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南北美洲中间的地峡

2
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,720
海岸紧邻加勒比海与太平洋

3
00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:35,640
中美洲拥有原始纯朴的雨林

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00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:40,080
高耸的山脉,还有火山

5
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包括太平洋火环带的活火山

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00:00:49,600 --> 00:00:50,640
今天的节目中

7
00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:53,200
我们要探索北侧的国家

8
00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:55,120
以及地峡的南侧

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00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:02,480
中美洲住着吼猴

10
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以及行踪莫测的美洲小豹猫

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中美貘

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是中美洲最大的原生陆地哺乳动物

13
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这里有85种蜂鸟

14
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包括白顶蜂鸟

15
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酒红喉蜂鸟

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还有洪都拉斯蜂鸟

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有细剪尾蜂鸟

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还有绿刺尾蜂鸟

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中美洲拥有

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全世界最强悍的鹰类,角雕

21
00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:03,800
还有最美丽的棕榈奎蛇

22
00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:10,400
中美洲民族多采多姿

23
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历史悠久

24
00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:19,440
我们将见到当今的人们

25
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也会了解打造出全世界…

26
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最巨大金字塔的古文明

27
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(中美洲)

28
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北部的危地马拉

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有中美洲最深的湖泊

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(危地马拉)

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阿蒂特兰湖

32
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(阿蒂特兰湖,塔拉雷斯)

33
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这座湖泊的平均深度为720尺

34
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周围尽是火山环绕

35
00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:51,040
是全世界最美的湖泊之一

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咖啡田与私人自然保护区塔拉雷斯

37
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就在附近

38
00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:04,760
地主布杰家族在此已经80多年

39
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这里保留了许多传统作法

40
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是危地马拉唯一一处

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仍在使用蒸气引擎的咖啡田

42
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安迪布杰细心维护119岁的引擎

43
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让它旋转并加热瓜迪欧拉

44
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那是用来烘干咖啡豆的大桶子

45
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天然树木能为咖啡作物提供遮荫

46
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(塔拉雷斯自然保护区)

47
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因此咖啡田成了鸟类的避风港

48
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就像这些黄喉歌雀

49
00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:54,280
贪吃的蓝冠翠鴗

50
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来者不拒,还赶跑一只橙腹拟黄鹂

51
00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:05,560
橙腹拟黄鹂在美国筑巢

52
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来到这里过冬

53
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成鸟会欺压棕色的幼鸟

54
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塔拉雷斯有将近三百种蝴蝶

55
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白纹蛱蝶,蛤蟆蛱蝶

56
00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:26,400
还有美洲大芷凤蝶

57
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鸟类导览专家佛莱迪塔尔与丹尼亚达

58
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很熟悉塔拉雷斯

59
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此处占地三千多英亩

60
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多座天然森林

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散布在整片咖啡田中

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在这片空地边缘

63
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他们希望能找到黑白相间的漂亮鸟类

64
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你看,在那里

65
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对

66
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有两只

67
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佛莱迪,珠眉叫鴞是我最喜欢的鸟

68
00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:06,080
这些夜行掠食动物的主食

69
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是昆虫和蝙蝠

70
00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:14,640
如果幸运,园区里可以看到十种鴞

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太棒了

72
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接下来要前往危地马拉北部深处

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00:05:23,480 --> 00:05:26,800
北碇地区有许多壮丽的马雅遗迹

74
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包括提卡尔,雅克纱和了望台

75
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提卡尔是危地马拉最著名的考古圣地

76
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由古老的马雅文明所建

77
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这座城市在1100年前遭到废弃

78
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后来被丛林掩盖

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有一种美丽的鸟类

80
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见证了提卡尔的崛起与衰落

81
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眼斑吐绶鸡

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这种鸟在马雅文化中相当知名

83
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有时会在神庙顶端被献祭

84
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如今,眼斑吐绶鸡寻找种子

85
00:06:10,520 --> 00:06:11,880
果实和昆虫

86
00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:14,000
漫步在墨西哥,伯利兹…

87
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和危地马拉的森林中

88
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它们在许多地方都是濒危动物

89
00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:21,280
但这里却是它们的避风港

90
00:06:22,520 --> 00:06:26,360
提卡尔是马雅生物保护区的一部分

91
00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:30,040
这一大片保护区围绕着马雅遗址

92
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其中一处遗址以其山脚下的湖泊命名

93
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叫做雅克纱

94
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一千五百年前,这里约有五万居民

95
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雅克纱有九座金字塔神庙

96
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以及许多线条刚硬的华丽石雕

97
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马雅生物保护区

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占据危地马拉五分之一的土地

99
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是亚马逊以北最重要的广阔雨林

100
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灰狐在这里怡然自得

101
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它是犬科动物中唯一会爬树的成员

102
00:07:06,920 --> 00:07:09,640
因此爬上金字塔对它是小菜一碟

103
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废墟中四处听得见宏亮的叫声

104
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这是一群红面吼猴

105
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这是它们向邻近猴群发出的讯号

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吼叫的不只有公猴而已

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而是全家一起加入

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这只幼猴在母亲背上也吊起嗓子

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吼叫结束之后

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几只年轻气盛的吼猴仍情绪激昂

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在离地60尺的空中玩起摔角

112
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一只公幼猴在一旁观看学习

113
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等它长大之后

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可能就得在猴群大战里拿出真功夫

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强有力的尾巴让年轻猴子不会掉下去

116
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公吼猴不会帮忙照顾小孩

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一切都由母猴照料

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这个母亲是丛林里的旋转健身房

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玩乐时间结束,吼猴们离开了

120
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它们的地盘很小

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所以这个猴群一生当中

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每天都要看着马雅废墟

123
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其他动物则直接住在这些古建筑里头

124
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这处遮荫处跟树洞一样

125
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能让墨西哥树豪猪得以歇息

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它跟吼猴一样拥有强有力的尾巴

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而且攀爬技巧相当高超

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它的头上

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有大双纹蝠一起共享空间

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豪猪的尖刺

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能帮它抵御许多掠食动物

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却挡不了这只锥鼻虫

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这种寄生虫会趁它熟睡的时候吸血

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入夜后,豪猪会离开废墟

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寻找种子和果实

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瓜卡马亚生物研究站

137
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位在马雅生物保护区西南方

138
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这处位在圣佩德罗河上的保育区

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名字来自这里主要保护的…

140
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一种濒危鸟类

141
00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:16,520
瓜卡马亚在西语意指绯红金刚鹦鹉

142
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区内有大约四百只

143
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这些北方亚种翅膀中的蓝色部分

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00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:26,200
比南美洲的绯红金刚鹦鹉还多

145
00:10:28,440 --> 00:10:32,040
野外实验站附近有领阿拉卡鴷

146
00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:34,320
它们是巨嘴鸟科中体型较小的成员

147
00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:38,800
树上的果实吸引了它们和另一种动物

148
00:10:38,840 --> 00:10:41,600
黑掌蜘蛛猴

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它们会有50只以上一起歇息

150
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但白天会分成较小的团体

151
00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:51,960
寻找它们主要的食物,果实

152
00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:56,560
蜘蛛猴拥有哺乳动物中

153
00:10:56,600 --> 00:10:59,160
最强壮,最敏捷的尾巴

154
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有了第五肢的帮忙

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它们可以牢牢挂在树上,用双手进食

156
00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:15,920
其他敏捷的特色更是厉害

157
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有力又修长的手指能够当作挂勾

158
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在树枝底下以双手荡来荡去

159
00:11:30,040 --> 00:11:31,280
为了进行这个动作

160
00:11:31,320 --> 00:11:34,360
它们的手臂比腿要长百分之25

161
00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:37,240
与大部分哺乳动物相反

162
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透过摆荡和跳跃来行动

163
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蜘蛛猴每天能前进长达三哩远

164
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马雅生物保护区的这个部分

165
00:11:56,080 --> 00:11:57,800
守护着了望台

166
00:11:58,840 --> 00:12:00,840
这座城市建立于西元前六百年

167
00:12:01,680 --> 00:12:05,360
拥有马雅文明中最高的建筑物

168
00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:11,960
金字塔神庙旦达高236尺

169
00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:15,480
是全世界体积最大的金字塔

170
00:12:16,880 --> 00:12:18,560
只有顶部已经开凿出土

171
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其余仍在地底

172
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(了望台)

173
00:12:24,200 --> 00:12:26,920
遗迹的南方

174
00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:30,200
有一座比较现代的城市,安提瓜

175
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(安提瓜)

176
00:12:31,240 --> 00:12:34,360
当地市集中有不少马雅脸孔

177
00:12:35,160 --> 00:12:37,880
虽然抛下了雄伟的城市

178
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马雅人也并未消失

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危地马拉有六成人口是他们的后代

180
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他们以自己的身世为荣

181
00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:50,640
许多女性仍穿着传统服饰

182
00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:53,840
这些作物有许多在马雅时代

183
00:12:53,880 --> 00:12:55,120
就相当普遍

184
00:12:56,280 --> 00:12:58,160
许多流传到今天的食物

185
00:12:58,200 --> 00:13:01,760
墨西哥粽,酪梨酱和玉米薄饼

186
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都来自于他们

187
00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:08,920
圣卡塔利娜拱门

188
00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:12,960
是安提瓜著名的西班牙殖民建筑

189
00:13:15,680 --> 00:13:17,600
巴洛克风格的默塞德教堂

190
00:13:17,640 --> 00:13:19,960
于1767年完工

191
00:13:20,920 --> 00:13:24,000
花俏的门面仍保存至今

192
00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:28,560
这座美丽城市周遭由火山

193
00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:30,080
及苍翠的山峰环绕

194
00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:35,200
芬卡皮拉尔保育区占地1.5平方哩

195
00:13:35,240 --> 00:13:38,120
专门保护高海拔地区的云雾林

196
00:13:38,640 --> 00:13:42,920
这处神奇之地住着酒红喉蜂鸟

197
00:13:45,840 --> 00:13:49,080
公鸟的颈部颜色有如玫瑰红酒

198
00:13:49,840 --> 00:13:52,720
但只在光线角度对的时候才看得出来

199
00:13:53,480 --> 00:13:55,680
否则羽毛看起来是一片黑色

200
00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:02,720
这片云雾林海拔超过6500尺

201
00:14:03,880 --> 00:14:06,600
空气凉爽,并充满湿气

202
00:14:08,160 --> 00:14:10,360
凤梨科植物,蕨类,地衣

203
00:14:10,400 --> 00:14:12,840
和许多附生植物爬满树木

204
00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:21,480
这片潮湿的栖地正适合无肺蝾螈

205
00:14:24,320 --> 00:14:27,320
这种无肺蝾螈只出现在危地马拉山区

206
00:14:27,360 --> 00:14:30,760
常躲在凤梨科植物的叶丛底下

207
00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:38,400
这里也住着其他生物

208
00:14:41,640 --> 00:14:43,680
这只树鼍蜥

209
00:14:43,720 --> 00:14:47,120
就在凤梨科植物上吃住,饮水

210
00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:55,400
抓握力强大的尾巴可以帮助攀爬

211
00:14:57,760 --> 00:15:00,960
这些蜥蜴又被当地人称为树蠍

212
00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:04,240
因为许多人相信它们具有毒液

213
00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:09,080
树鼍蜥喜爱凉爽潮湿的环境

214
00:15:10,240 --> 00:15:13,280
但大多数爬虫动物都爱干热的气候

215
00:15:13,320 --> 00:15:14,200
(安提瓜)

216
00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:18,120
有许多都住在中美洲最干燥的地方

217
00:15:18,920 --> 00:15:21,080
蜥蜴自然保护区

218
00:15:22,480 --> 00:15:23,720
一种漂亮的野兽

219
00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:26,400
潜伏在这片季节性的旱林里

220
00:15:28,120 --> 00:15:30,040
爬虫学家

221
00:15:30,080 --> 00:15:32,520
丹尼尔亚利安诺桑奇士…

222
00:15:32,560 --> 00:15:34,400
安卓诺瓦雷斯

223
00:15:34,440 --> 00:15:37,320
与野地助理希贝多萨拉札来此研究

224
00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:40,080
他们正在追踪一只危地马拉珠毒蜥

225
00:15:40,120 --> 00:15:41,280
(外语)

226
00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:44,800
但希贝多发现了另一种稀有蜥蜴

227
00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:47,080
受到威胁时

228
00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:50,040
这种刺尾鬣蜥属的

229
00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:52,320
危地马拉黑刺尾鬣蜥

230
00:15:52,360 --> 00:15:55,760
会将自己塞进中空的管风琴仙人掌

231
00:15:55,800 --> 00:15:57,320
找到了

232
00:15:57,360 --> 00:16:00,800
团队正在努力保育这些爬虫动物

233
00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:03,040
由于栖地消失加上狩猎

234
00:16:03,080 --> 00:16:05,120
使得它们剩下不到一千只

235
00:16:06,600 --> 00:16:09,840
希贝多是捕捉高手

236
00:16:11,560 --> 00:16:14,360
这只鬣蜥将加入圈养计划

237
00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:17,960
它的后代将会放生回野外

238
00:16:22,240 --> 00:16:25,880
刺尾鬣蜥与危地马拉珠毒蜥

239
00:16:25,920 --> 00:16:26,920
彼此命运相连

240
00:16:29,920 --> 00:16:31,800
这只公的好大

241
00:16:31,840 --> 00:16:34,000
对,这很适合生育计划

242
00:16:35,440 --> 00:16:37,640
如果鬣蜥绝种

243
00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:40,280
珠毒蜥很快也会步上后尘

244
00:16:40,320 --> 00:16:42,320
因为它们在干季

245
00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:43,840
就是靠吃鬣蜥的蛋存活

246
00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:50,640
团队立志保育毒蜥跟鬣蜥

247
00:16:50,680 --> 00:16:52,120
(外语)

248
00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:56,600
他们越往山谷高处走

249
00:16:56,640 --> 00:16:58,600
鬣蜥身上无线电传送器…

250
00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:02,240
传来的哔声就越是宏亮

251
00:17:06,880 --> 00:17:08,960
信号越来越强了

252
00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:12,760
没错,我们很接近了,来看

253
00:17:12,800 --> 00:17:13,880
你看,在那里

254
00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:14,960
它在那里

255
00:17:16,720 --> 00:17:19,240
安卓小心翼翼地抓住鬣蜥

256
00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:23,040
它有毒液,咬一下就会痛苦不堪

257
00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:28,520
来

258
00:17:29,240 --> 00:17:30,360
抓好了

259
00:17:31,080 --> 00:17:32,760
这是危地马拉的国宝

260
00:17:33,480 --> 00:17:36,920
这些帅气的毒蜥已经剩不到五百只

261
00:17:37,600 --> 00:17:40,000
它嘴里滴下的毒液

262
00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:42,400
闻起来就像柠檬和糖

263
00:17:42,440 --> 00:17:44,560
我们要把它带回实验室

264
00:17:44,600 --> 00:17:46,280
分析UPS数据

265
00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:50,560
我很好奇这家伙去了哪些地方

266
00:17:52,720 --> 00:17:54,520
除了剧烈疼痛外

267
00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:57,880
毒液也会引起激烈的恶心感及呕吐

268
00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:00,760
症状会维持一到两天

269
00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:02,640
干得好

270
00:18:03,800 --> 00:18:04,800
我们回去吧

271
00:18:04,840 --> 00:18:08,320
珍贵的货物送回野外实验站后

272
00:18:08,360 --> 00:18:10,920
他们取下毒蜥背上的讯号传送器

273
00:18:11,560 --> 00:18:13,400
并下载数据

274
00:18:13,440 --> 00:18:14,920
你可以看到

275
00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:17,120
我们抓到那只毒蜥的数据

276
00:18:17,160 --> 00:18:18,520
这只毒蜥在15天里

277
00:18:18,560 --> 00:18:21,000
走了大约四公里远

278
00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:25,640
这里是我们抓到毒蜥

279
00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:27,760
取得定位跟下载数据的地点

280
00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:32,080
它们爬了这么远真的很厉害

281
00:18:32,120 --> 00:18:33,280
对,它们爬了很远

282
00:18:33,320 --> 00:18:37,440
而且主要都待在原始森林里

283
00:18:37,480 --> 00:18:39,920
对,它们显然没有通过

284
00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:41,680
比较纷乱的地区

285
00:18:41,720 --> 00:18:43,480
对,它们经过纷乱的地区

286
00:18:43,520 --> 00:18:45,240
都是为了去另一块森林

287
00:18:45,280 --> 00:18:47,320
所以旱林的保存

288
00:18:47,360 --> 00:18:51,000
对于毒蜥的保育非常重要

289
00:18:51,040 --> 00:18:53,600
他们希望能保存更多旱林

290
00:18:55,040 --> 00:18:58,520
蜥蜴自然保护区只是起点而已

291
00:19:00,720 --> 00:19:03,440
驱车几个小时就能抵达另一座森林

292
00:19:03,480 --> 00:19:05,200
咬鹃牧场

293
00:19:06,040 --> 00:19:07,920
这里有充沛的水源

294
00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:12,960
海拔大约六千尺

295
00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:16,640
这处美丽的森林有许多凤梨科植物

296
00:19:16,680 --> 00:19:18,600
蕨类与兰花

297
00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:22,960
总共有120种兰花

298
00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:24,400
其中一种非常小

299
00:19:24,920 --> 00:19:27,400
可能由蚊子进行授粉

300
00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:30,560
这种兰花的花朵

301
00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:32,720
似乎是从叶子上长出来

302
00:19:32,760 --> 00:19:36,800
但是花茎其实是藏在叶柄里面

303
00:19:38,720 --> 00:19:40,800
与树蕨一起丛生的

304
00:19:40,840 --> 00:19:43,120
是野生酪梨

305
00:19:43,160 --> 00:19:46,240
这是危地马拉的国鸟…

306
00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:49,120
凤尾绿咬鹃最爱的食物

307
00:19:58,320 --> 00:20:00,040
这种鸟非常受到崇敬

308
00:20:00,720 --> 00:20:03,600
危地马拉货币格查尔

309
00:20:03,640 --> 00:20:04,800
就是来自它的名字

310
00:20:07,360 --> 00:20:09,600
爬虫学家安卓诺瓦雷斯

311
00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:12,600
从旱林来到了云雾林

312
00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:17,400
他到这里来寻找一种漂亮的蛇

313
00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:22,000
它们通常…

314
00:20:22,040 --> 00:20:24,840
出没在这些壮丽瀑布的顶端附近

315
00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:43,120
安卓一周以前在这里曾经看到

316
00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:46,880
以兰花当作记号

317
00:20:48,400 --> 00:20:50,040
在那里

318
00:20:50,080 --> 00:20:53,120
黄斑棕榈蝮

319
00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:56,680
我要拍几张照片

320
00:20:58,200 --> 00:20:59,800
黄斑棕榈蝮

321
00:20:59,840 --> 00:21:03,200
只出没在危地马拉的云雾林

322
00:21:03,240 --> 00:21:05,720
以及墨西哥嘉帕斯的一个地方

323
00:21:08,480 --> 00:21:10,360
安卓靠上前

324
00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:12,840
他知道这些毒蛇

325
00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:15,200
只会在受到剧烈刺激时才会咬人

326
00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:22,480
还有另一种奇特的云雾林生物

327
00:21:22,520 --> 00:21:25,080
不会出现在咬鹃牧场

328
00:21:27,160 --> 00:21:28,360
最可能找到它们的地点

329
00:21:28,400 --> 00:21:30,960
就在危地马拉与墨西哥的边界

330
00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:33,600
西本纳附近

331
00:21:35,280 --> 00:21:38,080
拔地13800尺高

332
00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:41,560
塔胡木尔科火山

333
00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:44,160
高度不仅居危地马拉之冠

334
00:21:44,560 --> 00:21:46,720
也是整个中美洲的第一高山

335
00:21:49,360 --> 00:21:51,760
一种奇特的云雾林鸟类

336
00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:56,440
就住在邻近的塔卡纳火山边缘

337
00:21:58,480 --> 00:22:01,400
鸟类导览丹尼亚达来此寻觅它的踪迹

338
00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:03,160
早安

339
00:22:04,720 --> 00:22:08,520
陡峭的森林斜坡上住着角冠雉

340
00:22:09,120 --> 00:22:11,280
这些鸟就如其名

341
00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:13,080
头上真的有角

342
00:22:24,520 --> 00:22:26,040
在一万尺高的地方

343
00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:29,000
丹尼与从农夫转职

344
00:22:29,040 --> 00:22:32,400
成为角冠雉追踪高手的罗曼会合

345
00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:33,960
(外语)

346
00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:37,760
他在下坡处找到一只角冠雉

347
00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:50,000
这只火鸡大小的鸟停留在此处

348
00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:55,880
成年角冠雉不分性别都长着奇特的角

349
00:23:00,880 --> 00:23:03,280
丹尼每次看到这种濒危的鸟类

350
00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:05,400
总是很兴奋

351
00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:07,800
野生角冠雉只剩下约一千只

352
00:23:09,800 --> 00:23:12,600
罗曼全力保护它们的栖地

353
00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:14,200
并回报非法伐木

354
00:23:16,800 --> 00:23:20,400
(外语)

355
00:23:20,440 --> 00:23:24,120
角冠雉对他们来说怎么样也看不腻

356
00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:29,160
这个地区的火山正在休眠

357
00:23:30,120 --> 00:23:32,080
但是想要目睹火山活动

358
00:23:32,120 --> 00:23:33,520
岩浆喷发的景象

359
00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:38,080
就要离开西本纳,到危地马拉中南部

360
00:23:38,120 --> 00:23:39,840
安提瓜附近

361
00:23:41,560 --> 00:23:44,880
此地区民相当自豪拥有三座

362
00:23:44,920 --> 00:23:47,120
俯瞰着市区的火山

363
00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:50,360
福埃哥火山,阿瓜火山和帕卡亚火山

364
00:23:51,080 --> 00:23:54,720
帕卡亚火山流出岩浆在夜间最为清楚

365
00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:02,400
让人一窥大自然在地底的力量

366
00:24:06,120 --> 00:24:08,960
帕卡亚火山是太平洋火环带的一部分

367
00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:11,920
也是三个板块的交界处

368
00:24:14,640 --> 00:24:17,120
三个板块碰撞在一起时

369
00:24:17,160 --> 00:24:21,520
地底深处熔化的岩石被挤到地表

370
00:24:21,560 --> 00:24:24,720
沿着山坡留下,快速冷却

371
00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:30,800
帕卡亚火山的山峰壮丽无比

372
00:24:30,840 --> 00:24:34,200
高8372尺

373
00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:44,000
紧邻帕卡亚火山的阿瓜火山

374
00:24:44,040 --> 00:24:45,480
处于休眠期

375
00:24:45,520 --> 00:24:48,040
但是再过去一点的福埃哥火山

376
00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:50,520
就经常出现剧烈爆发

377
00:24:51,400 --> 00:24:54,160
最后一次大爆发是2018年6月

378
00:24:55,920 --> 00:24:59,120
团团火山灰不断在峰顶翻腾

379
00:25:00,280 --> 00:25:03,600
洪都拉斯是危地马拉的比邻国家之一

380
00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:06,880
面积相当小

381
00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:09,720
与美国维吉尼亚州差不多一样大

382
00:25:11,520 --> 00:25:15,000
北方的里约圣地牙哥自然度假村

383
00:25:15,040 --> 00:25:17,360
邻近皮科波尼多国家公园

384
00:25:18,360 --> 00:25:20,480
这里是王室的家园

385
00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:23,680
一只王鹫坐在树顶的王位上

386
00:25:26,280 --> 00:25:28,120
度假村和周围的森林里

387
00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:30,600
有许多各式各样的野生动物

388
00:25:31,400 --> 00:25:32,600
泳池旁边也不例外

389
00:25:35,800 --> 00:25:39,280
花园形成美洲小豹猫的一部分地盘

390
00:25:43,480 --> 00:25:45,760
美洲小豹猫体型与家猫差不多

391
00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:48,120
有修长的尾巴

392
00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:50,360
可达体长比例的七成

393
00:26:01,800 --> 00:26:05,760
这些身手矫健的猫在树顶悠游自得

394
00:26:08,560 --> 00:26:11,760
它们一次可以跳13尺远

395
00:26:13,920 --> 00:26:16,360
长长的尾巴有助于平衡

396
00:26:17,760 --> 00:26:21,240
宽大柔软的脚适合跳跃与攀爬

397
00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:28,040
这些聪颖的猫咪会模仿猴子的叫声

398
00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:30,400
引诱它们靠近再加以猎捕

399
00:26:31,640 --> 00:26:34,240
不过它们通常以啮齿动物当作猎物

400
00:26:38,600 --> 00:26:41,400
美洲小豹猫的生活多半在树上

401
00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:45,400
这只在它最喜爱的树梢上梳理并睡觉

402
00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:49,520
但是美洲小豹猫引来了注目

403
00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:56,960
眼镜鴞一家

404
00:26:57,000 --> 00:26:59,880
从附近的巢里观察着美洲小豹猫

405
00:27:01,160 --> 00:27:03,000
它们是强大的掠食动物

406
00:27:03,040 --> 00:27:07,280
可以猎杀比自己重上四倍的树懒

407
00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:11,240
所以眼镜鴞并不担心美洲小豹猫

408
00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:12,560
继续睡觉

409
00:27:14,400 --> 00:27:17,960
入夜后,眼镜鴞跟小豹猫会出外狩猎

410
00:27:19,480 --> 00:27:21,960
木屋旁的泳池边

411
00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:24,600
另一种掠食动物已经出击

412
00:27:26,800 --> 00:27:30,440
斑纹猫眼蛇抓住了一只树蛙

413
00:27:32,160 --> 00:27:36,000
它咬住这只两栖动物,注入毒液

414
00:27:37,320 --> 00:27:41,120
它在眼睛底下的口部后方有小毒牙

415
00:27:43,120 --> 00:27:46,040
但是它无法从这端吞下这只大型猎物

416
00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:49,160
那就从蛙头再来一次吧

417
00:27:51,080 --> 00:27:54,760
这样蛙腿就不会碍事

418
00:27:54,800 --> 00:27:56,640
蛇也能张开大嘴

419
00:27:56,680 --> 00:27:58,280
咬住食物

420
00:28:01,320 --> 00:28:03,000
包括一开始的失误

421
00:28:03,040 --> 00:28:06,320
猫眼蛇总共花了30分钟将树蛙吞下

422
00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:09,320
它一个星期内将不会再进食

423
00:28:13,520 --> 00:28:16,120
度假村里的其他动物

424
00:28:16,160 --> 00:28:17,840
则必须更常进食

425
00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:22,000
天一亮,它们就来汲取糖水

426
00:28:24,240 --> 00:28:26,760
这里是蜂鸟的避风港

427
00:28:26,800 --> 00:28:28,800
有西长尾隐蜂鸟

428
00:28:31,280 --> 00:28:32,920
还有白颈蜂鸟

429
00:28:38,440 --> 00:28:40,360
蜂鸟有可伸缩的舌头

430
00:28:40,400 --> 00:28:41,880
是喙部的两倍长

431
00:28:44,840 --> 00:28:47,680
这样盘旋非常耗费体力

432
00:28:47,720 --> 00:28:50,200
必须靠花蜜和糖水补充能量

433
00:28:54,920 --> 00:28:56,400
紫顶妍蜂鸟

434
00:28:56,440 --> 00:29:00,160
每天需要自己体重1.5倍的食物

435
00:29:01,560 --> 00:29:04,840
因此在喂食器旁边得按照顺序排队

436
00:29:07,560 --> 00:29:09,440
公紫刀翅蜂鸟

437
00:29:11,840 --> 00:29:14,040
蜂鸟会展现自己灿烂的颜色

438
00:29:14,080 --> 00:29:17,040
并卖力表演,好吸引母鸟

439
00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:23,080
公变色蜥则是摆动肉垂来吸引伴侣

440
00:29:27,680 --> 00:29:30,000
依照蜂鸟的习性,交配完之后

441
00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:32,600
母鸟必须完全自力更生

442
00:29:34,320 --> 00:29:38,400
筑巢,孵蛋和喂食雏鸟

443
00:29:41,760 --> 00:29:43,240
这只棕尾蜂鸟

444
00:29:43,280 --> 00:29:46,040
必须为雏鸟寻找蛋白质

445
00:29:46,080 --> 00:29:50,120
每天都要抓捕高达两千只

446
00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:51,600
昆虫和蜘蛛

447
00:30:00,800 --> 00:30:04,040
雏鸟将在两三周后离家

448
00:30:09,640 --> 00:30:11,600
里约圣地牙哥自然度假村

449
00:30:11,640 --> 00:30:14,000
距离加勒比海岸的海湾群岛并不远

450
00:30:16,760 --> 00:30:18,640
群岛有三座主要岛屿

451
00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:21,840
洛亚坦岛,瓜纳哈岛和乌提拉岛

452
00:30:24,280 --> 00:30:28,400
长6.8哩,宽2.5哩

453
00:30:28,440 --> 00:30:31,600
乌提拉岛是海湾群岛中最小的岛

454
00:30:31,640 --> 00:30:34,760
从洪都拉斯本土搭渡轮要一个小时

455
00:30:36,800 --> 00:30:40,200
中美洲珊瑚礁就在附近

456
00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:44,120
这片珊瑚墙沿着中美洲海岸

457
00:30:44,160 --> 00:30:46,600
绵延684哩

458
00:30:46,640 --> 00:30:48,520
是潜水员的天堂

459
00:30:52,480 --> 00:30:53,840
海中充满鱼类

460
00:30:53,880 --> 00:30:57,160
潜水员很快就遇见一群黑眼甘仔鱼

461
00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:04,640
它们的英文名称来自巨大的眼睛

462
00:31:04,680 --> 00:31:05,880
与闪亮的眼睑

463
00:31:17,200 --> 00:31:20,560
珊瑚礁上有一条三尺长的热带海鳗

464
00:31:22,600 --> 00:31:25,320
霓虹虾虎鱼胆敢前去吃掉寄生虫

465
00:31:25,360 --> 00:31:28,120
并在鳗鱼齿缝间搜刮食物

466
00:31:33,840 --> 00:31:36,720
绿裸胸鳝能长到八尺长

467
00:31:46,400 --> 00:31:50,080
潜水员发现另一个珊瑚礁居民,玳瑁

468
00:31:52,200 --> 00:31:54,600
这些海龟以海绵为主食

469
00:31:55,960 --> 00:31:59,000
很难得看到它们咬下珊瑚丘

470
00:31:59,040 --> 00:32:01,040
吃掉里头的珊瑚虫

471
00:32:09,640 --> 00:32:13,080
潜水员加入一群大西洋棘白鲳的行列

472
00:32:15,040 --> 00:32:18,320
这些优秀的掠食动物能长到超过三尺

473
00:32:18,920 --> 00:32:22,160
在开阔海域中锁定水母和虾子

474
00:32:22,200 --> 00:32:24,480
还有礁岩上的海鞘和蠕虫

475
00:32:29,120 --> 00:32:31,920
许多白天出现在礁岩上的生物

476
00:32:31,960 --> 00:32:34,320
会在入夜后躲起来

477
00:32:36,720 --> 00:32:38,240
但是其他特别的礁岩生物

478
00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:40,560
却只在黑夜中出巡

479
00:32:41,880 --> 00:32:44,480
因此夜间潜水总是刺激无比

480
00:32:55,080 --> 00:32:57,440
今晚的水流特别强劲

481
00:32:57,480 --> 00:32:59,320
因此潜水员保持在礁岩附近

482
00:33:00,800 --> 00:33:02,960
他们很快就发现一种鱼鳍呈现波浪状

483
00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:04,560
色彩缤纷的生物

484
00:33:05,600 --> 00:33:07,280
八寸长的珊瑚礁鱿鱼

485
00:33:10,280 --> 00:33:13,000
这些凶狠的猎手每天会吃掉

486
00:33:13,040 --> 00:33:15,520
身体一半重的鱼类

487
00:33:15,560 --> 00:33:17,400
甲壳动物和软件动物

488
00:33:19,360 --> 00:33:21,040
接下来发现的

489
00:33:21,080 --> 00:33:23,560
是一只六斑二齿魨

490
00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:34,280
另一个发现是洪都拉斯重要的收入

491
00:33:34,320 --> 00:33:35,840
龙虾

492
00:33:37,160 --> 00:33:40,560
该国是中美洲第二大产地

493
00:33:41,280 --> 00:33:43,880
如果能逃离渔民的捕捞

494
00:33:43,920 --> 00:33:46,920
龙虾能存活20年

495
00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:57,800
乌提拉岛有一群奇特的爬虫动物

496
00:33:59,240 --> 00:34:03,200
它们需要温暖的阳光,只在白天活动

497
00:34:06,360 --> 00:34:08,280
这是另一种刺尾鬣蜥

498
00:34:16,200 --> 00:34:18,880
它们是黑刺尾鬣蜥

499
00:34:23,840 --> 00:34:27,800
这只三尺长的公鬣蜥背上长着一排刺

500
00:34:29,120 --> 00:34:31,560
它摆动头部来追求母鬣蜥

501
00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:40,200
母鬣蜥对它的招式动了心

502
00:34:46,400 --> 00:34:49,400
它允许公鬣蜥咬住自己的颈部

503
00:34:49,440 --> 00:34:51,400
拖着它走,然后才开始交配

504
00:34:56,520 --> 00:34:58,760
另一只母鬣蜥在一旁观看

505
00:35:02,640 --> 00:35:04,160
交配完八到十个星期后

506
00:35:04,200 --> 00:35:06,960
母鬣蜥会在沙子里产下一窝蛋

507
00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:13,240
在阳光的照料下,90天后就会孵化

508
00:35:16,040 --> 00:35:18,760
辛苦摆动头部获得了不少回报

509
00:35:20,040 --> 00:35:22,000
这些鬣蜥是杂食性动物

510
00:35:22,040 --> 00:35:24,240
但是它们特别喜爱木槿花

511
00:35:36,320 --> 00:35:39,720
黑刺尾鬣蜥在中美洲各地相当兴盛

512
00:35:40,800 --> 00:35:44,040
但是另一种乌提拉岛特有的鬣蜥

513
00:35:44,080 --> 00:35:46,320
却濒临灭绝,需要帮忙

514
00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:51,200
这些沙拉是为了喂养

515
00:35:51,240 --> 00:35:53,480
一个乌提拉刺尾鬣蜥繁殖群

516
00:35:55,120 --> 00:35:57,200
当地人称它们为沼泽蜥蜴

517
00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:08,480
除了沙拉之外,沼泽蜥蜴也爱吃海鲜

518
00:36:17,800 --> 00:36:19,600
鬣蜥宝宝在此出生

519
00:36:19,640 --> 00:36:22,040
吃白蚁长大

520
00:36:28,720 --> 00:36:31,880
等到能够躲避大多掠食动物后

521
00:36:31,920 --> 00:36:33,560
它们将被放回野外

522
00:36:37,240 --> 00:36:41,000
乌提拉刺尾鬣蜥住在红树林中

523
00:36:45,280 --> 00:36:48,400
圈养的年轻鬣蜥会被送到这里野放

524
00:36:50,960 --> 00:36:52,640
它们生活的地方让它们

525
00:36:52,680 --> 00:36:54,400
被冠上沼泽蜥蜴的称号

526
00:37:04,240 --> 00:37:06,760
沼泽蜥蜴如今已剩下不到六千只

527
00:37:06,800 --> 00:37:09,080
所以这些都是很宝贵的幼鬣蜥

528
00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:15,360
希望它们都能像这只一样安然长大

529
00:37:17,640 --> 00:37:22,000
乌提拉刺尾鬣蜥大多时间都待在树上

530
00:37:22,640 --> 00:37:25,280
是两种一生都住在

531
00:37:25,320 --> 00:37:28,320
红树林里的鬣蜥之一

532
00:37:30,480 --> 00:37:33,160
如果这些海岸林受到保护

533
00:37:33,200 --> 00:37:35,280
人类也停止猎捕它们

534
00:37:35,320 --> 00:37:38,000
沼泽蜥蜴的未来将相当光明

535
00:37:40,200 --> 00:37:42,400
本岛的洪都拉斯中部

536
00:37:42,440 --> 00:37:45,360
有一片壮观的火山景色

537
00:37:45,400 --> 00:37:47,960
正中央就是约荷亚湖

538
00:37:50,600 --> 00:37:52,520
身为洪都拉斯最大的湖泊

539
00:37:52,560 --> 00:37:54,240
约荷亚湖的表面积

540
00:37:54,280 --> 00:37:56,760
约有30.5平方哩

541
00:37:58,120 --> 00:38:00,440
平均深度为49尺

542
00:38:01,680 --> 00:38:05,000
圣塔巴巴拉国家公园沿着山坡

543
00:38:05,040 --> 00:38:06,240
延伸到湖的西侧

544
00:38:08,360 --> 00:38:10,720
海拔3200尺高处

545
00:38:10,760 --> 00:38:13,680
这座云雾林藏着一种动物

546
00:38:13,720 --> 00:38:18,200
古代马雅人将它联想成羽蛇神

547
00:38:18,240 --> 00:38:20,000
就是凤尾绿咬鹃

548
00:38:23,200 --> 00:38:26,560
公鸟的长羽毛有将近三尺长

549
00:38:27,840 --> 00:38:29,720
马雅人看到它们飞翔时

550
00:38:29,760 --> 00:38:33,840
就想像成是羽蛇在天空蛇行

551
00:38:33,880 --> 00:38:36,120
它的伴侣就没这么浮夸了

552
00:38:39,520 --> 00:38:42,760
这对凤尾绿咬鹃挑了一棵枯树筑巢

553
00:38:44,680 --> 00:38:47,640
它们会凿出11寸深的洞

554
00:38:50,520 --> 00:38:52,920
母鸟看着公鸟丢出木屑

555
00:38:54,800 --> 00:38:56,400
鸟巢筑好后

556
00:38:56,440 --> 00:38:58,880
它将在里面产下两颗亮蓝色的蛋

557
00:39:01,600 --> 00:39:03,400
凤尾绿咬鹃是传说中的鸟

558
00:39:03,440 --> 00:39:05,640
出现在马雅文化许多雕刻中

559
00:39:08,080 --> 00:39:11,040
洪都拉斯最能看到它们身影的地方

560
00:39:11,080 --> 00:39:14,360
就是在著名的遗迹,科潘

561
00:39:17,840 --> 00:39:20,160
科潘至少有1600年的历史

562
00:39:20,200 --> 00:39:24,000
有多处神庙,皇宫与广场

563
00:39:28,760 --> 00:39:30,720
这里有许多艺术作品

564
00:39:30,760 --> 00:39:34,240
包括一间神庙深处极为罕见的雕刻

565
00:39:35,600 --> 00:39:37,640
上面有一只凤尾绿咬鹃

566
00:39:37,680 --> 00:39:39,120
和一只绯红金刚鹦鹉

567
00:39:41,760 --> 00:39:45,960
这些美丽的鹦鹉在科潘消失了数百年

568
00:39:47,400 --> 00:39:48,920
直到他们想出一个计划

569
00:39:50,160 --> 00:39:51,280
在马告山

570
00:39:51,320 --> 00:39:53,120
有一个圈养繁殖群

571
00:39:55,360 --> 00:39:57,440
非法养殖的金刚鹦鹉

572
00:39:57,480 --> 00:40:00,160
遭到没收后会送来这里

573
00:40:00,200 --> 00:40:02,680
它们的后代会在科潘野放

574
00:40:05,920 --> 00:40:07,560
马雅人一定会同意这个作法

575
00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:12,120
在马雅文化中,绯红金刚鹦鹉的羽毛

576
00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:13,600
是太阳的颜色

577
00:40:22,360 --> 00:40:23,920
如今科潘的太阳

578
00:40:23,960 --> 00:40:26,400
再次照射在金刚鹦鹉身上

579
00:40:39,320 --> 00:40:41,160
这里现在有50余只金刚鹦鹉

580
00:40:41,200 --> 00:40:43,480
并成功在野外筑巢

581
00:40:49,400 --> 00:40:51,640
希望将来某天,洪都拉斯的国鸟

582
00:40:51,680 --> 00:40:53,520
绯红金刚鹦鹉

583
00:40:53,560 --> 00:40:56,000
将能再次在全国各地开枝散叶

584
00:41:05,960 --> 00:41:09,640
巴拿马是中美洲最南的国家

585
00:41:09,680 --> 00:41:11,880
由泛美公路贯穿其中

586
00:41:13,200 --> 00:41:17,080
这条公路始从阿拉斯加延伸到阿根廷

587
00:41:17,120 --> 00:41:19,280
但是在巴拿马与哥伦比亚之间

588
00:41:19,320 --> 00:41:21,400
有一段54哩的缺口

589
00:41:22,520 --> 00:41:24,280
那就是著名的达连隘口

590
00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:29,800
卡洛斯贝森可

591
00:41:29,840 --> 00:41:31,360
和马里西欧卡斯楚

592
00:41:31,400 --> 00:41:35,080
前来达连隘口边缘的树冠营地

593
00:41:36,400 --> 00:41:38,960
世界各地的博物学家会来到这里

594
00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:40,400
欣赏特殊的动物

595
00:41:40,440 --> 00:41:42,440
是棉冠獠狨

596
00:41:42,480 --> 00:41:43,480
想看吗?

597
00:41:43,520 --> 00:41:45,360
那是…    你们看它多漂亮

598
00:41:45,400 --> 00:41:48,680
棉冠獠狨只出现在巴拿马

599
00:41:48,720 --> 00:41:50,120
与哥伦比亚的一小部分区域

600
00:41:50,160 --> 00:41:51,680
好漂亮的动物

601
00:41:51,720 --> 00:41:53,560
猴群以三到九只为单位

602
00:41:53,600 --> 00:41:55,360
这些松鼠大小的猴子

603
00:41:55,400 --> 00:41:57,320
靠果实和昆虫为生

604
00:41:58,520 --> 00:42:00,240
有看到猴子吧?

605
00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:01,200
有

606
00:42:01,240 --> 00:42:04,040
虽然早上有许多梳毛时间

607
00:42:04,080 --> 00:42:06,480
真是太可爱了

608
00:42:07,120 --> 00:42:09,920
这能维持猴群里成员的感情

609
00:42:12,920 --> 00:42:16,400
树冠营地靠近原始雨林

610
00:42:16,440 --> 00:42:21,160
达连是全世界最强悍鹰类的重要基地

611
00:42:24,800 --> 00:42:28,560
卡洛斯和马里西欧监督着一处角雕巢

612
00:42:28,600 --> 00:42:31,840
里头有一只九个月的雏鸟,塔瓜

613
00:42:32,920 --> 00:42:34,440
那不是鸟巢

614
00:42:36,280 --> 00:42:40,240
塔瓜已经四天没有进食,饥饿无比

615
00:42:48,160 --> 00:42:50,240
马里西欧,它叫个不停

616
00:42:50,280 --> 00:42:51,920
一定是很饿了

617
00:42:58,440 --> 00:43:00,040
公角雕带着猎物回来了

618
00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:07,200
塔瓜与爸爸争抢着食物

619
00:43:12,520 --> 00:43:14,480
你看,从望远镜看

620
00:43:15,800 --> 00:43:19,840
塔瓜展开双翅保护着食物

621
00:43:19,880 --> 00:43:23,200
塔瓜守着食物,狂叫个不停

622
00:43:26,840 --> 00:43:30,120
马里西欧很高兴塔瓜得以成长茁壮

623
00:43:30,160 --> 00:43:32,720
它吃着大绿麦鷍

624
00:43:34,200 --> 00:43:37,040
角雕是巴拿马的国鸟

625
00:43:38,440 --> 00:43:41,040
这些雄伟的角雕

626
00:43:41,080 --> 00:43:43,280
需要大片雨林才能存活

627
00:43:46,240 --> 00:43:49,800
其他野生动物则仰赖旱林

628
00:43:49,840 --> 00:43:52,720
云雾林,珊瑚礁

629
00:43:54,240 --> 00:43:55,920
以及红树林

630
00:43:55,960 --> 00:43:59,880
中美洲住着一些奇特非凡的生物

631
00:43:59,920 --> 00:44:02,120
如果能够保护它们的家园

632
00:44:02,160 --> 00:44:04,400
它们的未来也将安全无虞

633
00:44:06,560 --> 00:44:08,560
谢谢观赏

634
00:44:08,600 --> 00:44:10,600
翻译:SDI Media