1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,628 这是你从未见过的 This is the Balkan Peninsula 2 00:00:02,652 --> 00:00:05,280 巴尔干半岛风貌 as you've never seen it before. 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:12,156 我们将从高空展现繁华都市与壮丽地貌 From above, we will reveal bustling cities and dynamic landscapes 4 00:00:12,180 --> 00:00:17,640 这里以群山、沃土和绝美海岸线著称 defined by mountains, fertile land, and scenic shorelines 5 00:00:18,440 --> 00:00:21,029 古老传统与现代工程在此交汇 where ancient traditions meet modern 6 00:00:21,053 --> 00:00:24,460 塑造出独一无二的区域特色 engineering to shape a region like no other. 7 00:00:28,890 --> 00:00:33,590 本系列将带您翱翔欧洲天际 In this series, we'll take an aerial tour across Europe. 8 00:00:34,390 --> 00:00:37,134 历时一整年拍摄 Filmed over the course of a single 9 00:00:37,158 --> 00:00:40,570 穿越四季更迭 year, and through the changing seasons 10 00:00:43,870 --> 00:00:49,008 我们将揭示文化、历史与工程奇迹 we'll uncover the culture, history, and engineering 11 00:00:49,032 --> 00:00:54,170 它们铸就了今日欧洲强国 that built the great European nations we see today. 12 00:01:05,320 --> 00:01:11,160 巴尔干半岛坐落于欧亚交汇处 The Balkan Peninsula sits at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. 13 00:01:12,240 --> 00:01:15,420 这片陆地以山脉为主体 Its landmass is dominated by mountains 14 00:01:15,444 --> 00:01:18,120 横跨十二个国家 and straddled by 12 countries. 15 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:25,473 被亚得里亚海、爱奥尼亚海 And it's surrounded by the Adriatic 16 00:01:25,497 --> 00:01:29,940 爱琴海和黑海环抱 Ionian, Aegean, and Black seas. 17 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:39,320 巴尔干地区居住着逾7500万人口 The Balkan region is home to over 75 million people. 18 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:46,180 这里既有巍峨群山又有金色海岸 Its landscape boasts soaring mountains and golden shores. 19 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:50,938 迪纳拉山脉绵延八国 The Dinaric Alps stretch across eight 20 00:01:50,962 --> 00:01:53,820 从斯洛文尼亚延伸至阿尔巴尼亚 countries, from Slovenia to Albania. 21 00:01:54,860 --> 00:02:00,280 克罗地亚和黑山原始的海滩与历史名城 The pristine beaches and historic cities of Croatia and Montenegro 22 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:02,820 吸引着全球游客 draw visitors from around the world. 23 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:06,511 历史上众多强大帝国 Throughout history, powerful empires and 24 00:02:06,535 --> 00:02:10,100 政治联盟在此留下印记 political unions left their mark on the land here. 25 00:02:11,380 --> 00:02:15,118 辉煌的罗马、拜占庭和奥斯曼帝国 The mighty Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman 26 00:02:15,142 --> 00:02:18,880 以及近代的共产主义时期 empires, and more recently communism. 27 00:02:21,300 --> 00:02:24,081 巴尔干人民既展望未来 The Balkan people are forward thinking 28 00:02:24,105 --> 00:02:27,400 也传承着丰富文化 while still celebrating their rich culture. 29 00:02:30,100 --> 00:02:33,657 当夏夜渐短微凉 As the summer evenings become shorter and cooler 30 00:02:33,681 --> 00:02:36,940 斯洛文尼亚古迹周围的树木 the trees around Slovenia's historic sites 31 00:02:38,260 --> 00:02:40,640 褪去繁茂枝叶 are stripped bare of their foliage. 32 00:02:41,640 --> 00:02:45,448 科索沃巴多夫斯克湖葱郁的湖岸 The lush green banks of Kosovo's Badovsk 33 00:02:45,472 --> 00:02:49,280 染上温暖的橙红色调 Lake turn a warm shade of orange and red. 34 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:54,580 塞尔维亚奥普莱纳茨教堂周边的森林 And the forests surrounding Oplonac's church in Serbia 35 00:02:54,580 --> 00:02:59,980 随着秋日来临迸发绚烂色彩 explode in colour with the arrival of autumn. 36 00:03:09,450 --> 00:03:12,610 巴尔干半岛南海岸线 The southern coastline of the Balkan peninsula 37 00:03:12,610 --> 00:03:14,790 坐落着两大名城 is marked by two great cities. 38 00:03:17,230 --> 00:03:21,110 希腊雅典被视为民主诞生地 Athens, in Greece, is seen as the birthplace of democracy. 39 00:03:23,370 --> 00:03:28,130 土耳其伊斯坦布尔是欧洲人口最多城市 Istanbul, in Turkey, is the most populous city in Europe. 40 00:03:29,130 --> 00:03:32,890 其伊斯兰文化影响着众多邻国 And its Islamic culture spreads through many of its close neighbours. 41 00:03:35,670 --> 00:03:39,790 内陆地区 巴尔干的灵魂在于群山 inland, the heart and soul of the Balkans are its mountains. 42 00:03:40,790 --> 00:03:44,530 "巴尔干"在保加利亚语中意为"山脉" The word Balkan means mountain in Bulgarian. 43 00:03:45,010 --> 00:03:48,830 极端地貌深刻塑造了这里的文化 And much of the culture of the region is shaped by extreme landscapes. 44 00:03:51,890 --> 00:03:57,870 克罗地亚的深山隐藏着该地区最珍贵的秘密 In Croatia, mountains hide perhaps the region's best kept secret. 45 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:05,400 迪纳拉山脉主宰着巴尔干半岛西部 The Dinaric Alps dominate the western Balkan peninsula. 46 00:04:06,980 --> 00:04:11,760 这里形成富含石灰岩的动态自然景观 They create a dynamic natural landscape, rich in limestone 47 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:14,940 历经千年流水雕琢 that's been shaped by water for millennia. 48 00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:21,632 聚焦克罗地亚腹地可见 A closer look at the heart of Croatia reveals 49 00:04:21,656 --> 00:04:26,000 奇特的亮蓝色蜿蜒水带 curious twisting ribbons of bright blue 50 00:04:26,860 --> 00:04:30,760 石灰岩在此造就非凡自然奇观 where the limestone has created an extraordinary natural phenomenon. 51 00:04:34,700 --> 00:04:38,140 这里是普利特维采湖群国家公园 This is Plitvica Lakes National Park. 52 00:04:39,660 --> 00:04:44,260 每当秋季 碧蓝湖泊周围的森林 Every autumn, the forests surrounding the azure lakes 53 00:04:45,460 --> 00:04:51,800 随着树叶的绚烂变色 undergo a dramatic transformation as the leaves explode 54 00:04:54,340 --> 00:04:58,540 呈现万花筒般的对比色彩 to create a kaleidoscope of contrasting colours. 55 00:05:02,180 --> 00:05:06,680 这或许是巴尔干最壮观的秋日盛景 It's perhaps the most dramatic autumn display in the Balkans. 56 00:05:09,700 --> 00:05:12,048 然而最令人惊叹的 The most amazing aspect of this place 57 00:05:12,072 --> 00:05:14,420 并非树木的色彩 though, isn't the colour of the trees. 58 00:05:15,220 --> 00:05:17,785 而是湖泊瀑布的形成源于 It's how its lakes and waterfalls were 59 00:05:17,809 --> 00:05:21,000 惊人的化学奇观 formed by an astonishing quirk of chemistry. 60 00:05:22,460 --> 00:05:26,660 玛雅·维尔内克在此工作逾18年 Maya Vernek has been working here for over 18 years 61 00:05:26,660 --> 00:05:31,680 负责守护这片非凡的自然景观 and is responsible for safeguarding this extraordinary natural landscape. 62 00:05:34,850 --> 00:05:39,770 我热爱自然 它于我意味着生命 I love nature. It means a life to me because without nature 63 00:05:39,770 --> 00:05:42,190 没有自然 人类将一无所有 humanity, we won't have anything. 64 00:05:43,550 --> 00:05:48,770 今日玛雅与同事尼古拉正在采集样本 Today, Maya and her colleague Nicola are collecting samples 65 00:05:49,570 --> 00:05:52,290 检测水体化学成分 to check the chemistry of the water. 66 00:05:55,720 --> 00:05:59,700 公园以多孔岩石构成的独特堤岸闻名 The park is famous for distinctive banks of porous rocks 67 00:06:00,420 --> 00:06:04,640 这些岩层分隔湖泊并形成瀑布 that divide the lakes here and make up the waterfalls, too. 68 00:06:05,420 --> 00:06:07,200 它们被称为石灰华屏障 They're called tufa barriers. 69 00:06:09,140 --> 00:06:13,040 由碳酸钙等水中矿物质 They are made up of mineral particles like calcium carbonate 70 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:14,940 微粒构成 that are present in the water. 71 00:06:17,720 --> 00:06:20,468 当树木等物体横卧溪流时 The barriers can form when an object like 72 00:06:20,492 --> 00:06:23,240 便会形成这些屏障 a tree falls across the park's streams. 73 00:06:23,840 --> 00:06:28,120 随时间推移 碳酸钙微晶附着树木 Over time, tiny crystals of calcium carbonate stick to the tree 74 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:32,780 直至形成足以将溪流变成湖泊的岩障 until it creates a rocky barrier big enough to turn the stream into a lake. 75 00:06:34,580 --> 00:06:39,600 水流侵蚀这些屏障最终塑造出 The water flowing over these barriers can eventually erode the landscape 76 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:41,220 瀑布景观 to form waterfalls. 77 00:06:43,340 --> 00:06:46,540 唯有自然能创造如此美景 Only nature can create something so beautiful. 78 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:52,380 当你看见水流漫过石灰华屏障 When you see the water flow above the tufa barriers 79 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:55,780 犹如完美组合 it's like the perfect combination. 80 00:06:59,940 --> 00:07:03,500 普利特维采湖群因石灰华屏障 Plitvitsa lakes constantly change their shapes 81 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:08,040 的生长侵蚀而持续变形 due to the growth and erosion of the tufa barriers. 82 00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:13,440 这正是玛雅团队的工作重点 And that's where Maya and her colleagues come in. 83 00:07:15,060 --> 00:07:20,380 人类活动改变水化学将影响这些屏障 Changes to the water chemistry due to human activity can impact the barriers. 84 00:07:22,970 --> 00:07:25,483 但通过严密监测湖泊 But by carefully monitoring the lakes 85 00:07:25,507 --> 00:07:28,430 玛雅能及时预判变化 Maya can keep a step ahead of any changes 86 00:07:28,430 --> 00:07:32,490 避免脆弱的湖泊生态系统受损 before they damage the park's delicate water ecosystem. 87 00:07:33,930 --> 00:07:38,010 我热爱这份工作 这是世上最美的工作地 I love my job. I work in the most beautiful place in the world. 88 00:07:38,230 --> 00:07:40,570 拥有全球最美的办公室 I have the most beautiful office in the world. 89 00:07:42,810 --> 00:07:47,070 得益于她的付出 这场秋日奇观 Thanks to her work, this remarkable autumn spectacle 90 00:07:47,070 --> 00:07:50,090 将得以世代延续 should last for generations to come. 91 00:07:55,510 --> 00:08:00,890 巴尔干的秋日气候温和 正是城市漫游佳季 Autumn in the Balkans brings a mild climate that's perfect for city breaks. 92 00:08:02,110 --> 00:08:07,330 塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德的周末游客沉浸于首都文化 In Serbia's Belgrade, weekenders soak up the culture of the capital. 93 00:08:08,890 --> 00:08:13,970 保加利亚普罗夫迪夫的观众 In Bulgaria's Plovdiv, audiences enjoy outdoor concerts 94 00:08:13,970 --> 00:08:17,370 在古罗马剧场欣赏露天音乐会 in the city's Roman amphitheater. 95 00:08:20,530 --> 00:08:25,650 克罗地亚的戴克里先宫等古建筑 And Croatia's ancient buildings, like Diocletian's palace in Split 96 00:08:27,650 --> 00:08:31,530 吸引着探寻历史的游客 draw visitors eager to explore the region's rich history. 97 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:37,978 还有一处超凡设计的地标 And there is another landmark here, which 98 00:08:38,002 --> 00:08:41,020 同样令人神往 attracts with its otherworldly design. 99 00:08:44,180 --> 00:08:46,960 科索沃位于巴尔干中心 Kosovo sits in the heart of the Balkans. 100 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:49,200 历经动荡历史 It has a turbulent history. 101 00:08:49,940 --> 00:08:53,580 直至今日 包括邻国塞尔维亚在内 And even today, some countries, including its neighbour Serbia 102 00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:55,880 仍有国家不承认其独立 don't recognize its independence. 103 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:59,780 聚焦首都普里什蒂纳中心 Zooming in to the heart of the capital Pristina 104 00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:05,740 可见一栋覆满"气泡膜"的奇异建筑 reveals a strange building, which looks like it's covered in bubble wrap. 105 00:09:11,100 --> 00:09:13,700 这是科索沃国家图书馆 This is the National Library of Kosovo. 106 00:09:13,700 --> 00:09:19,360 1982年由克罗地亚建筑师安德里亚·穆特尼亚科维奇设计 It opened in 1982, and it was designed by the Croatian architect 107 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:23,840 当时该城尚属南斯拉夫 Andreja Mutnjakovic, when the city was part of a communist 108 00:09:23,840 --> 00:09:25,980 共产主义超级联邦 super-state called Yugoslavia. 109 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:33,700 这个社会主义政权存续至90年代解体 This socialist state existed from 1946 until its collapse in the 90s. 110 00:09:35,060 --> 00:09:38,420 这座图书馆是欧洲最具冲击力的独特建筑之一 The library is one of Europe's most strikingly unique buildings 111 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:43,380 其现代主义穹顶与立方体结构 yet its modernist domes and cubes are a eulogy to Kosovo's 112 00:09:43,380 --> 00:09:45,220 诉说着科索沃复杂的多信仰历史 complex multi-faith history. 113 00:09:47,300 --> 00:09:51,340 建筑师贝基姆·拉姆库制定保护计划 Architect Bekim Ramkou has created a conservation plan 114 00:09:51,340 --> 00:09:54,680 旨在为后世留存这座建筑 aimed at preserving the library for future generations. 115 00:09:56,420 --> 00:09:58,860 记得初见这座建筑时 I remember the first time I saw the building. 116 00:09:59,140 --> 00:10:01,220 那时我大约五岁 I think I was probably five years old. 117 00:10:02,500 --> 00:10:06,020 以为是外星飞船之类 I thought it's a spaceship or something alien. 118 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:09,600 贝基姆正在检查屋顶 Bekim is inspecting the roof 119 00:10:10,620 --> 00:10:13,920 列出大雪来临前 and making a list of any repairs that need to be done 120 00:10:15,180 --> 00:10:17,460 所需的修缮项目 before the first heavy snow falls. 121 00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:23,600 当建筑师受托设计图书馆时 When the architect was commissioned to design the library 122 00:10:24,200 --> 00:10:27,180 南斯拉夫民族矛盾正开始激化 ethnic tensions in Yugoslavia were starting to rise 123 00:10:27,980 --> 00:10:30,258 因此他寻求能团结 so he was looking for a symbol to unify 124 00:10:30,282 --> 00:10:32,560 各族群的设计符号 the different communities of the region. 125 00:10:33,620 --> 00:10:36,084 中世纪时拜占庭帝国将 In the Middle Ages, the Byzantine Empire 126 00:10:36,108 --> 00:10:39,080 东正教传入巴尔干 brought Orthodox Christianity to the Balkans. 127 00:10:39,900 --> 00:10:42,628 随后奥斯曼帝国为当地 And later, the Ottoman Empire introduced 128 00:10:42,652 --> 00:10:45,380 带来伊斯兰信仰 the Islamic faith to the local community. 129 00:10:46,460 --> 00:10:48,728 穹顶与立方体是拜占庭圣殿 The dome and the cube are architectural 130 00:10:48,752 --> 00:10:51,560 如北马其顿圣瑙姆修道院 elements of both Byzantine places of worship 131 00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:54,560 与奥斯曼帝国清真寺 like St. Naum Monastery in North Macedonia 132 00:10:55,700 --> 00:11:00,240 如普里什蒂纳帝国清真寺共有的建筑元素 and Ottoman mosques like the Imperial Mosque in Pristina. 133 00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:05,200 这些共通元素体现在图书馆的设计中 These shared elements are reflected in the design of the library. 134 00:11:14,100 --> 00:11:19,380 普里什蒂纳未来主义图书馆的穹顶不仅为了美观 The domes of Pristina's futuristic library aren't just for show. 135 00:11:20,160 --> 00:11:24,360 它们将光线引入下方独立阅览室 They channel light down into individual reading rooms below. 136 00:11:26,740 --> 00:11:31,240 一楼是图书馆主入口与公共空间 The first floor is the main entry and gathering space of the library. 137 00:11:31,880 --> 00:11:35,740 设有咨询台与阅览区 It also houses the library reference desk and reading rooms. 138 00:11:36,500 --> 00:11:40,580 环绕着主穹顶下的中央大厅 They surround the large atrium, which sits under the main dome. 139 00:11:41,560 --> 00:11:43,567 上层区域用于 The higher floors are reserved for 140 00:11:43,591 --> 00:11:46,700 行政办公和小型阅览室 administrative offices and smaller reading rooms. 141 00:11:49,940 --> 00:11:55,152 细看主穹顶下方 A closer look under the main dome reveals the 142 00:11:55,176 --> 00:12:01,100 可见中庭精美的拼石地面 intricately patterned stone floor of the atrium. 143 00:12:05,990 --> 00:12:11,190 大厅装饰着成对的同心螺旋纹 This hall is embellished with pairs of concentrically wound spirals. 144 00:12:13,010 --> 00:12:18,030 这是伊利里亚人常用的双生图案 A twin motif often used in ornaments and jewellery by the Illyrians 145 00:12:18,590 --> 00:12:20,810 他们曾居住在这片区域 who inhabited the surrounding area. 146 00:12:23,390 --> 00:12:27,450 图书馆外墙的金属网格 The metal mesh that wraps around the library's exterior walls 147 00:12:27,450 --> 00:12:30,670 让人想起传统金属工艺 is reminiscent of traditional local metalwork 148 00:12:31,250 --> 00:12:34,830 这种工艺在15世纪奥斯曼时期 which became popular in the Balkans during Ottoman times 149 00:12:35,370 --> 00:12:37,070 风靡巴尔干地区 around the 15th century. 150 00:12:37,730 --> 00:12:40,830 既能遮挡夏日骄阳 It serves as a shield from the hot summer sun 151 00:12:41,090 --> 00:12:43,930 又营造出内部私密感 and it creates a sense of intimacy inside. 152 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:49,200 贝基姆完成检查 Bekim completes his checks. 153 00:12:49,900 --> 00:12:52,720 整体而言屋顶状况良好 Overall, the roof is in great shape for its age. 154 00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:57,740 新修缮将确保它世代屹立 But the new repairs will ensure it stands strong for generations to come. 155 00:12:58,420 --> 00:13:01,920 这代表着南斯拉夫建筑的独特时期 This represents a unique period of Axiogoslav architecture. 156 00:13:03,140 --> 00:13:06,280 世上找不到第二座这样的建筑 I think you can't find any other buildings like this in the world. 157 00:13:19,220 --> 00:13:21,140 许多巴尔干城市的天际线 In many of the Balkan cities 158 00:13:22,060 --> 00:13:25,180 被高层住宅区主宰 high-rise urban blocks dominate the skyline. 159 00:13:25,920 --> 00:13:27,720 这些社区关系紧密 These communities are closely knit 160 00:13:28,680 --> 00:13:31,480 公共公园为居民提供 and communal parks offer a space 161 00:13:31,480 --> 00:13:35,020 与老友邻居交流的场所 for local people to connect with old friends and neighbors. 162 00:13:37,500 --> 00:13:40,140 在阿尔巴尼亚首都地拉那 In Albania's capital, Tirana 163 00:13:41,160 --> 00:13:44,480 混凝土建筑群被刷成缤纷色彩 the sea of concrete blocks has been painted an array of colors 164 00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:49,320 共产主义独裁者纪念馆 and a former museum dedicated to a communist dictator 165 00:13:49,320 --> 00:13:52,720 被改造成文化中心 has been transformed into a cultural hub. 166 00:13:56,210 --> 00:13:58,470 在偏远地区 In the remote parts of the region 167 00:13:59,110 --> 00:14:03,170 某些社区仍保留着延续数百年的传统生活方式 some communities have preserved their traditional ways of life for centuries. 168 00:14:08,340 --> 00:14:13,280 巴尔干半岛拥有欧洲最深的两个峡谷 The Balkan Peninsula is home to the two deepest river canyons in Europe 169 00:14:14,120 --> 00:14:15,900 黑山的塔拉峡谷 Tara in Montenegro 170 00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:21,280 和波黑的拉基特尼察峡谷 and Rakitnitsa in Bosnia and Herzegovina. 171 00:14:22,340 --> 00:14:27,880 拉近拉基特尼察峡谷会有惊人发现 Zooming in to Rakitnitsa River Canyon reveals a surprise. 172 00:14:28,940 --> 00:14:33,080 800米高的山脊上坐落着房屋群 A collection of houses perched on the 800-meter high ridge. 173 00:14:37,700 --> 00:14:39,520 这里是卢科米尔 This is Lukomir 174 00:14:40,620 --> 00:14:44,400 波黑海拔最高的村落 the highest village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. 175 00:14:45,860 --> 00:14:49,700 海拔1500米 It sits 1,500 meters above sea level 176 00:14:49,700 --> 00:14:53,200 距离最近城镇约60公里 and about 60 kilometers from the nearest town. 177 00:14:54,080 --> 00:14:56,460 这里的独特之处在于 What makes this place really special 178 00:14:56,460 --> 00:15:00,620 居民每年只在此居住半年 is that its residents only spend half the year here. 179 00:15:01,620 --> 00:15:05,420 每年秋季 人们收拾家当带着牲畜 Every autumn, people pack up their belongings and their livestock 180 00:15:06,240 --> 00:15:08,560 迁徙到山麓地带的 and migrate to their second homes 181 00:15:08,560 --> 00:15:11,000 第二居所 in the foothills of the mountains. 182 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:16,480 寒冬来临时可获得更好的 Here, they will have better access to medical care and food supplies 183 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:19,120 医疗和食物供给 as the cold weather closes in. 184 00:15:20,220 --> 00:15:24,020 这种生活方式已延续数百年 It's a lifestyle that's been practiced here for hundreds of years. 185 00:15:26,620 --> 00:15:27,440 在卢科米尔 At Lukomir 186 00:15:28,080 --> 00:15:30,468 萨姆拉正协助祖父母 Samra is helping her grandparents make the 187 00:15:30,492 --> 00:15:32,880 长途迁徙至山脚 long journey to the base of the mountain. 188 00:15:33,780 --> 00:15:36,600 我曾每年都来卢科米尔 I used to come to Lukomir every year 189 00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:39,680 度过暑假时光 and it was my summer holidays. 190 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:43,840 如今每次归来都感到宁静 Every time I come now, I feel serenity. 191 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:45,400 这里才是我的归属 I feel like this is my place. 192 00:15:46,820 --> 00:15:51,260 居民用车运送物品到山下村庄 The residents use cars to transport their possessions to the villages below. 193 00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:53,980 但这是农耕社区 But this is a farming community. 194 00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:59,060 牲畜的迁徙更为艰难 And the journey is a lot more challenging for their animals. 195 00:16:08,040 --> 00:16:12,140 今日萨姆拉协助祖父母的朋友 Today, Samra is helping one of her grandparents' friends 196 00:16:12,140 --> 00:16:14,800 徒步驱赶羊群 to herd their flock of sheep on foot. 197 00:16:16,300 --> 00:16:17,080 我出发了 I'm off. 198 00:16:21,120 --> 00:16:24,620 卢科米尔位于悬崖边缘 Lukomir is located at the edge of a vertiginous drop. 199 00:16:25,480 --> 00:16:28,120 前往冬季住所的60公里路程 The 60 kilometer route to their winter home 200 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:30,440 需沿山侧下行 takes them down the side of the mountain. 201 00:16:31,260 --> 00:16:32,240 地势陡峭 It's so steep 202 00:16:32,840 --> 00:16:35,780 可能需要两天才能走完 it could take her up to two days to navigate the terrain. 203 00:16:38,560 --> 00:16:40,700 当羊群离开村庄时 As the flock leaves the village 204 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:45,480 会经过一组中世纪墓碑 they pass by a collection of medieval tombstones 205 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:46,840 名为斯特奇 known as Stechi. 206 00:16:48,440 --> 00:16:52,040 它们提醒着这座穆斯林山顶 They stand as a reminder that this now Muslim mountaintop 207 00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:54,800 曾居住着基督教社群 was once home to a Christian community. 208 00:17:02,910 --> 00:17:05,270 前往冬季羊圈的路上 The journey to their winter pen 209 00:17:05,570 --> 00:17:08,430 羊群需走过险峻窄径 takes the sheep along a treacherous narrow path. 210 00:17:11,610 --> 00:17:13,930 为引导羊群下山 To guide the flock down the rugged mountain 211 00:17:14,190 --> 00:17:16,830 萨姆拉依靠巴尔干牧羊犬 Samra relies on Balkan sheep docks. 212 00:17:20,290 --> 00:17:21,970 它们以忠诚著称 They're renowned for their loyalty 213 00:17:21,970 --> 00:17:25,910 某些品种甚至能击退狼群 and some breeds are strong enough to fight off wolves. 214 00:17:27,030 --> 00:17:29,470 初见可能觉得可怕 They do look kind of scary when you see them 215 00:17:29,470 --> 00:17:30,350 因为体型庞大 because they are so big. 216 00:17:31,350 --> 00:17:33,190 但其实非常友善 But then they are really, really friendly. 217 00:17:33,910 --> 00:17:36,710 独自在山中时它们是最佳伙伴 If you're alone in the mountain, they are a great company. 218 00:17:37,090 --> 00:17:38,150 能陪你说话 So you have somebody to talk to. 219 00:17:43,850 --> 00:17:46,150 右侧的陡峭悬崖 The steep drop on their right 220 00:17:46,150 --> 00:17:49,650 通向欧洲第二深峡谷 feeds into Europe's second deepest river canyon. 221 00:17:50,710 --> 00:17:53,470 形成于千万年前 It was formed over 10 million years ago 222 00:17:53,470 --> 00:17:58,010 如今是野山羊、熊和狼的栖息地 and today it's home to wild goats, bears and wolves. 223 00:17:59,690 --> 00:18:02,970 站在峡谷边缘让我感到自由 When I stand on the ridge of the canyon, I feel free. 224 00:18:03,630 --> 00:18:05,790 像鸟儿般自在 只是不会飞走 I would say like a bird, but I don't fly off. 225 00:18:15,580 --> 00:18:17,840 在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 In Bosnia and Herzegovina 226 00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:21,700 萨姆拉与羊群终于抵达冬季牧场 Samra and the flock of sheep finally reach the winter pen. 227 00:18:22,700 --> 00:18:25,420 村民将在此居住至来年春天 The villagers will live here until spring 228 00:18:25,420 --> 00:18:29,300 届时重返卢科米尔 when they will return to Lukamir once more 229 00:18:29,300 --> 00:18:32,100 延续半游牧生活 to continue their semi-nomadic existence. 230 00:18:35,410 --> 00:18:37,570 随着气温骤降 As temperatures plummet 231 00:18:39,210 --> 00:18:41,890 波黑的库斯拉特清真寺 the Kuslat Mosque in Bosnia and Herzegovina 232 00:18:41,890 --> 00:18:43,590 披上银装 is shrouded in white. 233 00:18:45,430 --> 00:18:50,390 科索沃森林化作魔法雪境 Kosovo's forests transform into magical wanderlands 234 00:18:52,650 --> 00:18:54,450 卢科米尔的荒村 and back at Lukamir 235 00:18:55,550 --> 00:18:57,550 被厚雪覆盖 a thick layer of snow 236 00:18:59,010 --> 00:19:03,230 宛如铺上白色绒毯 blankets the houses of the now deserted village 237 00:19:06,650 --> 00:19:10,170 冬季正式降临巴尔干 as winter arrives in the Balkans. 238 00:19:19,290 --> 00:19:21,470 飞越雪丘可见 Soaring above the snowy hills 239 00:19:21,470 --> 00:19:23,910 吸引全球游客的 reveals historical landmarks 240 00:19:23,910 --> 00:19:26,050 历史地标 that attract visitors from around the world. 241 00:19:27,490 --> 00:19:28,930 斯洛文尼亚的布莱德湖 Slovenia's Lake Bled 242 00:19:28,930 --> 00:19:30,750 19世纪奥匈帝国时期 became a wellness resort 243 00:19:30,750 --> 00:19:34,710 发展为疗养胜地 during the 19th century under Austro-Hungarian rule. 244 00:19:36,540 --> 00:19:39,170 东边保加利亚索菲亚 To the east, the golden domes 245 00:19:39,170 --> 00:19:41,050 亚历山大·涅夫斯基大教堂的金顶 of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 246 00:19:41,050 --> 00:19:44,110 在雪城中闪耀 gleam above the snowy cityscape 247 00:19:44,110 --> 00:19:45,510 of Bulgaria's Sofia. 248 00:19:47,690 --> 00:19:50,330 随着节日季临近 And as the festive season draws near 249 00:19:51,030 --> 00:19:54,370 阿尔巴尼亚首都绽放绚丽色彩 Albania's capital bursts into vibrant colors. 250 00:19:56,190 --> 00:19:58,550 但并非所有巴尔干国家 But not all Balkan countries 251 00:19:58,550 --> 00:20:00,970 都以相同方式庆祝圣诞 celebrate Christmas the same way. 252 00:20:03,330 --> 00:20:04,830 历史上 Throughout history 253 00:20:05,410 --> 00:20:07,590 中欧与南欧帝国 the empires of Central and Southern Europe 254 00:20:07,590 --> 00:20:09,790 曾统治斯洛文尼亚部分地区 ruled parts of today's Slovenia 255 00:20:10,510 --> 00:20:13,730 深刻影响其文化与建筑 leaving a strong mark on its culture and architecture. 256 00:20:14,930 --> 00:20:17,510 该国最大海港科佩尔 The country's biggest seaport, Copa 257 00:20:18,070 --> 00:20:20,510 曾先后在威尼斯共和国 thrived under the rule of the Venetian Republic 258 00:20:20,510 --> 00:20:23,670 与奥匈帝国统治下繁荣 and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire. 259 00:20:25,210 --> 00:20:27,690 如今科佩尔中世纪老城 Today, Copa's medieval heart 260 00:20:28,370 --> 00:20:30,830 正举办融合两种文化的 is the setting for a Slovenian celebration 261 00:20:31,370 --> 00:20:33,790 斯洛文尼亚庆典 that's influenced by both cultures. 262 00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:41,140 科佩尔是斯洛文尼亚最大的海滨城市 Copa is the largest coastal city in Slovenia. 263 00:20:42,280 --> 00:20:44,400 10至18世纪期间 Between the 10th and the 18th centuries 264 00:20:45,080 --> 00:20:47,420 这里曾隶属威尼斯共和国 it was linked to the Venetian Republic 265 00:20:47,940 --> 00:20:49,940 塑造了其建筑风格 which shaped its architecture. 266 00:20:51,340 --> 00:20:53,240 威尼斯人还影响了 The Venetians have also influenced 267 00:20:53,240 --> 00:20:55,040 城市的圣诞庆典 the city's Christmas celebrations. 268 00:20:56,900 --> 00:20:58,600 圣诞节前夕 In the run-up to Christmas 269 00:20:59,760 --> 00:21:02,120 科佩尔居民热切期盼着 Copa's residents eagerly anticipate 270 00:21:02,120 --> 00:21:03,860 特殊客人的到来 the arrival of special guests. 271 00:21:06,820 --> 00:21:08,960 圣尼古拉斯和他的助手们 St. Nicholas and his helpers. 272 00:21:12,740 --> 00:21:15,060 胡尔什卡是马车夫之一 Hurshka is one of the carriage drivers 273 00:21:15,060 --> 00:21:17,100 载着圣尼古拉斯环城巡游 taking him on a ride around town. 274 00:21:18,160 --> 00:21:20,300 为了让当地孩子们期待 It's to get local children excited 275 00:21:20,300 --> 00:21:22,540 今晚将在著名酒馆举行的 about a festive event he's holding tonight 276 00:21:22,540 --> 00:21:24,720 节日庆典 in the city's famous taverna. 277 00:21:25,300 --> 00:21:27,900 今天是科佩尔的重要庆典 Today is a big celebration for Copa. 278 00:21:27,900 --> 00:21:30,220 我们将点亮圣诞彩灯 We will light the Christmas lights. 279 00:21:30,420 --> 00:21:32,760 把圣尼古拉斯带给孩子们 We will bring St. Nicholas to the children. 280 00:21:34,020 --> 00:21:35,920 将会非常盛大 So it's going to be something big. 281 00:21:38,340 --> 00:21:41,320 在斯洛文尼亚 孩子们不仅能在圣诞节 In Slovenia, children don't just get presents 282 00:21:41,320 --> 00:21:42,960 收到圣诞老人的礼物 from Santa on Christmas Day. 283 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:48,440 还能在新年前夜获得 They also receive gifts from Father Frost 284 00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:49,560 霜爷爷的礼物 on New Year's Eve. 285 00:21:51,380 --> 00:21:53,460 而在12月5日这天 And today, on the 5th of December 286 00:21:54,320 --> 00:21:55,840 他们会得到圣尼古拉斯的糖果 they get sweets from St. Nick 287 00:21:55,840 --> 00:21:58,800 传统上他会乘坐马车而来 who traditionally rides on a horse-drawn carriage. 288 00:22:03,420 --> 00:22:06,000 我们的马车巡游 I think we'd bring Christmas spirits to town 289 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:06,980 为城镇带来圣诞氛围 with our carriage ride. 290 00:22:08,060 --> 00:22:10,520 马车经过时 空气中飘着雪的气息 Our carriage ride, it smells like snow. 291 00:22:10,860 --> 00:22:12,220 看到它就能闻到雪的味道 When you see it, you smell snow. 292 00:22:17,590 --> 00:22:20,090 虽然传统和建筑风格 Whilst the tradition and the architecture 293 00:22:20,090 --> 00:22:21,170 源自威尼斯 is Venetian 294 00:22:24,460 --> 00:22:26,540 但拉车的马匹 the horses that pull the carriage 295 00:22:26,540 --> 00:22:28,300 却让人想起这座城市 are a throwback to the city's 296 00:22:28,300 --> 00:22:29,820 奥匈帝国统治时期 Austro-Hungarian rule. 297 00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:33,380 这是利皮扎马 These are Lipetsana. 298 00:22:34,620 --> 00:22:37,420 世界上最著名的马种之一 One of the world's most famous horse breeds 299 00:22:37,800 --> 00:22:40,640 最初在斯洛文尼亚培育 and they were first developed here in Slovenia 300 00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:43,460 为维也纳贵族拉车 to draw carriages for Vienna's elite. 301 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:48,060 距科佩尔不远处 Not far from Copa 302 00:22:48,060 --> 00:22:51,320 坐落着世界上最古老 lies the oldest and largest stud farm 303 00:22:51,320 --> 00:22:53,440 规模最大的利皮扎马育种场 for Lipetsana horses in the world. 304 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:59,420 如今利皮扎马育种 Today, Lipetsan breeding 305 00:22:59,420 --> 00:23:01,700 是受联合国教科文组织保护的传统 is a UNESCO-protected tradition. 306 00:23:04,500 --> 00:23:07,800 这些马匹是斯洛文尼亚的象征 And the horses are an emblem of Slovenia. 307 00:23:15,170 --> 00:23:18,490 当冬日的夕阳沉入地平线 As the low winter sun slips below the horizon 308 00:23:19,530 --> 00:23:21,210 科佩尔化身为 Copa is transformed 309 00:23:23,010 --> 00:23:25,350 圣诞梦幻世界 into a Christmas wonderland 310 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:32,000 festive lights are switched on. 311 00:23:33,340 --> 00:23:35,060 在科佩尔酒馆 At Taverna Copa 312 00:23:35,540 --> 00:23:37,280 孩子们围着圣尼古拉斯 the children surround St. Nicholas 313 00:23:39,620 --> 00:23:41,000 庆祝斯洛文尼亚 celebrating the beginning 314 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:43,680 独特节日季的开始 of Slovenia's unique festive season. 315 00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:48,160 我喜欢圣诞节因为有糖果 I like Christmas as I get sweets. 316 00:23:52,230 --> 00:23:54,330 我最喜欢圣尼古拉斯 I like best that St. Nicholas 317 00:23:54,330 --> 00:23:56,330 总会来我家送礼物 always comes to my house and brings presents. 318 00:24:08,870 --> 00:24:09,970 冬季时分 In winter 319 00:24:10,930 --> 00:24:12,770 黑山的雪山之巅 Montenegro's snowy mountain peaks 320 00:24:12,770 --> 00:24:15,750 俯瞰着中世纪古城布德瓦 tower over the medieval town of Budva 321 00:24:16,610 --> 00:24:19,150 这里以保存完好的威尼斯建筑闻名 known for its well-preserved Venetian architecture. 322 00:24:20,410 --> 00:24:25,860 内陆的雪峰吸引着滑雪爱好者 Inland, the snowy mountain peaks attract skiers 323 00:24:25,860 --> 00:24:28,880 来到巴尔干著名的冬季度假胜地 to the Balkans' renowned winter resorts. 324 00:24:30,100 --> 00:24:32,700 波黑的耶霍里纳 Jehorina in Bosnia and Herzegovina 325 00:24:32,700 --> 00:24:35,660 以举办滑雪赛事闻名当地 is famous locally for hosting skiing competitions. 326 00:24:36,920 --> 00:24:37,920 在塞尔维亚 In Serbia 327 00:24:38,500 --> 00:24:41,420 游客乘坐世界最长的全景缆车 visitors take the world's longest panoramic gondola 328 00:24:41,420 --> 00:24:42,720 从兹拉蒂博尔出发 from Zlatibor 329 00:24:45,220 --> 00:24:47,520 欣赏里夫尼奇科冰湖 to admire the breathtaking views 330 00:24:47,520 --> 00:24:49,720 令人屏息的美景 over the frozen Rivničko Lake. 331 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:54,480 继续向东 Further east 332 00:24:54,900 --> 00:24:56,780 另一处山脉的居民保留着 locals in another mountain range 333 00:24:56,780 --> 00:24:59,200 或许是最不寻常的 have preserved perhaps the most unusual 334 00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:00,680 冬季庆典 winter celebration. 335 00:25:06,710 --> 00:25:08,950 冬季的巴尔干山脉 In winter, the mountain ranges 336 00:25:08,950 --> 00:25:11,610 闪耀着银装素裹的光芒 of the Balkan Peninsula glisten in white. 337 00:25:13,410 --> 00:25:15,830 吸引着全球游客 Attracting visitors from around the world. 338 00:25:19,170 --> 00:25:22,170 聚焦保加利亚的皮林山脉 Zooming in to Pirin Mountain in Bulgaria 339 00:25:22,170 --> 00:25:24,850 可见热门滑雪胜地 reveals a popular ski destination. 340 00:25:26,710 --> 00:25:28,450 班斯科滑雪场 It's called Bansko 341 00:25:28,450 --> 00:25:30,690 不仅欢迎滑雪爱好者 and it not only welcomes skiers 342 00:25:31,370 --> 00:25:33,660 还能见到一些最奇特的 but also some of the most peculiar creatures 343 00:25:33,890 --> 00:25:34,850 生物形象 ever seen. 344 00:25:38,670 --> 00:25:39,930 每年冬季 Every winter 345 00:25:40,630 --> 00:25:43,010 班斯科的街道就会变身 the streets of Bansko transform. 346 00:25:46,490 --> 00:25:48,890 呈现远古时代的场景 Into a scene from ancient times. 347 00:25:50,390 --> 00:25:53,350 这个冬季庆典名为"苏尔瓦" This winter festival is called Surva 348 00:25:53,350 --> 00:25:55,950 在保加利亚各地已延续 and it has been celebrated all over Bulgaria 349 00:25:56,090 --> 00:25:56,970 数百年 for centuries. 350 00:26:00,880 --> 00:26:03,840 当人们装扮成被称为"库卡利" As people dressed as terrifying monsters 351 00:26:04,220 --> 00:26:05,080 的恐怖怪物 known as Kukali 352 00:26:05,540 --> 00:26:06,760 在镇上游行 parade through the town. 353 00:26:08,940 --> 00:26:11,660 据信苏尔瓦传统 It is believed that the tradition of Surva 354 00:26:11,960 --> 00:26:14,720 可追溯至公元前4世纪 traces its origins to the 4th century BC. 355 00:26:15,720 --> 00:26:18,400 当色雷斯人在这片土地生活时 When the Thracians roamed these lands 356 00:26:19,380 --> 00:26:22,040 他们通过穿着兽皮 they worshiped their god Dionysus 357 00:26:22,040 --> 00:26:23,440 佩戴诡异面具的仪式 by performing rituals 358 00:26:24,140 --> 00:26:26,720 来祭祀酒神狄俄尼索斯 wearing animal skins and eerie masks. 359 00:26:32,780 --> 00:26:35,360 今年 一群库卡利 This year, a group of Kukali 360 00:26:35,360 --> 00:26:36,920 聚集在山间 is gathering on the mountain 361 00:26:38,680 --> 00:26:42,000 为宣传节日进行拍摄 for a photo shoot to promote the festival. 362 00:26:44,500 --> 00:26:46,840 索菲亚从四岁起 Sophia has been dressing up as a Kuka 363 00:26:46,840 --> 00:26:48,840 就开始装扮库卡利 since she was four years old. 364 00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:53,180 我对苏尔瓦的热情源自父亲 I developed the passion for Surva from my dad. 365 00:26:54,420 --> 00:26:56,840 我祖父也曾装扮库卡利 Even my granddad used to dress up as a cooker 366 00:26:57,300 --> 00:26:58,940 可以说这个传统 so it's fair to say that this tradition 367 00:26:58,940 --> 00:27:00,640 已传承数代 has been passed down through generations. 368 00:27:08,260 --> 00:27:11,420 这些手工制作的服饰重约50公斤 These handcrafted costumes weigh around 50 kilograms 369 00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:15,120 采用名为"卡洛菲亚"的特殊山羊皮 and are made from the hide of a special breed of goat 370 00:27:15,120 --> 00:27:16,940 制作而成 called a calofea 371 00:27:18,240 --> 00:27:20,640 毛发长达一米 with hairs around one meter long. 372 00:27:22,600 --> 00:27:25,800 当地人相信通过狂野舞蹈 The locals believe that with their wild dance 373 00:27:26,240 --> 00:27:28,520 库卡利能驱赶邪灵 Kukali will fend off the evil spirits 374 00:27:28,520 --> 00:27:31,160 为新的一年带来健康 and usher in good health and prosperity 375 00:27:31,160 --> 00:27:32,520 与繁荣 for the coming year. 376 00:27:34,760 --> 00:27:36,700 舞蹈无需人教 No one teaches you how to dance. 377 00:27:37,260 --> 00:27:38,460 源自内心 It comes from within. 378 00:27:39,240 --> 00:27:41,020 每个库卡利都有独特舞步 Every cooker has their own steps 379 00:27:41,320 --> 00:27:42,240 自创动作 their own moves. 380 00:27:51,200 --> 00:27:53,320 拍摄完成后 With their photo shoot complete 381 00:27:53,960 --> 00:27:57,160 团队下山加入城镇庆典 the team head back down to join the festivities in town. 382 00:28:01,310 --> 00:28:04,690 约500名库卡利和身着 Around 500 Kukali and people dressed 383 00:28:04,690 --> 00:28:06,550 保加利亚传统服饰的人们 in traditional Bulgarian attire 384 00:28:07,530 --> 00:28:10,190 手拉手参与 join hands as they participate 385 00:28:10,190 --> 00:28:12,730 名为"霍罗"的民族舞蹈 in the national dance known as Horo. 386 00:28:13,890 --> 00:28:17,670 苏尔瓦最棒的是那种情感 The best thing about Surva is the emotion 387 00:28:17,670 --> 00:28:20,270 大家齐聚一堂 and that everyone gets together 388 00:28:20,270 --> 00:28:22,430 忘却所有烦恼 and we leave all the problems behind. 389 00:28:24,270 --> 00:28:28,210 从空中俯瞰 当人群组成 From above, it makes for a unique aerial spectacle 390 00:28:28,210 --> 00:28:32,050 不同形状图案时 as the line of people draws different shapes and patterns 391 00:28:32,870 --> 00:28:35,990 构成庆祝班斯科文化遗产的独特奇观 celebrating Bansko's rich cultural heritage. 392 00:28:41,300 --> 00:28:43,220 随着气温回升 As temperatures rise 393 00:28:44,300 --> 00:28:48,800 覆盖萨拉热窝的积雪逐渐消融 the blanket of snow covering Sarajevo melts away. 394 00:28:50,980 --> 00:28:53,960 克罗地亚的山丘褪去银装 Croatia's mountain hills turn from white 395 00:28:55,100 --> 00:28:56,820 披上翠绿新衣 to lush green. 396 00:28:59,220 --> 00:29:01,660 保加利亚玫瑰谷 And Bulgaria's Rose Valley 397 00:29:03,500 --> 00:29:05,060 绽放出粉红花海 blooms in pink 398 00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:11,820 巴尔干的春天已然来临 as spring arrives in the Balkans. 399 00:29:20,010 --> 00:29:24,250 随着春季旅游季的到来 As the spring holiday season ramps up across the region 400 00:29:25,430 --> 00:29:28,850 迪纳拉山脉湍急的河流 the fast flowing rivers of the Dinaric Alps 401 00:29:28,850 --> 00:29:32,450 吸引着激流勇进的冒险者 attract adventurers brave enough to ride rapids. 402 00:29:35,890 --> 00:29:40,810 粗野主义建筑吸引游客探访 The Balkans attract visitors to their intriguing brutalist monuments 403 00:29:43,910 --> 00:29:47,450 包括波黑科扎拉山上的抽象塔 including the Abstract Tower on Kozara Mountain 404 00:29:47,450 --> 00:29:49,570 in Bosnia and Herzegovina 405 00:29:50,110 --> 00:29:53,470 纪念二战时期的革命运动 which commemorates the revolution during World War II. 406 00:29:55,930 --> 00:29:59,590 保加利亚飞船般的布兹卢贾纪念碑 The spaceship-like Buzluja monument in Bulgaria 407 00:29:59,590 --> 00:30:02,390 为纪念共产党而建 was built in honor of the Communist Party 408 00:30:03,750 --> 00:30:05,490 后遭废弃 and later abandoned 409 00:30:06,610 --> 00:30:08,870 随政权垮台湮没 following the collapse of the regime. 410 00:30:13,460 --> 00:30:15,800 在巴尔干亚得里亚海岸 On the Balkans' Adriatic coast 411 00:30:16,880 --> 00:30:20,320 有处神秘的共产主义时代遗迹 there's an enigmatic ruin from the Communist era 412 00:30:20,320 --> 00:30:22,920 最适合航拍探索 that's best explored from above. 413 00:30:25,980 --> 00:30:28,900 南斯拉夫共产主义超级联邦 The communist super-state of Yugoslavia 414 00:30:28,900 --> 00:30:32,160 曾主宰巴尔干半岛西部 dominated the western half of the Balkan Peninsula 415 00:30:32,160 --> 00:30:34,720 但90年代初 but by the early 1990s 416 00:30:35,060 --> 00:30:37,460 民族矛盾与经济危机 ethnic tensions and economic crises 417 00:30:37,460 --> 00:30:40,900 引发长达十年的地区冲突 led to a decade-long conflict across the region 418 00:30:40,900 --> 00:30:44,240 最终形成今日各国版图 that resulted in the nations as we see them today. 419 00:30:45,980 --> 00:30:49,040 聚焦克罗地亚杜布罗夫尼克附近 A closer look near Croatia's Dubrovnik 420 00:30:49,040 --> 00:30:51,300 可见一处海湾 reveals a sandy bay 421 00:30:51,300 --> 00:30:56,000 和战争留下的触目伤痕 and a remarkable scar that this wall left behind. 422 00:31:01,420 --> 00:31:04,940 这里是库帕里湾的幽灵酒店 These are the ghost hotels of Kupari Bay. 423 00:31:08,600 --> 00:31:12,240 这座豪华避暑胜地建于1960年代 This luxury summer resort was built in the 1960s 424 00:31:13,240 --> 00:31:16,460 专供南斯拉夫军方精英使用 exclusively for the use of the Yugoslav military elite. 425 00:31:18,600 --> 00:31:21,820 在克罗地亚战争中遭受重创 But it was heavily bombed during the war in Croatia. 426 00:31:26,290 --> 00:31:28,630 如今这些废弃酒店 And today, the abandoned hotels 427 00:31:28,630 --> 00:31:31,150 成为另类旅游景点 have become an unusual tourist attraction. 428 00:31:36,180 --> 00:31:38,880 当地导游韦德兰·马扎伊 Local tour guide, Vedran Mazay 429 00:31:39,320 --> 00:31:42,180 勘察废墟规划安全路线 explores the ruins to identify safe routes 430 00:31:42,180 --> 00:31:44,540 供探险游客使用 for adventurers who want to visit here. 431 00:31:45,520 --> 00:31:47,540 这里令人百感交集 There are mixed emotions here 432 00:31:47,860 --> 00:31:50,320 因为导游通常 because usually for a tour guide 433 00:31:50,620 --> 00:31:54,060 都向游客展示最美好的事物 you show to people the best things in the area. 434 00:31:55,240 --> 00:31:56,880 这里却截然不同 Here is the different story. 435 00:31:57,000 --> 00:31:59,260 讲述着战争与毁灭 This is a story about war, about destruction. 436 00:32:09,920 --> 00:32:13,360 韦德兰导览的第一站是 The first stop on Vedran's tour of Kupari Bay 437 00:32:13,360 --> 00:32:15,420 佩拉格瑞酒店 is the Hotel Pelagrin. 438 00:32:16,720 --> 00:32:20,660 其直线条现代设计格外醒目 Its straight lines and modern design make it stand out. 439 00:32:21,800 --> 00:32:24,080 开放式走廊与宽阔庭院 The open corridors and large courtyard 440 00:32:25,100 --> 00:32:28,920 让清凉海风穿堂而过 allowed the cool sea breeze to flow freely through the building. 441 00:32:30,140 --> 00:32:33,580 餐厅可将海湾美景尽收眼底 And the restaurant offered a prime view of the stunning bay. 442 00:32:36,760 --> 00:32:38,400 酒店毗邻海岸 Situated close to the shore 443 00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:41,880 在1991年杜布罗夫尼克围城战中 the Pelagrin Hotel was heavily attacked from the water 444 00:32:41,880 --> 00:32:44,380 遭受海上猛烈攻击 during the siege of Dubrovnik in 1991. 445 00:32:46,080 --> 00:32:48,500 伤痕至今清晰可见 And the scars are still visible today. 446 00:32:50,800 --> 00:32:52,620 这里承载着我的青春记忆 I have many special memories. 447 00:32:52,920 --> 00:32:56,600 少年时哥哥曾在此演奏音乐 When I was a teenager, I remember my brother was playing music here. 448 00:32:56,600 --> 00:33:00,640 我也像所有少年一样来此邂逅女孩 And I would come here to meet girls like every teenager, of course. 449 00:33:02,440 --> 00:33:07,660 长廊连接着佩拉格瑞与库帕里酒店 A long walkway connects Hotel Pelagrin with its neighbor, Hotel Kupari. 450 00:33:09,080 --> 00:33:12,860 库帕里酒店的粗野主义设计令人震撼 The brutalist design of Hotel Kupari is striking. 451 00:33:17,560 --> 00:33:22,320 烧焦的走廊通向室内泳池 On the inside, the burned corridors lead to a swimming pool. 452 00:33:24,540 --> 00:33:27,700 这里曾拥有标准奥运泳池 It was a very large, it was an Olympic indoor pool. 453 00:33:29,620 --> 00:33:33,560 酒店宾客中的军方人员可使用 Military personnel in the guest of the hotel had access to this pool 454 00:33:34,060 --> 00:33:34,920 当地居民也能来此 but also the locals. 455 00:33:35,420 --> 00:33:37,320 我曾是这里的常客 I was coming there regularly. 456 00:33:39,960 --> 00:33:42,540 并非所有海滨酒店 Not all the hotels along the coast here 457 00:33:42,540 --> 00:33:45,180 都建于南斯拉夫时期 were built during the era of Yugoslavia. 458 00:33:46,340 --> 00:33:49,220 格兰德酒店建于1920年代 The hotel Grand was built in the 1920s 459 00:33:49,740 --> 00:33:51,660 是这里最古老的建筑 and it's the oldest building here. 460 00:33:53,620 --> 00:33:55,940 曾铺设有华丽瓷砖 It once featured lavish tiling. 461 00:33:58,420 --> 00:34:03,320 宏伟楼梯与庭院柱廊相映成趣 Majestic staircases and grand colonnades in the inner courtyard. 462 00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:13,060 尽管坐拥亚得里亚海黄金地段 Despite their prime spot on the Adriatic coast 463 00:34:14,480 --> 00:34:18,440 库帕里酒店前途未卜 the future of the Kupari hotels is uncertain. 464 00:34:19,800 --> 00:34:22,860 可能被拆除或翻新 They could be demolished or even renovated. 465 00:34:23,800 --> 00:34:27,140 在此之前 这些废弃建筑 But until then, these abandoned buildings 466 00:34:28,140 --> 00:34:30,500 始终提醒着人们克罗地亚 stand as a reminder of darker days 467 00:34:30,500 --> 00:34:32,800 黄金海岸的黑暗岁月 on Croatia's famous Golden Beaches. 468 00:34:35,840 --> 00:34:40,280 韦德兰即将迎来本季首批游客 And Vedran will soon bring the first group of tourists for the season. 469 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:48,760 一年中最热的月份里 In the hottest months of the year 470 00:34:51,950 --> 00:34:55,770 塞尔维亚的向日葵田鎏金涌动 Serbia's sunflower fields are rocked in gold. 471 00:34:58,920 --> 00:35:03,680 克罗地亚内雷特瓦河谷迎来 Croatia's Neretva Valley welcomes kite surfing enthusiasts 472 00:35:03,680 --> 00:35:04,880 追寻刺激的风筝冲浪爱好者 seeking adventure. 473 00:35:07,520 --> 00:35:10,960 亚得里亚海岸的碧蓝海水 And the clear blue water of the Adriatic coast 474 00:35:12,060 --> 00:35:14,360 停满豪华游艇 fills with luxury yachts 475 00:35:14,920 --> 00:35:18,420 巴尔干的夏季如约而至 as summer arrives in the Balkans. 476 00:35:27,140 --> 00:35:31,180 夏日里的亚得里亚海岸 In summer, the Adriatic sea coast 477 00:35:31,180 --> 00:35:35,880 吸引着阳光爱好者前往原始海滩和派对岛屿 draws sun seekers to its pristine beaches and party islands. 478 00:35:37,840 --> 00:35:43,120 莫斯塔尔城聚集着围观人群 In Mostar, crowds gather to witness the bravest divers 479 00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:46,280 看勇者从24米高的古桥跃入 jump off the 24-meter high old bridge 480 00:35:48,220 --> 00:35:49,960 内雷特瓦河 into the Neretva River. 481 00:35:51,220 --> 00:35:53,820 河水源自高山冰川 Its waters are fed by alpine glaciers, 482 00:35:54,760 --> 00:35:57,440 堪称世界最寒冷的河流 making it the coldest river in the world. 483 00:35:59,420 --> 00:36:01,480 即便在旅游旺季 But even in the peak of the season, 484 00:36:02,660 --> 00:36:06,300 巴尔干人仍不忘庆祝历史 the Balkan people find time to celebrate their history 485 00:36:06,300 --> 00:36:08,220 传承古老传统 and honor their traditions. 486 00:36:13,510 --> 00:36:16,680 位于巴尔干西南的黑山 Montenegro, in the southwest Balkans, 487 00:36:17,470 --> 00:36:19,780 以壮丽山景闻名于世 is feigned for its mountainous landscapes. 488 00:36:22,810 --> 00:36:26,310 却也拥有一段狭长的金色海岸 But it also has a narrow stretch of sandy coast, 489 00:36:27,030 --> 00:36:31,190 夹在克罗地亚与阿尔巴尼亚的热闹海滩之间 sandwiched between the bustling beaches of Croatia and Albania. 490 00:36:32,050 --> 00:36:36,050 近看可见一个巨大海湾 A closer look reveals a huge bay 491 00:36:36,050 --> 00:36:41,310 沿岸散布中世纪城镇 更有暗藏玄机的小岛 lined with medieval towns and an island with a remarkable secret. 492 00:36:46,090 --> 00:36:49,190 这是岩上圣母岛 This is Our Lady of the Rocks 493 00:36:49,890 --> 00:36:53,990 这座小岛上有座非凡的教堂 a tiny island that's home to an unusual church 494 00:36:55,350 --> 00:36:57,230 这座17世纪的小教堂 This 17th century chapel 495 00:36:57,670 --> 00:37:01,030 是黑山最受欢迎的旅游景点之一 is one of Montenegro's most popular tourist attractions 496 00:37:03,350 --> 00:37:07,670 夏季这里会举行震撼人心的古老仪式 In summer, an astonishing five centuries old ritual 497 00:37:07,670 --> 00:37:11,190 名为"法西纳达" called fascinada takes place on the waters here 498 00:37:13,550 --> 00:37:17,470 杰尔科·伊维萨是今年参与者之一 Among this year's participants is Gjelko Ivesa 499 00:37:19,870 --> 00:37:23,910 今天的活动对当地居民意义非凡 Today's event holds extraordinary significance for all of the locals 500 00:37:23,910 --> 00:37:25,910 我们参加的法西纳达仪式 as we take part in the fascinada 501 00:37:26,370 --> 00:37:30,130 这项传统已延续了517年 a tradition that's been ongoing for 517 years 502 00:37:34,570 --> 00:37:36,450 杰尔科和其他渔民 Gjelko and the other fishermen 503 00:37:36,730 --> 00:37:39,970 从岸边采集石头为仪式做准备 collect stones from the shore to prepare for the event 504 00:37:42,470 --> 00:37:46,590 仪式中他们会将石头抛向教堂周围 They will throw the stones around the island church during the ritual 505 00:37:50,190 --> 00:37:53,510 他们还会用苹果树枝装饰渔船 They also decorate their boats with apple branches 506 00:37:58,250 --> 00:38:02,150 庆典开始时 一长列渔船 As the festival begins, a long line of fishing boats 507 00:38:02,150 --> 00:38:05,230 缓缓蜿蜒驶过海湾 slowly snakes its way across the bay 508 00:38:06,470 --> 00:38:09,670 从空中俯瞰宛如一条巨型海蛇 From above, they look like a giant sea serpent 509 00:38:12,690 --> 00:38:16,870 在水上的感觉就像亲历历史 The feeling on the water is like experiencing a piece of history 510 00:38:17,310 --> 00:38:19,210 感受到归属与团结 a sense of belonging and unity 511 00:38:23,400 --> 00:38:25,120 "法西纳达"意为"连结" Fascinada means bound 512 00:38:25,700 --> 00:38:29,600 源于将船只绑在一起的古老传统 and it's thought to originate from the tradition of tying the boats together 513 00:38:32,200 --> 00:38:33,760 当船队抵达小岛时 As they reach the island 514 00:38:34,620 --> 00:38:38,900 渔民们将采集的石头投入海中 the men drop the stones they collected earlier into the water 515 00:38:45,840 --> 00:38:48,600 黑山的法西纳达节庆 The fascinada festival in Montenegro 516 00:38:49,140 --> 00:38:52,500 纪念这片圣地15世纪的起源 celebrates the 15th century origins of this holy place 517 00:38:53,520 --> 00:38:56,560 当时这里只是块礁石 Back then, the island was no more than a small rock 518 00:38:57,120 --> 00:38:59,740 传说一群渔民在此 but as legend has it, a group of fishermen 519 00:38:59,764 --> 00:39:02,320 发现了圣母玛利亚圣像 found an icon of the Virgin Mary here 520 00:39:03,440 --> 00:39:06,300 他们决定向礁石周围投石 They decided to throw rocks around the outcrop 521 00:39:06,300 --> 00:39:09,360 逐渐堆砌成能建造教堂的岛屿 to build up an island big enough for a church 522 00:39:14,840 --> 00:39:17,540 他们甚至沉下满载石块的船只 They even sank boats filled with rocks 523 00:39:17,540 --> 00:39:21,320 最终形成了今日所见的海岛 until the island we see today slowly grew from the water 524 00:39:25,700 --> 00:39:29,400 当夕阳沉入群山之巅 As the sun dips below the tips of the surrounding mountains 525 00:39:30,440 --> 00:39:33,200 今年的仪式也接近尾声 the ritual draws to a close for another year 526 00:39:38,940 --> 00:39:40,640 在炎炎夏日里 In the heat of the summer 527 00:39:41,200 --> 00:39:44,320 巴尔干民众齐聚地方庆典 the Balkan communities come together for local festivals 528 00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:47,240 庆祝丰富的文化遗产 celebrating their rich cultural heritage 529 00:39:50,000 --> 00:39:51,780 随着季节更替 Approaching the end of the season 530 00:39:52,380 --> 00:39:54,740 农民们开始准备年度丰收 farmers gear up for the annual harvest. 531 00:39:55,900 --> 00:39:59,920 保加利亚以薰衣草和玫瑰精油闻名 Bulgaria is renowned for producing lavender and rose oils, 532 00:40:01,180 --> 00:40:05,220 塞尔维亚则是欧洲主要向日葵产地 and Serbia is a major sunflower producer in Europe. 533 00:40:06,500 --> 00:40:08,600 这里还有一种特殊作物 There is a special crop here 534 00:40:08,600 --> 00:40:12,400 在当地饮食文化中举足轻重 that plays a significant role in the local cuisine and culture . 535 00:40:15,200 --> 00:40:18,720 巴尔干半岛以山脉地形为主 The Balkan peninsula is dominated by mountain ranges. 536 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:23,220 在这片多石环境中耕地稀缺 Arable land is scarce in this rocky environment, 537 00:40:23,780 --> 00:40:26,600 但聚焦塞尔维亚腹地 but zooming into the heart of Serbia 538 00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:31,220 可见整齐排列的果树 reveals neat rows of trees 539 00:40:31,220 --> 00:40:34,440 出产该地区最著名的作物之一 that yield one of the region's most famous crops. 540 00:40:37,980 --> 00:40:39,680 这里是舒马迪亚地区 This is Šumadija. 541 00:40:40,740 --> 00:40:44,240 这片起伏的丘陵与精心照料的果园 This rolling landscape with its neatly tended orchards 542 00:40:44,240 --> 00:40:48,560 以种植塞尔维亚国果李子闻名 is famed for growing Serbia's national fruit, the plum. 543 00:40:50,300 --> 00:40:54,980 塞尔维亚人均李子树数量世界第一 Serbia has the highest number of plum trees per capita in the world. 544 00:40:56,080 --> 00:40:59,460 这种水果在当地饮食中至关重要 The fruit plays a vital role in the local cuisine, 545 00:41:00,680 --> 00:41:03,200 但最广泛的用途或许是 but it's perhaps most widely used to 546 00:41:03,224 --> 00:41:06,540 酿造传奇的巴尔干白兰地——拉基亚 produce the legendary Balkan brandy, rakija. 547 00:41:08,740 --> 00:41:10,460 对当地农民亚历山大而言 For local farmer Alexander, 548 00:41:11,420 --> 00:41:13,780 夏季是一年中最忙碌的季节 summer is the busiest season of the year, 549 00:41:13,920 --> 00:41:16,780 因为李子收获时节到了 as the time arrives to harvest the fruit. 550 00:41:19,140 --> 00:41:21,260 塞尔维亚有句古老谚语 There's a wise old Serbian saying, 551 00:41:21,880 --> 00:41:24,540 "李树繁茂处，便是安家所" where plums thrive, build a house there. 552 00:41:25,260 --> 00:41:29,820 生动诠释了这片土地的丰饶与宜居 It beautifully captures the essence of the land's fertility and suitability for life. 553 00:41:34,670 --> 00:41:37,690 李子必须在树上自然成熟 The plums must be left to ripen on the tree 554 00:41:37,690 --> 00:41:41,170 才能达到最佳甜度和深蓝色泽 to reach their optimum sweetness and deep blue color. 555 00:41:42,710 --> 00:41:46,870 果实如此娇嫩 必须手工采摘 The fruit is so soft, workers must pick the plums by hand. 556 00:41:48,750 --> 00:41:53,190 每位工人每天可采摘约500公斤李子 Each worker can pick around 500 kilograms of plums per day. 557 00:42:01,020 --> 00:42:06,200 舒马迪亚还孕育了地区最传奇的逆袭故事 Shumadija is also home to one of the region's greatest rags-to-riches stories. 558 00:42:09,160 --> 00:42:11,080 这座宏伟建筑 This grand-looking building 559 00:42:11,080 --> 00:42:17,140 是塞尔维亚著名领袖卡拉乔尔杰的长眠之地 is the resting place of one of Serbia's most famous leaders, Karajorje. 560 00:42:19,200 --> 00:42:20,960 他出身农民 He was born a peasant, 561 00:42:20,960 --> 00:42:25,200 19世纪领导塞尔维亚脱离奥斯曼帝国后 but after liberating the Serbs from the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century, 562 00:42:25,900 --> 00:42:27,700 成为塞尔维亚新统治者 he became the new ruler of Serbia 563 00:42:29,980 --> 00:42:32,860 并创立卡拉乔尔杰维奇王朝 and founder of the Karajorjevic dynasty. 564 00:42:36,310 --> 00:42:41,230 他的陵墓至今仍俯瞰着他亲手栽种的葡萄园 His mausoleum today still looks out over the vineyards he planted. 565 00:42:48,060 --> 00:42:50,260 经过十小时辛勤劳作 After ten hours of hard work, 566 00:42:50,980 --> 00:42:55,160 亚历山大和团队将鲜艳的李子装满板条箱 Alexander and the team have filled the crates with brightly colored plums, 567 00:42:55,160 --> 00:42:59,280 准备酿制白兰地和李子干 ready to be made into brandy and prunes. 568 00:43:01,040 --> 00:43:04,820 因其浓郁的色泽和对当地饮食的重要性 Their intense color and their importance for the local cuisine 569 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:09,900 李子被称为"塞尔维亚的蓝色黄金" have earned their nickname, Serbia's blue gold 570 00:43:11,040 --> 00:43:15,260 是时候举杯拉基亚庆祝丰收了 It's time to toast the fruitful harvest with a shot of rakia. 571 00:43:17,740 --> 00:43:21,460 我为舒马迪亚的水果种植传统深感自豪 I am immensely proud of the fruit-farming tradition in Shumadija. 572 00:43:21,460 --> 00:43:26,300 希望儿子能延续这份家族传统 I hope to see this legacy continued by my son carrying on the family tradition. 573 00:43:31,880 --> 00:43:35,000 巴尔干是充满反差与激情的土地 The Balkans are a place of contrast and passion, 574 00:43:35,700 --> 00:43:38,940 拥有壮美自然与厚重历史 with breathtaking nature and rich history. 575 00:43:40,280 --> 00:43:43,780 巴尔干人民在守护古老传统的同时 The Balkan people have preserved their ancient traditions 576 00:43:45,700 --> 00:43:50,080 拥抱现代农业与旅游业 while embracing modern agriculture and tourism 577 00:43:51,060 --> 00:43:55,920 铸就了今日辉煌的欧洲区域 to build the great European region we see today.