind you. 144 00:07:50,878 --> 00:07:51,661 所以你在换边 So you're swapping sides. 145 00:07:51,711 --> 00:07:52,588 船上有两个舵轮 You've got two wheels on the boat. 146 00:07:52,638 --> 00:07:54,518 - 是的 你需要它当 - Yes, you need it for when, 147 00:07:54,568 --> 00:07:55,729 因为坡道在你面前升起时 because the ramps are up in front of you. 148 00:07:55,779 --> 00:07:56,849 你什么也看不见 You can't see anything. 149 00:07:56,899 --> 00:07:58,308 对 你什么也看不见 真的 是吧？ Right, you can't see a thing, can you, really? 150 00:07:58,358 --> 00:08:00,049 有两艘游艇下来 I've got two yachts coming down, 151 00:08:00,099 --> 00:08:02,278 所以我需要回到另一边 so I'll need to go back to the other side. 152 00:08:02,328 --> 00:08:03,946 这片水域很忙 现在不是吗？ Busy stretch of water, this, isn't it right now? 153 00:08:03,996 --> 00:08:04,977 - 是的 是的 - It is, it is. 154 00:08:05,027 --> 00:08:06,889 夏天时游艇非常繁忙 In the summertime it's very busy with yachts. 155 00:08:06,939 --> 00:08:08,038 - 不用手？ - No hands? 156 00:08:14,718 --> 00:08:16,828 唐尼带我跳了一支欢快的舞 Donnie leads me on a merry dance, 157 00:08:16,878 --> 00:08:18,998 当我试图追上他时 as I try to catch up with him. 158 00:08:22,707 --> 00:08:24,398 你曾忘记自己在哪边吗？ Do you ever forget which side you're on? 159 00:08:26,186 --> 00:08:29,336 - 是的 过一会儿就混乱了 - Yeah, it's confusing after a while. 160 00:08:29,386 --> 00:08:31,948 你一天要横渡多少次 唐尼？ How many crossings do you do a day, Donnie? 161 00:08:31,998 --> 00:08:33,489 - 有时多达40次 - Sometimes up to 40. 162 00:08:33,539 --> 00:08:34,428 - 真的 - Really. 163 00:08:34,478 --> 00:08:35,826 - 也许更多 也许更多 是的 - Maybe more than that, maybe more than that, yeah. 164 00:08:35,876 --> 00:08:37,055 - 所以你只是不断地来回穿梭 - So you're just constantly shuttling back and forth. 165 00:08:37,105 --> 00:08:38,108 - 是的 - Yep. 166 00:08:39,837 --> 00:08:40,648 你喜欢这个吗？ Do you enjoy this? 167 00:08:40,698 --> 00:08:42,438 你每天来回多达40次 You go backwards and forwards up to 40 times a day. 168 00:08:42,488 --> 00:08:44,668 不会觉得有点单调吗？ Does it not get sort of monotonous? 169 00:08:44,718 --> 00:08:45,577 不 我不这么认为 No, I don't think so, 170 00:08:45,627 --> 00:08:47,377 因为每次横渡都不同 because every crossing's different, 171 00:08:47,427 --> 00:08:48,828 随着潮汐和风的变化 with the tides and the wind. 172 00:08:51,179 --> 00:08:54,569 当然 如果没有能干的海狗麦克和金的帮助 Of course, crossing the Kyle would be much trickier 173 00:08:54,619 --> 00:08:58,452 穿越凯尔海峡会棘手得多 without the help of able sea dogs Mac and Kim. 174 00:08:59,678 --> 00:09:01,769 - 它们不让海豹上船 - They keep the seals off the boat. 175 00:09:01,819 --> 00:09:03,568 不让海豹上船？ Keep the seals off the boat? 176 00:09:03,618 --> 00:09:05,028 这很危险 It's very dangerous. 177 00:09:05,078 --> 00:09:07,908 - 所以麦克一直对海豹吠叫 - That's why Mac, he barks at the seals all the time. 178 00:09:07,958 --> 00:09:09,777 所以到目前为止它做得很好 So he's done a good job so far, 179 00:09:09,827 --> 00:09:12,857 因为从来没有海豹上过船 because there's never been a seal come on the boat. 180 00:09:12,907 --> 00:09:15,846 我现在得去另一个舵轮了 对吧？ I'll have to go to the other wheel now, right? 181 00:09:15,896 --> 00:09:17,438 所以你船上还有一位年轻女士 So you also have a young lady on board. 182 00:09:17,488 --> 00:09:18,271 我们有 是的 We have, yes. 183 00:09:18,321 --> 00:09:19,286 她正在努力投入 She's putting her back into it. 184 00:09:19,336 --> 00:09:20,678 她确实如此 是的 She certainly does, yeah. 185 00:09:20,728 --> 00:09:23,476 是的 她非常棒 伊兹 Yes, she's very good, Izzy. 186 00:09:23,526 --> 00:09:26,758 她希望成为新船长 She's looking to be the new skipper. 187 00:09:26,808 --> 00:09:27,591 真的吗？ Is she really? 188 00:09:27,641 --> 00:09:28,495 - 哦 是的 - Oh, yeah. 189 00:09:28,545 --> 00:09:29,328 好的 Right. 190 00:09:29,378 --> 00:09:30,256 你对此感觉如何？ How do you feel about that? 191 00:09:30,306 --> 00:09:32,324 - 哦 我可以接受 - Oh, I'm okay with that. 192 00:09:32,374 --> 00:09:35,185 我很快就要退休了 I'll be retired soon enough. 193 00:09:38,347 --> 00:09:41,638 伊兹绝对是一个有使命的女人 Izzy is definitely a woman with a mission. 194 00:09:41,688 --> 00:09:45,857 她开始在格莱纳丘利什号上做志愿者 She started working on the Glenachulish as a volunteer. 195 00:09:45,907 --> 00:09:47,734 - 我希望有一天能成为船长 - I would love to be skipper one day, 196 00:09:47,784 --> 00:09:49,367 就是这艘渡轮 of this very ferry. 197 00:09:50,488 --> 00:09:51,271 真的吗？ Really? 198 00:09:51,321 --> 00:09:52,417 - 是的 - Yeah. 199 00:09:52,467 --> 00:09:55,457 显然是第一位女性渡轮船长 The first female ferry skipper, obviously. 200 00:09:55,507 --> 00:09:56,290 真的吗？ Really? 211 00:09:56,340 --> 00:09:57,678 - 是的 那会很棒 - Yeah, that would be amazing. 202 00:09:57,728 --> 00:09:59,278 你怎么能做到那样？ How would you get to do that? 203 00:09:59,328 --> 00:10:03,068 - 我必须满18岁才能拿到船长执照 - I have to be 18 to take my skipper's ticket license. 204 00:10:03,118 --> 00:10:04,888 为了这些狭窄水域 - 所以你被限制在 For these narrows. - So you're restricted to, 205 00:10:04,938 --> 00:10:06,438 局限于凯尔海峡 你会吗？ confined to the Kyles, you'd be? 206 00:10:06,488 --> 00:10:08,158 - 就这些狭窄水域 是的 - Just these narrows, yeah. 207 00:10:08,208 --> 00:10:09,878 这对你来说够大的晋升吗？ Would I be a big enough promotion for you? 208 00:10:09,928 --> 00:10:12,008 - 是的 我相信开始时会是 - Yeah, I'm sure it would be to start off with, 209 00:10:12,058 --> 00:10:14,175 然后可能越来越高 and then maybe go higher and higher. 210 00:10:14,225 --> 00:10:16,588 但是 是的 开始时 这会很棒 But, yeah, to start off with, this would be great. 211 00:10:20,026 --> 00:10:22,257 - 安全送达穿越凯尔海峡后 - Delivered safely across the Kyle, 212 00:10:22,307 --> 00:10:24,295 我穿过斯凯岛南部 I traveled through the south of Skye 213 00:10:24,345 --> 00:10:26,006 朝向黑库林山 towards the Black Cuillin. 214 00:10:32,366 --> 00:10:35,655 在我看来 这些壮观的岩石山峰 To my mind, these spectacular rocky peaks 215 00:10:35,705 --> 00:10:38,716 组成了苏格兰最美丽的山脉 make up the finest mountain range in Scotland, 216 00:10:38,766 --> 00:10:42,428 升起至海平面以上3500多英尺 rising to over 3,500 feet above the sea. 217 00:10:46,196 --> 00:10:48,948 这是布拉文令人印象深刻的山顶 This is the impressive summit of Blaven, 218 00:10:48,998 --> 00:10:52,081 主库林山脉的一个外围部分 an outlier of the main Cuillin range. 219 00:10:52,987 --> 00:10:56,066 这些是激发诗歌灵感的山脉 These are mountains that inspire poetry. 220 00:10:56,116 --> 00:10:59,857 伟大的20世纪盖尔语诗人索利·麦克林 The great 20th century Gaelic poet Sorley MacLean 221 00:10:59,907 --> 00:11:02,588 在他的作品中多次提到库林山脉 made many references to the Cuillin Mountains 222 00:11:02,638 --> 00:11:04,888 和布拉文山 and to Blaven, in his work. 223 00:11:06,196 --> 00:11:09,516 "即使我看到了天堂 "And even if I came in sight of paradise, 224 00:11:09,566 --> 00:11:12,649 "没有布拉文 它的月亮又有什么价值？" "what price its moon without Blaven?" 225 00:11:13,724 --> 00:11:16,017 布拉文山的首次有记录攀登 The first recorded ascent of Blaven 226 00:11:16,067 --> 00:11:20,097 是由两位醉酒的19世纪知识分子完成的 was made by two drunken 19th century intellectuals, 227 00:11:20,147 --> 00:11:22,836 同性恋诗人阿尔杰农·斯温伯恩 the gay poet Algernon Swinburne, 228 00:11:22,886 --> 00:11:24,673 和他的朋友约翰·尼科尔 and his friend John Nichol, 229 00:11:24,723 --> 00:11:27,868 他是格拉斯哥大学的英语教授 who was a professor of English at Glasgow University. 230 00:11:27,918 --> 00:11:31,548 两人1857年夏天在斯凯岛度过 The pair spent the summer of 1857 on Skye, 231 00:11:31,598 --> 00:11:35,015 大部分时间处于醉酒状态 必须说 mostly in a drunken stupor, it has to be said. 232 00:11:35,065 --> 00:11:36,748 但在饮酒间隙 But between drinking bouts, 233 00:11:36,798 --> 00:11:39,376 他们确实设法聚集了足够的能量 they did manage to summon up enough energy 234 00:11:39,426 --> 00:11:42,215 攀登布拉文山 他们错误地认为 to climb Blaven, which they mistakenly believed 235 00:11:42,265 --> 00:11:44,996 那是斯凯岛上最高的山 to be the highest mountain on Skye. 236 00:11:48,673 --> 00:11:50,846 我没有复制斯温伯恩和尼科尔的 Instead of replicating Swinburne and Nichols' 237 00:11:50,896 --> 00:11:55,545 醉醺醺的成就 而是采取了不同的方法 drink-sodden achievement, I'm taking a different approach. 238 00:11:55,595 --> 00:11:57,355 我不打算攀登布拉文山 I'm not going to climb Blaven, 239 00:11:57,405 --> 00:11:59,835 而是探索地下 but to explore underground, 240 00:11:59,885 --> 00:12:03,297 下降到黑暗的地下世界 descending into a netherworld of darkness, 241 00:12:03,347 --> 00:12:05,347 骨头和古老神话 bones, and ancient myth. 242 00:12:06,547 --> 00:12:09,985 正往骨通道方向前进 Just working our way up towards Bone Passage. 243 00:12:10,035 --> 00:12:11,785 很高兴我穿了威灵顿靴 I'm glad I've got my Wellingtons on. 244 00:12:11,835 --> 00:12:15,985 我通往地下世界的向导是考古学家史蒂文·伯奇 My guide to the underworld is archaeologist Steven Birch, 245 00:12:16,035 --> 00:12:18,714 他过去10年一直在挖掘 who's spent the last 10 years excavating 246 00:12:18,764 --> 00:12:22,545 布拉文山阴影下的一个石灰岩洞穴系统 a limestone cave system in the shadow of Blaven. 247 00:12:24,675 --> 00:12:26,657 弯腰十分钟后 After 10 minutes bent double, 248 00:12:26,707 --> 00:12:29,497 我们终于进入骨洞 we finally emerge into the Bone Cave, 249 00:12:29,547 --> 00:12:33,354 史蒂夫在那里做出了非凡的发现 where Steve made his extraordinary discoveries. 250 00:12:33,404 --> 00:12:34,505 - 我们在这个遗址工作 - We were working at this site, 251 00:12:34,555 --> 00:12:38,165 考古发掘始于2003年 and archaeological excavation started in 2003, 252 00:12:38,215 --> 00:12:40,245 所以在这里几年了 so several years here, 253 00:12:40,295 --> 00:12:43,628 一个真正惊人的遗址出现了 and a really amazing site came to light. 254 00:12:44,765 --> 00:12:46,645 就在我身后你会看到我们有这个 Just behind me you'll see we've got this 255 00:12:46,695 --> 00:12:48,624 拱形石灰岩洞穴顶 arching limestone cave roof. 256 00:12:48,674 --> 00:12:52,897 那是进入这个洞穴系统的原始入口 That was the original entrance into this cave system. 257 00:12:52,947 --> 00:12:55,876 外面的发掘发现了一系列 Excavations outside uncovered a sequence 258 00:12:55,926 --> 00:12:58,966 三个不同的石建楼梯 of three different stone-built staircases. 259 00:13:01,745 --> 00:13:04,335 史蒂夫和他的团队在洞穴中发现的东西 What Steve and his team found in the cave 260 00:13:04,385 --> 00:13:07,285 是一些最稀有和最有趣的文物 are some of the rarest and most intriguing artifacts 261 00:13:07,335 --> 00:13:11,896 曾出现在苏格兰考古记录中 ever to appear in the Scottish archaeological record. 262 00:13:11,946 --> 00:13:13,036 - 这就像一个宝库 - It's like a treasure trove. 263 00:13:13,086 --> 00:13:13,869 有动物骨头 There was animal bone. 264 00:13:13,919 --> 00:13:14,702 有陶器 There was pottery. 265 00:13:14,752 --> 00:13:18,516 有石器 骨针 骨锥 There was stone tools, bone points, bone needles. 266 00:13:18,566 --> 00:13:20,857 我们想 "哇 这里正在发生 We thought, "Wow, something quite exciting 267 00:13:20,907 --> 00:13:21,925 "一些相当令人兴奋的事情" "is happening here." 268 00:13:21,975 --> 00:13:23,646 骨洞中的物品 The objects in the bone cave 269 00:13:23,696 --> 00:13:28,036 涵盖了近5000年的人类历史 cover a span of almost 5,000 years of human history, 270 00:13:28,086 --> 00:13:32,345 从石器时代到铁器时代的布洛赫建造者 from the Stone Age to the Iron Age builders of the brochs. 271 00:13:32,395 --> 00:13:33,996 - 自从我们进行发掘以来 - Since we carried out the excavations, 272 00:13:34,046 --> 00:13:36,916 我们已经能够查看其他洞穴遗址 we've been able to look at other cave sites 273 00:13:36,966 --> 00:13:38,996 在世界各地 甚至更近的地方 around the world, or closer to home even, 274 00:13:39,046 --> 00:13:41,177 比如爱尔兰这样的地方 places like Ireland. 275 00:13:41,227 --> 00:13:43,316 我们现在有线索表明 We've got inklings now to suggest 276 00:13:43,366 --> 00:13:45,624 洞穴中发生着不寻常的事情 that it was unusual things going on in caves. 277 00:13:45,674 --> 00:13:47,886 我认为它们被视为超自然的地方 I think they were seen as otherworldly places. 278 00:13:47,936 --> 00:13:49,625 它们是这个过渡的地方 They were this transitional place 279 00:13:49,675 --> 00:13:52,225 介于上层世界和生者世界之间 between the upper world and the world of the living. 280 00:13:52,275 --> 00:13:53,996 这是一个你可以 It was a place where you could 281 00:13:54,046 --> 00:13:55,937 也许与祖先交流的地方 perhaps communicate with the ancestors, 282 00:13:55,987 --> 00:13:59,126 或向那些神灵献上特殊祭品 or to make special offerings to those deities 283 00:13:59,176 --> 00:14:02,864 他们居住在地下这些非常不寻常的地方 who dwelt in these very unusual places below the ground. 284 00:14:02,914 --> 00:14:05,045 那么这是一个圣地了 不是吗？ So this is a sacred site, then, isn't it? 285 00:14:05,095 --> 00:14:06,596 或者曾是一个圣地 Or was a sacred site. 286 00:14:06,646 --> 00:14:09,236 - 所有迹象都指向人们访问这个遗址 - It all points to people visiting this site, 287 00:14:09,286 --> 00:14:11,195 几乎像朝圣类型的遗址 almost as a pilgrimage-type site, 288 00:14:11,245 --> 00:14:12,846 定期地 on a periodic basis, 289 00:14:12,896 --> 00:14:16,646 可能只是家庭团体在一年中的特定时间 maybe just family groups coming at certain times 290 00:14:16,696 --> 00:14:18,337 定期前来 periodically through the year. 291 00:14:18,387 --> 00:14:20,577 但我们也有证据表明可能 But then we have evidence to suggest that perhaps 292 00:14:20,627 --> 00:14:24,516 大群人在一年中的特定时间前来 big groups of people were coming at certain times of year, 293 00:14:24,566 --> 00:14:26,196 可能在这些重大的凯尔特节日 maybe on these big Celtic festivals, 294 00:14:26,246 --> 00:14:28,996 比如萨温节或贝尔坦节 like Samhain or Beltane. 295 00:14:32,974 --> 00:14:34,414 气氛非常惊人 不是吗？ It's amazingly atmospheric, isn't it? 296 00:14:34,464 --> 00:14:35,524 我脖子后面的汗毛 The hairs on the back of my neck 297 00:14:35,574 --> 00:14:38,254 在描述那个场景时开始竖起来了 are beginning to rise in describing that scene. 298 00:14:38,304 --> 00:14:40,694 但这里有一些几乎可触摸的 But there is something almost tangible about 299 00:14:40,744 --> 00:14:42,665 过去的元素 an element of the past here. 300 00:14:42,715 --> 00:14:44,303 你曾感觉到什么吗？ Have you ever felt anything? 301 00:14:44,353 --> 00:14:47,494 - 是的 我认为即使将物品从地下取出时 - Yes, I think even lifting the objects out of the ground, 302 00:14:47,544 --> 00:14:49,063 我认为每件出来的物品 I think every object that came out, 303 00:14:49,113 --> 00:14:52,524 有些比其他的更甚 它们确实给人一种刺痛感 some more than others, they do give a tingle, 304 00:14:52,574 --> 00:14:54,014 就像你说的 在你脖子后面 like you say, on the back of your neck. 305 00:14:54,064 --> 00:14:55,654 当然在这个遗址工作 Certainly working in this site, 306 00:14:55,704 --> 00:14:56,836 尤其是在早期 especially in the early years, 307 00:14:56,886 --> 00:14:58,705 第一年只有我们三个人 there was only three of us in the first year 308 00:14:58,755 --> 00:15:00,665 在这个通道内工作 working inside this passage, 309 00:15:00,715 --> 00:15:03,665 从洞穴入口进行那段旅程 and making that journey from the cave's entrance 310 00:15:03,715 --> 00:15:07,162 沿着溪流路径 有时独自进行那段旅程 down the stream way, sometimes making that journey alone 311 00:15:07,212 --> 00:15:09,204 你会回头张望 you're looking over your shoulder. 312 00:15:09,254 --> 00:15:10,505 你以为听到了什么 You think you've heard something, 313 00:15:10,555 --> 00:15:12,174 或者可能是一种存在感 or maybe it's a presence. 314 00:15:12,224 --> 00:15:14,476 我认为 是的 这个地方在地下 I think, yes, there is something very tangible 315 00:15:14,526 --> 00:15:16,356 确实有一些非常实在的东西 about this place being underground. 316 00:15:16,406 --> 00:15:18,004 祖先就在我们身后 The ancestors are just behind us. 317 00:15:18,054 --> 00:15:19,734 - 是的 没错 - Yes, that's right. 318 00:15:24,286 --> 00:15:26,364 回到地面 史蒂夫向我展示 Back on the surface, Steve shows me 319 00:15:26,414 --> 00:15:29,384 这个曾经秘密遗址的布局 the layout of this once secret site. 320 00:15:29,434 --> 00:15:33,145 这是他做出最非凡发现的地方 This is where he made the most remarkable discovery of all, 321 00:15:33,195 --> 00:15:37,985 一件乐器的碎片 一把古老的里拉琴 a fragment of a musical instrument, an ancient lyre. 322 00:15:38,035 --> 00:15:39,774 - 所以就在这里 - So here it is. 323 00:15:39,824 --> 00:15:41,025 - 这是什么？ - What is this? 324 00:15:41,075 --> 00:15:44,654 - 这是一个激光扫描模型 如果你愿意的话 - This is a laser scanned model, if you like, 325 00:15:44,704 --> 00:15:46,364 是原始里拉琴琴桥的 of the original lyre bridge. 326 00:15:46,414 --> 00:15:49,785 原件已经通过材料进行了年代测定 The original has been dated by material 327 00:15:49,835 --> 00:15:52,065 与它相关的在壁炉里 如果你愿意的话 associated with it in the fireplace, if you like, 328 00:15:52,115 --> 00:15:55,155 它的年代在公元前400到500年之间 and it's dated to between 400 and 500 BC. 329 00:15:55,205 --> 00:15:57,756 - 就你而言 这是一个非常重要的发现 - That's a very significant find as far as you're concerned. 330 00:15:57,806 --> 00:16:00,516 - 是的 因为它如此独特 - Yes, because it's so unique. 331 00:16:00,566 --> 00:16:02,905 这是西欧最早期的证据 It's the earliest evidence in Western Europe 332 00:16:02,955 --> 00:16:05,116 来自这个时期的弦乐器 from this time of a stringed musical instrument. 333 00:16:05,166 --> 00:16:06,534 - 真的吗？ - Is it really? 334 00:16:06,584 --> 00:16:08,134 哇 Wow. 335 00:16:08,184 --> 00:16:12,316 我想象2500年前制造它的技术 I imagine the technology to produce that 2,500 years ago 336 00:16:12,366 --> 00:16:13,994 相对来说是相当复杂的 would have been relatively sophisticated. 337 00:16:14,044 --> 00:极16:15,142 没错 没错 That's right, that's right. 338 00:16:15,192 --> 00:16:17,156 为了制作那些精确的凹槽 In order to make those precise grooves, 339 00:16:17,206 --> 00:16:18,783 而且角度也完美 and that's perfectly angled as well, 340 00:16:18,833 --> 00:16:21,844 以安装在乐器的琴身上 to sit on the body of the musical instrument. 341 00:16:21,894 --> 00:16:22,677 - 没错 - That's right. 342 00:16:22,727 --> 00:16:25,103 随着时间的推移 我们仍在不断了解更多 We're still learning more about it as time goes on. 343 00:16:25,153 --> 00:16:29,332 我们不仅可以研究物体是如何制造的 We can not only look at how the object was manufactured, 344 00:16:29,382 --> 00:16:32,036 还可以通过复制品了解它的声音 but how it sounded as well, with a replica. 345 00:16:32,086 --> 00:16:33,444 - 以及它会演奏什么曲调 - And what tunes it would have played. 346 00:16:33,494 --> 00:16:34,945 - 以及它会演奏什么类型的曲调 - And what type of tunes it would have played. 347 00:16:37,894 --> 00:16:39,294 - 从古老者的洞穴 - From the cave of the ancients, 348 00:16:39,344 --> 00:16:41,844 我向西前往很少被访问的 I head west towards the seldom visited 349 00:16:41,894 --> 00:16:44,614 小岛索埃 and tiny island of Soay. 350 00:16:47,984 --> 00:16:51,474 我在希瑟格雷斯号上的船长是奥利·戴维斯 My skipper on board the Heather Grace is Ollie Davis, 351 00:16:51,524 --> 00:16:55,014 他希望带我看看姥鲨 who hopes to show me a basking shark. 352 00:16:55,064 --> 00:16:57,623 每年夏天 这些大鱼群 Every summer, shoals of these great fish 353 00:16:57,673 --> 00:17:01,840 缓慢地游过西海岸的岛屿 make their slow way among the islands of the west coast. 354 00:17:02,764 --> 00:17:06,294 姥鲨绝对巨大 Basking sharks are absolutely enormous. 355 00:17:06,344 --> 00:17:09,665 它们的体型仅次于鲸鲨 They're second only in size to the whale shark, 356 00:17:09,715 --> 00:17:11,974 地球上最大的鱼 the biggest fish on the planet. 357 00:17:12,024 --> 00:17:13,814 想到这些 It's wonderful to think that these 358 00:17:13,864 --> 00:17:15,956 巨大的生物游弋在 gigantic creatures are swimming 359 00:17:16,006 --> 00:17:17,923 如此靠近我们的海岸 so close to our shores. 360 00:17:18,784 --> 00:17:21,134 要是我能见到一条就好了 If I could only see one. 361 00:17:24,814 --> 00:17:28,825 姥鲨能长到超过10米长 the basking shark grows to over 10 meters in length. 362 00:17:28,875 --> 00:17:33,584 一条平均完全成熟的雄性重量超过八吨 An average fully grown male weighs more than eight tons. 363 00:17:33,634 --> 00:17:35,436 但这些深海巨兽 But these leviathans of the deep 364 00:17:35,486 --> 00:17:37,903 是无害的浮游生物食者 are harmless plankton eaters. 365 00:17:39,475 --> 00:17:41,074 嗯 我没看到任何姥鲨 Well, I've not seen any basking sharks. 366 00:17:41,124 --> 00:17:43,364 你最近见过姥鲨吗？ Have you seen any basking sharks recently? 367 00:17:43,414 --> 00:17:45,914 - 附近不是很多 - There's not been many about. 368 00:17:46,984 --> 00:17:50,567 但几年前我们数到有27条 But a few years ago there was 27 we counted 369 00:17:52,364 --> 00:17:54,494 在埃尔戈尔和索埃之间 between Elgol and Soay. 370 00:17:54,544 --> 00:17:57,156 我不知道是不是 I don't know if it's a case of 371 00:17:57,206 --> 00:17:59,556 它们的摄食习惯改变了 their feeding habits have changed, 372 00:17:59,606 --> 00:18:02,494 或者水温改变了 or has the water temperature changed, 373 00:18:02,544 --> 00:18:05,385 意味着它们现在不像以前那样 meaning that they're not feeding in this area now, 374 00:18:05,435 --> 00:18:06,356 在这个区域摄食了 as they used to. 375 00:18:06,406 --> 00:18:09,065 - 今年天气没怎么变暖 说实话 - It hasn't warmed up much this year, let's face it. 376 00:18:09,115 --> 00:18:11,414 如果你是鲨鱼 也没多少机会晒太阳 Not much chance for basking if you were a shark. 377 00:18:11,464 --> 00:18:13,596 - 不 绝对没有 - No, absolutely not. 378 00:18:19,454 --> 00:18:21,904 今天几乎无法想象 It's almost unthinkable today, 379 00:18:21,954 --> 00:18:24,543 但这些优雅的生物曾经被猎杀 but these graceful creatures were once hunted 380 00:18:24,593 --> 00:18:28,760 为了从它们巨大的肝脏中提取的油 for the oil which was extracted from their huge livers. 381 00:18:30,464 --> 00:18:34,585 最著名的猎人之一是特克斯·格迪斯 One of the most celebrated hunters was Tex Geddes. 382 00:18:34,635 --> 00:18:39,516 在1940年代 特克斯在这些水域开创了鲨鱼捕捞 In the 1940s, Tex pioneered shark fishing in these waters, 383 00:18:39,566 --> 00:18:42,236 并将他的行动和家庭基地 and based his operations and his family 384 00:18:42,286 --> 00:18:44,119 设在索埃岛上 on the island of Soay. 385 00:18:45,085 --> 00:18:46,745 你认识特克斯·格迪斯 不是吗？ You knew Tex Geddes, did you not? 386 00:18:46,795 --> 00:18:47,878 - 我认识 是的 - I did, yes. 387 00:18:49,758 --> 00:18:53,925 我在特克斯·格迪斯的船上开始了我的捕鱼生涯 I started my fishing career aboard Tex Geddes' boat. 388 00:18:56,027 --> 00:极18:58,610 他是一个了不起的故事讲述者 He was a fantastic storyteller. 389 00:18:59,547 --> 00:19:03,126 他能让一个房间的人娱乐数小时 He would keep a room entertained for hours. 390 00:19:03,176 --> 00:19:05,998 如果有几杯酒下肚 If there was a few drams going, 391 00:19:06,048 --> 00:19:07,965 夜晚会飞逝而过 the night would fly by. 392 00:19:09,128 --> 00:19:11,295 一位老派人物 One of the old characters, 393 00:19:12,328 --> 00:19:15,217 现在剩下的老派人物很少了 and there's very few old characters left, 394 00:19:15,267 --> 00:19:16,766 但他绝对是其中之一 but he was certainly one of them. 395 00:19:20,878 --> 00:19:24,157 这是索埃岛 曾是特克斯·格迪斯的家 This is Soay, once home to Tex Geddes 396 00:19:24,207 --> 00:19:27,337 以及整个小农和渔民社区 and a whole community of crofters and fishermen. 397 00:19:27,387 --> 00:19:31,577 今天 奥利弗只是两个永久居民之一 Today, Oliver is just one of two permanent residents. 398 00:19:33,907 --> 00:19:36,417 在老码头 一个欢迎委员会 At the old pier, a welcoming committee 399 00:19:36,467 --> 00:19:39,217 热情的小飞虫在等着我们 of enthusiastic midges awaits us. 400 00:19:40,387 --> 00:19:44,486 - 这里有一个平台 鲨鱼在这里被切割 - There's a platform here where the sharks were cut up, 401 00:19:44,536 --> 00:19:46,937 那边是住宿区 and across there is the accommodation 402 00:19:46,987 --> 00:19:49,126 他们过去住在那里 that they used to stay over there. 403 00:19:49,176 --> 00:19:50,038 是因为这是一个相当 Was that because it was rather 404 00:19:50,088 --> 00:19:51,417 气味难闻的老行当 他们想要 a smelly old business, and they wanted to 405 00:19:51,467 --> 00:19:53,046 在他们居住的地方和工作的地方之间 keep some distance between where they lived 406 00:19:53,096 --> 00:19:54,478 保持一些距离吗 and where they worked. 407 00极:19:54,528 --> 00:19:55,565 绝对是 Absolutely. 408 00:19:55,615 --> 00:19:57,548 像今天这样的日子 Still days like we've got today, 409 00:19:57,598 --> 00:19:59,886 人们会认为气味会 lingering one would think the smell would linger. 410 00:19:59,936 --> 00:20:00,936 - 就像当时一样 - As it did. 411 00:20:03,510 --> 00:20:06,307 散落各处的是生锈的文物 Scattered around are rusting artifacts 412 00:20:06,357 --> 00:20:10,347 来自赫布里底群岛的工业考古学 from the industrial archaeology of the Hebrides. 413 00:20:10,397 --> 00:20:13,507 用于将尸体拖上岸的蒸汽绞车 Steam winches for dragging carcasses ashore, 414 00:20:13,557 --> 00:20:17,107 电车轨道 煮沸鲨鱼肝的桶 tram rails, vats for boiling shark livers, 415 00:20:17,157 --> 00:极20:19,259 并且占据着骄傲的位置 and taking pride of place, 416 00:20:19,309 --> 00:20:22,328 鲨鱼工厂的电源 the shark factory power supply, 417 00:20:22,378 --> 00:20:24,798 一个几乎完整的铁路发动机 an almost complete railway engine 418 00:20:24,848 --> 00:20:29,229 曾经在大陆的轨道上拉动车厢 that once pulled carriages along tracks on the mainland. 419 00:20:29,279 --> 00:20:32,760 - 实际上有人询问过它 - I actually had somebody inquiring about it, 420 00:20:32,810 --> 00:20:36,977 他实际上认真考虑过修复它 and he was actually seriously thinking about renovating it. 421 00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:40,909 - 把它放回轨道上 - Putting it back on the tracks. 422 00:20:40,959 --> 00:20:42,579 - 但他认为它实际上 - But he thought it was actually 423 00:20:42,629 --> 00:20:46,150 对于实际修复来说有点太远了 a little bit too far gone for actual renovation. 424 00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:50,367 - 这里也是一个有趣的历史遗迹 - This here is an interesting relic of the past as well. 425 00:20:51,669 --> 00:20:52,452 - 是的 - Yes. 426 00:20:52,502 --> 00:20:极53,285 - 这是什么？ - What's this? 427 00:20:53,335 --> 00:20:56,520 - 那是其中一个的实际杆身 - That is the actual shaft of one of 428 00:20:56,570 --> 00:20:58,880 特克斯·格迪斯的鱼叉 Tex Geddes' harpoons. 429 00:20:58,930 --> 00:21:00,411 - 这是从鱼叉枪发射的吗？ - This would have been fired from a harpoon gun? 430 00:21:00,461 --> 00:21:02,080 - 那是从鱼叉枪发射的 - That would have been fired from a harpoon gun, 431 00:21:02,130 --> 00:21:03,770 鱼叉在这一端 with the harpoon on this end, 432 00:21:03,820 --> 00:21:07,171 然后释放到鲨鱼体内 which then released into the shark. 433 00:21:07,221 --> 00:21:08,979 所以是真正鱼叉的一个碎片 So a fragment of the true harpoon. 434 00:21:09,029 --> 00:21:11,470 - 绝对是 一个过去的遗迹 - Absolutely, a relic from the past. 435 00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:12,499 - 嗯 我想我们不能逗留 - Well, I don't think we can hang around 436 00:21:12,549 --> 00:21:13,571 太久了 对吧 for much longer though can we, 437 00:21:13,621 --> 00:21:15,908 因为这些飞虫绝对凶猛 because these midges are absolutely ferocious. 438 00:21:15,958 --> 00:21:16,极771 - 它们确实是 - They certainly are. 439 00:21:16,821 --> 00:21:18,670 - 我不知道人们如何在这里工作 - I don't know how people worked here. 440 00:21:18,720 --> 00:21:20,059 我想他们可能用了一些 I suppose they might have used some of that 441 00:21:20,109 --> 00:21:23,939 鲨鱼肝油作为一种皮肤柔软屏障 shark liver oil as a kind of Skin-So-Soft barrier 442 00:21:23,989 --> 00:21:26,156 对抗最严重的飞虫 against the worst of them. 443 00:21:27,789 --> 00:21:32,080 逃离可怕的飞虫 我们返回大海 Fleeing the dreaded midges, we head back out to sea, 444 00:21:32,130 --> 00:21:35,608 然后 神奇的事情发生了 and then, something magical happens. 445 00:21:40,730 --> 00:21:42,397 美丽的生物 Beautiful creatures. 446 00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:46,240 就在那里巡航 像鱼雷一样 Just cruising there, like torpedoes. 447 00:21:47,370 --> 00:21:49,291 它们好好地看着我们 They're having a good look at us. 448 00:21:49,341 --> 00:21:53,508 它侧身转过来 正看着我 He's turning on one side and looking right up at me. 449 00:21:56,469 --> 00:21:58,451 你好 海豚 Hello, dolphin. 450 00:22:01,629 --> 00:22:03,869 像这样透过水看它们 To see them through the water like this, 451 00:22:03,919 --> 00:22:05,990 在船下 太神奇了 under the boat, it's amazing. 452 00:22:11,029 --> 00:22:12,379 太棒了 It's fantastic. 453 00:22:12,429 --> 00:22:13,739 多么棒的体验 What an experience. 454 00:22:22,370 --> 00:22:25,179 就像它们突然出现一样 Just as suddenly as they'd arrived, 455 00:22:25,229 --> 00:22:27,630 海豚消失了 the dolphins are gone. 456 00:22:31,448 --> 00:22:34,198 离开索埃岛 我再次向西航行 Leaving Soay, I'm heading west again, 457 00:22:34,248 --> 00:22:37,859 穿越特克斯·格迪斯非常熟悉的海域 crossing the seas that Tex Geddes knew so well, 458 00:22:37,909 --> 00:22:39,958 前往美丽的坎纳岛 to the beautiful island of Canna, 459 00:22:40,008 --> 00:22:42,590 它位于古老凯尔特 which lies at the epicenter of the old 460 00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:45,307 神话与传说世界的中心 Celtic world of myth and legend. 461 00:22:47,509 --> 00:22:51,190 长8公里 宽几公里 At 8 kilometers long, and a couple of kilometers wide, 462 00:22:51,240 --> 00:22:53,830 坎纳岛不大 这解释了为什么 Canna isn't big, and explains why 463 00:22:53,880 --> 00:22:57,808 它是一个被称为小群岛的岛屿群的一部分 it's part of a group of islands known as the Small Isles, 464 00:22:57,858 --> 00:23:01,070 包括拉姆岛 埃格岛和马克岛 which include Rum, Eigg, and Muck. 465 00:23:04,098 --> 00:23:05,918 今天 坎纳岛由 Today, Canna is in the keeping 466 00:23:05,968 --> 00:23:08,288 苏格兰国家信托基金保管 of the National Trust for Scotland, 467 00:23:08,338 --> 00:23:09,910 它被赠予国家 having been given to the nation 468 00:23:09,极960 --> 00:23:13,498 由坎纳岛的最后一位领主 约翰·洛恩·坎贝尔 by the last laird of Canna, John Lorne Campbell, 469 00:23:13,548 --> 00:23:17,768 这位著名的民俗学家和盖尔语学者 the celebrated folklorist and Gaelic scholar. 470 00:23:17,818 --> 00:23:21,848 约翰·洛恩·坎贝尔和他的美国妻子玛格丽特·费伊·肖 John Lorne Campbell and his American wife Margaret Fay Shaw 471 00:23:21,898 --> 00:23:23,888 毕生致力于他们生活其中的人们的 devoted their lives to the language 472 00:23:23,938 --> 00:23:26,419 语言和文化 and the culture of the people they lived amongst. 473 00:23:26,469 --> 00:23:极29,337 他们收集歌曲和民间故事 They collected songs and folk stories, 474 00:23:29,387 --> 00:23:32,190 并记录了一种文化的口语 and recorded the spoken word of a culture 475 00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:35,659 这种文化正处于不可逆转变化的边缘 that was on the cusp of irrevocable change. 476 00:极23:39,080 --> 00:23:41,598 这对夫妇结婚60年 The couple were married for 60 years, 477 00:23:41,648 --> 00:23:44,510 在那段时间一直住在坎纳之家 and throughout that time lived at Canna House, 478 00:23:44,560 --> 00:23:46,350 那里有一个档案馆 which holds an archives, 479 00:23:46,400 --> 00:23:49,188 最重要的盖尔文化收藏 the most important Gaelic cultural collection 480 00:23:49,238 --> 00:23:50,678 在大陆之外 outside the mainland. 481 00:23:50,728 --> 00:23:51,910 房子的女主人等着呢 The lady of the house awaits. 482 00:23:51,960 --> 00:23:52,793 - 来 - Come. 483 00:23:53,797 --> 00:23:55,518 早上好 保罗 Good morning, Paul. 484 00:23:55,568 --> 00:23:58,238 - 来自西班牙巴斯克地区的玛格达莱娜·萨加拉扎 - Magdalena Sagarzazu from the Basque country 485 00:23:58,288 --> 00:24:01,478 是这对夫妇的亲密朋友 of Spain was a close friend of the couple, 486 00:24:01,528 --> 00:24:05,748 并且是这里多年的档案管理员 and was the archivist here for many years. 487 00:24:05,798 --> 00:24:07,298 这是约翰工作的地方 是吗？ This is where John worked, is it? 488 00:24:07,348 --> 00:24:09,379 - 是的 这是图书馆 - Yes, this is the library. 489 00:24:09,429 --> 00:24:11,126 这是房子的图书馆 This is the library of the house. 490 00:24:11,176 --> 00:24:13,419 如你所见 这里我们有 As you can see in here we've got, 491 00:24:13,469 --> 00:24:14,977 这是一个工作图书馆 it's a working library. 492 00:24:15,027 --> 00:24:17,248 很神奇它保持了这种方式 Is wonderful that it's kept this way, 493 00:24:17,298 --> 00:24:21,258 因为它也展示了如此多的个性 because also it shows so much of the personality 494 00:24:21,308 --> 00:24:24,110 曾在这里生活和工作的 that has lived in here and worked in here. 495 00:24:24,160 --> 00:24:25,878 - 约翰到底在记录什么？ - Exactly what was John recording? 496 00:24:25,928 --> 00:24:28,179 你认为他的主要目标是什么？ What was his primary aim, do you think? 497 00:24:28,229 --> 00:24:31,888 - 哦 口语 歌曲 故事 - Oh, the spoken word, songs, stories, 498 00:24:31,938 --> 00:24:35,259 各种 就是日常的那种生活 all kinds of, just of the everyday sort of life 499 00:24:35,309 --> 00:24:36,642 赫布里底群岛的 of the Hebrides. 500 00:24:37,728 --> 00:24:39,478 当他们开始制作录音时 When they started making their recordings 501 00:24:39,528 --> 00:24:43,297 在1930年代 这个非凡的装置 in the 1930s, this extraordinary contraption 502 00:24:43,347 --> 00:24:47,819 代表了当时可用技术的尖端 represented the cutting edge of available technology. 503 00:24:47,869 --> 00:24:49,457 有点原始 不是吗？ It's kind of primitive, isn't it? 504 00:24:49,507 --> 00:24:51,048 - 是的 我知道 是1930年代的 - Yes, I know, it's 1930s. 505 00:24:51,098 --> 00:24:52,358 - 那是蜡筒录音吗？ - Is that wax recording? 506 00:24:52,408 --> 00:24:53,918 - 是蜡筒录音 没错 - Is wax recording, exactly. 507 00:24:53,968 --> 00:24:56,658 但那里有一张很棒的照片 But and is a wonderful photograph there. 508 00:24:56,708 --> 00:24:59,358 它显示了他们如何 It shows just how they had been, 509 00:24:59,408 --> 00:25:03,288 就带着这台重一吨的机器 just taking this machine, which weighs a ton, 510 00:25:03,338 --> 00:25:05,355 为了记录人们 in order to record the people. 511 00:25:05,405 --> 00:25:07,190 - 这些录音保存下来了吗？ - And these recordings have survived? 512 00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:10,358 - 保存下来了 并且现在 就在现在 - Have survived, and now, just now, 513 00:25:10,408 --> 00:25:14,241 它们全部数字化了 所以这真的很好 they are all digitized, so that's really good. 514 00:25:24,589 --> 00:25:26,230 约翰和玛格丽特是先驱 John and Margaret were pioneers 515 00:25:26,280 --> 00:25:28,318 在人类学领域 in the field of anthropology, 516 00:25:28,368 --> 00:25:31,309 拍摄和记录当时甚至已经是 photographing and recording what was even then 517 00:25:31,359 --> 00:25:34,297 一种正在消失的生活方式 a disappearing way of life. 518 00:25:34,347 --> 00:25:36,070 他们录音的质量 The quality of their recordings, 519 00:25:36,120 --> 00:25:38,057 是用蜡筒制作的 which were made on wax cylinders, 520 00:25:38,107 --> 00:25:40,688 并不完全是高保真的 aren't exactly high fidelity. 521 00:25:40,738 --> 00:25:45,688 但是 就像他们的照片一样 它们非常引人共鸣 But, like their photographs, they're wonderfully evocative. 522 00:25:45,738 --> 00:25:48,318 - 他们不仅记录自赫布里底群岛 - They recorded not only from the Hebrides, 523 00:25:48,368 --> 00:25:52,739 来自巴拉岛 乌伊斯特岛 坎纳岛及周边地区 from Barra, Uist, Canna, and the surroundings, 524 00:25:52,789 --> 00:25:54,950 他们还去了新斯科舍省 but also they went to Nova Scotia, 525 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:57,377 追随移民的脚步 following the steps of the immigrants. 526 00:25:57,427 --> 极00:25:59,208 - 他在追踪故事和歌曲 - He was tracking down stories and songs. 527 00:25:59,258 --> 00:26:00,408 - 没错 是的 - Exactly, yes. 528 00:26:00,458 --> 00:26:02,088 - 那是任何文化的命脉 - That's the lifeblood of any culture. 529 00:26:02,138 --> 00:26:03,137 - 确实 - Exactly. 530 00:26:07,157 --> 00:26:09,459 - 约翰和玛格丽特将坎纳之家变成了 - John and Margaret turned Canna House 531 00:26:09,509 --> 00:26:12,979 一个盖尔文化和民俗的中心 into a center for Gaelic culture and folklore. 532 00:26极:13,029 --> 00:26:16,710 当约翰90多岁去世时 玛格达来到岛上 When John died in his 90s, Magda came to the island 533 00:26:16,760 --> 00:26:20,198 作为玛格丽特的伴侣和帮手陪伴她 to stay with Margaret as her companion and help 534 00:26:20,248 --> 00:26:24,331 直到玛格丽特2004年去世 享年101岁 until Margaret's death in 2004 at the age of 101. 535 00:26:26,707 --> 00:26:27,870 那么这是玛格丽特的房间？ This is Margaret's room then? 536 00:26:27,920 --> 00:26:31,058 - 是的 这是玛格丽特的书房 - Yes, this is Margaret's study. 537 00:26:31,108 --> 00:26:34,358 就在那里 她通常在那里写作 Just that's where she usually sort of write, 538 00:26:34,408 --> 00:26:36,499 并且真的被那些她真正喜爱的东西 and really is surrounded by the things 539 00:26:36,549 --> 00:26:38,218 所环绕 that she really loved. 540 00:26:38,268 --> 00:26:40,318 她是一位出色的音乐家 She was a wonderful musician. 541 00:26:40,368 --> 00:26:43,458 她在巴黎接受过娜迪亚·布朗热的训练 She was trained in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. 542 00:26:43,508 --> 00:26:44,390 - 真的吗？ - 是的 - Really? - Yes. 543 00:26:44,440 --> 00:26:45,350 一位受过古典训练的音乐家 A classically trained musician. 544 00:26:45,400 --> 00:26:46,183 - 是的 - Yes. 545 00:26:46,233 --> 00:26:47,398 - 她演奏什么乐器？ - What instrument did she play? 546 00:26:47,448 --> 00:26:49,208 - 钢琴 主要是钢琴 - Piano, mainly was piano. 547 00:26:49,258 --> 00:26:51,078 - 你认为这就是导致她开始录制 - Do you think that's what led her to start recording 548 00:26:51,128 --> 00:26:53,318 赫布里底群岛的音乐和歌曲的原因吗？ the music and the songs of the Hebrides then? 549 00:26:53,368 --> 00:26:54,408 - 是的 是的 - Yes, yes. 550 00:26:54,458 --> 00:26:57,608 她骑自行车进行了一次旅行 She made a tour with bicycling, 551 00:26:57,658 --> 00:26:59,336 并来到了南乌伊斯特岛 and came to South Uist. 552 00:26:59,386 --> 00:27:02,458 她爱上了赫布里底群岛 She got in love with the Hebrides. 553 00:27:02,508 --> 00:27:04,270 她带着相机回来 She came back with her camera, 554 00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:08,070 并拍摄了这套精彩的摄影集 and she took this wonderful collection of photographs. 555 00:27:12,789 --> 00:27:15,696 记录工作很及时 The work of recording was timely. 556 00:27:15,746 --> 00:27:18,470 在一代人之内 口头传统 within a generation, the oral tradition, 557 00:27:18,520 --> 00:27:20,728 以及支持它的生活方式 and the way of life that supported it, 558 00:27:20,778 --> 00:27:23,718 将在赫布里底群岛消失 largely die out in the Hebrides. 559 00:27:23,768 --> 00:27:26,838 坎纳之家档案馆中的歌曲和故事 The songs and stories in the archives of Canna House 560 00:27:26,888 --> 00:27:30,190 不仅是对组装它们的夫妇的见证 are not just a testament to the couple that assembled them. 561 00:27:30,240 --> 00:27:34,073 它们是一个极其重要的文化资源 They are a hugely important cultural resource. 562 00:27:37,448 --> 00:27:40,438 离开坎纳之家 我沿着海湾边的路走 Leaving Canna House, I followed the road around the bay 563 00:27:40,488 --> 00:27:42,598 大多数岛民住在那里 where most of the islanders live. 564 00:27:42,648 --> 00:27:44,379 坎贝尔夫妇选择在这里 It's no accident that the Campbells 565 00:27:44,429 --> 00:27:46,558 生活和工作并非偶然 chose to live and work here. 566 00:27:46,608 --> 00:27:49,208 坎纳岛在地理和文化上 Canna is geographically and culturally 567 00:27:49,258 --> 00:27:52,830 处于古老盖尔世界的中心 at the center of the old Gaelic world. 568 00:27:52,880 --> 00:27:56,550 这是一个充满传说和民俗的地方 This is a place steeped in legend and folklore, 569 00:27:56,600 --> 00:28:00,433 浪漫歌曲和凯尔特英雄事迹 romantic song, and the deeds of Celtic heroes. 570 00:28:02,426 --> 00:28:05,436 坎纳岛被岛屿环绕 Canna is surrounded by islands, 571 00:28:05,486 --> 00:28:09,473 站在这里 天空和库林山在我身后 and standing here, the sky and the Cuillins behind me, 572 00:28:09,523 --> 00:28:11,907 我能理解赫布里底群岛如何 I can understand how the Hebrides 573 00:28:11,957 --> 00:28:14,787 帮助塑造了人民的性格 have helped shape the character of the people, 574 00:28:14,837 --> 00:28:18,447 创造传奇人物并激励他人 creating legendary figures and inspiring others 575 00:28:18,497 --> 00:28:20,267 讲述他们的故事 to tell their stories. 576 00:28:20,317 --> 00:28:23,488 还有什么更好的地方来结束我的伟大之旅 What better place to end my grand tour 577 00:28:23,538 --> 00:28:26,718 苏格兰岛屿 斯凯岛以西 of the Scottish islands west of Skyfall, 578 00:28:26,768 --> 00:28:30,067 在这块英雄的土地上 than here in the land of heroes. 579 00:28:32,869 --> 00:28:35,459 加入我的下一次伟大之旅 Join me on my next grand tour, 580 00:28:35,509 --> 00:28:39,048 届时我将前往苏格兰的北部边境 when I'll be heading to Scotland's northern frontier, 581 00:28:39,098 --> 00:28:41,027 设得兰群岛 the Shetland Islands.