1 00:00:00,920 --> 00:00:03,149 这是你从未见过的欧洲希腊群岛 These are the Greek islands of Europe, 2 00:00:03,173 --> 00:00:05,280 我们将以全新视角带你领略 as you've never seen them before. 3 00:00:06,080 --> 00:00:10,560 从高空俯瞰这片以海洋位置定义的区域 From above, we'll reveal a region defined by its maritime position, 4 00:00:11,260 --> 00:00:15,298 这里古老历史与传统灿烂文化交相辉映 where ancient history and a culture brimming with tradition 5 00:00:15,322 --> 00:00:19,360 独特农耕与创新工程共存共荣 thrive alongside unique farming and innovative engineering 6 00:00:20,660 --> 00:00:23,940 共同造就了这片最多元的地区 to create this most diverse of regions. 7 00:00:29,280 --> 00:00:34,120 本系列将带您展开欧洲空中之旅 In this series, we'll take an aerial tour across Europe. 8 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:37,860 拍摄历时一整年 Filmed over the course of a single 9 00:00:37,884 --> 00:00:41,340 穿越四季更迭 year, and through the changing seasons, 10 00:00:43,220 --> 00:00:48,878 我们将揭示塑造今日欧洲大国的 we'll uncover the culture, history, and engineering 11 00:00:48,902 --> 00:00:54,560 文化、历史与工程奇迹 that built the great European nations we see today. 12 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:09,081 希腊大陆被约6000座岛屿环绕 Mainland Greece is surrounded by around 6,000 13 00:01:09,105 --> 00:01:11,960 这些岛屿分为不同群组 islands, and they're divided into groups. 14 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:16,011 包括西部的爱奥尼亚群岛 They include the Ionian islands in the west, the 15 00:01:16,035 --> 00:01:19,680 北爱琴海群岛和北部的斯波拉提群岛 North Aegean islands, and the Sporades in the north. 16 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:24,040 中部是基克拉泽斯和萨罗尼克群岛 In the middle are the Cyclades and the Saronic islands. 17 00:01:25,200 --> 00:01:27,728 东南部坐落着十二群岛 The Dodecanese are in the southeast, 18 00:01:27,752 --> 00:01:30,280 克里特岛则位于最南端 while Crete lies at the very bottom. 19 00:01:36,340 --> 00:01:39,788 从青铜时代的米诺斯王国 From the Bronze Age kingdoms of the Minoans 20 00:01:39,812 --> 00:01:43,260 到古希腊的辉煌崛起 to the spectacular rise of ancient Greece, 21 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:47,508 这些岛屿对奠定西方文明基石 these islands have been pivotal in shaping 22 00:01:47,532 --> 00:01:50,500 起着关键作用 the very foundations of western civilization. 23 00:01:52,260 --> 00:01:57,500 数千年来，海上强国竞相争夺岛屿控制权 Over the millennia, seafaring powers have jostled for control of the islands, 24 00:01:57,500 --> 00:02:02,440 在这片文化建筑多元的地区留下印记 leaving a mark on an area as varied in culture and architecture, 25 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:07,700 却又因共同语言和希腊东正教而紧密相连 as it is united by a common language and the Greek Orthodox religion. 26 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:13,440 西部岛屿如凯法利尼亚绿意盎然 While western islands like Cephalonia are lashed with greenery, 27 00:02:15,620 --> 00:02:20,380 米洛斯和锡夫诺斯等火山岛则干旱少雨 volcanic islands like Milos and Sifnos are arid. 28 00:02:21,340 --> 00:02:26,820 东南部罗德岛的干旱地貌点缀着古代遗迹 In the southeast, Rhodes' dry landscape is punctuated by ancient ruins. 29 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:31,278 但这些岛屿同样以 But the islands are just as known for their 30 00:02:31,302 --> 00:02:34,140 著名白沙海滩和碧蓝海水闻名 famous sandy beaches and aquamarine waters, 31 00:02:35,260 --> 00:02:38,620 每年吸引数百万全球游客前来逐日 attracting sun seekers from all over the world in their millions. 32 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:45,580 冬去春来，旅游季拉开帷幕 As winter ends, the tourist season kicks into gear, 33 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:48,760 首批游船驶入科孚岛港口 luring the first boats to Corfu's harbors. 34 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:53,900 天气转暖使克里特岛山丘褪去绿装 The onset of warmer weather drains the hills of Crete, 35 00:02:53,900 --> 00:03:00,160 葱郁冬色在升温中干涸，迎来首批游客 and the lush winter greens dry out in the rising heat, attracting the first visitors. 36 00:03:01,380 --> 00:03:03,100 春天已然来临 It's time for spring. 37 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:14,135 春日里，游客趁着凉爽气候 In spring, visitors take advantage of the cooler 38 00:03:14,159 --> 00:03:17,740 探访岛上的建筑瑰宝 climate to explore the island's architectural gems. 39 00:03:19,540 --> 00:03:25,880 许多建筑见证了消逝帝国的兴衰，如克里特的哈尼亚 Many chart the rise and fall of long-lost empires, like Hania in Crete. 40 00:03:27,380 --> 00:03:29,938 这里色彩斑斓的联排房屋 Here, colourful townhouses hark back to 41 00:03:29,962 --> 00:03:32,520 诉说着威尼斯共和国的往昔统治 the bygone rule of the Venetian Republic. 42 00:03:33,820 --> 00:03:38,200 皮尔戈斯镇的建筑覆满炫目繁复的图案 Buildings in Piriyee are covered with dazzling and intricate patterns. 43 00:03:39,180 --> 00:03:41,748 这些图案通过刮除白色灰泥 These are created by scratching off the white 44 00:03:41,772 --> 00:03:44,340 露出下层黑沙而形成 plaster to expose the black sand underneath. 45 00:03:49,110 --> 00:03:54,070 有一处地方拥有可能是全球最著名的岛屿天际线 And there's one place that boasts perhaps the most famous island skyline of all. 46 00:03:58,020 --> 00:04:03,580 基克拉泽斯是希腊大陆以东220座岛屿组成的群岛 The Cyclades is a group of 220 islands east of mainland Greece. 47 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:07,140 其中一座岛屿卓尔不群 One island stands out from the others. 48 00:04:08,740 --> 00:04:11,468 从高空俯瞰，它犹如一弯 From high above, it looks like a crescent 49 00:04:11,492 --> 00:04:14,220 点缀着雪顶山峰的新月 moon, dotted with snow-capped mountains. 50 00:04:23,070 --> 00:04:27,530 那些"冰峰"实则是熠熠生辉的白屋与教堂 The frosty peaks are actually gleaming white houses and churches. 51 00:04:31,660 --> 00:04:34,760 这里就是明信片般完美的圣托里尼 This is postcard-perfect Santorini. 52 00:04:39,730 --> 00:04:42,406 俯瞰之下，这座标志性岛屿的居民 Viewed from above, the residents of this 53 00:04:42,406 --> 00:04:45,058 看似不可思议地栖息在 iconic island appear impossibly perched 54 00:04:45,082 --> 00:04:50,410 火山口边缘，形成陡峭落差 on the edge of a volcanic rim, or caldera, which creates the steepest of drops. 55 00:04:52,710 --> 00:04:55,969 每年超过200万游客涌入此地 Each year, more than 2 million visitors flock here to 56 00:04:55,993 --> 00:04:59,630 入住令人眩晕的悬崖公寓 stay in one of the island's vertigo-inducing apartments. 57 00:05:03,050 --> 00:05:05,798 或造访众多赋予岛屿独特视觉魅力的 Or visit one of the many whitewashed churches 58 00:05:05,822 --> 00:05:09,010 白墙蓝顶教堂 that give the island its unique visual character. 59 00:05:11,650 --> 00:05:16,638 春季，像哈勒里斯·万杰利斯这样的志愿者会协助 In spring, volunteers like Haleris Vangelis help to keep these holy 60 00:05:16,662 --> 00:05:21,650 在旅游旺季前保持圣所的洁白如新 sanctuaries looking fresh and white ahead of the busy summer season. 61 00:05:24,010 --> 00:05:27,930 我深爱此地，因为这是我的出生之所 I love this place very much because I was born here. 62 00:05:28,510 --> 00:05:31,135 高踞火山口之上让我倍感自豪 I feel proud to be high above the caldera, 63 00:05:31,159 --> 00:05:34,170 教堂赋予我力量 and it fills me with the power of the church. 64 00:05:36,590 --> 00:05:41,928 今日，哈勒里斯的任务是粉刷北端山顶村落伊亚 Today, Haleris' mission is to paint the exterior of the picturesque Achios 65 00:05:41,952 --> 00:05:47,290 风景如画的圣斯皮里东教堂外墙 Spiridonas church, in the hilltop village of Ia, in the north of the island. 66 00:05:49,230 --> 00:05:53,510 我热爱教堂，做所爱之事，乐在其中 I love the church and I do what I love. I'm having a great time basically. 67 00:05:56,930 --> 00:06:01,570 哈勒里斯日出开工，乘清晨凉风赶进度 Haleris starts at sunrise to make headway in the refreshing morning breeze. 68 00:06:03,930 --> 00:06:08,090 他使用白垩或碎石灰岩制成的白涂料 He uses a whitewash paint made from chalk or crushed limestone. 69 00:06:09,330 --> 00:06:13,830 这种涂料能反射阳光，保持室内凉爽 It's designed to reflect sunlight and keep the insides of the building cool. 70 00:06:17,720 --> 00:06:20,468 令人惊讶的是，圣托里尼的白色天际线 Surprisingly, Santorini's white skyline only 71 00:06:20,492 --> 00:06:23,240 仅始于20世纪初 dates back to the start of the 20th century. 72 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:28,488 此前这些建筑保持原色，以躲避 Before then, these buildings were left unpainted to help disguise their 73 00:06:28,512 --> 00:06:33,080 北非巴巴里海盗等掠夺者的视线 presence from passing raiders, such as North African Barbary Pirates. 74 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:39,580 涂料中的石灰被认为可防治霍乱 The limestone in the paint was believed to be a disinfectant against cholera. 75 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:44,188 通过粉刷房屋，当地人 By painting buildings, locals sanitize their houses 76 00:06:44,212 --> 00:06:47,480 试图阻止疾病传播 in an attempt to prevent the spread of the disease. 77 00:06:54,460 --> 00:06:58,188 圣托里尼坐落于仍活跃的水下火山口 Santorini sits on the submerged caldera of a volcano 78 00:06:58,212 --> 00:07:01,940 最近一次喷发在1950年 that's still active and erupted as recently as 1950. 79 00:07:04,300 --> 00:07:08,566 幸运的是，海水环抱保护着白屋 Luckily, a ring of seawater protects the whitewashed houses from the 80 00:07:08,590 --> 00:07:13,240 免受火山核心威胁——火山本身就在对面岛上 heart of the volcano, which perches across the water as its own island. 81 00:07:17,970 --> 00:07:21,970 圣托里尼最初是海中央的独立火山 Santorini was initially a single volcano in the middle of the sea. 82 00:07:23,610 --> 00:07:28,499 四千年前，剧烈喷发摧毁中部 4,000 years ago, a violent eruption blew away the middle section, 83 00:07:28,523 --> 00:07:33,030 最终形成今日所见的分裂火山口 eventually creating the fragmented rim that we see today. 84 00:07:41,960 --> 00:07:46,640 回到教堂，春日升温中漫长工作告一段落 Back at the church, it's been a long day in the rising springtime heat. 85 00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:50,798 哈勒里斯完成了穹顶底部粉刷 Halleris has finished painting the underbelly of 86 00:07:50,822 --> 00:07:53,900 普拉西诺斯神父正在验收 the dome, and Father Prasinos inspects his work. 87 00:07:53,900 --> 00:07:59,240 圣托里尼教堂已成为岛屿建筑象征 The churches of Santorini have come to embody the architecture of the island. 88 00:08:00,100 --> 00:08:04,120 美丽穹顶与宏伟钟楼使其独具特色 The beautiful domes and magnificent bell towers make it special. 89 00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:07,720 我们为此地深感自豪与祝福 We are very proud of this place and feel blessed. 90 00:08:13,760 --> 00:08:17,491 成功完成粉刷后，是时候放松享受 After a successful day's painting, it's time to relax and 91 00:08:17,515 --> 00:08:21,780 希腊群岛最美的日落之一 enjoy one of the best sunsets the Greek islands have to offer. 92 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:34,469 希腊岛民自古展现出 The people of the Greek islands have shown an astonishing 93 00:08:34,493 --> 00:08:37,860 驾驭环境的惊人能力 ability to harness their environment since antiquity. 94 00:08:39,080 --> 00:08:44,340 米克诺斯岛上标志性的古老石风车曾用于磨麦 These iconic old stone windmills on Mykonos were once used to grind wheat. 95 00:08:46,180 --> 00:08:49,980 萨索斯岛的工人开采大理石已数千年 Workers on Thassos have mined marble for thousands of years. 96 00:08:50,940 --> 00:08:54,460 这些石材曾运往古希腊各地建造神殿 It was shipped all over ancient Greece to build temples to the gods. 97 00:08:56,020 --> 00:09:00,060 如今希腊是全球第四大大理石出口国 Today, Greece is the world's fourth biggest exporter of marble. 98 00:09:01,580 --> 00:09:05,838 在一座无人小岛上，另一种耀眼白色材料 And on one small uninhabited island, another dazzling 99 00:09:05,862 --> 00:09:10,120 催生了令人惊奇的现代产业 white material drives a surprising modern industry. 100 00:09:14,110 --> 00:09:17,220 十二群岛紧邻 The Dodecanese Islands sit just off the 101 00:09:17,244 --> 00:09:20,930 土耳其海岸，其名意为"十二岛屿" coast of Turkey. The name means 12 islands. 102 00:09:22,450 --> 00:09:27,450 穿越云层可见一座与众不同的岛屿 And pushing through the clouds reveals one that looks unlike any of the others. 103 00:09:27,450 --> 00:09:33,070 它形如领结，表面覆盖神秘纯白色块 It's shaped like a bow tie and is covered in mysterious patches of pure white. 104 00:09:41,540 --> 00:09:42,720 这里是雅丽岛 This is Yali. 105 00:09:45,700 --> 00:09:50,940 其奇特神秘地貌从高空看宛如异星 From above, its strange and mystifying landscape looks otherworldly. 106 00:09:56,870 --> 00:10:00,010 巨型雪状雕塑从岩体凸出 Giant snow-like sculptures protrude from the rock. 107 00:10:05,450 --> 00:10:10,750 这些苍白区块是开采白色火山岩浮石的矿场 These pale patches are quarries for a white volcanic rock called pumice. 108 00:10:12,130 --> 00:10:16,870 二十万年前，邻近尼西罗斯岛火山喷发 200,000 years ago, a volcanic eruption on neighbouring Nisiros 109 00:10:16,870 --> 00:10:20,570 将大量浮石沉积入海 deposited large quantities of pumice into the sea. 110 00:10:21,730 --> 00:10:26,110 随着海底抬升，雅丽岛逐渐形成 As the seabed rose over the millennia, the island of Yali was created. 111 00:10:28,870 --> 00:10:31,721 浮石用作建材骨料 Pumice is used as an aggregate in the construction 112 00:10:31,745 --> 00:10:34,070 制造轻质混凝土 industry to make lightweight concrete. 113 00:10:35,090 --> 00:10:37,790 希腊是全球主要出口国 And Greece is a leading global exporter. 114 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:45,580 这座幽灵般的岛上没有常住居民 There are no permanent inhabitants on this ghostly outcrop. 115 00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:53,520 27名工人每日从尼西罗斯岛渡海来采矿 Instead, 27 workers cross the waters from Nisiros each day to work in the quarry. 116 00:10:55,220 --> 00:10:59,064 岛上覆盖着1亿吨浮石 With 100 million tonnes of pumice coating its surface, 117 00:10:59,088 --> 00:11:02,860 是希腊主要生产基地 this island is the country's main production home. 118 00:11:04,400 --> 00:11:08,200 安蒂诺斯·科赞·帕萨格鲁负责此处运营 Antinous Kotzan Pasaglu heads up operations here. 119 00:11:09,360 --> 00:11:13,820 仍记得初抵雅丽岛那天的震撼 I can still remember the first day I arrived here at Yali. 120 00:11:14,180 --> 00:11:16,460 仿若置身异星 And it was an amazing feeling. 121 00:11:16,940 --> 00:11:19,298 那是我所能体验到的 And it was, I believe, the closest thing I 122 00:11:19,322 --> 00:11:22,200 最接近登陆外星的感觉 could ever have in stepping on a different planet. 123 00:11:23,780 --> 00:11:29,720 每日清晨，四辆重型推土机在雅丽岛列队出发 Each morning on the island of Yali, four heavy-duty bulldozers set off in a convoy. 124 00:11:32,820 --> 00:11:36,840 准备开采6000吨白色火山浮石 Ready to dig 6,000 tonnes of white volcanic pumice. 125 00:11:40,890 --> 00:11:44,053 安蒂诺斯指挥推土机队伍 With perfect synchronization, Antinous conducts 126 00:11:44,077 --> 00:11:47,170 上演精准优雅的挖掘之舞 his army of bulldozers in a graceful dance. 127 00:11:49,670 --> 00:11:53,438 它们旋转运作，将浮石输送到 They twirl about, feeding the extracted pumice onto 128 00:11:53,462 --> 00:11:57,230 长达5公里的非凡传送带网络 an extraordinary 5km long web of conveyor belts, 129 00:11:57,810 --> 00:12:00,530 运往加工厂 which transports it to a processing plant. 130 00:12:06,450 --> 00:12:10,130 机器随后将浮石粉碎用于混凝土混合 Machines then crush the pumice to be used for mixing concrete. 131 00:12:20,100 --> 00:12:25,060 这座岛的采矿历史可追溯至11000年前 Extraction was first recorded on this island almost 11,000 years ago. 132 00:12:25,820 --> 00:12:30,760 尼西罗斯岛原住民来此开采火山玻璃 Natives from the island of Niseros came to dig for chunks of volcanic glass, 133 00:12:31,060 --> 00:12:33,880 用以制作锋利工具 which they used to create sharp-tooled objects. 134 00:12:35,020 --> 00:12:39,800 与邻岛交易这些工具是其重要经济来源 Trading these tools with neighbouring islands was an important part of their economy, 135 00:12:40,140 --> 00:12:41,680 如今采石场亦然 just as the quarry is today. 136 00:12:46,450 --> 00:12:51,230 安蒂诺斯团队每年开采约百万吨浮石 Antinous and his team scoop up around a million tonnes of pumice each year. 137 00:12:55,220 --> 00:12:57,885 推土机将粉状矿堆推向 Bulldozers push the powdery piles towards the 138 00:12:57,909 --> 00:13:01,000 延伸至爱琴海的传送带 conveyor lines that extend out to the Aegean Sea. 139 00:13:02,080 --> 00:13:05,206 这些设备将把珍贵火山材料装载到 These will load the precious volcanic material into cargo 140 00:13:05,230 --> 00:13:08,300 穿越地中海、横渡大西洋 ships that will transport it beyond the Mediterranean 141 00:13:08,300 --> 00:13:11,860 运往全球各地的货轮上 and across the Atlantic Ocean to the rest of the world. 142 00:13:14,300 --> 00:13:16,960 安蒂诺斯今日收获颇丰 It's been a successful day for Antinous. 143 00:13:17,740 --> 00:13:21,540 团队推土机已收集6000吨浮石 His team of bulldozers has collected 6,000 tonnes of pumice, 144 00:13:22,180 --> 00:13:27,780 让这项远古传统在雅丽岛生生不息 keeping a tradition that stretches back to antiquity, alive and thriving, in Yali. 145 00:13:28,580 --> 00:13:31,140 这座矿场举世无双 The mine is unique all around the world. 146 00:13:31,460 --> 00:13:34,658 作为采矿工程师在此工作 Being a mining engineer and working here is like 147 00:13:34,682 --> 00:13:37,880 犹如艺术家在卢浮宫创作 being an artist and working at the Museum of Louvre. 148 00:13:46,020 --> 00:13:50,960 随着气温升高，新一波游客将皮肤晒得 As the days get hotter, a new wave of visitors work up a tan 149 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:54,480 堪比圣托里尼火山红海滩的古铜色 bronze enough to match Santorini's volcanic Red Beach. 150 00:13:55,400 --> 00:13:58,540 游客造访扎金索斯的著名沉船景点 Tourists visit the famous shipwreck on Zakynthos, 151 00:13:59,260 --> 00:14:02,135 老水手们启动船只 and old sea dogs fire up their boats, taking 152 00:14:02,159 --> 00:14:05,840 载客沐浴阳光巡航爱琴海 tourists on sun-drenched cruises into the Aegean Sea. 153 00:14:07,560 --> 00:14:10,880 对当地人而言，关键旅游季已然到来 For locals, it's time for the crucial tourist season. 154 00:14:11,820 --> 00:14:14,720 随着夏日降临希腊群岛 As summer arrives in the Greek Islands. 155 00:14:23,770 --> 00:14:29,290 夏季，克里特岛导游带领游客参观克诺索斯宫殿 In summer, tour guides on Crete welcome visitors to the Palace of Knossos, 156 00:14:29,630 --> 00:14:34,830 这座3500年前米诺斯文明的心脏 the beating heart of the Minoan civilization 3,500 years ago. 157 00:14:36,610 --> 00:14:41,390 古希腊时代始于约3000年前 The era of ancient Greece came later, around 3,000 years ago, 158 00:14:41,730 --> 00:14:43,630 延续了800余年 and lasted for over 800 years. 159 00:14:44,490 --> 00:14:48,470 古希腊人发展出哲学、戏剧 The ancient Greeks developed philosophy, dramatic theatre, 160 00:14:49,070 --> 00:14:51,610 奠定西方文明基石 and created the foundations of Western civilization. 161 00:14:53,690 --> 00:14:57,770 罗马、拜占庭、威尼斯与奥斯曼帝国相继统治 Roman, Byzantine, Venetian and Ottoman rule all followed, 162 00:14:58,570 --> 00:15:01,268 直到19世纪初 and it was only in the early 19th century that the 163 00:15:01,292 --> 00:15:03,990 现代希腊国家的雏形才初现端倪 first seeds of modern Greek statehood sprouted. 164 00:15:06,210 --> 00:15:11,170 每年夏季，那段动荡岁月都以最戏剧方式重现 Each summer, that turbulent era comes alive in the most dramatic of ways. 165 00:15:16,050 --> 00:15:18,324 约600年前，奥斯曼帝国统治着 Around 600 years ago, the Ottoman Empire 166 00:15:18,348 --> 00:15:21,090 东地中海大部分地区 ruled over most of the eastern Mediterranean, 167 00:15:21,750 --> 00:15:23,550 包括希腊及其群岛 including Greece and its islands. 168 00:15:24,790 --> 00:15:28,470 19世纪希腊人民奋起反抗 But in the 19th century, the Greek people fought back. 169 00:15:30,830 --> 00:15:32,703 这座小岛正举行 This tiny island is the site of an 170 00:15:32,727 --> 00:15:35,570 庆祝希腊独立的非凡庆典 extraordinary celebration of Greek independence. 171 00:15:40,490 --> 00:15:43,546 这里是斯佩察岛，希腊群岛中 This is Spetses, one of the Greek island's 172 00:15:43,570 --> 00:15:47,150 最奢华昂贵的旅游胜地之一 most exclusive and expensive tourist hangouts. 173 00:15:48,670 --> 00:15:50,906 但夏季某个周末 But for one weekend in summer, the 174 00:15:50,930 --> 00:15:53,710 当地人清空超级游艇停泊的港口 locals clear the harbour of superyachts 175 00:15:53,710 --> 00:15:56,143 庆祝200年前 to celebrate a victorious sea battle 176 00:15:56,167 --> 00:15:59,090 对抗奥斯曼舰队的海战胜利 against the Ottoman fleet 200 years ago. 177 00:16:00,170 --> 00:16:03,997 庆典名为"阿尔玛塔"，纪念 The celebration is called the armata, and it commemorates 178 00:16:04,021 --> 00:16:07,710 奥斯曼旗舰被烈火摧毁的历史 the destruction by fire of the leading Ottoman ship. 179 00:16:09,470 --> 00:16:13,570 如今以盛大烟花表演恰如其分地庆祝 These days, it's fittingly celebrated with a huge display of fireworks. 180 00:16:14,390 --> 00:16:19,210 今年由烟花师帕夫洛斯·纳诺斯负责 In charge this year is pyrotechnician Pavlos Nanos. 181 00:16:20,250 --> 00:16:25,970 阿尔玛塔表演使用超5000件烟花装置 For the armata show, we use over 5,000 pyrotechnic articles. 182 00:16:26,510 --> 00:16:30,310 演出包含2000多个触发点 It's a show with over 2,000 cues. 183 00:16:32,470 --> 00:16:36,912 如今岛民将改装渔船装满烟花 Today, islanders pack a converted fishing boat 184 00:16:36,936 --> 00:16:41,280 纪念这场胜利 with fireworks to commemorate the victory. 185 00:16:42,260 --> 00:16:46,058 对帕夫洛斯而言活动意义非凡 The event has added significance for Pavlos, because 186 00:16:46,082 --> 00:16:49,880 他是当地传奇布布利娜的直系后裔 he's the direct descendant of local legend, Bubulina. 187 00:16:50,760 --> 00:16:53,408 这位希腊首位女海军将领 She was Greece's first female admiral, and 188 00:16:53,432 --> 00:16:56,080 在希腊自由之战中举足轻重 a key figure in Greece's fight for freedom, 189 00:16:56,680 --> 00:16:59,700 协助多座希腊城镇摆脱奥斯曼围困 helping to rescue many Greek towns from Ottoman siege. 190 00:17:01,300 --> 00:17:04,420 身为布布利娜后裔令我倍感自豪 Being related to Bubulina makes me feel proud. 191 00:17:05,320 --> 00:17:07,989 同时，身为这个荣耀家族一员 On the same time, being part of this glorious 192 00:17:08,013 --> 00:17:10,500 也意味着重大责任 family comes with great responsibility. 193 00:17:15,410 --> 00:17:18,865 1822年9月希腊舰队出征 A fleet of Greek ships set out in September 1822 194 00:17:18,889 --> 00:17:22,270 保卫岛屿免受奥斯曼舰队侵袭 to defend the island from the Ottoman fleet. 195 00:17:26,980 --> 00:17:30,320 他们英勇点燃奥斯曼旗舰 They heroically set the Ottoman flagship on fire, 196 00:17:31,420 --> 00:17:36,520 侵略者三次攻岛失败后最终撤退 and after three failed attempts to take the island, the invaders finally withdrew. 197 00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:41,180 斯佩察起义激励全希腊奋起反抗 Spetses revolt inspired the rest of Greece to rise up, 198 00:17:41,720 --> 00:17:44,640 七年后希腊宣布独立 and it declared independence seven years later. 199 00:17:50,750 --> 00:17:55,830 人群聚集斯佩察港迎接夜幕降临 Crowds gather around Spetses Harbor to welcome nightfall, 200 00:17:57,350 --> 00:18:01,510 船只环绕港口等待重头戏上演 and boats circle the port in anticipation of the main event. 201 00:18:06,320 --> 00:18:11,760 布布利娜等自由战士巧妙运用火攻海战 Freedom fighters like Bubulina used fire to great effect in their sea battles, 202 00:18:12,060 --> 00:18:17,580 开场表演重现他们将旧船装满炸药 and the opening display recreates how they would fill old ships with explosives 203 00:18:17,580 --> 00:18:19,820 冲向奥斯曼战舰的场景 and sail them into Ottoman craft. 204 00:18:20,860 --> 00:18:24,760 夜幕高潮是奥斯曼旗舰的燃烧仪式 The climax of the evening is the burning of the Ottoman flagship. 205 00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:30,240 帕夫洛斯的火箭升空点亮天际 The skies erupt as Pavlos' rockets spark into life. 206 00:18:34,120 --> 00:18:39,460 火焰燃起后，帕夫洛斯从船周向夜空发射璀璨烟花 Once aflame, it's time for Pavlos to dazzle the dark skies from around the boat. 207 00:18:44,350 --> 00:18:49,690 火光迸发照亮港口，形成万花筒般绚烂色彩 Bursts of fire illuminate the harbor, creating a kaleidoscope of color. 208 00:18:50,790 --> 00:18:56,470 对帕夫洛斯而言任务完成，可与 For Pavlos, his job is complete, and he can enjoy the rest of the night 209 00:18:56,470 --> 00:18:59,830 当地亲友共度良宵 with locals, friends and family. 210 00:19:00,630 --> 00:19:04,330 能参与这项古老传统我深感自豪 I feel very proud to be part of this old tradition, 211 00:19:04,770 --> 00:19:09,110 为斯佩察岛及社区贡献力量 contributing to the island and to the community of Spetses. 212 00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:26,920 对希腊群岛而言，夏季是一年中最重要时节 For the Greek islands, summer is the most important time of the year, 213 00:19:28,220 --> 00:19:33,780 迎接全球游客造访波罗斯、米克诺斯等热门岛屿 welcoming visitors from around the world to hotspots like Poros and Mykonos. 214 00:19:37,220 --> 00:19:41,560 凯法利尼亚吸引自然爱好者前往青翠山谷与如画海滩 Kefalonia draws nature lovers to its green valleys and picturesque beaches. 215 00:19:44,560 --> 00:19:47,638 寻求传统生活体验的游客 Tourists seeking a sample of traditional life 216 00:19:47,662 --> 00:19:50,740 在伊兹拉等社区穿越时光 step back in time in communities like Hydra. 217 00:19:52,100 --> 00:19:55,219 这座小岛上居民与游客 On this tiny island, both locals and tourists 218 00:19:55,243 --> 00:19:58,860 完全依靠蹄类动物攀登陡坡 get around its steep inclines entirely on hooves, 219 00:19:59,160 --> 00:20:01,340 汽车与自行车均被禁止 as cars and bicycles are prohibited. 220 00:20:03,280 --> 00:20:06,660 但保留地方特色的不止伊兹拉 But it's not just Hydra that preserves its local character. 221 00:20:07,480 --> 00:20:10,418 即使在克里特等更都市化的岛屿 Even on more metropolitan islands like Crete, 222 00:20:10,442 --> 00:20:13,380 古老传统也未被遗忘 age-old traditions haven't been forgotten. 223 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:20,500 克里特岛是希腊面积最大、人口最多的岛屿 Crete is by far the largest and most populous of the Greek islands. 224 00:20:21,340 --> 00:20:26,560 繁华首府伊拉克利翁拥有15万人口 Its bustling capital, Heraklion, is home to 150,000 people, 225 00:20:26,940 --> 00:20:29,640 位列希腊第四大聚居地 making it Greece's fourth most populous settlement. 226 00:20:30,620 --> 00:20:35,540 远离大都市，阿夫杜等传统村落 Away from the big city, traditional villages like Avdu 227 00:20:36,140 --> 00:20:39,900 延续着传承数代的壮观空中仪式 host spectacular aerial sites that date back generations. 228 00:20:46,700 --> 00:20:51,140 今日阿夫杜正举行传统希腊婚礼 Today, Avdu is the setting for a traditional Greek wedding 229 00:20:51,140 --> 00:20:53,740 数百宾客前来庆贺 with hundreds of guests turning up to celebrate. 230 00:20:56,720 --> 00:20:59,068 克里特岛婚礼若缺少 Any wedding on Crete wouldn't be complete 231 00:20:59,092 --> 00:21:01,440 传统舞蹈团便不完整 without a troupe of traditional dancers. 232 00:21:03,140 --> 00:21:06,340 编舞家兼音乐家塔纳西斯·马夫罗科斯塔斯 Choreographer and musician Thanasis Mavrokostas 233 00:21:06,900 --> 00:21:11,320 带领团队为晚间盛事排练 leads his team through the rehearsals in time for this evening's main event. 234 00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:17,040 克里特舞对我们至关重要 Cretan dance is very important for us here in Crete 235 00:21:17,040 --> 00:21:22,660 它表达我们的思想、心灵与品格 because it expresses our mind, our heart and our character. 236 00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:29,340 希腊人自古通过仪式舞蹈音乐庆祝传统 Greeks have long celebrated their heritage through ritual dance and music, 237 00:21:29,840 --> 00:21:33,620 不同地区和岛屿风格各异 with different regions and islands displaying different styles. 238 00:21:40,130 --> 00:21:44,250 克里特舞者以活力著称 The dancers of Crete are renowned for being the most energetic 239 00:21:44,250 --> 00:21:46,510 旋转跳跃间尽显激情 with swirling leaps and turns. 240 00:21:51,630 --> 00:21:55,150 舞者借助搭档托举获得腾空高度 The dancers use their partners to gain height as they leap. 241 00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:05,800 排练结束，暮色渐沉 With rehearsals complete and the shadows lengthening, 242 00:22:09,210 --> 00:22:13,670 塔纳西斯该带领新郎巡游村道 it's time for Thanasis to parade the groom through the village streets, 243 00:22:14,250 --> 00:22:17,310 弹奏里拉琴吟唱克里特民谣 playing his lyre and singing Cretan limericks 244 00:22:18,190 --> 00:22:22,150 直至抵达14世纪拜占庭小教堂 until they reach the tiny 14th century Byzantine church 245 00:22:23,250 --> 00:22:24,590 婚礼仪式将在此举行 which ceremony takes place. 246 00:22:31,710 --> 00:22:35,290 夜幕降临，村广场焕然一新 As night falls, the village square is transformed 247 00:22:35,290 --> 00:22:38,170 数百宾客坐满长桌 as hundreds of guests fill the tables. 248 00:22:42,940 --> 00:22:44,660 烟花点亮夜空 Fireworks light up the night, 249 00:22:45,860 --> 00:22:48,180 宣告庆典正式开始 signaling the festivities should begin. 250 00:22:54,100 --> 00:22:56,760 塔纳西斯与乐师为舞者伴奏 Thanasis and the musicians accompany the dancers 251 00:22:56,760 --> 00:22:59,740 向宾客展现惊艳舞技 as they perform their incredible exploits for the guests. 252 00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:13,820 很快新娘新郎与宾客加入舞阵 Soon the bride, groom and guests join in, 253 00:23:14,620 --> 00:23:17,038 环绕起舞象征 whirling in cyclical patterns that symbolize 254 00:23:17,062 --> 00:23:19,480 社群团结的强化 a strengthening of community and togetherness. 255 00:23:22,820 --> 00:23:25,031 塔纳西斯与舞者们奉献了 Thanasis and his dancers have delivered an 256 00:23:25,055 --> 00:23:27,700 令人终生难忘的夜晚 evening that will be remembered for a lifetime. 257 00:23:33,820 --> 00:23:38,660 当盛夏明艳色彩渐变为收获季的柔和色调 As the vibrant colors of summer fade to the muted hues of harvest time, 258 00:23:39,680 --> 00:23:41,840 旅游季迎来尾声 the tourist season comes to an end 259 00:23:41,840 --> 00:23:44,740 海滩俱乐部陆续歇业 and beach clubs wind down for the year. 260 00:23:45,900 --> 00:23:49,880 莱夫卡达湖迎来首批 On the lagoon of Lefkada, the first flamingos appear 261 00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:53,320 从非洲北迁的年候火烈鸟 on their annual migratory trip north from Africa. 262 00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:57,480 当希腊群岛迎来金秋时节 As the Greek islands welcome autumn. 263 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:11,080 当逐日游客随着季节离去 When sun-seeking visitors disappear for the year, 264 00:24:11,720 --> 00:24:14,960 许多岛民转向更传统的谋生方式 many islanders turn to more traditional ways to make a living. 265 00:24:17,620 --> 00:24:21,880 凯法利尼亚岛的牲畜数量是当地居民的四倍 Livestock on Kefalonia outnumbers the locals by a factor of four. 266 00:24:23,900 --> 00:24:25,420 其他人则投身航运业 Others turn to shipping. 267 00:24:26,540 --> 00:24:31,000 如今希腊船东控制着全球逾五分之一的船队 Today, Greek ship owners control more than a fifth of the world's entire fleet, 268 00:24:31,900 --> 00:24:34,600 运输现代生活必需品 carrying staples essential to modern life, 269 00:24:35,080 --> 00:24:38,320 如石油、天然气、铁矿与化肥 such as oil, gas, iron and fertilizers. 270 00:24:40,760 --> 00:24:44,660 当部分岛民准备年度歇业时 While some islanders prepare to close their hotels for the year, 271 00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:50,240 一座岩石岛屿正迎来淡季前的繁荣 there's one rocky island that's gearing up for a late-season boom. 272 00:24:53,720 --> 00:24:58,140 十二群岛由165座岛屿组成 The dodecanese are made up of 165 islands. 273 00:24:58,920 --> 00:25:01,420 最北端是卡利姆诺斯岛 The most northerly is the island of Kalymnos. 274 00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:06,980 从高空俯瞰，岛上遍布嶙峋岩石 From above, it appears covered in an unforgiving rocky terrain. 275 00:25:08,260 --> 00:25:12,660 但秋季时，这地貌吸引着勇敢的冒险家 But in autumn, this landscape attracts daring adventurers. 276 00:25:18,240 --> 00:25:21,140 随着温和秋日到来 As it welcomes the milder autumn sun, 277 00:25:21,980 --> 00:25:26,020 卡利姆诺斯成为全球最受欢迎的攀岩胜地之一 Kalymnos turns into one of the world's most popular climbing hotspots. 278 00:25:28,860 --> 00:25:33,820 阿里斯·西奥多罗普洛斯是岛上首席攀岩教练之一 Aris Theodoropoulos is one of the island's principal climbing instructors. 279 00:25:35,780 --> 00:25:38,680 他二十年前来到卡利姆诺斯 He came to Kalymnos 20 years ago 280 00:25:39,740 --> 00:25:42,238 过去二十年一直致力于 and has spent the last two decades promoting 281 00:25:42,262 --> 00:25:44,760 将其推广为世界级攀岩目的地 it as a world-class climbing destination. 282 00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:51,320 攀岩是我的激情所在 Climbing is my passion. It's not just a sport that I do, 283 00:25:51,380 --> 00:25:52,860 更是我的生活方式 but for me it's my way of life. 284 00:25:53,840 --> 00:25:57,920 陡峭石灰岩崖壁上散布的锚点 Anchor points dotted along the island's steep limestone crags 285 00:25:57,920 --> 00:26:01,440 让攀登者能在上升时固定绳索 allow climbers to attach their ropes during their ascent, 286 00:26:02,620 --> 00:26:06,160 但随时间推移可能老化失效 but they can deteriorate over time and become unsafe. 287 00:26:10,840 --> 00:26:15,160 今日阿里斯与助手将挑战格兰迪格罗塔洞穴 Today, Aris and his assistants will tackle the Grandi Grotta. 288 00:26:17,280 --> 00:26:20,900 这个巨大洞穴有着陡峭悬垂岩壁 An extremely large cave with a steep overhang. 289 00:26:21,900 --> 00:26:27,940 他们任务是为旧螺栓钻孔并更换 They're on a mission to drill new, deeper holes and replace any old bolts. 290 00:26:29,120 --> 00:26:32,560 今日最后作业将是最大挑战 The final job of the day will be his greatest challenge. 291 00:26:33,520 --> 00:26:35,868 洞穴内某条路线有个 One of the many routes inside the cave has 292 00:26:35,892 --> 00:26:38,240 距地面40米的倒置锚点 an anchor point 40 meters off the ground 293 00:26:39,700 --> 00:26:42,520 几乎呈倒挂状态 and positioned almost upside down. 294 00:26:42,520 --> 00:26:48,420 唯一途径是攀爬锋利的岩层 The only way to get to it is to climb up the razor-sharp rock stratifications. 295 00:26:52,100 --> 00:26:55,100 阿里斯从路线底部开始检修 Aris starts his repairs at the bottom of the route, 296 00:26:59,890 --> 00:27:03,070 为常用锚点钻新孔 drilling new holes for the most used anchors. 297 00:27:05,470 --> 00:27:08,438 卡利姆诺斯拥有4000多条 Kalymnos has over 4,000 climbing routes with 298 00:27:08,462 --> 00:27:11,430 设有固定锚点的攀岩路线 established anchor points for attaching ropes, 299 00:27:11,950 --> 00:27:15,590 但这里并非一直是攀岩胜地 but this island wasn't always a climbing hotspot. 300 00:27:17,430 --> 00:27:23,810 19世纪时，这座贫瘠岛屿迫使居民以海绵捕捞为生 In the 1800s, this barren and arid island drove the locals to sea for a living, 301 00:27:24,070 --> 00:27:27,310 成为地中海海绵捕捞中心 as it became the sponge-diving center of the Mediterranean. 302 00:27:28,390 --> 00:27:33,210 但20世纪80年代海绵遭灾难性病害 But a catastrophic disease began decimating the sea sponges in the 1980s, 303 00:27:33,870 --> 00:27:36,650 岛民主要收入骤减 and the islander's main source of income plummeted. 304 00:27:37,490 --> 00:27:39,910 于是居民转向开发岛上地貌 So locals took to the island's landscape. 305 00:27:40,790 --> 00:27:45,670 陡峭悬崖、钟乳石洞、石灰岩壁 Its steep cliffs, stalactite caves, limestone crags, 306 00:27:46,150 --> 00:27:51,250 与壮丽海景使其成为攀岩胜地 and breathtaking sea views helped pioneer the island as a climbing hotspot. 307 00:27:53,070 --> 00:27:56,319 秋日西沉时，阿里斯开始 As the autumn sun starts to fade, Aris begins 308 00:27:56,343 --> 00:27:59,370 攀越锯齿状岩壁的最终征程 his final ascent over the jagged rocks. 309 00:28:01,930 --> 00:28:04,688 攀登难度未减 The climb doesn't get any easier, and there's 310 00:28:04,712 --> 00:28:07,470 新锚点是否牢固仍是未知 no knowing if the new anchor points will hold. 311 00:28:21,450 --> 00:28:23,630 但他最终抵达终点锚点 But he reaches the final anchor point. 312 00:28:27,170 --> 00:28:30,790 看似牢固，但唯有实践出真知 It looks good, but there's only one way to know for sure. 313 00:28:35,490 --> 00:28:37,250 今日任务圆满完成 It's been a successful day. 314 00:28:38,170 --> 00:28:39,930 阿里斯修复了四个锚点 Aris has repaired four anchors. 315 00:28:40,570 --> 00:28:42,918 多亏他的努力，这条路线 Thanks to his efforts, this route will be 316 00:28:42,942 --> 00:28:45,290 未来多年都能保障安全 safe for adventurers for years to come. 317 00:28:47,070 --> 00:28:51,350 当悬挂在岩壁上时，尤其在卡利姆诺斯 When you're hanging from a rock, especially here in Kalymnos, 318 00:28:51,610 --> 00:28:55,750 身后是无垠碧海，仿佛与天地融为一体 having the vast blue of the region behind, you really feel like you're in it. 319 00:29:03,820 --> 00:29:07,100 当希腊群岛进入深秋 As the Greek islands welcome the second half of autumn, 320 00:29:07,960 --> 00:29:11,940 天气转凉，作物成熟 the days become milder, and the year's crops begin to ripen, 321 00:29:12,380 --> 00:29:14,440 收获季随之到来 which means it's time for harvest. 322 00:29:16,140 --> 00:29:19,300 科孚岛是希腊金橘主产区 Corfu is Greece's leading harvester of kumquats, 323 00:29:20,300 --> 00:29:23,360 年产百吨金黄果实 producing 100 tons a year of the golden fruit, 324 00:29:24,080 --> 00:29:27,120 并酿造受欢迎的金橘利口酒 and making a popular kumquat liqueur. 325 00:29:28,140 --> 00:29:32,280 克里特乡间遍布290万棵橄榄树 2.9 million olive trees line the Cretan countryside, 326 00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:37,940 相当于每位居民拥有450棵 which makes 450 olive trees for each inhabitant here. 327 00:29:39,420 --> 00:29:44,880 希腊有一种独特作物仅在全球某座岛屿出产 There's one Greek harvest that's unique to just one island in the entire world. 328 00:29:49,120 --> 00:29:54,060 北爱琴海群岛从土耳其延伸至希腊大陆 The north Aegean islands stretch from Turkey to the mainland of Greece. 329 00:29:55,040 --> 00:29:59,520 最大岛屿是莱斯沃斯，第二是希俄斯岛 The largest island is Lesbos, and the second biggest is Chios. 330 00:30:00,380 --> 00:30:03,700 细看可见岛屿一分为二 A closer look reveals the island is split. 331 00:30:04,520 --> 00:30:06,300 北部群山耸立 The north is dominated by mountains, 332 00:30:07,480 --> 00:30:11,700 南部却是平坦耕地 but the south has a sweep of flat arable land 333 00:30:11,700 --> 00:30:14,860 覆盖着神秘的绿色短茬 that's covered by a mysterious green stubble. 334 00:30:20,820 --> 00:30:23,920 初看像是橄榄园 At first glance, they could be olive groves, 335 00:30:24,420 --> 00:30:28,800 但希俄斯岛的树木投下纯白的异世阴影 but the trees on Chios bear another worldly shadow of pure white. 336 00:30:30,980 --> 00:30:32,940 这些是乳香黄连木 These are mastic trees, 337 00:30:33,840 --> 00:30:36,620 白色圆圈是粉笔灰区域 and the pale circles are patches of chalk dust. 338 00:30:37,560 --> 00:30:41,940 粉灰用于收集树皮分泌的胶状树脂 The chalk is there to help collect a gum-like resin from the bark of the trees. 339 00:30:43,280 --> 00:30:47,160 这种树脂自2500年前古希腊时代 The resin has been cultivated here since the time of the ancient Greeks, 340 00:30:47,160 --> 00:30:50,060 就开始在此培育 around 2,500 years ago. 341 00:30:52,160 --> 00:30:55,220 对乳香农米哈利斯·利科里纳斯而言 For mastic farmer, Michalis Lycorinas, 342 00:30:55,980 --> 00:30:58,780 秋天意味年度最后采收 autumn signals the last gum harvest of the year. 343 00:31:00,920 --> 00:31:03,940 我从事乳香业已二十年 I have been involved in mastic for the last 20 years. 344 00:31:04,600 --> 00:31:06,120 全部工作纯手工完成 The work is all done by hand. 345 00:31:06,800 --> 00:31:08,840 使用简单工具，无需大型机械 We use a few tools, but no large machines. 346 00:31:09,780 --> 00:31:11,640 任何环节都无法机械化 None of the work can be done by machine. 347 00:31:12,640 --> 00:31:15,780 为采集树脂，米哈利斯团队 To harvest the gum, Michalis and his team 348 00:31:15,780 --> 00:31:21,200 在每棵树干割5-10道切口让树脂渗出 make 5 to 10 incisions in the trunk of each tree to let the resin seep out. 349 00:31:22,900 --> 00:31:25,600 树脂接触空气瞬间硬化 It forms a hardened skin almost immediately, 350 00:31:26,280 --> 00:31:29,440 形成被称为"希俄斯之泪"的胶块 creating lumps of gum known as tears of Chios. 351 00:31:30,840 --> 00:31:33,420 每道切口产出一滴泪珠 Each incision creates one tear, 352 00:31:33,960 --> 00:31:37,480 每棵树平均产量100克 and each tree yields an average of 100 grams. 353 00:31:40,220 --> 00:31:42,920 古人尊崇乳香胶 Mastic was revered by the ancients 354 00:31:42,920 --> 00:31:45,360 作为清新口气的咀嚼胶 as a chewing gum to help freshen their breath. 355 00:31:47,040 --> 00:31:51,920 如今因其甜美滋味与松木清香 Today, it is mainly used as a flavoring in things like toothpaste and ice cream 356 00:31:51,920 --> 00:31:54,920 主要用于牙膏冰淇淋等调味 due to its sweet taste and pleasant pine aroma. 357 00:31:57,980 --> 00:32:01,400 树脂完全干燥需约两周 It takes around 2 weeks for the resin to dry completely. 358 00:32:02,280 --> 00:32:05,820 固化后米哈利斯团队将返回 Once it is solidified, Michalis and his team will return 359 00:32:05,820 --> 00:32:07,640 采集泪珠 to collect the tears. 360 00:32:16,210 --> 00:32:20,450 希俄斯是全球唯一商业种植乳香之地 Chios is the only place in the world where mastic is grown commercially. 361 00:32:22,770 --> 00:32:27,650 中世纪时乳香胶价值堪比黄金 In medieval times, mastic gum had a similar value to gold 362 00:32:27,650 --> 00:32:30,070 当地村落不得不修筑防御 and local settlements had to be fortified 363 00:32:30,270 --> 00:32:33,710 保护珍贵物产免受海盗侵袭 to protect their precious product from invaders and pirates. 364 00:32:36,710 --> 00:32:38,810 附近的梅斯塔村 The nearby village of Mesta 365 00:32:38,810 --> 00:32:42,210 曾是重要乳香生产中心 was one of the most important centers of mastic production. 366 00:32:43,510 --> 00:32:47,990 狭窄死胡同的设计专为抵御海盗 It was designed with narrow roads and dead ends to thwart pirates. 367 00:32:52,820 --> 00:32:56,560 回到乳香林，数百滴泪珠已凝固 Back at the mastic grove, hundreds of tears have solidified. 368 00:32:58,440 --> 00:33:01,020 米哈利斯耙取两周前 Michalis rakes the drops of hardened resin 369 00:33:01,020 --> 00:33:04,640 切割树上硬化的树脂 from trees he made incisions in around 2 weeks ago. 370 00:33:05,820 --> 00:33:09,580 树干周围的粉笔灰保持泪珠清洁 The chalk around the tree trunks keeps the tears clean 371 00:33:09,580 --> 00:33:12,820 避免接触土壤 and helps protect them from contact with the soil. 372 00:33:12,820 --> 00:33:18,720 他用传统筛子分离树脂与粉灰 He uses a traditional sieve to separate the resin tears from the chalk. 373 00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:21,040 如同筛金沙 It's like sifting gold. 374 00:33:22,060 --> 00:33:26,160 珍贵树脂装入桶中待加工 He puts the treasured resin into buckets ready for processing. 375 00:33:27,940 --> 00:33:30,440 乳香经仔细清洁 The mastic is then carefully cleaned 376 00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:35,400 包装后销往全球 and packaged to be sold around the world. 377 00:33:38,460 --> 00:33:41,780 乳香作为珍贵物产已延续数世纪 Mastic has been a valuable product for centuries. 378 00:33:42,820 --> 00:33:44,573 我深感自豪希俄斯是 I'm very proud that Chios is the only 379 00:33:44,597 --> 00:33:46,780 全球唯一出产此物质之地 place on earth which produces this substance 380 00:33:46,780 --> 00:33:49,300 为世界贡献独特产品 giving the world a unique product. 381 00:33:55,950 --> 00:34:00,270 秋意渐浓时，当地人趁着风起 As autumn fades, locals take advantage of rising winds 382 00:34:01,390 --> 00:34:04,770 在斜阳下玩起风筝冲浪 breaking out their kites and wetsuits in the low-lying sun. 383 00:34:06,330 --> 00:34:08,530 气温很少低于10度 Temperatures rarely drop below 10 degrees 384 00:34:09,430 --> 00:34:12,110 虽然罗德岛等丘陵地带 although the hilly hinterlands of places like Rhodes 385 00:34:12,110 --> 00:34:15,350 偶尔会覆上薄雪 are sometimes draped in a light blanket of snow. 386 00:34:31,210 --> 00:34:35,670 罗马帝国衰落后，希腊被拜占庭帝国统治 As the Roman Empire fell, Greece was ruled by the Byzantine Empire 387 00:34:35,670 --> 00:34:37,570 约千年之久 for around 1,000 years. 388 00:34:38,790 --> 00:34:42,870 帕特莫斯岛的修道院是这段历史的鲜活见证 The monastery in Patmos is a vivid reminder of this era 389 00:34:42,870 --> 00:34:45,288 因与威尼斯和奥斯曼 which ended due to a series of conflicts 390 00:34:45,312 --> 00:34:47,730 势力冲突而终结 with the Venetian and Ottoman powers. 391 00:34:50,050 --> 00:34:53,910 威尼斯人与奥斯曼人争夺群岛控制权 The Venetians and Ottomans fought for command of the Archipelago 392 00:34:53,910 --> 00:34:55,930 持续两百余年 for over 200 years. 393 00:34:56,910 --> 00:34:59,250 基西拉岛的霍拉城堡 The castle of Hora on Kythira 394 00:34:59,250 --> 00:35:02,388 与克里特岛的库勒斯要塞 and Kules Fortress on Crete were built by the 395 00:35:02,412 --> 00:35:05,550 均由威尼斯人为保护航线而建 Venetians to protect their shipping routes. 396 00:35:06,250 --> 00:35:08,748 罗德岛的卡斯特罗城堡 The Castello in Rhodes is one of the few 397 00:35:08,772 --> 00:35:11,270 是希腊罕见的哥特式建筑 examples of Gothic architecture in Greece 398 00:35:11,270 --> 00:35:15,030 后被奥斯曼人接管作为指挥中心 and was taken over by the Ottomans as a command centre. 399 00:35:15,910 --> 00:35:20,810 有座堡垒特别见证了这段冲突岁月 There's one fortress that bears particular witness to these years of conflict. 400 00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:29,100 科孚岛是爱奥尼亚群岛最大岛屿之一 Corfu is one of the largest of the Ionian islands 401 00:35:29,100 --> 00:35:32,280 坐落于希腊西北角 which sit in Greece's northwestern corner. 402 00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:38,560 穿越云层可见其形如微型墨西哥 Pushing through the clouds reveals it's shaped like a miniature Mexico. 403 00:35:40,360 --> 00:35:45,140 细看老城会发现奇特景象 A closer look at the old town uncovers a mysterious sight. 404 00:35:46,360 --> 00:35:49,720 尖锐犄角状建筑从城侧突出 A sharp horn appears to stick out of the town's side. 405 00:35:55,980 --> 00:35:58,440 这是科孚岛古堡 This is the old fortress of Corfu. 406 00:36:00,780 --> 00:36:04,274 堡垒坐落于岩石海岬 The fortress sits on a rocky headland that's perfectly 407 00:36:04,298 --> 00:36:07,660 完美扼守老城与港口 positioned to guard Corfu's old town and harbour. 408 00:36:09,300 --> 00:36:14,100 最初建于6世纪以抵御外敌 It was first established in the 6th century by locals fearing attacks. 409 00:36:15,380 --> 00:36:19,500 现存结构主要由威尼斯共和国建造 But the existing structure was chiefly erected by the Venetian Republic 410 00:36:22,020 --> 00:36:26,220 用于对抗奥斯曼帝国的百年战争 who used it in their centuries-long battle against the Ottoman Empire. 411 00:36:30,580 --> 00:36:33,880 对考古学家迪奥马尔杜·里加古而言 For archaeologist Diomardo Rigaquu 412 00:36:33,880 --> 00:36:38,220 科孚岛宁静冬日最适合探索这座 Corfu's peaceful winter days are the best time to explore a fortress 413 00:36:38,220 --> 00:36:41,580 充满魅力与秘密的堡垒 that's been a source of endless fascination and discovery. 414 00:36:44,100 --> 00:36:46,740 当我远眺古堡 When I see the old fortress from a distance, 415 00:36:47,040 --> 00:36:49,820 这座伸向大海的磁性巨岩 this magnetism rock that opens into the sea, 416 00:36:50,040 --> 00:36:53,000 总令我肃然起敬又满怀热爱 I feel great awe and great love for it. 417 00:36:54,160 --> 00:36:58,200 这里浓缩着十二个世纪的历史 The history of the last 12 centuries is concentrated here. 418 00:36:59,640 --> 00:37:03,640 今日迪奥马尔杜带领工人小队 Today, Diomardo corrals a small army of workers 419 00:37:04,220 --> 00:37:07,280 清理城墙滋生的植被 to tackle the flora that's sprouted in the fort's walls. 420 00:37:09,000 --> 00:37:11,760 冬季是科孚岛雨季 Winter is Corfu's rainiest season. 421 00:37:12,860 --> 00:37:15,560 雨水导致石缝杂草丛生 The rain causes weeds to grow in the stonework 422 00:37:15,560 --> 00:37:18,980 根系会造成裂缝危及结构 and their roots can cause fissures that weaken the structure. 423 00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:26,300 团队协作修复城墙至完美状态 The team works together to get the wall in picture-perfect shape. 424 00:37:30,780 --> 00:37:33,960 即便奥斯曼统治希腊群岛鼎盛时期 Even at the height of the Ottoman's control of the Greek islands, 425 00:37:35,040 --> 00:37:38,960 科孚岛始终牢牢掌握在威尼斯人手中 Corfu stayed resolutely in the control of the Venetians. 426 00:37:41,670 --> 00:37:44,440 作为通往亚得里亚海的门户 With its position as the gateway to the Adriatic, 427 00:37:45,180 --> 00:37:48,640 科孚岛对威尼斯具有重要战略价值 Corfu held a vital strategic position for the Venetians, 428 00:37:49,080 --> 00:37:50,460 守护着航运路线 protecting shipping routes. 429 00:37:52,660 --> 00:37:56,990 他们将古堡重建为坚不可摧的防御堡垒 They rebuilt the old fortress as an impenetrable defensive bastion 430 00:37:57,400 --> 00:37:59,500 抵御奥斯曼进攻 to withstand Ottoman attacks. 431 00:38:00,780 --> 00:38:04,760 其精妙设计从高空俯瞰一览无余 The secrets of its ingenious design are revealed from above. 432 00:38:07,510 --> 00:38:09,883 威尼斯人挖掘护城河 The Venetians dug a moat that separates 433 00:38:09,907 --> 00:38:12,280 将海岬与城镇隔开 the promontory from the rest of the town. 434 00:38:13,200 --> 00:38:16,520 护城河使堡垒成为人工岛 The moat transformed the fort into an artificial island 435 00:38:16,520 --> 00:38:18,760 更难从陆地攻破 that made it harder to conquer from land. 436 00:38:19,940 --> 00:38:25,200 防御墙的倾斜角度能偏转炮火 The sloping angles of its defensive walls also helped deflect cannon fire. 437 00:38:26,040 --> 00:38:28,720 即便入侵者突破外围防御 And even if invaders overcame those defenses, 438 00:38:28,720 --> 00:38:32,380 内墙还提供额外保护 inner walls provided an extra layer of protection. 439 00:38:34,680 --> 00:38:37,960 这项无懈可击的设计大获成功 The impenetrable design was a huge success. 440 00:38:38,980 --> 00:38:43,460 古堡三个世纪间成功抵御奥斯曼多次围攻 The old fortress repelled major Ottoman sieges across three centuries. 441 00:38:44,640 --> 00:38:50,040 其成功体现在科孚首府基基拉的 And its success can be seen in the Venetian architecture of Corfu's capital, 442 00:38:50,840 --> 00:38:55,020 威尼斯风格建筑及源自威尼斯古法 Kirkira, as well as its Italian-influenced cuisine 443 00:38:55,020 --> 00:38:57,440 的意式风味美食 based around old Venetian recipes. 444 00:38:59,860 --> 00:39:04,120 阿马多斯团队清除最后簇植被 The Amados team pulls out the last clump of vegetation, 445 00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:07,700 为后世保存这座堡垒 preserving the fortress for generations to come. 446 00:39:13,250 --> 00:39:16,850 古堡周边曾爆发激烈战役 Great battles were fought around the old fortress in the past. 447 00:39:18,230 --> 00:39:20,650 但它始终固若金汤 It has always remained impenetrable. 448 00:39:28,180 --> 00:39:32,920 尽管历经穆斯林奥斯曼与天主教威尼斯统治 Despite centuries of Muslim Ottoman and Catholic Venetian rule, 449 00:39:32,920 --> 00:39:37,240 希腊岛民主要信仰仍是东正教 the main faith of the Greek islanders is Orthodox Christian. 450 00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:42,860 最重要宗教集会之一在科孚岛举行 One of the most important religious gatherings is on Corfu, 451 00:39:43,620 --> 00:39:46,880 乐队沿街奏响复活节庆典乐章 as bands parade to the beat of the Resurrection Festival. 452 00:39:49,180 --> 00:39:50,900 当地人表演"波蒂德斯" And locals perform botides, 453 00:39:51,680 --> 00:39:55,260 将巨型陶罐从阳台抛下的传统 a custom where giant clay jugs are thrown from balconies. 454 00:39:56,780 --> 00:40:01,840 冬季有项传统活动总能掀起高潮 And in winter, there's one tradition that creates a particular splash. 455 00:40:05,360 --> 00:40:09,640 萨罗尼克群岛是希腊最小岛群 The Saronic Islands are Greece's smallest island group. 456 00:40:10,280 --> 00:40:12,080 由六座主岛组成 They consist of six main islands. 457 00:40:13,180 --> 00:40:17,600 镜头推近可见一座小岛 Moving closer in reveals a tiny isle 458 00:40:17,600 --> 00:40:21,800 举办着对岛文化至关重要的季节性庆典 that hosts a seasonal celebration vital to island culture. 459 00:40:29,660 --> 00:40:30,940 这里是伊兹拉岛 This is Hydra. 460 00:40:32,740 --> 00:40:33,920 时值一月上旬 It's early January, 461 00:40:34,480 --> 00:40:37,020 这座宁静小岛正准备迎接 and this serene little island is ready to host 462 00:40:37,020 --> 00:40:39,500 年度最具意义的节日之一 one of the most meaningful festivals of the year. 463 00:40:40,500 --> 00:40:42,500 这是主显节当日 It's the day of the Epiphany. 464 00:40:44,420 --> 00:40:48,500 卡塔琳娜·马拉古与众岛民 Catarina Maragou is one of many locals gearing up 465 00:40:48,500 --> 00:40:50,580 为这场神圣仪式做准备 for this most holy of events. 466 00:40:51,560 --> 00:40:56,740 主显节对伊兹拉岛民是极具情感的仪式 Epiphany and Hydra is a very, very big emotional ceremony for us. 467 00:40:57,200 --> 00:41:01,360 全岛居民聚集港口 We are gathering all together, all the island in the port, 468 00:41:01,520 --> 00:41:04,460 这天重逢令我们欢欣不已 and we are so happy to see each other in this day. 469 00:41:08,080 --> 00:41:11,040 宗教在这小社区占据重要地位 Religion dominates life in this tiny community. 470 00:41:12,160 --> 00:41:15,020 据说伊兹拉岛有365座小教堂 Hydra is said to have 365 chapels, 471 00:41:16,240 --> 00:41:18,160 每天对应一座 a church for every day of the year. 472 00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:22,340 今年主显节庆祝活动 This year, the Epiphany celebrations 473 00:41:22,340 --> 00:41:25,840 始于港口附近的圣尼古拉斯大教堂 start at the Agios Nicolaus Cathedral near the harbor, 474 00:41:26,780 --> 00:41:29,940 信徒们聚集于此列队游行 where the island's faithful gather for a procession 475 00:41:29,940 --> 00:41:33,580 前往山顶的卡拉帕利亚水井 up to the wells of Calapaglia at the top of the town. 476 00:41:34,460 --> 00:41:38,460 神父将为岛上水源祈福 There, the priest will bless the island's water sources. 477 00:41:39,780 --> 00:41:43,220 随后游行队伍返回港口 Then, the procession will make its way back down to the harbor, 478 00:41:44,260 --> 00:41:48,400 希腊各地神父将十字架抛入冬海 where across Greece, priests throw crosses into the winter waters. 479 00:41:50,640 --> 00:41:52,360 勇敢者们不畏严寒 In a daring race for glory, 480 00:41:53,380 --> 00:41:57,680 竞相潜入冰水争夺十字架 a few hardy souls will brave the freezing temperatures to reach it first. 481 00:41:59,340 --> 00:42:03,060 主显节纪念耶稣在约旦河受洗 The Epiphany celebrates the day Jesus was baptized 482 00:42:03,060 --> 00:42:04,240 的神圣时刻 in the Jordan River. 483 00:42:05,120 --> 00:42:08,400 但仪式可追溯至更古老传统 But this ceremony echoes an even older era. 484 00:42:10,500 --> 00:42:14,620 古希腊人会抬雅典娜雕像入海 The ancient Athenians would carry Athena's statue to the sea 485 00:42:14,620 --> 00:42:18,320 浸洗以恢复神力 and dip it in the water to rejuvenate her powers. 486 00:42:19,680 --> 00:42:24,980 神父将圣水倒入天然泉眼 At the wells, the priest pours holy water into Hydra's natural springs, 487 00:42:25,200 --> 00:42:27,480 为生命之源祝圣 blessing the source of local life. 488 00:42:28,700 --> 00:42:32,660 随后游行队伍返回港口进行压轴仪式 And then the procession makes its way to the harbor for the grand finale. 489 00:42:36,820 --> 00:42:39,960 神父祝圣海水 The priest blesses the water to sanctify it, 490 00:42:40,620 --> 00:42:43,920 十字架离手瞬间潜水员即刻跃入 and as the cross leaves this hand, the divers are off. 491 00:42:49,650 --> 00:42:53,630 首位触碰到十字架者将获神父祝福 The first person who reaches the cross receives a blessing from the priest. 492 00:42:56,050 --> 00:42:59,450 对卡塔琳娜与这座传统岛屿的居民 For Catarina and the locals on this traditional island, 493 00:43:00,190 --> 00:43:04,490 这欢庆仪式是迎新年的完美方式 the joyous celebrations are the perfect way to welcome in the new year. 494 00:43:05,370 --> 00:43:09,490 这个仪式夜我总彻夜难眠 I never sleep for this particular ceremony. 495 00:43:09,970 --> 00:43:13,610 我们拥抱亲吻互赠祝福 I think I'm too shy, but we are hanging, we are kissing, 496 00:43:13,930 --> 00:43:16,650 表达对新年期许 we are saying many wishes for the new year. 497 00:43:16,890 --> 00:43:20,610 在小社区里紧密了彼此联结 It's a very good connection between us in a small society. 498 00:43:29,520 --> 00:43:32,280 希腊群岛历史底蕴深厚 The Greek islands have a rich history, 499 00:43:32,900 --> 00:43:36,060 每座山丘与海岸都诉说着故事 which reveals itself on every hill and shoreline. 500 00:43:36,820 --> 00:43:39,500 岛民在艰险环境中生生不息 Its people thrive in challenging landscapes, 501 00:43:39,500 --> 00:43:43,900 将自然馈赠转化为独特优势 turning the unique gifts nature has given them to their advantage. 502 00:43:44,460 --> 00:43:49,520 独特农耕与创新工程塑造了岛屿特质 Singular farming and innovative engineering have helped forge an identity, 503 00:43:50,380 --> 00:43:55,500 活力文化更造就今日群岛风貌 reinforced by a vibrant culture shaping the islands we see today.