1 00:00:03,072 --> 00:00:04,891 苏格兰自豪地拥有 Scotland proudly boasts 2 00:00:04,941 --> 00:00:09,870 世界上最壮观的一些岛屿。 some of the most spectacular islands to be found anywhere. 3 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:12,158 仅赫布里底群岛之中 Amongst the Hebridean Islands alone 4 00:00:12,208 --> 00:00:13,781 就有内赫布里底群岛， we’ve got the Inner Isles, 5 00:00:13,831 --> 00:00:16,870 外赫布里底群岛和西部群岛， the Outer Isles and the Western Isles, 6 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:19,222 还有一组岛屿 and we’ve also got a group of islands 7 00:00:19,272 --> 00:00:22,189 以其奇特的名字而闻名。 best known for their unusual names. 8 00:00:24,191 --> 00:00:26,011 我还是个小学生时 I was a wee boy at primary school 9 00:00:26,061 --> 00:00:28,299 第一次听说了小岛群 where I first heard of the Small Isles 10 00:00:28,349 --> 00:00:30,079 和它们疯狂的名字； and their crazy names; 11 00:00:30,129 --> 00:00:31,712 马岛、艾格岛和朗姆岛， Muck, Eigg and Rum, 12 00:00:32,661 --> 00:00:35,186 但我不相信这些地方真的存在 but I didn’t believe they could be real places 13 00:00:35,236 --> 00:00:37,401 直到父亲在地图上指出它们的位置 until my father showed me where they were 14 00:00:37,451 --> 00:00:39,150 我才确信无疑。 on a map and proved it. 15 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:41,664 而现在，它们就在眼前。 And now, here they are. 16 00:00:45,965 --> 00:00:48,413 我一直对岛屿充满向往， I've always been drawn to islands, 17 00:00:48,463 --> 00:00:52,024 在这个系列中，我将探索 and in this series I'm setting out to discover the magic 18 00:00:52,074 --> 00:00:55,241 苏格兰神奇岛屿宝藏的魅力。 of Scotland’s amazing island riches. 19 00:00:58,172 --> 00:01:01,264 苏格兰近海分布着近300座岛屿 There are nearly 300 offshore islands 20 00:01:01,314 --> 00:01:05,481 散落在蜿蜒6000英里的海岸线上， scattered around Scotland’s 6,000 convoluted miles of coast, 21 00:01:06,450 --> 00:01:09,867 形态大小各异。 and they come in all shapes and sizes. 22 00:01:12,173 --> 00:01:14,915 这次环岛之旅中我将探访的岛屿 The islands I’ll be visiting in this Grand Tour 23 00:01:14,965 --> 00:01:19,132 或许很小，但各具特色。 may be small, but each offers something very different. 24 00:01:38,530 --> 00:01:41,800 小岛群属于内赫布里底群岛的一部分 The Small Isles are part of the Inner Hebrides 25 00:01:41,850 --> 00:01:44,347 位于苏格兰西海岸外 and lie in the often wild waters 26 00:01:44,397 --> 00:01:47,408 时常风急浪高的水域中。 off the west coast of Scotland. 27 00:01:47,458 --> 00:01:49,678 我的旅程将从大陆出发 My journey will take me from the mainland 28 00:01:49,728 --> 00:01:51,968 前往小巧的马岛。 to the tiny island of Muck. 29 00:01:52,018 --> 00:01:54,877 从那里前往荒凉的朗姆岛 From there, I'm heading to the wilderness of Rum 30 00:01:54,927 --> 00:01:57,476 最后抵达艾格岛 and finally, arriving on Eigg 31 00:01:57,526 --> 00:02:00,109 参加一场特别的庆典。 for a very special celebration. 32 00:02:06,088 --> 00:02:08,307 那就是马岛。 That is the Island of Muck. 33 00:02:08,357 --> 00:02:11,059 它是小岛群中最小的一个， It's the smallest of the Small Isles, 34 00:02:11,109 --> 00:02:13,259 根据地图显示 and according to my map it's just 35 00:02:13,309 --> 00:02:15,145 全长仅3.5公里 three and a half kilometres long 36 00:02:15,195 --> 00:02:19,238 最窄处不足一公里宽。 and it's just less than a kilometer wide at it's narrowest. 37 00:02:19,288 --> 00:02:23,455 然而这片弹丸之地却是人们称之为家的地方。 Yet this tiny scrap of land is a place people call home. 38 00:02:25,608 --> 00:02:28,459 上次我乘渡轮去小岛群 The last time I took a ferry to the Small Isles 39 00:02:28,509 --> 00:02:30,026 还是学生时代。 I was a student. 40 00:02:30,076 --> 00:02:32,147 那是上世纪80年代 That was back in the 1980s 41 00:02:32,197 --> 00:02:35,106 当时渡轮并不靠岸。 and the ferry didn’t dock in those days. 42 00:02:35,156 --> 00:02:36,855 码头不够大， The piers weren’t big enough, 43 00:02:36,905 --> 00:02:39,118 乘客和货物需换乘小船 so passengers and goods were transferred 44 00:02:39,168 --> 00:02:43,238 完成最后几码的靠岸路程。 into an open boat for the last few yards to the shore. 45 00:02:43,288 --> 00:02:46,667 我依稀记得要心惊胆战地爬下梯子 I seem to remember a hair raising climb down a ladder 46 00:02:46,717 --> 00:02:50,384 跳进下方颠簸的小船。 into a small boat that was bobbing below. 47 00:02:51,256 --> 00:02:55,423 很高兴现在不用再表演这种特技了。 It's good to see that things are less acrobatic now. 48 00:02:57,186 --> 00:03:00,276 这里或许偏远难至， It may be remote and difficult to get to, 49 00:03:00,326 --> 00:03:02,598 但有证据表明人类自石器时代 but there's evidence that people have lived here 50 00:03:02,648 --> 00:03:05,598 就在马岛定居。 on Muck since the Stone Age. 51 00:03:05,648 --> 00:03:07,677 这里曾是基督教隐士、 It was home to Christian hermits, 52 00:03:07,727 --> 00:03:10,787 维京入侵者和麦克莱恩氏族的地盘， Viking invaders and the Clan Maclean, 53 00:03:10,837 --> 00:03:13,358 后来落入私人手中 before it eventually fell into private hands 54 00:03:13,408 --> 00:03:16,318 像苏格兰大部分地区一样由地主 and was owned and run, like much of Scotland, 55 00:03:16,368 --> 00:03:18,947 或称领主掌管。 by a landlord or laird. 56 00:03:18,997 --> 00:03:22,166 如今依然如此。 And that’s still the case today. 57 00:03:22,216 --> 00:03:25,518 当著名文人约翰逊博士 When the celebrated man of letters, Doctor Johnson, 58 00:03:25,568 --> 00:03:28,726 1773年造访赫布里底群岛时， visited the Hebrides in 1773, 59 00:03:28,776 --> 00:03:32,696 曾与初代马岛勋爵夫妇共进晚餐。 he dined with the original Lord and Lady Muck. 60 00:03:32,746 --> 00:03:36,464 据说这位马岛勋爵对头衔颇为不适 Now it seems that Lord Muck was, well, uncomfortable 61 00:03:36,514 --> 00:03:39,696 曾试图将岛名改为修士岛 with the title and tried to change the name of the island 62 00:03:39,746 --> 00:03:43,099 但未能流传开来 to Monk Island, but it didn’t catch 63 00:03:43,149 --> 00:03:45,732 马岛之名还是保留了下来。 and Muck stuck, as they say. 64 00:03:50,442 --> 00:03:54,275 1895年麦克尤恩家族买下马岛。 Muck was bought in 1895 by the MacEwan Family. 65 00:03:55,261 --> 00:03:59,090 如今岛上约有38位居民。 Today the island has a population of about 38. 66 00:03:59,140 --> 00:04:00,352 下午好，劳伦斯。 Afternoon, Lawrence. 67 00:04:00,402 --> 00:04:02,080 -下午好，保罗。 - Good afternoon Paul. 68 00:04:02,130 --> 00:04:05,371 -我来拜访岛主劳伦斯·麦克尤恩。 - I've come to meet it's Laird, Lawrence MacEwan. 69 00:04:05,421 --> 00:04:07,811 劳伦斯，我不太确定 Now Lawrence, um, I'm not entirely sure 70 00:04:07,861 --> 00:04:10,598 该如何称呼您，是马岛勋爵 how I should address you, are, are you Lord Muck 71 00:04:10,648 --> 00:04:12,580 还是马岛领主？ or the Laird of Muck? 72 00:04:12,630 --> 00:04:15,160 -家父一直被称为领主， - Um, my father was always called the Laird, 73 00:04:15,210 --> 00:04:17,755 但我对这个称呼 but I've let that lie, er, 74 00:04:17,805 --> 00:04:20,394 看得很淡。 sit fairly gently in my shoulders. 75 00:04:20,444 --> 00:04:22,284 我更愿意做个农夫。 I’d rather be a farmer. 76 00:04:22,334 --> 00:04:24,634 -小时候在学校里 - Did you ever get jibed when you were a kid at school, 77 00:04:24,684 --> 00:04:25,467 被人嘲笑是马岛勋爵吗？ being Lord Muck? 78 00:04:25,517 --> 00:04:27,538 -确实有过。 - I certainly did, yes. 79 00:04:27,588 --> 00:04:29,122 没错，经常被取笑。 Yes, I got teased a lot. 80 00:04:29,172 --> 00:04:31,112 作为领主，这里是个好地方。 It's a grand place to be a laird of. 81 00:04:31,162 --> 00:04:33,245 确实如此。 It is, yes. 82 00:04:35,353 --> 00:04:38,320 身为领主意味着你可以决定 Being the laird means that you get to decide 83 00:04:38,370 --> 00:04:40,469 谁能来岛上居住， who can come and live on the island, 84 00:04:40,519 --> 00:04:44,686 因为麦克尤恩家族拥有整座马岛及岛上所有房屋。 as the MacEwan Family own all of Muck, and the homes on it. 85 00:04:46,429 --> 00:04:49,720 搬来此地的机会并不多， And opportunities to move here don’t come up very often, 86 00:04:49,770 --> 00:04:53,937 因为岛上只有十几栋可用房屋。 as there are only a dozen or so houses available. 87 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:57,771 有些家庭这些年来而复去， Some families have come and gone over the years, 88 00:04:57,821 --> 00:05:01,291 但劳伦斯一生都生活在这里。 but Lawrence has lived here his whole life. 89 00:05:01,341 --> 00:05:02,694 离开岛上的感觉如何？ What's it like when you leave the island? 90 00:05:02,744 --> 00:05:03,527 哦！ Oh! 91 00:05:03,577 --> 00:05:04,741 你会...会感到震惊吗？ Are you sho, are you shocked by er, 92 00:05:04,791 --> 00:05:06,189 呃...是的。 Er, well er, yes. 93 00:05:06,239 --> 00:05:07,572 记得有次 Yes, I remember, 94 00:05:09,328 --> 00:05:12,078 我坐火车去滑铁卢 once I was on a train to Waterloo 95 00:05:13,090 --> 00:05:15,992 站在自动扶梯顶端 and I stood at the top of the escalator, 96 00:05:16,042 --> 00:05:18,459 观察了13分钟 and I watched for 13 minutes, 97 00:05:19,980 --> 00:05:23,140 人流如潮水般永不停歇 and it was a constant flood of people, never ending, 98 00:05:23,190 --> 00:05:26,490 就像逆流而上的河流。 like a river flowing up an escalator. 99 00:05:26,540 --> 00:05:29,541 这让我深刻意识到 It was very, just interesting to reflect 100 00:05:29,591 --> 00:05:33,021 生活在一个人人陌生 and living place where you know nobody, 101 00:05:33,071 --> 00:05:34,738 却人潮汹涌的地方。 but there's so many people. 102 00:05:34,788 --> 00:05:36,520 这里我们认识每个人 Here we know everybody 103 00:05:36,570 --> 00:05:39,069 几乎见不到陌生人。 and hardly see a stranger. 104 00:05:39,119 --> 00:05:40,747 这是好事还是坏事？ Is that a good thing or a bad thing? 105 00:05:40,797 --> 00:05:44,964 作为对比体验很不错。 I think for a contrast it's very nice. 106 00:05:48,738 --> 00:05:51,007 不得不说劳伦斯 I have to say that Lawrence is very different 107 00:05:51,057 --> 00:05:53,969 与我印象中的领主截然不同。 from what I expected a laird to be. 108 00:05:54,019 --> 00:05:56,169 没有架子 There's no airs and graces 109 00:05:56,219 --> 00:05:58,886 就是个朴实的农夫。 He's very much a working farmer. 110 00:06:00,751 --> 00:06:02,150 爬上这里很值得 Well it's certainly worth the effort coming up here, 111 00:06:02,200 --> 00:06:02,983 对吧？ isn’t it? 112 00:06:03,033 --> 00:06:05,201 绝对令人惊叹。 Yes, absolutely fantastic. 113 00:06:05,251 --> 00:06:08,681 劳伦斯显然深爱这座小岛 Lawrence clearly loves this small island 114 00:06:08,731 --> 00:06:11,468 原因显而易见。 and it's not hard to see why. 115 00:06:11,518 --> 00:06:13,489 这是你的领地。 This is your domain. 116 00:06:13,539 --> 00:06:15,970 目之所及皆为你所有。 You're Lord of everything you survey here. 117 00:06:15,970 --> 00:06:17,862 拥有整座岛是什么感觉？ What's it like owning an island? 118 00:06:17,912 --> 00:06:19,369 -我不会早上醒来 - I don’t get up in the morning 119 00:06:19,419 --> 00:06:21,630 感叹"拥有这些多美好"。 and think isn’t it wonderful, I own this. 120 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:25,538 我只是短暂停留的过客。 I'm just here for a short, short period. 121 00:06:25,588 --> 00:06:29,110 不会太当真地认为它属于我。 I don’t take the fact that it's mine too seriously. 122 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:32,059 我觉得它属于每个岛民。 I think it belongs to everybody who lives on it. 123 00:06:32,109 --> 00:06:33,317 劳伦斯，住在这里 Well I think you're a very lucky man, 124 00:06:33,367 --> 00:06:34,965 你真的很幸运。 Lawrence, living here. 125 00:06:35,015 --> 00:06:38,569 很高兴你来访。 Well it's nice to have you here. 126 00:06:38,619 --> 00:06:40,202 -这景色太棒了！ - And what a view! 127 00:06:42,387 --> 00:06:45,547 麦克尤恩家族管理马岛的方式很成功 The way the MacEwans run Muck seems to work, 128 00:06:45,597 --> 00:06:47,554 但赫布里底群岛的土地所有权历史 but the history of land ownership 129 00:06:47,604 --> 00:06:51,755 并非总是这么美好。 has not always been a happy one in the Hebrides. 130 00:06:51,805 --> 00:06:53,985 我的下一站目的地 And it's certainly a very different story 131 00:06:54,035 --> 00:06:56,498 朗姆岛 at my next destination, 132 00:06:56,548 --> 00:06:58,048 就截然不同。 the Isle of Rum. 133 00:07:02,172 --> 00:07:05,074 维京人凭借其著名的航海技术 It was the Viking’s renowned seafaring skills 134 00:07:05,124 --> 00:07:07,674 于9世纪初来到这些岛屿。 which brought them to these islands at the start 135 00:07:07,724 --> 00:07:09,391 of the 9th century. 136 00:07:11,343 --> 00:07:13,622 我身后就是朗姆岛 That’s the Island of Rum behind me 137 00:07:13,672 --> 00:07:15,942 那些嶙峋的奇峰 and those extraordinary rugged mountains 138 00:07:15,992 --> 00:07:18,393 构成了岛上的标志性天际线， form the island’s signature skyline, 139 00:07:18,443 --> 00:07:20,984 这些山峰还有着恢弘的名字。 and they’ve got heroic names too, these peaks. 140 00:07:21,034 --> 00:07:24,624 阿斯凯瓦尔峰、特罗拉瓦尔峰和哈利瓦尔峰， There’s Askival, there's Trollaval and Hallival, 141 00:07:24,674 --> 00:07:27,173 由统治赫布里底群岛时期的维京人 named by the Vikings when they ruled 142 00:07:27,223 --> 00:07:29,390 所命名。 this part of the Hebrides. 143 00:07:32,986 --> 00:07:36,021 与马岛相比，朗姆岛更加荒蛮， Compared to Muck, Rum, is wilder, 144 00:07:36,071 --> 00:07:38,404 地势更崎岖，面积也大得多。 more rugged and much bigger. 145 00:07:40,684 --> 00:07:45,125 这座岛曾居住着400位岛民。 This was an island which was once home to 400 people. 146 00:07:45,175 --> 00:07:47,504 但当岛民被迫离开后， But when the islanders were forced to leave, 147 00:07:47,554 --> 00:07:50,616 这里先成了大型牧羊场 it became first an enormous sheep farm 148 00:07:50,666 --> 00:07:53,704 后又成为维多利亚时代富豪们 and then a playground for rich Victorians 149 00:07:53,754 --> 00:07:56,671 狩猎垂钓的游乐场。 who came here to shoot and fish. 150 00:07:57,506 --> 00:08:01,673 作家兼地质学家休·米勒1844年曾到访此地。 Writer and geologist, Hugh Miller, visited here in 1844. 151 00:08:03,495 --> 00:08:07,473 "极目远眺不见人烟 "In the entire prospect not a man nor a man’s dwelling 152 00:08:07,523 --> 00:08:09,264 "房屋踪迹。 "could the eye command. 153 00:08:09,314 --> 00:08:12,683 "这是一幅没有人物点缀的风景。 "The landscape was one without figures. 154 00:08:12,733 --> 00:08:15,104 "我不太欣赏如此彻底的 "I do not much like extermination 155 00:08:15,154 --> 00:08:17,487 "种族清洗。" "carried out so thoroughly." 156 00:08:19,765 --> 00:08:23,384 但诡异的是，在这座空旷的巨岛上， But bizarrely, here on this vast, empty island, 157 00:08:23,434 --> 00:08:27,601 迎接游客的却是格格不入的景象。 visitors are greeted with a somewhat incongruous sight. 158 00:08:30,002 --> 00:08:34,169 这座宏伟的贵族府邸 It's almost well, surreal really, this vast baronial pile 159 00:08:35,222 --> 00:08:38,475 金洛赫城堡堪称超现实的存在 is Kinloch Castle and it didn’t exist at all 160 00:08:38,525 --> 00:08:42,134 直到千万富翁实业家乔治·布洛 until multimillionaire industrialist, George Bullough, 161 00:08:42,184 --> 00:08:46,195 将其作为岛国核心建筑打造 had it built as the centerpiece for his island kingdom, 162 00:08:46,245 --> 00:08:49,744 他原以为基业能世代延续。 which he thought was going to last for generations. 163 00:08:49,794 --> 00:08:51,044 但事与愿违。 But it didn’t. 164 00:08:54,114 --> 00:08:55,995 布洛家族靠英格兰北部 The Bullough Family made their money 165 00:08:56,045 --> 00:08:59,235 纺织业发家， from the textile industry in the north of England, 166 00:08:59,285 --> 00:09:02,995 如同19世纪许多富豪实业家， and like many wealthy industrialists of the 19th century, 167 00:09:03,045 --> 00:09:06,878 在苏格兰置办狩猎庄园是身份标配。 a sporting estate in Scotland was de rigueur. 168 00:09:08,696 --> 00:09:10,986 欢迎来到金洛赫城堡。 Hi, welcome to Kinloch Castle. 169 00:09:11,036 --> 00:09:13,029 今天的向导是苏格兰自然遗产署的 My guide today is Abby Dudgeon 170 00:09:13,079 --> 00:09:16,081 艾比·达吉恩。 of Scottish Natural Heritage. 171 00:09:16,131 --> 00:09:19,280 不得不说这门厅极尽奢华。 It's a very sumptuous looking entrance hall, I have to say. 172 00:09:19,330 --> 00:09:22,022 - 画像上是来自兰开夏郡阿克灵顿的 - Yes, George Bullough in the painting up the top here. 173 00:09:22,072 --> 00:09:23,520 乔治·布洛 From Accrington in Lancashire, er, 174 00:09:23,570 --> 00:09:26,584 他1897年建造了这座城堡。 he built the castle in 1897. 175 00:09:26,634 --> 00:09:28,384 据说是当时世界首富之一。 Was said to be one of the richest men in the world. 176 00:09:28,434 --> 00:09:29,974 从父亲手中继承此岛。 Inherited this island from his father. 177 00:09:30,024 --> 00:09:32,512 乔治决定建造梦想城堡 And George decided he wanted to build his dream castle, 178 00:09:32,562 --> 00:09:34,014 于是付诸实践。 so that’s what he did. 179 00:09:34,064 --> 00:09:35,434 可谓不惜工本？ So no expense spared then? 180 00:09:35,484 --> 00:09:36,267 确实不惜工本。 No expense spared. 181 00:09:36,317 --> 00:09:38,583 耗资约25万英镑建造 It cost him about 250,000 pounds to build it, 182 00:09:38,633 --> 00:09:40,297 相当于现今1500万英镑。 which nowadays would be about 15 million pounds. 183 00:09:40,347 --> 00:09:41,130 约1500万英镑？ About 15 million pounds? 184 00:09:41,180 --> 00:09:42,826 - 是的 - 堪称恢弘。 - Yeah. - It's very grand, I’d say. 185 00:09:42,876 --> 00:09:45,447 确实如此。 It's is, yes. 186 00:09:45,497 --> 00:09:48,808 精美的红砂岩从180英里外的阿伦岛运来， The beautiful red sandstone was shipped from Arran, 187 00:09:48,858 --> 00:09:52,608 300名工匠耗时三年多 180 miles away, and it took a team of 300 men 188 00:09:53,859 --> 00:09:55,078 将乔治的幻想设计 just over three years 189 00:09:55,128 --> 00:09:59,295 变为现实。 to turn George’s fantasy design into a reality. 190 00:10:01,051 --> 00:10:03,380 在一战前的辉煌十年间， For a glittering decade before the Great War, 191 00:10:03,430 --> 00:10:05,315 美梦成真。 the dream came true. 192 00:10:05,365 --> 00:10:08,096 苏格兰工匠的精湛工艺， The finest craftsmanship of Scottish workmen, 193 00:10:08,146 --> 00:10:10,515 顶级奢华的家具陈设， the best furniture and fittings that money could buy, 194 00:10:10,565 --> 00:10:13,484 从实橡木镶板到丝绸壁挂， from solid oak paneling or silk wall hangings, 195 00:10:13,534 --> 00:10:15,675 再到施坦威音乐会三角钢琴， to the Steinway Concert Grand, 196 00:10:15,725 --> 00:10:17,336 无不彰显着莫妮卡夫人 all made life more elegant 197 00:10:17,386 --> 00:10:20,887 优雅精致的生活。 and sophisticated for Lady Monica. 198 00:10:20,937 --> 00:10:24,946 1903年，乔治迎娶社交名媛 In 1903, George married society beauty, 199 00:10:24,996 --> 00:10:28,283 莫妮卡·莉莉·德拉帕斯图尔， Monique Lily de la Pasture, and her influence 200 00:10:28,333 --> 00:10:31,166 她对宅邸的影响随处可见。 on this house can clearly be seen. 201 00:10:33,246 --> 00:10:35,524 多么精美的卧室。 What a beautiful bedroom. 202 00:10:35,574 --> 00:10:38,065 这是莫妮卡夫人的卧室。 Er, so yes, this was Lady Monica's bedroom. 203 00:10:38,115 --> 00:10:39,225 这是她的房间？ This was her room? 204 00:10:39,275 --> 00:10:40,058 - 是的 - Yes. 205 00:10:40,108 --> 00:10:40,891 - 完全看不出男主人的痕迹？ - So no sense of him here at all? 206 00:10:40,941 --> 00:10:44,059 - 他实际住在城堡另一侧 - No, so he actually lived on the other side of the castle 207 00:10:44,109 --> 00:10:45,656 她和宾客住这边 and so she’d stay here and her guests 208 00:10:45,706 --> 00:10:47,493 乔治在另一侧。 would stay on this side as well, um, 209 00:10:47,543 --> 00:10:49,216 and George’s on the other side. 210 00:10:49,266 --> 00:10:51,576 - 城堡存在性别分区 - So there's a kind of sexual divide 211 00:10:51,626 --> 00:10:52,743 男宾一侧女宾一侧， running through the castle, 212 00:10:52,793 --> 00:10:55,256 the men on one side and the women on the other. 213 00:10:55,306 --> 00:10:57,375 但谁说她的宾客都是女性呢？ Who’s to say her guests were all women though? 214 00:10:57,425 --> 00:10:58,295 - 哦，明白了 - Oh, I see. 215 00:10:58,345 --> 00:11:00,383 - 所以她有些风流韵事？ So she had a bit of a reputation then, did she? 216 00:11:00,433 --> 00:11:02,629 - 确实风评不佳 - Er, she did have a reputation, yes, 217 00:11:02,679 --> 00:11:04,994 真假难辨，流言纷飞 whether it's true or not, er, a lot of rumors. 218 00:11:05,044 --> 00:11:07,786 据说有多段婚外情。 She was said to have had affairs. 219 00:11:07,836 --> 00:11:09,746 这段婚姻是出于爱情 Whether it was a marriage of love 220 00:11:09,796 --> 00:11:10,809 还是利益结合， or a marriage of convenience, 221 00:11:10,859 --> 00:11:13,050 我倾向后者。 I’d go with the convenience. 222 00:11:18,329 --> 00:11:19,898 布洛夫妇为款待宾客 No expense was spared 223 00:11:19,948 --> 00:11:21,559 极尽奢华之能事。 to provide for the entertainment 224 00:11:21,609 --> 00:11:24,859 and comfort of the Bulloughs’ guests. 225 00:11:26,353 --> 00:11:28,903 值得一提的是，这里是苏格兰首批 Remarkably, this was one of the first houses 226 00:11:28,953 --> 00:11:31,500 配备电灯 in Scotland to have electric light 227 00:11:31,550 --> 00:11:35,743 和先进管道系统的宅邸之一。 and a state of the art plumbing system. 228 00:11:35,793 --> 00:11:38,423 最极致的奢华莫过于 Perhaps the ultimate in luxury was to soak away 229 00:11:38,473 --> 00:11:41,604 在精心设计的复合式淋浴间 the self imposed hardships of a day’s stalking on the hill 230 00:11:41,654 --> 00:11:44,604 洗去山中狩猎的疲惫， in the most elaborate shower bath ever invented, 231 00:11:44,654 --> 00:11:47,444 喷淋、花洒与冲洗功能结合， a combination of spray, shower and douche, 232 00:11:47,494 --> 00:11:49,524 能从各方位同时 designed to soothe the tired sportsman 233 00:11:49,574 --> 00:11:52,157 舒缓运动后的倦意。 from every direction at once. 234 00:11:54,953 --> 00:11:58,383 乔治自诩为狩猎领主， So George saw himself as the Sporting Laird, 235 00:11:58,433 --> 00:11:59,462 坐拥众多仆从 able to live in Rum, 236 00:11:59,512 --> 00:12:01,604 在朗姆岛过着 with of course the help of many servants, 237 00:12:01,654 --> 00:12:04,573 典型富豪绅士的生活。 in the true style of a gentleman of means. 238 00:12:04,623 --> 00:12:07,014 偏远不成障碍， The remoteness was to be no obstacle, 239 00:12:07,064 --> 00:12:10,193 城堡不仅配备考究家具， the castle was installed not just with suitable furnishings, 240 00:12:10,243 --> 00:12:13,742 还装有苏格兰首套内部电话系统。 but with the first internal telephone system in Scotland. 241 00:12:13,792 --> 00:12:17,213 另一项维多利亚时代的巧思是 And another example of Victorian ingenuity 242 00:12:17,263 --> 00:12:19,421 城堡里的自动管风琴， is the castle’s orchestrion, 243 00:12:19,471 --> 00:12:22,979 据传最初为维多利亚女王打造。 apparently originally made for Queen Victoria. 244 00:12:29,451 --> 00:12:32,347 可惜如今音准已失， Sadly, it's not quite in tune anymore, 245 00:12:32,397 --> 00:12:34,365 但正在筹款修复 but there is a fundraising campaign underway 246 00:12:34,415 --> 00:12:37,998 希望不久后能重现 so hopefully it will one day soon be restored 247 00:12:38,048 --> 00:12:39,715 昔日辉煌。 to its former glory. 248 00:12:46,211 --> 00:12:48,882 这座华丽的舞厅或许最能体现 Perhaps the best illustration of Bullough’s wealth 249 00:12:48,932 --> 00:12:52,099 布洛的财富与特权。 and privilege is this ornate ballroom. 250 00:12:53,394 --> 00:12:55,573 仆役不得 Where servants were not allowed 251 00:12:55,623 --> 00:12:58,123 直视尊贵的主宾。 to set eyes on their betters. 252 00:12:59,074 --> 00:13:00,325 仆役禁止进入此厅 They didn’t allow staff in this room 253 00:13:00,375 --> 00:13:03,075 所需物品通过管家传递窗 and if they wanted anything then they had the butler’s hatch 254 00:13:03,125 --> 00:13:04,181 - 在这里？ - 是的 - Over here? - Yes. 255 00:13:04,231 --> 00:13:07,131 传窗嵌在镶板墙内。 This hatch is set into this paneled wall. 256 00:13:07,181 --> 00:13:09,888 宾客写下需求放入窗内 Yes, so they’d write down whatever they wanted 257 00:13:09,938 --> 00:13:10,880 and put it in there. 258 00:13:10,930 --> 00:13:13,027 - 薯片、坚果、威士忌 - Crisps, nuts, whisky. 259 00:13:13,077 --> 00:13:15,739 管家在另一侧接收 Yes, and um, the butler would sit on the other side 260 00:13:15,789 --> 00:13:17,697 关上门后 of that and they’d shut the doors 261 00:13:17,747 --> 00:13:19,598 宾客敲窗示意 and then they’d knock from this side 262 00:13:19,648 --> 00:13:21,766 管家便会递入所需物品。 and then the butler would put in whatever they wanted. 263 00:13:21,816 --> 00:13:22,846 - 真是相当隐秘 - Right, all very discreet. 264 00:13:22,896 --> 00:13:24,546 - 仆役永远无法知晓厅内实况 - Yeah, so never really saw what actually went on in here. 265 00:13:24,596 --> 00:13:27,227 - 完全无法窥视内厅？ - You can't actually peer into this room? 266 00:13:27,277 --> 00:13:28,060 不能 No. 267 00:13:28,110 --> 00:13:30,110 探知布洛与宾客的举动 To see what Bullough and his guests were up to. 268 00:13:30,160 --> 00:13:31,243 绝无可能 No. 269 00:13:32,490 --> 00:13:34,398 无论夜间娱乐活动 Whatever the evening’s entertainment 270 00:13:34,448 --> 00:13:35,777 如何奢靡 may have involved, 271 00:13:35,827 --> 00:13:38,600 宾客们真正向往的 it was the sporting attractions of the island 272 00:13:38,650 --> 00:13:40,567 是岛上的狩猎项目 that guests came for. 273 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:47,947 为探寻这片蛮荒之地 To find out how this wild and remote place 274 00:13:47,997 --> 00:13:50,720 如何变成私人游乐场 was turned into a private playground, 275 00:13:50,770 --> 00:13:54,937 我随护林员莱斯利和马塞尔同行探秘 I'm taking a tour with Rangers Lesley and Marcel. 276 00:13:56,450 --> 00:13:58,617 我们正前往荒芜腹地 We’re heading for the empty quarter, 277 00:13:58,667 --> 00:14:02,834 这座狂野巨岛最原始的内陆 the stark interior of this magnificently wild island. 278 00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:08,579 很快我们就发现了一处 And it's not long before we come across a chilling reminder 279 00:14:08,629 --> 00:14:11,030 令人不寒而栗的历史见证 of the troubled history of Rum. 280 00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:13,110 那块岩石造型很独特 It's a very distinctive lump of rock there. 281 00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:14,728 - 在朗姆岛被称为 - Yeah, this is known on Rum 282 00:14:14,778 --> 00:14:16,619 "驱逐之石" as the Clearances Stone. 283 00:14:16,669 --> 00:14:17,452 - 嗯 - Uh huh. 284 00:14:17,502 --> 00:14:21,248 - 传说1828年大驱逐期间 - And the story behind it was that the people of Rum 285 00:14:21,298 --> 00:14:23,688 岛民将巨石推至此地留作纪念 rolled it into place and left it behind 286 00:14:23,738 --> 00:14:25,844 随后全体被遣送至加拿大 before they were all shipped off to Canada 287 00:14:25,894 --> 00:14:29,296 during the Clearances in about 1828. 288 00:14:29,346 --> 00:14:32,864 这既是哀悼 So it was kind of a display of, I guess, 289 00:14:32,914 --> 00:14:34,976 也是无声的抗争 grief and defiance at the same time 290 00:14:35,026 --> 00:14:37,504 因为这是祖辈的土地 because this was the land of their ancestors, 291 00:14:37,554 --> 00:14:38,675 他们不愿离开 they didn’t want to go, 292 00:14:38,725 --> 00:14:39,885 却无力反抗 they were very unhappy about it 293 00:14:39,935 --> 00:14:41,235 最终被迫迁徙 and there was nothing they could do 294 00:14:41,285 --> 00:14:45,976 为牧羊腾出空间 and they were shipped off to make space for sheep. 295 00:14:46,026 --> 00:14:47,664 真是令人心碎的纪念碑 It's quite a poignant memorial, isn’t it? 296 00:14:47,714 --> 00:14:48,782 确实如此 It is, yeah. 297 00:14:53,232 --> 00:14:55,593 随着岛民被驱逐 With the people cleared off the island, 298 00:14:55,643 --> 00:14:57,701 维多利亚时代的猎人们 Victorian sportsmen came looking 299 00:14:57,751 --> 00:15:00,542 开始来此征服自然 to pit themselves against nature. 300 00:15:00,592 --> 00:15:02,633 但就连地貌都经过改造 But even the landscape had been managed, 301 00:15:02,683 --> 00:15:06,433 确保他们尽兴而归 to ensure they wouldn’t go home disappointed. 302 00:15:07,776 --> 00:15:09,926 这里的鱼堰 Over here you can see the, the fish trap 303 00:15:09,976 --> 00:15:13,874 属于庞大水系工程的一部分 that was er, part of a extensive kind of network 304 00:15:13,924 --> 00:15:16,722 用于引水增渔 to divert water, to increase the fishing. 305 00:15:16,772 --> 00:15:17,555 太惊人了 It's amazing. 306 00:15:17,605 --> 00:15:19,364 他们居然改造了 So they actually went about diverting 307 00:15:19,414 --> 00:15:21,084 天然河道？ the natural course of a river? 308 00:15:21,134 --> 00:15:23,655 通过筑坝截流 Yeah, they er, they basically dammed off 309 00:15:23,705 --> 00:15:27,244 建造人工水闸 certain areas creating artificial locks, 310 00:15:27,294 --> 00:15:29,564 引导鲑鱼洄游 to get salmon up those rivers, yeah. 311 00:15:29,614 --> 00:15:31,758 费尽周折只为 Amazing amount of effort went into simply 312 00:15:31,808 --> 00:15:33,672 钓条鳟鱼或鲑鱼 trying to hook a trout or a salmon. 313 00:15:33,722 --> 00:15:36,541 确实耗费了大量人力 Yes, yeah, there's a lot of work went into that. 314 00:15:36,591 --> 00:15:38,670 约30人持续施工 There were probably 30 people working 315 00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:40,887 多年才完成 on this for several years. 316 00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:49,521 布洛家族时期 In the days of the Bulloughs, 317 00:15:49,571 --> 00:15:52,718 这头十叉鹿会是绝佳战利品 this ten pointer would have been a fine trophy. 318 00:15:52,768 --> 00:15:55,366 它的祖先或许 He may hark back to the days when such a head 319 00:15:55,416 --> 00:15:57,260 曾是专为贵宾 would perhaps have been reserved as a shot 320 00:15:57,310 --> 00:15:59,180 预留的猎物 for an important guest. 321 00:15:59,230 --> 00:16:02,180 如今追踪的目标多是幼鹿 But now, the stalker’s quarry is probably a young stag, 322 00:16:02,230 --> 00:16:05,260 出于科研目的进行淘汰 to be culled for purely scientific reasons. 323 00:16:05,310 --> 00:16:07,980 但技巧依旧相同 Yet the skill and the technique are the same. 324 00:16:08,030 --> 00:16:11,530 逆风潜行 缓步无声 The upwind stalk, the slow silent approach 325 00:16:12,859 --> 00:16:14,692 精准射击 and the stealthy shot. 326 00:16:26,271 --> 00:16:28,071 我们正前往岛屿西岸 We’re on our way to the remote 327 00:16:28,121 --> 00:16:32,288 狂风肆虐的哈里斯湾 and windswept Harris Bay on the west coast of the island. 328 00:16:35,151 --> 00:16:37,570 乔治与莫妮卡·布洛 It's here that George and Monica Bullough 329 00:16:37,620 --> 00:16:39,120 选择长眠于此 chose to be buried 330 00:16:40,681 --> 00:16:44,848 当然 墓址由一座低调朴素的纪念碑标记 And of course it's marked by a modest, unassuming monument. 331 00:16:47,806 --> 00:16:50,386 莱斯利 真没想到会在此处 Lesley, this is the last place you’d expect to see a 332 00:16:50,436 --> 00:16:52,103 见到希腊式神殿 Greek style temple. 333 00:16:53,067 --> 00:16:55,329 确实显得格格不入 Yeah, it is um, quite odd looking 334 00:16:55,379 --> 00:16:57,740 and a bit out of place. 335 00:16:57,790 --> 00:16:59,662 - 细想倒也合理 - I suppose that makes sense because, 336 00:16:59,712 --> 00:17:00,680 毕竟布洛家族 as I understand it, 337 00:17:00,730 --> 00:17:03,160 最重门面排场 the Bulloughs were all about appearance 338 00:17:03,210 --> 00:17:05,489 这建筑气势恢宏 and that is quite imposing, quite grand, 339 00:17:05,539 --> 00:17:07,728 颇有王者风范 it's, it looks very regal, doesn’t it? 340 00:17:07,778 --> 00:17:11,036 绝对是身份宣言 Yeah, definitely makes a statement. 341 00:17:11,086 --> 00:17:13,045 - 布洛家族到此一游 - The Bulloughs have arrived. 342 00:17:13,095 --> 00:17:15,285 但终究未能久留 But they didn’t stay long, did they really? 343 00:17:15,335 --> 00:17:19,168 - 莫妮卡夫人是最后一位 - No, um, Lady Monica was the last in the line 344 00:17:20,203 --> 00:17:24,370 1967年她沿此路长眠于丈夫身侧 to be buried there, so 1967 she made her final trip 345 00:17:25,553 --> 00:17:29,470 down the road to be buried next to her husband. 346 00:17:31,752 --> 00:17:33,373 - 这座陵墓标志着 - This mausoleum marks the end 347 00:17:33,423 --> 00:17:35,763 布洛家族的终结 of the road for the Bulloughs 348 00:17:35,813 --> 00:17:39,344 但对我而言 早先所见的驱逐之石 but for me the Clearances Stone I saw earlier 349 00:17:39,394 --> 00:17:41,723 才道出朗姆岛真相 tells the real story of Rum; 350 00:17:41,773 --> 00:17:44,723 无权民众与 the contrast between people with no power 351 00:17:44,773 --> 00:17:47,190 遥领地主的天壤之别 and their absentee landlords. 352 00:17:49,114 --> 00:17:53,245 驶向最终目的地时 相似的剧情 Sailing to my final destination there's a similar story 353 00:17:53,295 --> 00:17:56,056 却迎来 happier ending. 354 00:17:56,106 --> 00:17:58,856 我正前往艾格岛 I'm heading for the Isle of Eigg. 355 00:18:01,943 --> 00:18:03,894 艾格岛看似与世隔绝 Eigg might seem like a remote place, 356 00:18:03,944 --> 00:18:05,656 确实在很多方面都是 and of course in many ways it is, 357 00:18:05,706 --> 00:18:07,835 但早在旅游业萌芽期 but the island has been attracting visitors 358 00:18:07,885 --> 00:18:10,968 就吸引着访客到来 since the very early days of tourism. 359 00:18:13,565 --> 00:18:16,283 早期探险者多被岛上 Many of those who ventured here were fascinated 360 00:18:16,333 --> 00:18:20,250 斑斓而血腥的历史吸引 by the island’s colorful and often bloody past. 361 00:18:21,423 --> 00:18:24,253 据说这段海岸线某处 I've been told that somewhere along this coastline 362 00:18:24,303 --> 00:18:29,173 藏着艾格岛最黑暗的历史场景 is a scene of one of the darkest episodes in Eigg’s history. 363 00:18:29,223 --> 00:18:32,890 啊 就是这里了 Oh yeah, that’s what I've been looking for. 364 00:18:34,874 --> 00:18:38,374 这个阴森可怖的洞口 Now this dark and sinister looking opening 365 00:18:39,675 --> 00:18:42,585 盖尔语称为"弗朗斯之穴" is known in Gaelic as Uamh Fhraing, 366 00:18:42,635 --> 00:18:44,763 which means the Cave of Frances. 367 00:18:44,813 --> 00:18:46,934 名字看似平常 Now that’s an innocent enough name, 368 00:18:46,984 --> 00:18:49,567 却掩藏着恐怖往事 but it masks a ghastly history. 369 00:18:52,213 --> 00:18:56,296 此地后来被称为"屠杀洞穴" This place came to be known as the Massacre Cave. 370 00:18:57,701 --> 00:18:59,118 洞口极为狭窄 It's very narrow. 371 00:19:02,961 --> 00:19:05,791 16世纪时 艾格岛 In 16th century, the Island of Eigg 372 00:19:05,841 --> 00:19:07,943 是麦克唐纳氏族家园 was the home of the MacDonalds, 373 00:19:07,993 --> 00:19:10,071 与斯凯岛的麦克劳德氏族 who were locked in a bitter feud 374 00:19:10,121 --> 00:19:12,621 结下世仇 with the Clan MacLeod of Skye. 375 00:19:14,430 --> 00:19:17,930 1577年 斯凯岛人入侵艾格 Back in 1577, the men of Skye invaded Eigg 376 00:19:19,289 --> 00:19:21,479 岛民见敌船来袭 and when the islanders saw the boats coming, 377 00:19:21,529 --> 00:19:23,770 全体藏身于此 they all hid down here. 378 00:19:23,820 --> 00:19:26,308 据载约400人 It's reckoned there were up to 400 of them; 379 00:19:26,358 --> 00:19:28,358 男女老幼皆有 men, women and children. 380 00:19:29,486 --> 00:19:31,569 但仍被发现 But they were discovered. 381 00:19:32,953 --> 00:19:37,120 成为氏族史上最惨烈的屠杀之一 It was one of the worst massacres in clan history. 382 00:19:38,206 --> 00:19:41,305 入侵的麦克劳德氏族 The invading MacLeod’s lit a fire at the entrance 383 00:19:41,355 --> 00:19:44,938 在洞口燃起烈火 窒息了所有人 to the cave and suffocated everyone inside. 384 00:19:49,966 --> 00:19:53,476 岛上居民尽数殒命 The entire population of the island perished, 385 00:19:53,526 --> 00:19:57,804 遗骸在原地留存数世纪 and for centuries the bones lay where the victims died, 386 00:19:57,854 --> 00:20:02,265 成为早期猎奇旅游景点 Becoming and early and ghoulish tourist attraction. 387 00:20:02,315 --> 00:20:05,756 维多利亚地质学家休·米勒曾到访 One visitor was the Victorian geologist, Hugh Miller. 388 00:20:05,806 --> 00:20:08,598 他写道："几乎每步 He wrote, "At almost every step 389 00:20:08,648 --> 00:20:11,628 "都能遇见人骨堆 "we come upon heaps of human bones. 390 00:20:11,678 --> 00:20:14,775 "不幸的岛民以家族为单位 "The hapless islanders died and families, 391 00:20:14,825 --> 00:20:18,992 "相隔数英尺成群死去" "each little group separated by a few feet from the others." 392 00:20:20,387 --> 00:20:22,416 所幸遗骨已被移出 Thankfully, the bones were removed 393 00:20:22,466 --> 00:20:25,685 安葬于岛教堂 and taken to the island church. 394 00:20:25,735 --> 00:20:28,708 那段骇人描述 You know, I can't get that ghastly description 395 00:20:28,758 --> 00:20:30,697 始终萦绕在我心头 out of my mind. 396 00:20:30,747 --> 00:20:33,057 想到多年前发生在此的惨剧 It's terrible to think what happened down here 397 00:20:33,107 --> 00:20:36,440 无数生命逝去 实在令人痛心 all those years ago, so many lives lost. 398 00:20:37,507 --> 00:20:40,191 该回到阳光下 I think it's time I returned to the daylight 399 00:20:40,241 --> 00:20:42,158 呼吸新鲜空气了 and got some fresh air. 400 00:20:46,008 --> 00:20:49,998 艾格岛最终得以重建 19世纪时 Eigg was eventually resettled and by the 19th century 401 00:20:50,048 --> 00:20:52,548 人口达500人 there was a population of 500. 402 00:20:54,190 --> 00:20:56,348 但历史再次重演 But once again, sheep were seen 403 00:20:56,398 --> 00:20:58,981 牧羊比养人更有利可图 as more profitable than people. 404 00:21:00,219 --> 00:21:02,158 在这些岛屿上 In the islands it's almost impossible 405 00:21:02,208 --> 00:21:04,378 几乎处处可见 to escape the legacy of the Clearances 406 00:21:04,428 --> 00:21:07,158 大驱逐的遗痕 and Eigg is no exception. 407 00:21:07,208 --> 00:21:09,358 格鲁林村昔日的繁荣 Now these ruins is all that’s left 408 00:21:09,408 --> 00:21:12,908 如今只剩这些断壁残垣 of the once thriving community of Gruilin. 409 00:21:14,688 --> 00:21:18,726 这片土地仍在诉说历史 This is a place where history speaks from the soil. 410 00:21:18,776 --> 00:21:21,940 1853年村庄遭清空时 When this village was cleared in 1853 411 00:21:21,990 --> 00:21:25,407 许多居民迁往加拿大 many of it's people moved away to Canada. 412 00:21:26,390 --> 00:21:30,557 随之消逝的还有语言、文化与生活方式 With them went a language, a culture and a way of life. 413 00:21:33,539 --> 00:21:34,905 人口锐减的灾难性影响 Eigg never fully recovered 414 00:21:34,955 --> 00:21:37,929 使艾格岛元气大伤 from the devastating effects of depopulation. 415 00:21:37,979 --> 00:21:40,348 二战时期 By the time of the Second World War, 416 00:21:40,398 --> 00:21:42,565 岛上仅剩47位居民 just 47 people lived here. 417 00:21:43,509 --> 00:21:46,842 岛屿命运跌至谷底 The island’s fortunes were at a low ebb. 418 00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:50,998 20世纪后半叶 Throughout the latter part of the 20th century, 419 00:21:51,048 --> 00:21:54,180 岛主更迭频繁 a succession of owners came and went, 420 00:21:54,230 --> 00:21:57,849 岛屿与日渐稀少的居民 while the island and it's dwindling population suffered 421 00:21:57,899 --> 00:21:59,732 长期遭受忽视 from years of neglect. 422 00:22:01,858 --> 00:22:04,446 对日益不满的岛民而言 For the increasingly disgruntled islanders, 423 00:22:04,496 --> 00:22:07,626 90年代末的又一次易主 the final straw came in the late 1990s, 424 00:22:07,676 --> 00:22:10,317 成为压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草 when the island was sold again. 425 00:22:10,367 --> 00:22:13,778 艾格岛第十任领主 Eigg’s tenth Laird, like those who had gone before, 426 00:22:13,828 --> 00:22:17,078 与此前的领主一样空许诺言 came with big promises and grand plans. 427 00:22:18,160 --> 00:22:20,080 我拜访了玛吉·法伊夫 I've come to meet Maggie Fife, 428 00:22:20,130 --> 00:22:22,461 她曾积极参与 who was very much involved in the struggle 429 00:22:22,511 --> 00:22:25,535 驱逐神秘领主的抗争 to oust Eigg’s enigmatic Laird. 430 00:22:25,585 --> 00:22:28,436 - 记得那位自称马鲁玛的 - I can remember this mysterious German artist, 431 00:22:28,486 --> 00:22:30,517 德国艺术家突然乘直升机 called himself Maruma, 432 00:22:30,567 --> 00:22:32,327 从天而降 who appeared one day out of the blue, 433 00:22:32,377 --> 00:22:33,727 out of the sky in a helicopter. 434 00:22:36,785 --> 00:22:39,733 他走访多数住户宣称 And he went around most of the houses and visited people 435 00:22:39,783 --> 00:22:43,095 自己是新岛主 and so said, you know, he was the new owner, 436 00:22:43,145 --> 00:22:44,664 渴望融入 and he very much wanted to live here, 437 00:22:44,714 --> 00:22:46,014 社区 and be a part of the community, 438 00:22:46,064 --> 00:22:48,247 并提出各种构想 and he had various ideas. 439 00:22:48,297 --> 00:22:52,464 我们次日匆忙安排了会面 And we hastily arranged a meeting with him the next day. 440 00:22:53,856 --> 00:22:55,338 - 他看似倾听民意 - He appeared as if he was listening to you, 441 00:22:55,388 --> 00:22:57,072 支持你们的想法 was sympathetic to your ideas. 442 00:22:57,122 --> 00:22:59,733 他带走我们 Yeah, he took away all our, you know, 443 00:22:59,783 --> 00:23:00,712 关于岛屿发展的 all the work we’d done 444 00:23:00,762 --> 00:23:03,021 全部规划方案 on how we saw Eigg developing 445 00:23:03,071 --> 00:23:04,820 消失数月后 and he disappeared for a few months 446 00:23:04,870 --> 00:23:08,933 带着所谓 and then he turned up with this huge bit of paper, 447 00:23:08,983 --> 00:23:10,651 "概念书"重现 which he called his Concept. 448 00:23:13,547 --> 00:23:15,384 此后便杳无音讯 And that’s the last we ever saw him. 449 00:23:15,434 --> 00:23:17,104 某种程度上倒是好事 It probably was a good thing in a way 450 00:23:17,154 --> 00:23:20,111 马鲁玛持有 because Maruma owned Eigg for two years 451 00:23:20,161 --> 00:23:22,952 艾格岛两年间 and during that time he did absolutely nothing here. 452 00:23:23,002 --> 00:23:25,192 毫无作为 He did absolutely nothing. 453 00:23:25,242 --> 00:23:26,971 这让大家确信 So that sort of convinced everybody 454 00:23:27,021 --> 00:23:29,059 我们能做得更好 that we could actually do a better job than that. 455 00:23:34,122 --> 00:23:36,581 岛民决定 The islanders decided enough was enough 456 00:23:36,631 --> 00:23:39,372 奋起反抗 and began to fight back. 457 00:23:39,422 --> 00:23:41,361 我们发起募捐 We launched a fundraising appeal, 458 00:23:41,411 --> 00:23:44,362 筹集超150万英镑 we raised over 1.5 million, and that came 459 00:23:44,412 --> 00:23:47,993 来自万余民众捐助 from over 10,000 members of the general public. 460 00:23:48,043 --> 00:23:49,612 真是惊人 That’s amazing, isn’t it? 461 00:23:49,662 --> 00:23:52,092 确实不可思议 Yeah, it was incredible. 462 00:23:52,142 --> 00:23:53,021 你认为这种 What do you think that level 463 00:23:53,071 --> 00:23:56,142 公众支持力度反映了 of public support says about the way people feel 464 00:23:56,192 --> 00:23:59,630 人们对传统高地领主制的态度？ about landlords and on the traditional Highland model? 465 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:01,362 - 众多支持者认同 - An awful lot of people supported it 466 00:24:01,412 --> 00:24:04,112 土地改革理念 because they supported the idea of land reform, 467 00:24:04,162 --> 00:24:06,350 弱者战胜强者的故事 and the idea of the little guy beating the big guy 468 00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:10,722 总是引人入胜 is always kind of attractive, isn't it? 469 00:24:10,772 --> 00:24:13,028 1997年，艾格岛民 In 1997, the people of Eigg 470 00:24:13,078 --> 00:24:14,868 终于赢得斗争 finally won their battle 471 00:24:14,918 --> 00:24:18,552 掌握自身命运 and took control of their own destiny. 472 00:24:18,602 --> 00:24:19,820 你们成功了 And you've done it. 473 00:24:19,870 --> 00:24:20,903 - 我们做到了 - And we did it, yeah. 474 00:24:20,953 --> 00:24:22,399 感受如何？ What's it been like? 475 00:24:22,449 --> 00:24:23,709 - 付出诸多艰辛 - A lot of hard work. 476 00:24:25,385 --> 00:24:27,556 今晚要庆祝吧？ You're celebrating tonight, are you not? 477 00:24:27,606 --> 00:24:29,275 - 当然要庆祝 - Oh, I will be celebrating tonight, yeah. 478 00:24:29,325 --> 00:24:31,665 - 庆祝什么纪念日？ - So what is the occasion of this celebration? 479 00:24:31,715 --> 00:24:34,236 - 购岛十六周年 - Well it's our 16th anniversary of the buy out. 480 00:24:34,286 --> 00:24:37,535 举办凯利舞会 亲友齐聚 We have a big Ceilidh, and a lot of friends and relations 481 00:24:37,585 --> 00:24:39,436 共庆盛事 come over and help us celebrate. 482 00:24:39,486 --> 00:24:41,255 - 稍后我也加入 - Well I think I might join you later on. 483 00:24:41,305 --> 00:24:42,716 共舞同欢 Yes, on the dance floor. 484 00:24:42,766 --> 00:24:44,586 - 我很乐意参与 - It's something I enjoy helping out with. 485 00:24:44,636 --> 00:24:46,093 共庆这一盛事 We will have a celebration. 486 00:24:54,452 --> 00:24:57,389 各方来客正陆续聚集 As you can see, people are gathering from far and wide. 487 00:24:57,439 --> 00:24:58,970 露营区篝火已燃起 You even got people camping over here 488 00:24:59,020 --> 00:25:01,570 驱赶蚊虫 and the campfire going, to keep the midges at bay. 489 00:25:01,620 --> 00:25:03,381 道路尽头传来 And up at the end of the road here 490 00:25:03,431 --> 00:25:05,467 欢快乐声 I can hear the strains of music playing 491 00:25:05,517 --> 00:25:08,149 今夜艾格岛民 because tonight is when the people of Eigg, 492 00:25:08,199 --> 00:25:10,629 与全球友人 and their friends from all over the world, 493 00:25:10,679 --> 00:25:13,699 共庆岛屿自主 gather to celebrate ownership of the island. 494 00:25:21,109 --> 00:25:22,720 - 众多岛民对现状 - There's, there's a lot of people on the island 495 00:25:22,770 --> 00:25:24,988 深感欣慰 who are very happy with how things have turned out. 496 00:25:25,038 --> 00:25:29,205 如同独立纪念日 It's almost like their Independence Day. 497 00:25:30,477 --> 00:25:33,936 岛民们正迎来激动人心的时代 These islanders are living in exciting times. 498 00:25:33,986 --> 00:25:36,206 他们掌握未来 They’ve taken control of their future 499 00:25:36,256 --> 00:25:39,896 自主书写岛屿新篇章 and are writing the next chapter of their island’s story, 500 00:25:39,946 --> 00:25:41,363 for themselves. 501 00:25:43,666 --> 00:25:47,166 这确实值得庆祝 And that truly is something to celebrate. 502 00:25:54,434 --> 00:25:57,816 依稀记得昨夜有人告知 Now, I can hazily recall being told last night 503 00:25:57,866 --> 00:26:02,033 离开艾格岛前必须完成最后一件事 that there's one final thing I must do before I leave Eigg. 504 00:26:03,266 --> 00:26:05,235 那就是攀登 And that’s to scale the heights 505 00:26:05,285 --> 00:26:09,446 这座地标性高峰 of the landmark that dominates this island. 506 00:26:09,496 --> 00:26:10,913 雄伟的斯古尔山 The mighty Sgurr. 507 00:26:19,296 --> 00:26:22,456 我正追随萨拉·穆雷的脚步 I'm following in the footsteps of Sarah Murray, 508 00:26:22,506 --> 00:26:26,589 那位身着裙撑的坚毅女探险家 the indefatigable crinoline clad lady adventurer. 509 00:26:29,256 --> 00:26:33,386 1802年她在《苏格兰美景指南》中 She came here in 1802 and in her Companion 510 00:26:33,436 --> 00:26:36,536 记载道 and Useful Guide to the Beauties of Scotland, 511 00:26:36,586 --> 00:26:40,599 "抵达艾格岛后首个晴朗早晨 she writes, "The first clear morning after my arrival 512 00:26:40,649 --> 00:26:44,496 "我骑上矮马 "in Eigg, I mounted a pony and began my journey 513 00:26:44,546 --> 00:26:48,713 "在步行友人的陪伴下前往斯古尔山" "to the Sgurr, accompanied by my friends on foot." 514 00:26:51,124 --> 00:26:55,914 这座高耸的火山岩巨峰 She was thrilled by the sublime spectacle of the Sgurr, 515 00:26:55,964 --> 00:27:00,131 令她震撼不已 a vast prow of volcanic rock that towers over the island. 516 00:27:02,124 --> 00:27:05,124 我完全理解她的感受 And I can see why she was impressed. 517 00:27:09,156 --> 00:27:11,989 终于抵达 Ah, now here we are, at long last. 518 00:27:12,826 --> 00:27:15,409 雄伟的斯古尔山之巅 The summit of the mighty Sgurr. 519 00:27:16,885 --> 00:27:20,585 当年萨拉·穆雷在此野餐赏景 Now when Sarah Murray got here she had a picnic 520 00:27:20,635 --> 00:27:21,875 眼前风光 and admired the view, 521 00:27:21,925 --> 00:27:25,342 确实壮丽非凡 which I have to say is pretty stupendous. 522 00:27:28,855 --> 00:27:32,925 南望可见旅程起点 To the south, I can just make out the tiny Island of Muck, 523 00:27:32,975 --> 00:27:34,892 小巧的马岛 where my journey began. 524 00:27:36,225 --> 00:27:38,426 北方地平线上 Dominating the horizon to the north, 525 00:27:38,476 --> 00:27:41,226 巍峨的朗姆岛耸立 it's the imposing skyline of Rum. 526 00:27:43,335 --> 00:27:47,168 脚下是艾格岛美丽的海岸线 And the beautiful coastline of Eigg far below. 527 00:27:49,386 --> 00:27:52,675 这些岛屿或许不是 These islands may not be the biggest I've visited, 528 00:27:52,725 --> 00:27:56,892 我见过最辽阔的 but what they lack in size they make up for in character. 529 00:27:59,407 --> 00:28:01,907 却以独特魅力弥补 Small really can be beautiful. 530 00:28:12,156 --> 00:28:14,906 欢迎继续观看 Join me on my next Grand Tour, 531 00:28:14,956 --> 00:28:17,506 我的下一站岛屿朝圣之旅 when I'm on an island pilgrimage, 532 00:28:17,556 --> 00:28:20,056 追随圣徒足迹 following in the footsteps of the saints, 533 00:28:20,106 --> 00:28:23,356 探访利斯莫尔岛、科伦赛岛与奥伦赛岛 to visit Lismore, Colonsay and Oronsay.