1 00:00:02,593 --> 00:00:04,926 - 距离苏格兰本土30英里处 - 30 miles from mainland Scotland, 2 00:00:04,976 --> 00:00:07,430 有一片低洼群岛直面 is a chain of low-lying islands that face 3 00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:10,306 大西洋的全部威力 the full might of the Atlantic Ocean. 4 00:00:12,690 --> 00:00:15,840 这里宛如一片边疆之地 This really feels like a frontier, 5 00:00:15,890 --> 00:00:18,571 自然元素激烈交锋的战场 a battleground between the elements, 6 00:00:18,621 --> 00:00:20,843 海洋与陆地在此碰撞 the sea, and the land, 7 00:00:20,893 --> 00:00:23,747 其景象与力量震撼人心 which is seen and felt very dramatically, 8 00:00:23,797 --> 00:00:26,204 尤其在冬季月份 especially in the winter months, 9 00:00:26,254 --> 00:00:29,504 当狂暴风暴席卷这片海岸时 when tremendous storms lash this coast. 10 00:00:33,455 --> 00:00:36,653 本系列中 我将继续岛屿之旅 In this series, I'm continuing my island journey, 11 00:00:36,703 --> 00:00:39,355 探访设得兰群岛最北端 visiting the most northerly of the Shetland Islands, 12 00:00:39,405 --> 00:00:41,432 探索西部群岛 exploring the Western Isles, 13 00:00:41,482 --> 00:00:43,130 并揭开不列颠 and discovering the secrets 14 00:00:43,180 --> 00:00:46,084 最偏远之地的奥秘 of the loneliest places in Britain. 15 00:00:46,134 --> 00:00:48,484 像这样透过水面观赏它们 To see them through the water like this, 16 00:00:48,534 --> 00:00:49,479 太神奇了！ it's amazing! 17 00:00:49,529 --> 00:00:52,432 苏格兰拥有众多瑰丽岛屿 Scotland boasts a wonderful array of islands. 18 00:00:52,482 --> 00:00:55,352 实际上有近300座岛屿 In fact, there are nearly 300 of them, 19 00:00:55,402 --> 00:00:58,393 这还不包括环绕着 and that's not counting the myriad of stacks, 20 00:00:58,443 --> 00:00:59,786 6000英里曲折海岸线的 rocks and skerries, 21 00:00:59,836 --> 00:01:03,480 无数海蚀柱 礁石与岩礁 that surround 6000 convoluted miles of coast, 22 00:01:03,530 --> 00:01:07,030 从大西洋一直延伸到北海 from the Atlantic Ocean, to the North Sea. 23 00:01:08,053 --> 00:01:11,049 这次伟大之旅 我将前往外岛 For this grand tour, I'm heading to the outer isles 24 00:01:11,099 --> 00:01:13,349 尤伊斯特群岛与本贝丘拉岛 of the Uists and Benbecula. 25 00:01:24,526 --> 00:01:26,952 我的旅程从南尤伊斯特开始 My journey starts on South Uist, 26 00:01:27,002 --> 00:01:30,444 穿过本贝丘拉岛前往北尤伊斯特 and heads through Benbecula to North Uist. 27 00:01:30,494 --> 00:01:33,114 全程约50英里 It's a distance of roughly 50 miles, 28 00:01:33,164 --> 00:01:36,081 我将始终与大海为伴 and I'll never be far from the sea. 29 00:01:36,131 --> 00:01:39,288 对苏格兰大部分地区而言 For most of Scotland, the homes and villages 30 00:01:39,338 --> 00:01:42,110 居住于此的约4000居民的房屋村落 of the 4000 or so folk who live here, 31 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:44,815 都隐藏在地平线之下 are hidden below the horizon. 32 00:01:44,865 --> 00:01:47,197 大多数人终其一生 And most people spend their lives 33 00:01:47,247 --> 00:01:49,914 都生活在仅高出 living just a few feet above the level 34 00:01:49,964 --> 00:01:52,381 风暴肆虐的北大西洋几英尺之处 of the stormy North Atlantic. 35 00:01:54,059 --> 00:01:56,165 这里是南尤伊斯特 This is South Uist. 36 00:01:56,215 --> 00:02:00,646 庆幸的是今日海面相对平静 And thankfully today, the sea is relatively calm. 37 00:02:00,696 --> 00:02:03,419 岛上居住着约1800人 It's home to about 1800 people, 38 00:02:03,469 --> 00:02:06,123 但在这片美丽辽阔 but here on this beautiful, vast, 39 00:02:06,173 --> 00:02:07,940 空旷的绵长沙滩上 empty stretch of sand, 40 00:02:07,990 --> 00:02:09,848 你根本察觉不到人的存在 you wouldn't know it. 41 00:02:09,898 --> 00:02:12,036 景色令人叹为观止 It's absolutely stunning, 42 00:02:12,086 --> 00:02:14,252 是个让人尽情呼吸的地方 a place to fill your lungs, 43 00:02:14,302 --> 00:02:16,934 而且几乎荒无人烟 and it's almost deserted. 44 00:02:16,984 --> 00:02:19,093 这里或许人烟稀少 There may not be many people here, 45 00:02:19,143 --> 00:02:21,962 但水资源极其丰富 but there is a lot of water. 46 00:02:22,012 --> 00:02:24,654 不仅环绕岛屿的海洋如此 Not just in the seas surrounding the island, 47 00:02:24,704 --> 00:02:27,106 还有点缀着这片土地的 but also in the spectacular patchwork 48 00:02:27,156 --> 00:02:29,367 壮观的淡水湖与池沼 of freshwater locks and pools, 49 00:02:29,417 --> 00:02:31,510 组成的斑斓水网 that pockmark the landscape. 50 00:02:31,560 --> 00:02:33,757 当最初（多为富有的访客） mostly wealthy visitors 51 00:02:33,807 --> 00:02:35,891 踏上赫布里底群岛时 made their way to the Hebrides, 52 00:02:35,941 --> 00:02:38,841 尤伊斯特群岛迅速确立了 the Uists quickly established a reputation 53 00:02:38,891 --> 00:02:43,146 作为进行某项特定活动的最佳之地 as the best place for one particular pursuit. 54 00:02:46,147 --> 00:02:47,420 垂钓始终吸引着 The fishing has always attracted 55 00:02:47,470 --> 00:02:48,730 旅行者来此 the traveler here. 56 00:02:48,780 --> 00:02:51,975 尤伊斯特群岛仿佛由垂钓者设计而成 For the Uists seem to have been designed by an angler, 57 00:02:52,025 --> 00:02:54,679 钓者可以共享鳟鱼池 where the fisherman can share out the pools of trout, 58 00:02:54,729 --> 00:02:56,198 一人一池 one to a man. 59 00:02:59,703 --> 00:03:02,786 - 这些未受破坏岛屿的独特生态 - The unique ecology of these unspoiled islands 60 00:03:02,836 --> 00:03:04,746 意味着它们已成为全球 means that they've become one of the best 61 00:03:04,796 --> 00:03:07,629 顶级垂钓目的地之一 angling destinations in the world. 62 00:03:09,758 --> 00:03:13,166 但你必须知晓下钩的地点与时机 But you've got to know where and when to cast your line, 63 00:03:13,216 --> 00:03:17,063 因此我寻求了猎场管理员罗里·麦吉利夫雷的帮助 so I've enlisted the help of gamekeeper Rory MacGillivray, 64 00:03:17,113 --> 00:03:21,280 让他透露些当地垂钓的秘诀 to let me in on some of the local fishing secrets. 65 00:03:22,229 --> 00:03:23,648 罗里 我们来这里的原因 So the reason we're coming down here, Rory, 66 00:03:23,698 --> 00:03:25,572 我想是因为退潮了吧？ I suppose, is because the tide's out? 67 00:03:25,622 --> 00:03:28,354 - 是的 我们要去这里的海池 - Yeah, we're going to the sea pool here, 68 00:03:28,404 --> 00:03:31,313 那是退潮后留下的水域 it's what's left after the tide goes out. 69 00:03:31,363 --> 00:03:33,879 我们就在那片边缘区域垂钓 And we're going to fish along the edge there. 70 00:03:33,929 --> 00:03:36,977 潮水退去时 会形成池沼 So as the tide goes down, it leaves pools, 71 00:03:37,027 --> 00:03:39,043 将鱼儿困住 几乎就像捕鱼陷阱？ which trap the fish, almost like a fish trap? 72 00:03:39,093 --> 00:03:40,871 是的 基本就是这样 Yes, that's basically what it does. 73 00:03:40,921 --> 00:03:41,952 好的 那我们试试 Alright, so we'll give it a shot 74 00:03:42,002 --> 00:03:42,911 看结果如何 and see what happens. 75 00:03:42,961 --> 00:03:44,200 正是在这些海水池中 And it's in these seawater pools 76 00:03:44,250 --> 00:03:46,573 我们希望能找到目标 that we hope to find our prey, 77 00:03:46,623 --> 00:03:48,123 野生海鳟 the wild seatrout. 78 00:03:49,701 --> 00:03:53,757 为引诱它们 我们以沙鳗为饵 To tempt them, we're using sand eels as bait. 79 00:03:53,807 --> 00:03:55,927 当你拖曳钓线穿过水面时 So, as you pull through the water, 80 00:03:55,977 --> 00:03:57,423 看到沙鳗了吗？ see the sand eel? 81 00:03:57,473 --> 00:03:58,467 我若是海鳟 If I were a seatrout, 82 00:03:58,517 --> 00:03:59,756 绝对会被它骗到 I'd be totally convinced by that. 83 00:03:59,806 --> 00:04:00,917 希望如此 Well, hopefully. 84 00:04:00,967 --> 00:04:03,145 那就抛竿试试 Well let's cast it out and see, 85 00:04:03,195 --> 00:04:04,825 看能否有好运 if we're gonna be lucky. 86 00:04:04,875 --> 00:04:06,954 罗里在此生活了一辈子 Rory has lived here all his life, 87 00:04:07,004 --> 00:04:09,372 从小学习如何 and learned how to fish these pools 88 00:04:09,422 --> 00:04:10,727 在这些池中垂钓 from an early age. 89 00:04:12,732 --> 00:04:14,840 - 我长大的地方 屋子下方 - Where I was brought up, we had a big sea pool 90 00:04:14,890 --> 00:04:16,401 有个大海池 down below the house. 91 00:04:16,451 --> 00:04:19,207 我们会做的 就是 And what we would do, is we would, 92 00:04:19,257 --> 00:04:21,083 去钓比目鱼 go down for flounders, 93 00:04:21,133 --> 00:04:22,383 我们会钓鱼—— we would fish-- 94 00:04:23,558 --> 00:04:24,618 是用这种技巧吗？ But using this technique? 95 00:04:24,668 --> 00:04:26,893 是用这种技巧 是的 Using this technique, yeah. 96 00:04:29,193 --> 00:04:30,991 一根钓竿 一罐蠕虫 A rod, a tin of worms, 97 00:04:31,041 --> 00:04:32,535 一位好伙伴 and a good companion, 98 00:04:32,585 --> 00:04:34,377 谈笑风生 talk and laughter. 99 00:04:34,427 --> 00:04:35,726 若能钓到鱼 If there's a fish at the end of it, 100 00:04:35,776 --> 00:04:37,541 自是锦上添花 so much the better. 101 00:04:37,591 --> 00:04:41,421 但这里有阳光 清风与山涧 But there's the sun, and the wind, and a hill stream. 102 00:04:41,471 --> 00:04:45,396 这才是梦想的组成部分 This is the stuff that dreams are made of. 103 00:04:45,446 --> 00:04:49,011 过去这种活动 在当时 Was it entirely legal, this activity, 104 00:04:49,061 --> 00:04:51,978 完全合法吗？ that used to go on back in the day? 105 00:04:53,997 --> 00:04:55,151 - 不 不合法 - No, it wasn't. 106 00:04:57,420 --> 00:04:58,563 - 不 我的意思是 - No, I mean, 107 00:04:58,613 --> 00:05:00,246 我们不被允许在海池钓鱼 we weren't allowed to fish in sea pools. 108 00:05:00,296 --> 00:05:01,181 我们不被允许 We weren't allowed. 109 00:05:01,231 --> 00:05:02,683 你们不被允许在海池钓鱼？ You weren't allowed to fish in a sea pool? 110 00:05:02,733 --> 00:05:04,072 - 不 当然不允许 - No, we certainly weren't. 111 00:05:04,122 --> 00:05:04,905 真的吗？ Really? 112 00:05:04,955 --> 00:05:05,788 - 是的 - No. 113 00:05:07,420 --> 00:05:08,765 有猎场管理员 You had the gamekeepers, 114 00:05:08,815 --> 00:05:09,648 还有 you had, 115 00:05:11,454 --> 00:05:13,037 河道看守人 the river watchers. 116 00:05:14,087 --> 00:05:16,957 但区别在于 那是为了糊口 But there was a difference, it was one for the pot. 117 00:05:17,007 --> 00:05:18,528 这才是这个词的真实含义 And that was the true sense of the word, 118 00:05:18,578 --> 00:05:21,078 确实是为了糊口 it really was one for the pot. 119 00:05:22,304 --> 00:05:24,774 从许多方面而言 罗里是典型的 In many ways, Rory is the classic 120 00:05:24,824 --> 00:05:27,248 由偷猎者转变为守护者的人 poacher turned gamekeeper. 121 00:05:27,298 --> 00:05:31,104 如今 他的职责是保护岛屿资源 Now, it's his job to protect the island's resources. 122 00:05:31,154 --> 00:05:31,970 好的 你来吧 Yeah, on you go. 123 00:05:32,020 --> 00:05:33,429 - 现在试试我的运气 - Now let's try my luck. 124 00:05:33,479 --> 00:05:36,334 他的专业知识深受 And his expertise is much sought after, 125 00:05:36,384 --> 00:05:38,763 来访岛屿的垂钓者推崇 by anglers visiting the island. 126 00:05:40,590 --> 00:05:43,189 哦 刚才真是太差劲了 Oh, now that was really pathetic. 127 00:05:43,239 --> 00:05:46,503 如今 垂钓比以往任何时候都受欢迎 Today, angling is more popular than ever. 128 00:05:46,553 --> 00:05:50,077 - 人们厌倦了水库 重新放养的模式 - People are getting tired of the reservoir, restocked. 129 00:05:50,127 --> 00:05:51,333 - 嗯 这我并不惊讶 - Well I'm not surprised. 130 00:05:51,383 --> 00:05:54,117 - 是的 在这里你面对的是真正的挑战 - Yeah, here you're putting yourself against the real deal, 131 00:05:54,167 --> 00:05:55,127 是野生鱼类 it's a wild fish. 132 00:05:55,177 --> 00:05:55,977 没错 Right. 133 00:05:56,027 --> 00:06:00,642 - 对我而言 你知道 来这里垂钓 - And for me, you know, coming and fishing here, 134 00:06:00,692 --> 00:06:02,878 一天能钓到很多鱼 you can catch a lot of fish, 135 00:06:02,928 --> 00:06:05,121 但很大程度上取决于 in a day, but a lot of it depends 136 00:06:05,171 --> 00:06:07,952 你实际垂钓水平的高低 on how good an angler you actually are. 137 00:06:08,002 --> 00:06:11,629 - 到目前为止 没有鱼上钩 - So far, nothing is taking my bait. 138 00:06:11,679 --> 00:06:13,634 几小时过后 And after several hours, 139 00:06:13,684 --> 00:06:16,678 我们只剩下最后一条沙鳗 we're down to our last sand eel. 140 00:06:16,728 --> 00:06:18,627 我的牙齿开始打颤了 My teeth are beginning to chatter now. 141 00:06:18,677 --> 00:06:20,566 天气一点没变暖和 It's not getting any warmer. 142 00:06:22,603 --> 00:06:24,708 快来啊 小鱼儿！ Come on little fishy! 143 00:06:24,758 --> 00:06:26,758 游向我 上我的餐盘 Come to me, on my dishy. 144 00:06:33,380 --> 00:06:37,105 但就在我提议去炸鱼薯条店时 But, just as I'm about to suggest heading to the chippy. 145 00:06:38,124 --> 00:06:38,907 哇 哇 哇 哇！ Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa! 146 00:06:38,957 --> 00:06:39,740 - 你钓到了！ - 我钓到鱼了！ - You've got one! - I've got a fish! 147 00:06:39,790 --> 00:06:41,453 - 哦 太棒了！ - 我钓到鱼了！ - Oh, excellent! - I've got a fish! 148 00:06:41,503 --> 00:06:42,286 - 太好了！ - Yes! 149 00:06:42,336 --> 00:06:43,278 干得漂亮 Well done. 150 00:06:43,328 --> 00:06:44,312 - 哇 立刻就有反应！ - Why, it's immediate! 151 00:06:44,362 --> 00:06:45,145 快看！ Look at this! 152 00:06:45,195 --> 00:06:46,028 哦 不！ Oh, no! 153 00:06:47,206 --> 00:06:48,811 不！ No! 154 00:06:48,861 --> 00:06:49,840 它脱钩了！ He lost it! 155 00:06:49,890 --> 00:06:52,058 - 不 它逃走了 罗里！ - No, he got away, Rory! 156 00:06:52,108 --> 00:06:53,475 - 不 这有区别！ - No, there's a difference! 157 00:06:53,525 --> 00:06:54,347 是你弄丢的！ You lost it! 158 00:06:58,284 --> 00:06:59,936 而且是条大鱼 对吧？ It was a huge one as well, wasn't it? 159 00:06:59,986 --> 00:07:00,769 你看到尺寸了吗？ Did you see the size? 160 00:07:00,819 --> 00:07:01,805 - 好鱼 哦 没错 它是—— - Good, fish, oh yeah, it was-- 161 00:07:01,855 --> 00:07:02,765 - 是个大家伙！ - It was a monster! 162 00:07:02,815 --> 00:07:03,598 - 巨无霸！ - Monster! 163 00:07:07,955 --> 00:07:10,210 看来今晚要饿肚子了 Looks like we're going hungry tonight. 164 00:07:10,260 --> 00:07:12,741 但垂钓不仅仅是为了捕鱼 But it's not just about catching a fish. 165 00:07:12,791 --> 00:07:13,574 没错 No. 166 00:07:13,624 --> 00:07:15,391 因为当你来到这样的地方 Because when you come to a place like this, 167 00:07:15,441 --> 00:07:16,886 景色很美 it's beautiful. 168 00:07:16,936 --> 00:07:17,719 很独特 It's unique. 169 00:07:17,769 --> 00:07:18,552 是的 我是说—— Yeah, I mean-- 170 00:07:18,602 --> 00:07:19,677 仿佛你融入了更宏大的存在 Like you're part of something bigger. 171 00:07:19,727 --> 00:07:20,704 是的 Yeah. 172 00:07:26,797 --> 00:07:29,677 除了一身寒意毫无所获 Having caught nothing more than a chill, 173 00:07:29,727 --> 00:07:33,057 我向北行进探索岛屿更多区域 I head north to explore more of the island. 174 00:07:37,664 --> 00:07:40,788 若你追求与世隔绝的孤独感 If it's isolation and solitude that you're after, 175 00:07:40,838 --> 00:07:43,255 这里是个好去处 this is a good place to come. 176 00:07:44,974 --> 00:07:47,366 或许这正是许多寻求 Perhaps that's why many seeking respite 177 00:07:47,416 --> 00:07:49,713 摆脱现代生活压力的人们 from the stresses of modern life, 178 00:07:49,763 --> 00:07:50,901 来此的原因 found their way here. 179 00:07:50,951 --> 00:07:51,734 左转 从这里下去 Left, down here. 180 00:07:51,784 --> 00:07:52,567 是吗？ Yes? 181 00:07:52,617 --> 00:07:53,589 就在左边五英里处 And it's just five miles on your left. 182 00:07:53,639 --> 00:07:54,925 好的 非常感谢 Okay, thank you very much. 183 00:07:54,975 --> 00:07:58,226 他们始终受到热情接待 And they've always received a warm welcome. 184 00:07:58,276 --> 00:08:01,014 接待访客是传统 是生活的一部分 The visitor is a tradition, part of the life. 185 00:08:01,064 --> 00:08:03,139 是好客需求的延伸 An extension of the need to be hospitable, 186 00:08:03,189 --> 00:08:05,474 这不仅根植于当地人的慷慨 which is rooted not just in the generosity 187 00:08:05,524 --> 00:08:09,198 也源于他们的同理心 of the local folk, but also in their sensibility. 188 00:08:09,248 --> 00:08:11,275 岛屿上人与人之间的距离 The distances between people in the islands 189 00:08:11,325 --> 00:08:12,994 反而将他们紧密相连 bonded them together. 190 00:08:13,044 --> 00:08:15,045 难以想象会有任何门扉 And it became unthinkable that any door 191 00:08:15,095 --> 00:08:17,065 对来访者紧闭 should be locked against you. 192 00:08:17,115 --> 00:08:19,533 因此当你旅行时 日落时分所至之门 So that when you travel, the door you reach 193 00:08:19,583 --> 00:08:22,553 即是你要敲响之门 when the sun goes down, is the door you knock. 194 00:08:22,603 --> 00:08:25,557 这便是你的留宿之处 直到阳光再次 And that is where you stay until the sun lights your road 195 00:08:25,607 --> 00:08:26,774 为你照亮前路 for you again. 196 00:08:28,344 --> 00:08:31,885 但在1950年代 有一群访客到来 But in the 1950s, one group of visitors arrived 197 00:08:31,935 --> 00:08:35,380 却未受到如此热情的欢迎 who didn't get quite such a warm welcome. 198 00:08:38,014 --> 00:08:42,022 1957年 国防部宣布计划 In 1957, the Ministry of Defense unveiled plans 199 00:08:42,072 --> 00:08:45,523 在此设立导弹试验场 to site a missile testing range here. 200 00:08:45,573 --> 00:08:50,141 "威士忌盛宴"变成了"火箭盛宴" Whiskey galore became rockets galore. 201 00:08:50,191 --> 00:08:52,579 - 我对此感到非常不满 - I don't feel very happy at all about this. 202 00:08:52,629 --> 00:08:53,412 为什么？ Why is that? 203 00:08:53,462 --> 00:08:56,066 - 我从一开始就反对 - I'm against it from the very beginning. 204 00:08:56,116 --> 00:08:58,681 - 我认为这是件好事 - Well I think it is a very good thing. 205 00:08:58,731 --> 00:09:00,898 对岛屿是好事 Good thing for the island. 206 00:09:02,229 --> 00:09:04,322 当地教师玛丽·麦金尼斯 Local teacher Mary MacInnes 207 00:09:04,372 --> 00:09:07,088 当时还是个小女孩 她记得 was a young girl at the time, and she remembers 208 00:09:07,138 --> 00:09:11,330 计划如何使岛上意见产生分歧 how the plans divided opinion on the island. 209 00:09:11,380 --> 00:09:14,871 - 有些人非常热衷于新事物 - Some people were very keen on brand new things, 210 00:09:14,921 --> 00:09:19,761 涌入 并摒弃旧观念 coming in, and just getting rid of the old ideas. 211 00:09:19,811 --> 00:09:23,537 许多人则希望维持小农经济的生活方式 Many others wanted to maintain the crofting lifestyle, 212 00:09:23,587 --> 00:09:26,447 不愿让整个区域 and did not want to have the whole area 213 00:09:26,497 --> 00:09:29,334 被柏油路或乡间尘土覆盖 无论是什么 under tarmac or country dirt, whatever it might be. 214 00:09:29,384 --> 00:09:31,361 所以他们为自己的未来担忧？ So they were fearing for their future? 215 00:09:31,411 --> 00:09:32,543 - 是的 - They were. 216 00:09:32,593 --> 00:09:34,900 这场抗争由 The cause was being fought, 217 00:09:34,950 --> 00:09:37,686 当地教区神父领导 against it, by the local parish priest. 218 00:09:37,736 --> 00:09:38,798 - 嗯哼？ - Uh huh? 219 00:09:38,848 --> 00:09:40,994 - 他被昵称为火箭神父 他的名字是—— - Who was nicknamed Father Rocket, his name was-- 220 00:09:41,044 --> 00:09:42,200 火箭神父？ Father Rocket? 221 00:09:42,250 --> 00:09:44,493 - 是的 他名叫约翰·莫里森神父 - Yes, his name was Father John Morrison. 222 00:09:44,543 --> 00:09:45,816 他带头 And he took the lead 223 00:09:45,866 --> 00:09:49,816 为岛民争取最佳权益 in trying to find the best deal for the islanders. 224 00:09:53,303 --> 00:09:56,032 火箭神父发起抗争以阻止小农 Father Rocket took up the fight to stop crofters 225 00:09:56,082 --> 00:09:58,782 被强迫离开自己的土地 being forced off their land. 226 00:09:58,832 --> 00:10:01,171 在全世界目光的注视下 And with the eyes of the world watching, 227 00:10:01,221 --> 00:10:03,638 对抗国防部的强权 took on the might of the MOD. 228 00:10:08,974 --> 00:10:11,375 尽管寻求了神之干预 Despite seeking divine intervention, 229 00:10:11,425 --> 00:10:13,831 建设仍进行了 construction did go ahead. 230 00:10:13,881 --> 00:10:16,175 但火箭神父的运动确保了 But Father Rocket's campaign ensured that 231 00:10:16,225 --> 00:10:19,892 当地人民从项目中受益 the local people benefited from the project. 232 00:10:20,991 --> 00:10:23,504 奇迹般地 他甚至成功说服了 Miraculously, he even managed to persuade 233 00:10:23,554 --> 00:10:26,493 军队帮他竖立起这座巨大 the army to help him erect this huge, 234 00:10:26,543 --> 00:10:29,626 30英尺高的雕像俯瞰试验场 30-foot statue overlooking the range. 235 00:10:32,184 --> 00:10:35,579 - 雕像的职责是保护岛民安全 - The statue's duty was to keep the islanders safe. 236 00:10:35,629 --> 00:10:38,349 某种程度上像是天堂女警 是吗？ - A kind of heavenly policewoman, in a way was it? 237 00:10:38,399 --> 00:10:40,077 - 可以这么说 是的 - That's the word, yes. 238 00:10:40,127 --> 00:10:41,158 确保岛上生活中 Making sure that these two new features 239 00:10:41,208 --> 00:10:42,855 这两个新特征 of the island life were gonna 240 00:10:42,905 --> 00:10:44,535 能保持某种和谐 remain in some kind of harmony. 241 00:10:44,585 --> 00:10:45,668 是的 Yes. 242 00:10:48,984 --> 00:10:50,901 群岛圣母注视着 Our Lady of the Isles watched 243 00:10:50,951 --> 00:10:53,034 导弹试验的开始 as missile testing began. 244 00:10:54,571 --> 00:10:56,722 你在火箭环境中长大 是什么感觉？ You grew up with the rockets, what was it like? 245 00:10:56,772 --> 00:10:58,724 - 会升起一面红旗 - A red flag would be hoisted. 246 00:10:58,774 --> 00:10:59,557 - 嗯哼？ - Uh huh? 247 00:10:59,607 --> 00:11:00,493 - 这是给我们所有人的信号 - Which was a signal for us all 248 00:11:00,543 --> 00:11:04,370 远离陆地的某些区域 to keep away from certain parts of the land. 249 00:11:04,420 --> 00:11:06,989 我们对此非常焦虑和恐惧 We were very anxious and very frightened about it, 250 00:11:07,039 --> 00:11:09,127 还会传来很大噪音 and there would be quite a lot of noise, 251 00:11:09,177 --> 00:11:10,186 就是一声巨响 just a big boom. 252 00:11:14,046 --> 00:11:16,726 你能看到小小的火焰 And you could see the little fire. 253 00:11:16,776 --> 00:11:17,958 你能听到声音 And you could hear it, 254 00:11:18,008 --> 00:11:21,491 安全地淹没在大西洋中 safely drowning itself in the Atlantic. 255 00:11:21,541 --> 00:11:24,190 他们每天会发射两三次 They would fire two or three a day. 256 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:27,211 我们都会跑开 回家去 We'd just all run away, and went home. 257 00:11:30,599 --> 00:11:32,621 然而没过多久 It didn't take long, however, 258 00:11:32,671 --> 00:11:35,776 约400名军方人员便沦陷于 for the 400 or so army staff to succumb 259 00:11:35,826 --> 00:11:38,699 岛屿的魅力之中 to the charms of the island. 260 00:11:38,749 --> 00:11:39,999 以及当地人的魅力 And its locals. 261 00:11:42,280 --> 00:11:44,456 - 哦 我完全不反对他们 - Oh, I'm not against them at all. 262 00:11:44,506 --> 00:11:46,286 我是说 他们也是人 身不由己 I mean, they're human beings, and they can't help it 263 00:11:46,336 --> 00:11:48,020 必须来到这里 if they've got to come here. 264 00:11:48,070 --> 00:11:48,853 你不介意吗？ You wouldn't mind? 265 00:11:48,903 --> 00:11:50,646 - 我完全不介意 - I wouldn't mind at all. 266 00:11:53,333 --> 00:11:56,959 大多数军事人员都是年轻男性 Most of the military personnel were young men, 267 00:11:57,009 --> 00:11:59,322 其中许多人英俊且单身 many of them handsome and unattached. 268 00:11:59,372 --> 00:12:00,632 这简直是派对的完美配方！ That's a recipe for a party! 269 00:12:00,682 --> 00:12:02,295 - 绝对是的！ - Absolutely! 270 00:12:02,345 --> 00:12:04,652 持续不断的派对 他们找到了 An ongoing party and they found 271 00:12:04,702 --> 00:12:06,556 伴侣 妻子和丈夫 partners and wives and husbands, 272 00:12:06,606 --> 00:12:09,705 直到今天 许多人都在此安家 and to this day, many of them have made their homes, 273 00:12:09,755 --> 00:12:11,313 扎根于此 and put their roots down here, 274 00:12:11,363 --> 00:12:14,113 成为我们社区的一部分 and have become part of our community. 275 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:21,843 人们完全被岛屿的美景吸引 People were just taken by the beauty of the island. 276 00:12:21,893 --> 00:12:23,960 年轻女性的美丽 The beauty of the young women, 277 00:12:24,010 --> 00:12:25,093 以及社区真诚的 and the true, 278 00:12:26,728 --> 00:12:29,145 好客之风 hospitality of the community. 279 00:12:32,851 --> 00:12:36,252 - 在圣母与圣婴的注视下 - Under the watchful gaze of the Madonna and child, 280 00:12:36,302 --> 00:12:38,405 并留意着天空 and with one eye on the skies, 281 00:12:38,455 --> 00:12:40,595 我正前往这片岛链中 I'm heading for my next destination 282 00:12:40,645 --> 00:12:42,728 我的下一个目的地 in this chain of islands. 283 00:12:43,598 --> 00:12:46,178 这里居住着约1300人 Home to around 1300 people, 284 00:12:46,228 --> 00:12:48,773 这座小岛常被称作 this small island is often referred to 285 00:12:48,823 --> 00:12:50,298 两大邻岛之间的 as the stepping stone 286 00:12:50,348 --> 00:12:52,878 垫脚石 between its two larger neighbors. 287 00:12:52,928 --> 00:12:56,934 但其意义远不止于此 But there's a lot more to it than that. 288 00:12:56,984 --> 00:13:01,151 本贝丘拉是苏格兰唯一不是山的"本" Benbecula is the only ben in Scotland that isn't a hill. 289 00:13:02,187 --> 00:13:04,942 在盖尔语中 本贝丘拉实际意为 Now in Gaelic, Benbecula actually means 290 00:13:04,992 --> 00:13:07,765 两峡湾之间的山 the hill between two fjords, 291 00:13:07,815 --> 00:13:10,145 这很合理 因为在过去 which kinda makes sense because in the old days, 292 00:13:10,195 --> 00:13:12,161 要来到这里必须跨越 in order to get here you had to cross 293 00:13:12,211 --> 00:13:13,938 一道海湾 an arm of the sea. 294 00:13:13,988 --> 00:13:15,423 而山本身 嗯 And the hill itself, well, 295 00:13:15,473 --> 00:13:17,449 根本不算什么"本" it's not a ben anything. 296 00:13:17,499 --> 00:13:19,082 它叫鲁瓦尔山 It's called Rueval. 297 00:13:20,061 --> 00:13:21,624 就在那边 And it's over there. 298 00:13:27,909 --> 00:13:30,492 它可能仅高出127米 It may rise to only 127 meters, 299 00:13:31,472 --> 00:13:33,390 但当我进行这段短暂攀登时 but as I make this short climb, 300 00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:37,372 我开始看到下方更多壮丽景色 I begin to see more of the spectacular landscape below. 301 00:13:40,629 --> 00:13:43,552 从这里 你可以看到数英里外的景象 From here, you can see for miles around. 302 00:13:43,602 --> 00:13:45,200 如果你恰巧是 Useful if you happen to be 303 00:13:45,250 --> 00:13:47,417 英国头号通缉犯 这就很有用了 Britain's most wanted man. 304 00:13:55,282 --> 00:13:57,833 邦妮王子查理就是如此 That was the case for Bonnie Prince Charlie, 305 00:13:57,883 --> 00:14:01,216 他在1746年夏天一直在逃亡 who spent the summer of 1746 on the run. 306 00:14:02,928 --> 00:14:04,459 他抵达本贝丘拉 He arrived on Benbecula 307 00:14:04,509 --> 00:14:06,805 是在他的起义被镇压 after his uprising had been crushed 308 00:14:06,855 --> 00:14:09,022 于卡洛登战役之后 at the Battle of Culloden. 309 00:14:10,364 --> 00:14:12,284 更糟糕的是 To make matters even worse, 310 00:14:12,334 --> 00:14:14,435 王子被悬赏捉拿 the prince had a price on his head, 311 00:14:14,485 --> 00:14:16,881 赏金高达难以置信的3万英镑 an unbelievable 30,000 pounds. 312 00:14:16,931 --> 00:14:19,046 相当于今天的 That's the equivalent in today's money, 313 00:14:19,096 --> 00:14:20,263 5000万英镑 of 50 million. 314 00:14:21,168 --> 00:14:22,721 这是笔国王的赎金 It was a king's ransom. 315 00:14:22,771 --> 00:14:26,134 嗯 王子的赎金 非常诱人 Well, a prince's ransom, and it was very tempting. 316 00:14:30,337 --> 00:14:32,308 当他到达本贝丘拉时 By the time he reached Benbecula, 317 00:14:32,358 --> 00:14:34,364 他疲惫 饥饿 he was tired, hungry, 318 00:14:34,414 --> 00:14:35,581 且绝望 and desperate. 319 00:14:37,948 --> 00:14:40,175 但王子即将被 But the prince was about to be rescued 320 00:14:40,225 --> 00:14:42,115 一位勇敢的当地女性所救 by a courageous local woman, 321 00:14:42,165 --> 00:14:45,165 她将冒着生命危险拯救他 who would risk her life to save him. 322 00:14:51,681 --> 00:14:54,886 弗洛拉·麦克唐纳被描述为 Flora MacDonald has been described as a woman 323 00:14:54,936 --> 00:14:57,757 面容柔和 举止优雅 with soft features, gentle manners, 324 00:14:57,807 --> 00:15:00,640 心灵善良 仪态端庄的女性 a kind soul, and elegant presence. 325 00:15:02,914 --> 00:15:06,181 她遇见王子时年仅24岁 She was just 24 when she met the prince, 326 00:15:06,231 --> 00:15:08,503 一个大胆的计划被制定 and an audacious scheme was hatched 327 00:15:08,553 --> 00:15:10,553 要将他安全转移 to spirit him to safety. 328 00:15:13,241 --> 00:15:17,557 难以置信的是 计划采用了古老的哑剧伎俩 Incredibly, the plan involved the age-old pantomime trick 329 00:15:17,607 --> 00:15:21,468 即男扮女装 由王子扮演贵妇 of cross-dressing, with the prince playing the dame. 330 00:15:21,518 --> 00:15:23,784 穿上女装 英俊王子 Slipping into a frock, the bonnie prince 331 00:15:23,834 --> 00:15:26,446 变成了邦妮·贝蒂·伯克 became Bonnie Betty Burke, 332 00:15:26,496 --> 00:15:28,597 弗洛拉忠实的女仆 Flora's devoted maidservant, 333 00:15:28,647 --> 00:15:29,694 两人一同 and together 334 00:15:29,744 --> 00:15:30,832 扬帆 they sailed 335 00:15:30,882 --> 00:15:32,512 渡海 over the sea, 336 00:15:32,562 --> 00:15:33,566 前往斯凯岛 to sky, 337 00:15:33,616 --> 00:15:36,128 这一事件自此被永恒铭记 an event immortalized ever since, 338 00:15:36,178 --> 00:15:38,628 出现在数百万酥饼罐上 on millions of shortbread tins. 339 00:15:43,245 --> 00:15:45,512 查理王子逃往法国 Prince Charlie escaped to France, 340 00:15:45,562 --> 00:15:47,690 过着流亡生活 and lived the life of an exile, 341 00:15:47,740 --> 00:15:50,907 而弗洛拉·麦克唐纳成为了传奇 while Flora MacDonald became a legend. 342 00:15:53,966 --> 00:15:55,388 一堆简单的石冢 A simple mound of stones 343 00:15:55,438 --> 00:15:58,351 标记着弗洛拉·麦克唐纳的出生地 marks the birthplace of Flora MacDonald. 344 00:15:58,401 --> 00:16:02,207 约翰逊博士宣称 她的名字将载入史册 Her name will be mentioned in history, declared Dr. Johnson, 345 00:16:02,257 --> 00:16:05,112 若勇气与忠诚是美德 and if courage and fidelity be virtues, 346 00:16:05,162 --> 00:16:06,912 必将光荣地载入史册 mentioned with honor. 347 00:16:13,583 --> 00:16:15,326 - 我们到了 顶峰 - Here we are, the summit, 348 00:16:15,376 --> 00:16:16,209 鲁瓦尔山的顶峰 of Rueval. 349 00:16:17,380 --> 00:16:18,936 我必须说 And I have to say that, 350 00:16:18,986 --> 00:16:20,661 这里的景色绝对 the view certainly 351 00:16:20,711 --> 00:16:23,008 值得付出的努力 repays the effort to get here. 352 00:16:23,058 --> 00:16:25,613 你可以一路俯瞰整个岛链 You can see all the way down the island chain, 353 00:16:25,663 --> 00:16:28,004 以及周围这些构成 and all around these tiny little lochens 354 00:16:28,054 --> 00:16:29,842 本贝丘拉的小湖泊 that make up Benbecula, 355 00:16:29,892 --> 00:16:33,559 以及南北尤伊斯特的这些平地 and these flatlands of North and South Uist. 356 00:16:34,984 --> 00:16:38,436 这真是相当非凡的景观 This really is a quite remarkable landscape. 357 00:16:38,486 --> 00:16:41,538 从海岸到海岸有成千上万的 There are thousands of lochens and petit pools 358 00:16:41,588 --> 00:16:43,255 湖泊与小水塘 from shore to shore. 359 00:16:45,214 --> 00:16:48,646 当我穿过堤道前往北尤伊斯特时 And as I head across the causeway to North Uist, 360 00:16:48,696 --> 00:16:50,251 一个事实让我震撼 I'm struck by the fact 361 00:16:50,301 --> 00:16:54,468 这座岛的水域似乎比陆地还多 that this island seems to be more water than land. 362 00:16:59,418 --> 00:17:00,693 这种地方 This is the sort of place 363 00:17:00,743 --> 00:17:04,963 威灵顿长筒靴是绝对必需品 where Wellington boots are absolutely essential. 364 00:17:05,013 --> 00:17:08,056 事实上 据说这里的岛民 In fact, it said that the islanders here, 365 00:17:08,106 --> 00:17:09,939 出生时就穿着它们 are born wearing them. 366 00:17:30,134 --> 00:17:32,578 周围有这么多水 With so much water lying around, 367 00:17:32,628 --> 00:17:34,579 存在一个非常现实的危险 there's a very real danger 368 00:17:34,629 --> 00:17:38,534 湿气可能侵入你的骨骼 that the damp might get into your bones, 369 00:17:38,584 --> 00:17:41,294 最终你需要看医生 and you'll end up needing a doctor, 370 00:17:41,344 --> 00:17:43,040 而在不久以前 which not so long ago, 371 00:17:43,090 --> 00:17:44,257 这很困难 was difficult. 372 00:17:46,117 --> 00:17:47,308 如果你生病了 If you fell ill, 373 00:17:47,358 --> 00:17:49,776 从本土请医疗援助 sending for medical help from the mainland, 374 00:17:49,826 --> 00:17:51,396 可能耗时很长 could take a long time, 375 00:17:51,446 --> 00:17:52,865 且费用昂贵 and was expensive. 376 00:17:58,206 --> 00:18:00,048 过去 家中会派一名成员 In the old days, a member of the household 377 00:18:00,098 --> 00:18:02,747 到室外 被指示查看 was sent outside and instructed to look 378 00:18:02,797 --> 00:18:05,870 他们遇到的第一块大石头下面 under the first large stone they came across, 379 00:18:05,920 --> 00:18:10,079 看下面是否有生物 to see if there was anything living underneath. 380 00:18:11,349 --> 00:18:13,128 那么 如果有 Now, if there was, 381 00:18:13,178 --> 00:18:15,239 一只潮虫 或蠕虫之类的东西 a slater, or a worm or something, 382 00:18:15,289 --> 00:18:17,466 那意味着有希望 that meant there was hope, 383 00:18:17,516 --> 00:18:19,505 没必要叫医生 and was no point in calling the doctor. 384 00:18:19,555 --> 00:18:21,184 另一方面 如果 If, on the other hand, 385 00:18:21,234 --> 00:18:23,619 石头下没有活物 there was nothing alive under the stone, 386 00:18:23,669 --> 00:18:25,918 那意味着叫医生也没用 that meant there was no point in calling the doctor 387 00:18:25,968 --> 00:18:28,217 因为病人即将死亡 because the patient was going to die. 388 00:18:28,267 --> 00:18:29,972 我们来再检查一下 Let's double check, 389 00:18:30,022 --> 00:18:30,939 这下面 under here. 390 00:18:32,079 --> 00:18:32,912 哦 天啊 Oh dear. 391 00:18:34,492 --> 00:18:35,754 没有生命迹象 No signs of life. 392 00:18:35,804 --> 00:18:37,721 预后不容乐观 The prognosis is bleak. 393 00:18:40,786 --> 00:18:42,138 - 嗯 什么情况？ - Well, what's the case? 394 00:18:42,188 --> 00:18:45,574 - 她在克罗夫特路 离这里约七英里 - She's at Crofter's Way, about seven miles from here. 395 00:18:48,638 --> 00:18:50,958 是的 就是这个东西 Yes, it was this thing. 396 00:18:51,008 --> 00:18:51,894 - 然后呢？ - And? 397 00:18:51,944 --> 00:18:54,970 - 我的初步诊断是卵巢囊肿 - My first diagnosis was an ovarian cyst. 398 00:18:57,894 --> 00:19:02,139 但我不喜欢它的样子 But I didn't like the look of it. 399 00:19:02,189 --> 00:19:03,350 这部电影叫《高地医生》 This film is called Highland Doctor. 400 00:19:03,400 --> 00:19:06,072 - 下午好 护士 - Good afternoon, nurse. 401 00:19:06,122 --> 00:19:08,263 主角很大程度上灵感来源于 And the main character is largely inspired 402 00:19:08,313 --> 00:19:11,038 亚历山大·麦克劳德医生 by Doctor Alexander Macleod, 403 00:19:11,088 --> 00:19:14,088 他为改善岛民的生活与健康 who did much to improve the life and health 404 00:19:14,138 --> 00:19:15,789 自1930年代起做出了巨大贡献 of islanders from the 1930s onwards. 405 00:19:15,839 --> 00:19:19,031 - 哦 现在没事了 麦克唐纳夫人 - Oh, that alright now, Mrs. McDonald. 406 00:19:19,081 --> 00:19:21,971 我来到他曾经的住所和诊所 I've come to what was his home and surgery, 407 00:19:22,021 --> 00:19:24,533 会见他的儿媳洛娜·麦克劳德 to meet his daughter-in-law, Lorna Macleod, 408 00:19:24,583 --> 00:19:26,333 她仍居住于此 who still lives here. 409 00:19:27,951 --> 00:19:30,793 我想进一步了解这位杰出人物 I want to know more about this remarkable man, 410 00:19:30,843 --> 00:19:34,032 以及他所做的救死扶伤的工作 and the life-saving work that he did. 411 00:19:34,082 --> 00:19:34,950 这就是他 There he is. 412 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:35,783 是的 那是—— Yes, that was-- 413 00:19:35,833 --> 00:19:36,814 他看起来是个认真的人 He's an earnest-looking chap. 414 00:19:36,864 --> 00:19:38,415 - 是的 他可能相当严肃 - Yes, he could be quite serious, 415 00:19:38,465 --> 00:19:40,953 但有着干涩的幽默感 but had a dry sense of humor. 416 00:19:41,003 --> 00:19:43,013 曾参加一战在加里波利作战 Was in the First World War at Gallipoli, 417 00:19:43,063 --> 00:19:45,626 幸存下来 之后在一战后 survived that, and then went to medical school 418 00:19:45,676 --> 00:19:47,598 去了医学院 after the First World War. 419 00:19:47,648 --> 00:19:50,501 1932年 他来到这里工作 In 1932, he came to work here, 420 00:19:50,551 --> 00:19:52,443 依据高地与岛屿医疗计划 under the Highlands and Islands Medical Scheme, 421 00:19:52,493 --> 00:19:56,418 这是首次有医生被任命 and it was the first time a doctor had been 422 00:19:56,468 --> 00:20:00,062 而患者无需支付费用 appointed, where patients wouldn't have to pay. 423 00:20:00,112 --> 00:20:03,621 这是一场革命 就岛屿 And this was a revolution, as far as people in the islands, 424 00:20:03,671 --> 00:20:05,450 与高地的人们而言 and the highlands were concerned. 425 00:20:05,500 --> 00:20:07,683 我肯定人们无法适应 I'm sure people couldn't get used to the idea 426 00:20:07,733 --> 00:20:09,919 看病不用付钱的想法 that they didn't have to pay for the doctor. 427 00:20:12,027 --> 00:20:13,706 这就是诊所 原来的样子 That's the surgery, that it was. 428 00:20:13,756 --> 00:20:14,539 这就是诊所？ That's the surgery? 429 00:20:14,589 --> 00:20:15,637 - 是的 我想这家伙在等着 - Yes, I think this guys' waiting 430 00:20:15,687 --> 00:20:17,304 拔掉几颗牙 to have some teeth removed. 431 00:20:17,354 --> 00:20:18,625 哦 他还做牙科工作？ Oh, he was doing dental work as well? 432 00:20:18,675 --> 00:20:20,001 - 嗯 当时没有牙医 - Well, there was no dentist. 433 00:20:20,051 --> 00:20:21,422 - 对 哦 多么可怕的想法！ - Right, oh what a horrifying thought! 434 00:20:21,472 --> 00:20:24,172 他必须这么做！ He would have to! 435 00:20:24,222 --> 00:20:26,691 在1930年代 作为一名岛屿医生 What was it like being an island doctor, 436 00:20:26,741 --> 00:20:28,548 是怎样的体验？ back in the 1930s? 437 00:20:28,598 --> 00:20:30,061 - 没有电话 - There was no telephone. 438 00:20:30,111 --> 00:20:33,239 人们过去通过电报请医生 People used to send for a doctor by telegram, 439 00:20:33,289 --> 00:20:35,924 从岛的一边发到另一边 from one side of the island to the other. 440 00:20:37,759 --> 00:20:39,702 道路非常糟糕 Though, a very poor road. 441 00:20:39,752 --> 00:20:43,359 很多地方你无法 A lot of the places you wouldn't have been able to get to, 442 00:20:43,409 --> 00:20:46,161 开车到达 需要多次渡海 by car, there were a lot of sea crossings, 443 00:20:46,211 --> 00:20:47,976 有时需要骑马 and sometimes on horseback. 444 00:20:50,509 --> 00:20:51,889 所以在我看来 你的公公 So it sounds to me as if your father-in-law 445 00:20:51,939 --> 00:20:53,873 花费大量时间挣扎 spent a lot of his time struggling 446 00:20:53,923 --> 00:20:56,182 只为见到病人 just to get to see a patient. 447 00:20:56,232 --> 00:20:57,937 嗯 是的 没错 我是说 Well, yes, that's right, I mean, 448 00:20:57,987 --> 00:21:00,193 如果有病人需要你 你必须去 if there was a patient needed you, you had to go. 449 00:21:00,243 --> 00:21:02,011 他回来时是否收到过 Did he ever come back with 450 00:21:02,061 --> 00:21:03,962 额外的服务报酬？ extra payment for his services? 451 00:21:04,012 --> 00:21:06,510 - 哦 是的 我想他们经常收到 你知道 - Oh, yes, I think they often got, you know, 452 00:21:06,560 --> 00:21:07,977 一条羊腿或 a leg of lamb or, 453 00:21:08,889 --> 00:21:10,472 鸡蛋或 eggs, or, 454 00:21:10,522 --> 00:21:12,406 一只母鸡 或类似的东西 a hen, or something like that. 455 00:21:12,456 --> 00:21:15,745 当他初到岛上时 And when he first came to the island, 456 00:21:15,795 --> 00:21:19,555 一位病人用拖车给他送来一车泥炭 a patient arrived with a trailer-load of peat for him, 457 00:21:19,605 --> 00:21:22,354 这真的相当不错 which was really rather nice. 458 00:21:22,404 --> 00:21:24,504 得益于该计划的成功 Thanks to the success of the scheme, 459 00:21:24,554 --> 00:21:26,917 以及麦克劳德医生的倡导 and Dr. Macleod's campaigning, 460 00:21:26,967 --> 00:21:28,487 计划得以制定 plans were put in place 461 00:21:28,537 --> 00:21:31,037 建立国家医疗服务体系 for a national health service. 462 00:21:32,232 --> 00:21:35,075 他参加了很多英国医学会的会议 He went away to a lot of BMA meetings, 463 00:21:35,125 --> 00:21:36,721 穿着苏格兰短裙站起来 stood up in his kilt, 464 00:21:36,771 --> 00:21:41,285 始终为他们能为高地与岛屿争取到的 and always fought for the best facilities they could get 465 00:21:41,335 --> 00:21:42,917 最佳设施而奋斗 for the Highlands and Islands. 466 00:21:42,967 --> 00:21:44,794 这一定是一次真正 It must have been a really 467 00:21:44,844 --> 00:21:46,500 开创性的经历 pioneering experience, 468 00:21:46,550 --> 00:21:48,113 因为我想在某种程度上 because in some ways I suppose, 469 00:21:48,163 --> 00:21:50,435 无论医疗还是地理上 medically and geographically, 470 00:21:50,485 --> 00:21:53,319 这里的尤伊斯特群岛都处于一种前沿地带 the Uists here are on kind of a frontier, 471 00:21:53,369 --> 00:21:55,780 当这项新医疗计划推出时 when this new health program had been rolled out. 472 00:21:55,830 --> 00:21:57,930 - 是的 这令人惊叹的是 - Yes, this was the amazing thing that, 473 00:21:57,980 --> 00:22:00,005 苏格兰拥有这项卓越的 Scotland had this amazing 474 00:22:00,055 --> 00:22:02,522 高地与岛屿计划 Highlands and Islands scheme. 475 00:22:02,572 --> 00:22:05,262 父亲参与了众多会议 Father was involved in so many meetings, 476 00:22:05,312 --> 00:22:07,346 帮助建立国家医疗服务体系—— helping set up the national health service-- 477 00:22:07,396 --> 00:22:08,614 因为他有第一手经验 Because he had firsthand experience. 478 00:22:08,664 --> 00:22:09,447 - 是的 - Yes. 479 00:22:09,497 --> 00:22:11,559 了解实际情况 原型从这里开始 What it was like, and the prototype started here. 480 00:22:11,609 --> 00:22:12,392 是的 Yes. 481 00:22:12,442 --> 00:22:15,222 - 我们有一些很棒的剪报 - We've got some wonderful newspaper cuttings, 482 00:22:15,272 --> 00:22:16,921 这向我表明 which suggest to me that, 483 00:22:16,971 --> 00:22:18,765 在他有生之年他成为了 during his lifetime he became 484 00:22:18,815 --> 00:22:21,391 某种医学名人 或许是当地英雄？ something of a medical celebrity, a local hero perhaps? 485 00:22:21,441 --> 00:22:22,412 - 是的 哦是的 - Yes, oh yes. 486 00:22:22,462 --> 00:22:23,331 - 太棒了 我是说 - That is fantastic, I mean, 487 00:22:23,381 --> 00:22:24,812 这是英雄事迹 不是吗？ this is heroic stuff, isn't it? 488 00:22:24,862 --> 00:22:26,091 这是驰骋疆场 This is riding the range. 489 00:22:26,141 --> 00:22:26,924 - 是的 嗯—— - Yeah, well-- 490 00:22:26,974 --> 00:22:29,038 - 他看起来像约翰·韦恩 - He looks like John Wayne. 491 00:22:29,088 --> 00:22:31,187 - 我们尚未脱离险境 - We're not out of the wood yet. 492 00:22:31,237 --> 00:22:33,554 仍有许多事情要做 There are still lots of things to be done. 493 00:22:33,604 --> 00:22:35,805 - 嗯 你似乎是做这些事的人 - Well, you seem to be the kind of man to do them. 494 00:22:35,855 --> 00:22:39,135 - 啊 这真是年轻人在这里的工作 - Ah, it's really a young man's job out here. 495 00:22:39,185 --> 00:22:42,779 麦克劳德医生于1974年退休 Dr. Macleod retired in 1974, 496 00:22:42,829 --> 00:22:45,633 直到今天 他仍被深情铭记 and to this day, he is still fondly remembered 497 00:22:45,683 --> 00:22:47,266 在这座岛上 here on the island. 498 00:22:49,880 --> 00:22:51,992 为抵达最终目的地 To get to my final destination, 499 00:22:52,042 --> 00:22:53,642 我离开北尤伊斯特 I'm leaving North Uist, 500 00:22:53,692 --> 00:22:57,648 前往小小的潮汐岛瓦莱 and heading for the tiny tidal island of Vallay. 501 00:23:01,197 --> 00:23:02,347 要到达那里 And to get there, 502 00:23:02,397 --> 00:23:04,725 我需要步行两公里 I need to make the two kilometer walk 503 00:23:04,775 --> 00:23:07,733 穿过这片壮丽的海滩 across this spectacular strand. 504 00:23:07,783 --> 00:23:09,541 这确实是我见过的最美的 Well it's certainly one of the most beautiful 505 00:23:09,591 --> 00:23:11,981 一段沙滩之一 stretches of sand I've ever seen, 506 00:23:12,031 --> 00:23:14,680 并有幸步行穿越 and had the privilege to walk across. 507 00:23:14,730 --> 00:23:18,142 陪同我的是当地向导詹姆斯·麦克莱奇 Joining me is local guide James MacLetchie, 508 00:23:18,192 --> 00:23:19,925 他从小就开始 who's been making this journey 509 00:23:19,975 --> 00:23:23,196 走这条路 since he was in short trousers. 510 00:23:23,246 --> 00:23:24,235 你在这里长大 You grew up here. 511 00:23:24,285 --> 00:23:25,541 - 是的 我就在这村里长大 - Yeah I grew up just in the village here, 512 00:23:25,591 --> 00:23:27,096 我妈妈是校长 I mom was a head teacher, 513 00:23:27,146 --> 00:23:29,572 每个周末我都会在这片海滩上玩耍 and every weekend I'd be down here playing on this beach, 514 00:23:29,622 --> 00:23:32,270 我们也经常去那边的岛 and we'd often go over to the island there as well, 515 00:23:32,320 --> 00:23:33,607 在退潮的时候 when the tide was out. 516 00:23:33,657 --> 00:23:35,451 玩耍的绝佳之地 Fantastic place to play. 517 00:23:35,501 --> 00:23:37,403 值得注意的是 曾有一段时间 Remarkably, at one point, 518 00:23:37,453 --> 00:23:38,887 有一些计划在酝酿中 there were plans afoot 519 00:23:38,937 --> 00:23:42,741 本会彻底改变这片美丽景观 that would have totally changed this beautiful landscape. 520 00:23:42,791 --> 00:23:44,762 - 我小时候有个计划 - There was a plan when I was growing up as a child 521 00:23:44,812 --> 00:23:46,223 要封锁这片区域 to block off this area, 522 00:23:46,273 --> 00:23:47,860 然后用土壤填满 and then they were gonna fill it in with soil 523 00:23:47,910 --> 00:23:51,295 据我记得要把它变成球茎田 and make it into a bulb field from what I remember. 524 00:23:51,345 --> 00:23:53,026 - 他们要把它变成荷兰圩田？ - They were gonna turn it into a Dutch Polder? 525 00:23:53,076 --> 00:23:55,822 差不多 是的 More or less, yeah. 526 00:23:55,872 --> 00:23:58,439 这就不会是今天的样子了 This would not have been what it is today. 527 00:23:58,489 --> 00:24:01,663 这段1969年的有趣影像 This intriguing footage from 1969, 528 00:24:01,713 --> 00:24:03,630 展示了试点计划 shows the pilot scheme. 529 00:24:06,029 --> 00:24:08,134 你认为当地人对瓦莱沙滩被改造成 And what do you think local people felt about the idea 530 00:24:08,184 --> 00:24:11,718 广阔郁金香田的想法 of the Vallay sands being turned into 531 00:24:11,768 --> 00:24:13,610 有何感受？ a vast tulip field? 532 00:24:13,660 --> 00:24:14,974 - 当时的态度可能与我们今天 - At that time it was probably very different 533 00:24:15,024 --> 00:24:17,199 非常不同 attitude to what we have today, 534 00:24:17,249 --> 00:24:18,931 考虑到工作机会等等 with work opportunities and whatnot, 535 00:24:18,981 --> 00:24:21,784 但我想今天人们会完全震惊 but I think today people would've been totally horrified. 536 00:24:21,834 --> 00:24:24,447 小时候我记得所有这些 And as a child I remember all these, 537 00:24:24,497 --> 00:24:26,193 白色和红色的棍子插满海滩 white and red sticks all over the beach, 538 00:24:26,243 --> 00:24:28,634 我和我的一个朋友过去常移动它们 and I used to move them, myself and one of my friends, 539 00:24:28,684 --> 00:24:30,072 我们会移动它们 但幸运的是我们—— we would move them around, but luckily for us-- 540 00:24:30,122 --> 00:24:31,340 - 你们是破坏分子？ - You were saboteurs? 541 00:24:31,390 --> 00:24:32,217 - 是的 我们是 - Yes, we were, yes. 542 00:24:32,267 --> 00:24:33,050 - 大胆的破坏分子！ - Bold saboteurs! 543 00:24:33,100 --> 00:24:36,350 - 我们成功逃脱了被发现 - We managed to escape being found out. 544 00:24:37,886 --> 00:24:39,897 吉姆的小小抗议是否 Whether Jim's small protest 545 00:24:39,947 --> 00:24:42,364 起了任何作用 谁又能说呢？ played any part, who can say? 546 00:24:43,314 --> 00:24:45,477 但郁金香农场背后的公司 But the company behind the tulip farm 547 00:24:45,527 --> 00:24:46,360 破产了 went bust, 548 00:24:47,328 --> 00:24:50,798 使这片广阔沙滩未被破坏 leaving this vast expanse of sand unspoiled. 549 00:24:54,246 --> 00:24:55,591 穿过瓦莱岛 Crossing to Vallay, 550 00:24:55,641 --> 00:24:59,209 詹姆斯带我去他童年的另一个常去之地 James takes me to another of his childhood haunts, 551 00:24:59,259 --> 00:25:00,977 一个迷人的人物 where a fascinating character 552 00:25:01,027 --> 00:25:02,694 100年前曾居住于此 lived 100 years ago. 553 00:25:03,648 --> 00:25:04,708 我们到了 And here we are. 554 00:25:04,758 --> 00:25:05,541 是的 瓦莱 Yeah, Vallay. 555 00:25:05,591 --> 00:25:06,771 瓦莱！ Vallay! 556 00:25:06,821 --> 00:25:08,427 还有废墟 And the ruins. 557 00:25:08,477 --> 00:25:09,816 是的 当你看到它们时很惊人 Yeah they're amazing when you can see them, 558 00:25:09,866 --> 00:25:11,696 它们如此显眼 校舍 they're so dominant, the schoolhouse, 559 00:25:11,746 --> 00:25:13,210 然后在左手边 and then right up on the left-hand side 560 00:25:13,260 --> 00:25:14,813 你可以看到厄斯金·贝弗里奇的房子 you can see Erskine Beveridge's house, 561 00:25:14,863 --> 00:25:16,780 建于1902年至1905年 built in 1902, to 1905. 562 00:25:17,901 --> 00:25:21,284 厄斯金·贝弗里奇是位富有的实业家 Erskine Beveridge was a wealthy industrialist, 563 00:25:21,334 --> 00:25:24,376 热衷于考古学 with a passion for archeology. 564 00:25:24,426 --> 00:25:26,755 他爱上了这座 He fell in love with this tiny island 565 00:25:26,805 --> 00:25:29,138 大西洋边缘的小岛 on the edge of the Atlantic. 566 00:25:30,916 --> 00:25:32,120 他怎么赚的钱？ Where did he make his money? 567 00:25:32,170 --> 00:25:34,006 在亚麻制造业和遗产继承方面 In the linen manufacturers and entailments, 568 00:25:34,056 --> 00:25:35,991 并以此建立了相当大的生意 and made quite a big business out of that. 569 00:25:36,041 --> 00:25:36,947 所以当他们来到这里时 So when they came out here, 570 00:25:36,997 --> 00:25:39,160 他们真的只是来寻找运动庄园 they were really just coming to look for sporting estates, 571 00:25:39,210 --> 00:25:40,905 这在当时很常见 as was very common in their days. 572 00:25:40,955 --> 00:25:42,667 然后找到这样一块 And then to find a piece of land like this 573 00:25:42,717 --> 00:25:44,550 拥有那般景色的土地 with a view like that. 574 00:25:45,908 --> 00:25:47,818 这是瓦莱府 This is Vallay House, 575 00:25:47,868 --> 00:25:49,570 或者说它的遗迹 or what's left of it. 576 00:25:49,620 --> 00:25:52,439 这座曾经豪华住宅的荒芜外壳 The gaunt shell of the once opulent home 577 00:25:52,489 --> 00:25:56,072 是贝弗里奇在他的岛屿隐居处建造的 that Beveridge built on his island retreat. 578 00:25:57,063 --> 00:25:59,741 - 建这房子花了三年 - Took three years to build the house, 579 00:25:59,791 --> 00:26:01,484 8000英镑 8000 pounds, to build it. 580 00:26:01,534 --> 00:26:03,582 但这房子真正美丽之处在于 But what's really beautiful about the house is, 581 00:26:03,632 --> 00:26:06,185 有超过365块玻璃 there's over 365 panes of glass in it, 582 00:26:06,235 --> 00:26:07,429 还有小圆窗 and there's little round windows 583 00:26:07,479 --> 00:26:08,839 过去装有彩色玻璃 that used to have colored glass in it, 584 00:26:08,889 --> 00:26:11,680 窗上有铭文E.B. and on the windows there was the inscription E.B., 585 00:26:11,730 --> 00:26:12,513 厄斯金·贝弗里奇 Erskine Beveridge. 586 00:26:12,563 --> 00:26:13,346 厄斯金·贝弗里奇 Erskine Beveridge. 587 00:26:13,396 --> 00:26:14,181 是的 Yes. 588 00:26:14,231 --> 00:26:15,945 建造这样的东西也相当不可思议 Quite an incredible thing to build as well, 589 00:26:15,995 --> 00:26:18,775 想想我们所处的环境 and if you think of the environment that we're in, 590 00:26:18,825 --> 00:26:21,879 如此宏伟 男爵风格的房产 so grand, baronial-style property. 591 00:26:21,929 --> 00:26:25,300 在瓦莱 贝弗里奇找到了完美之地 Here on Vallay, Beveridge found the perfect place 592 00:26:25,350 --> 00:26:29,529 来沉溺于他对过去的迷恋 to indulge his fascination with the past. 593 00:26:29,579 --> 00:26:31,259 - 他想出去探索环境 - Wanted to go out and explore the environment, 594 00:26:31,309 --> 00:26:32,864 他会挖到地下三英尺多 he'd dig down over three foot in the ground, 595 00:26:32,914 --> 00:26:34,355 发现许多古物 and he'd find lots of antiquities, 596 00:26:34,405 --> 00:26:36,173 然后把它们带回房子 and take them up to the house. 597 00:26:36,223 --> 00:26:38,048 所以他对这里的人类居住感兴趣 So he was interested in human habitation here, 598 00:26:38,098 --> 00:26:38,881 可以追溯到很久以前吗？ does it go back a long way? 599 00:26:38,931 --> 00:26:40,542 嗯 可以追溯到约8000年前 Well, it goes back to about 8000 years, 600 00:26:40,592 --> 00:26:41,923 所以在这岛周围 so all around this island itself, 601 00:26:41,973 --> 00:26:43,825 我们可以追溯到早期爱尔兰时代 we can go back to the early Ireland age, 602 00:26:43,875 --> 00:26:45,161 还有青铜时代 we can go Bronze Age as well. 603 00:26:45,211 --> 00:26:47,024 他写了一本叫《北尤伊斯特》的书 He wrote a book called North Uist, 604 00:26:47,074 --> 00:26:48,406 覆盖了岛屿的大部分 and he covered most of the island, 605 00:26:48,456 --> 00:26:49,528 所以我们今天所知的大部分 so a lot of what we know today 606 00:26:49,578 --> 00:26:51,592 实际上是因为他 was actually because of him. 607 00:26:56,845 --> 00:26:59,936 当厄斯金·贝弗里奇于1920年去世时 When Erskine Beveridge died in 1920, 608 00:26:59,986 --> 00:27:02,368 房子传给了他的儿子乔治 the house passed to his son George, 609 00:27:02,418 --> 00:27:05,248 他继续住在瓦莱 who continued to live on Vallay. 610 00:27:05,298 --> 00:27:08,236 但自1944年他去世后 But since his death in 1944, 611 00:27:08,286 --> 00:27:10,786 房子一直空置并被忽视 it's lain empty and neglected. 612 00:27:12,921 --> 00:27:15,235 房子完全破败不堪 The house is completely falling into rack and ruin. 613 00:27:15,285 --> 00:27:17,948 你还记得它没这么破败的时候吗？ Can you remember a time when it wasn't so dilapidated? 614 00:27:17,998 --> 00:27:20,637 嗯 我记得1970年代来过这里 Well I remember coming over here, in the 1970s. 615 00:27:20,687 --> 00:27:23,836 所有窗户都完好 所有楼梯都完好 All the windows were intact, all the staircases were intact, 616 00:27:23,886 --> 00:27:26,165 所有房间 是个惊人的地方 all the rooms, it was an amazing place to come. 617 00:27:26,215 --> 00:27:27,756 你小时候常来探索？ You used to explore it as a mere boy? 618 00:27:27,806 --> 00:27:30,162 是的 我们是的 某些房间非常暗 Yeah, we did, and it was so dark in certain rooms 619 00:27:30,212 --> 00:27:32,249 你会听到小老鼠跑来跑去 and you'd hear little rats running around, 620 00:27:32,299 --> 00:27:34,454 鸽子会飞来撞到你脸上 pigeons would come and hit you in the face, 621 00:27:34,504 --> 00:27:36,835 长大过程中 对孩子们是巨大的冒险 and growing up, a huge adventure for children, 622 00:27:36,885 --> 00:27:38,476 玩耍的绝佳之地 amazing place to play. 623 00:27:38,526 --> 00:27:40,474 在它被主人遗弃之后 After it had been deserted by the owners. 624 00:27:40,524 --> 00:27:41,774 是的 Yeah. 625 00:27:43,154 --> 00:27:45,291 真的很可悲 它被空置 It's quite sad, really, it being left empty, 626 00:27:45,341 --> 00:27:47,591 然后变得荒凉 and then becoming desolate. 627 00:27:49,362 --> 00:27:51,257 - 这个孤独的前哨站 - This solitary outpost 628 00:27:51,307 --> 00:27:54,499 现在作为一个慢慢 crumbling的纪念碑 now stands as a slowly-crumbling memorial 629 00:27:54,549 --> 00:27:57,551 纪念厄斯金·贝弗里奇 to the pioneering spirit of Erskine Beveridge, 630 00:27:57,601 --> 00:27:59,268 及其他像他一样的人的开创精神 and others like him. 631 00:28:00,416 --> 00:28:03,475 但正如大自然正在 reclaiming土地 But just as nature is reclaiming the land, 632 00:28:03,525 --> 00:28:07,525 海洋也在逐渐侵蚀这些岛屿 the sea is also gradually eroding these islands. 633 00:28:08,629 --> 00:28:10,864 大西洋边疆的这片区域 This patch of the Atlantic frontier 634 00:28:10,914 --> 00:28:12,604 似乎已被突破 seems to have been breached. 635 00:28:12,654 --> 00:28:16,404 也许不是物理上 但至少被时间突破 Perhaps not physically, but at least by time. 636 00:28:17,494 --> 00:28:20,607 当我结束这次伟大之旅时 And as I bring this grand tour to a close, 637 00:28:20,657 --> 00:28:23,622 我自己与时间的赛跑开始了 my own race against time begins. 638 00:28:23,672 --> 00:28:26,665 我必须返回穿过海滩 I have to get back across the strand, 639 00:28:26,715 --> 00:28:30,632 在潮水再次切断岛屿之前 before the tide cuts the island off once again. 640 00:28:37,141 --> 00:28:38,557 在我的下一次宏伟之旅中 On my next grand tour, 641 00:28:38,607 --> 00:28:41,013 我将探索苏格兰海岸周围 I'm exploring some of the remotest islands 642 00:28:41,063 --> 00:28:43,230 一些最偏远的岛屿 around the Scottish coast.