1 00:00:11,866 --> 00:00:14,400 -若树木能开口说话 -Imagine a tree could tell a tale. 2 00:00:18,366 --> 00:00:21,400 若你能拨开时光的年轮 Imagine you could peel back the layers of time... 3 00:00:23,033 --> 00:00:25,633 便会看见恢弘史诗 ...to see the amazing events that have played out 4 00:00:25,633 --> 00:00:27,700 在古木枝桠间上演 around these ancient branches. 5 00:00:35,133 --> 00:00:38,766 这是一棵苏格兰松的传奇 This is the story of a special Scots pine. 6 00:00:41,766 --> 00:00:43,800 五百年来 For 500 years, 7 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:47,266 它始终矗立在苏格兰的《野性之心》 it's stood firm here in Scotland's Wildheart... 8 00:00:48,533 --> 00:00:50,866 与无数生灵世代相伴 ...growing steadily alongside generations 9 00:00:50,866 --> 00:00:52,333 静默生长 of animals and people. 10 00:00:56,200 --> 00:00:58,900 此为《野性之心》的故事 This is the story of Wildheart. 11 00:01:55,833 --> 00:01:59,200 古老沧桑 盘枝错节 Ancient, weather-worn, and gnarled, 12 00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:02,900 这棵苏格兰松生长在高地核心地带 our Scots pine grows here, near the heart of the Highlands. 13 00:02:05,966 --> 00:02:07,366 此类树木能存活五百年 For a tree of this species 14 00:02:07,366 --> 00:02:10,066 实属罕见 to live for five centuries is rare, 15 00:02:10,066 --> 00:02:12,433 但野性之心始终在此守望 but Wildheart has stood guard here 16 00:02:12,433 --> 00:02:15,133 守护森林边缘数个世纪 on the edge of the forest for all those years. 17 00:02:20,333 --> 00:02:23,833 世间生灵罕有比树木更长寿 Few living things spend longer on Earth than a tree 18 00:02:23,833 --> 00:02:26,366 野性之心岿然不动 and Wildheart has stood steady here 19 00:02:26,366 --> 00:02:29,400 见证无数代人与动物的生死轮回 as many generations of animals and people have come and gone. 20 00:02:36,066 --> 00:02:38,533 历经旱涝洗礼 Living through drought and deluge, 21 00:02:38,533 --> 00:02:40,533 岁月史诗镌刻在 a testament of the ages is written 22 00:02:40,533 --> 00:02:42,266 斑驳树皮之下 beneath the scales of its bark. 23 00:02:44,633 --> 00:02:46,500 其故事何其壮阔 And what a tale it has to tell. 24 00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:49,600 关于自然与人类洪流 Of the battles that nature has fought 25 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:52,033 的永恒抗争 against the rising tide of humanity 26 00:02:52,033 --> 00:02:54,066 以及野生世界如何在重压下 and how the wild world has hung on 27 00:02:54,066 --> 00:02:56,633 顽强存续 in the face of so much pressure. 28 00:03:07,866 --> 00:03:10,600 苏格兰松自冰河世纪末期 Scots pines started spreading across these mountains 29 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:12,733 便遍布群山 at the end of the great Ice Age, 30 00:03:12,733 --> 00:03:15,900 彼时驯鹿群游荡山巅 when vast herds of reindeer roamed the high tops 31 00:03:15,900 --> 00:03:18,033 狼群仍潜行幽谷 and wolves still stalked the glens. 32 00:03:27,133 --> 00:03:30,666 野性之心的故事始于十六世纪中叶 But Wildheart's story begins on a cool misty morning 33 00:03:30,666 --> 00:03:32,766 一个凉雾弥漫的清晨 in the middle of the 16th century. 34 00:03:46,933 --> 00:03:50,333 当时地球人口比现在少七十亿 With seven billion fewer people walking the Earth, 35 00:03:50,333 --> 00:03:53,533 自然仍统治着这颗星球 nature still rules the planet in these far-off days. 36 00:03:58,666 --> 00:04:02,400 被罗马人称为喀里多尼亚森林的巨木群 The great wood that the Romans named the Caledonian Forest 37 00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:04,733 仍覆盖着广袤高地 still covers vast tracts of the Highlands. 38 00:04:05,866 --> 00:04:08,800 林中充满神秘生物 It's full of mysterious creatures. 39 00:04:31,666 --> 00:04:33,633 松鸡 Capercaillie. 40 00:04:33,633 --> 00:04:35,666 这种鸟类与苏格兰松 A bird that has an intimate relationship 41 00:04:35,666 --> 00:04:36,933 关系密切 with the Scots pine. 42 00:04:37,733 --> 00:04:39,500 它们在此栖息繁衍 They live here, breed here, 43 00:04:39,500 --> 00:04:41,266 甚至以松针为食 and even feed on the tree's needles, 44 00:04:41,266 --> 00:04:43,366 当其他果实凋零时 when other fruits and berries wither away. 45 00:04:50,966 --> 00:04:53,500 松鸡在苏格兰分布广泛 Common and widespread in Scotland, 46 00:04:53,500 --> 00:04:56,833 而这片松林是它们的核心领地 their stronghold is here, in the vast pine forest. 47 00:05:01,500 --> 00:05:03,933 雄鸟发出奇特的爆裂鸣叫 The male bird's bizarre popping call 48 00:05:03,933 --> 00:05:05,800 召唤雌鸟前来求偶场 is summoning the females to the lek. 49 00:05:19,700 --> 00:05:22,166 在林间空地 Here, in a forest clearing, 50 00:05:22,166 --> 00:05:24,833 它们将争夺与所有雌松鸡 they'll compete for the right to mate exclusively 51 00:05:24,833 --> 00:05:26,666 独占交配的权利 with all the hen capercaillies. 52 00:05:33,900 --> 00:05:36,300 这只年轻雄鸟重九磅 Weighing in at nine pounds, 53 00:05:36,300 --> 00:05:39,200 状态极佳 this young bird is in superb condition. 54 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:50,400 但一只年长雄鸟也蓄势待发 But an older male is up for the fight, too. 55 00:06:32,866 --> 00:06:34,433 战斗时刻来临 It's time to do battle. 56 00:06:49,566 --> 00:06:51,066 它们势均力敌 They're evenly matched. 57 00:06:51,066 --> 00:06:54,066 胜负取决于谁先退让 It's simply a question of who gives way first. 58 00:07:03,500 --> 00:07:05,566 年轻雄鸟败退 The younger male is on the run, 59 00:07:05,566 --> 00:07:07,900 年长霸主赢得胜利 handing victory to the dominant older bird. 60 00:07:17,533 --> 00:07:19,533 幽谷之王 Monarch of the glen, 61 00:07:19,533 --> 00:07:23,266 它守住了求偶场的统治权 he's retained mastery of the lek. 62 00:07:23,266 --> 00:07:25,566 所有雌鸟皆归其所有 All the females are his. 63 00:07:36,900 --> 00:07:41,166 旭日东升时 空地上响起其他声音 As the sun rises, other voices ring out across the clearing. 64 00:07:44,333 --> 00:07:47,533 这是苏格兰女王玛丽 This is Mary, Queen of Scotland. 65 00:07:51,600 --> 00:07:54,000 她九个月大就加冕为王 Crowned at just nine months old, 66 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:56,533 深陷比松鸡争斗更残酷的 she's at the heart of a dynastic dispute 67 00:07:56,533 --> 00:08:01,366 王朝纷争 as ferocious as the one between the capercaillies. 68 00:08:01,366 --> 00:08:05,633 作为政治联姻的棋子 她被许配给 A pawn in a diplomatic game, the child is promised as a wife 69 00:08:05,633 --> 00:08:08,133 英格兰亨利八世之子 to the son of King Henry VIII of England. 70 00:08:16,433 --> 00:08:18,966 但苏格兰人对条约渐生抵触 But the Scots have grown cold on the treaty, 71 00:08:18,966 --> 00:08:20,966 幼王被藏匿于此 and the child has been hidden away here 72 00:08:20,966 --> 00:08:22,700 由乳母照料 in the care of her maid. 73 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:30,300 天真嬉戏的场景与玛丽未来 Innocent and happy games are a stark contrast 74 00:08:30,300 --> 00:08:32,833 的动荡命运形成鲜明对比 to the turmoil that lies ahead for Mary. 75 00:08:35,500 --> 00:08:38,733 她玩耍时抛出一枚松果 In her play, a cone is cast away. 76 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:45,433 松果落向完美位置 It's landed in the perfect spot, 77 00:08:45,433 --> 00:08:48,066 远离其他树木 在森林边缘扎根 clear of the other trees at the forest's edge. 78 00:09:07,133 --> 00:09:10,233 两年后 玛丽抛出的松果 Two years on, and the seed from Mary's cone 79 00:09:10,233 --> 00:09:12,300 已长成幼苗 has become a tiny tree. 80 00:09:16,166 --> 00:09:19,266 松鸡求偶场已易新主 The capercaillie lek has a new master now. 81 00:09:23,966 --> 00:09:27,000 年轻女王被送往法兰西 And the young queen has been sent away to France 82 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:29,900 成为法国王储的童养媳 as the child consort of the king's son. 83 00:09:33,133 --> 00:09:36,333 玛丽的树似有顽强生命力 Mary's tree looks like a survivor. 84 00:09:36,333 --> 00:09:39,566 其名为野性之心 Its name is Wildheart, 85 00:09:39,566 --> 00:09:41,566 如勇敢的先锋 a brave pioneer 86 00:09:41,566 --> 00:09:44,333 向着荒野昂首迈进 seemingly marching forward across the moor. 87 00:09:48,966 --> 00:09:52,100 开阔地带赋予其生长优势 The open space has given it a head start, 88 00:09:52,100 --> 00:09:56,400 它躲过了红鹿的啃食 and it's already avoided being devoured by hungry red deer, 89 00:09:56,400 --> 00:09:59,700 这些苏格兰松幼苗的天敌 mortal foes to Scots pine saplings. 90 00:10:05,166 --> 00:10:08,833 野性之心的动物邻居们忙碌起来 Wildheart's animal neighbors are getting busy. 91 00:10:08,833 --> 00:10:12,200 1549年的春天生机盎然 The spring of 1549 looks like a fine one. 92 00:10:15,066 --> 00:10:18,066 又到了寻觅家园与伴侣的时节 And it's time to search for homes and mates. 93 00:10:20,900 --> 00:10:22,766 红松鼠是喀里多尼亚森林 The red squirrel is one of 94 00:10:22,766 --> 00:10:25,966 最灵动的居民 the Caledonian Forest's most dashing residents. 95 00:10:31,766 --> 00:10:35,633 这片空中世界充满觅食 The aerial world here is full of spaces to find food, 96 00:10:35,633 --> 00:10:37,166 求偶 seek out mates, 97 00:10:37,166 --> 00:10:39,766 与繁衍的空间 and get the next generation on its way. 98 00:10:45,833 --> 00:10:48,700 红松鼠90%的生命 Red squirrels spend nearly 90% of their lives 99 00:10:48,700 --> 00:10:50,733 在树冠层度过 in the treetops, 100 00:10:50,733 --> 00:10:53,833 它们极擅攀爬跳跃 and they're superbly adapted to climb and leap. 101 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:11,033 双重关节的脚踝与锋利小爪 With double-jointed ankles and small, sharp claws, 102 00:11:11,033 --> 00:11:13,266 使其能快速上下树木 they can get up and down trees fast. 103 00:11:18,733 --> 00:11:23,233 初春对红松鼠尤为特殊 Early spring is a special time for red squirrels. 104 00:11:23,233 --> 00:11:25,633 这只雌鼠已怀有幼崽 Already pregnant with kittens, 105 00:11:25,633 --> 00:11:28,266 正寻找远离天敌的 this female is looking for a comfortable nest site, 106 00:11:28,266 --> 00:11:30,333 舒适巢穴 away from predators. 107 00:11:33,700 --> 00:11:35,600 但此处已有主 But this one is already taken. 108 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:44,166 它需继续寻觅 She'll need to keep searching. 109 00:11:50,266 --> 00:11:55,966 三个月后 野性之心依然挺立 Three months on, and Wildheart is still holding fast. 110 00:11:55,966 --> 00:11:59,100 每根柔韧枝条增长了一英寸 A good inch has been added to each springy branch. 111 00:12:02,900 --> 00:12:05,533 未来几年将决定其存亡 The next few years will be make-or-break for the tree. 112 00:12:07,900 --> 00:12:10,766 苏格兰松每年可长高30厘米 A Scots pine can add a foot in height every year. 113 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:19,166 但仍未摆脱饥鹿威胁 But it's not safe from the hungry deer quite yet. 114 00:12:32,100 --> 00:12:35,300 松鼠也收获成功 The squirrel has been successful, too. 115 00:12:35,300 --> 00:12:38,500 巢中已有幼崽 There are kits in the nest. 116 00:12:38,500 --> 00:12:40,333 野性之心纤细的树干旁 Near Wildheart's slim trunk 117 00:12:40,333 --> 00:12:43,000 有松软苔藓丛 is a bank of spongy moss -- 118 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:45,633 理想的松鼠窝衬材 an ideal liner for the squirrel's drey. 119 00:12:47,766 --> 00:12:50,466 但要带着这些材料 It's just rather a challenge to hold onto it all 120 00:12:50,466 --> 00:12:54,133 爬到松树顶端实非易事 while you transport it to the very top of a pine tree. 121 00:13:00,700 --> 00:13:03,433 红松鼠母亲有洁癖 A fastidiously clean animal, 122 00:13:03,433 --> 00:13:05,933 每隔几天就要 the red squirrel mother goes through this routine 123 00:13:05,933 --> 00:13:07,900 更换窝垫 every couple of days. 124 00:13:28,433 --> 00:13:31,033 它还需坚持些时日 And she'll be stuck with it for a while. 125 00:13:31,033 --> 00:13:32,433 幼崽还需两周 It'll be another couple of weeks 126 00:13:32,433 --> 00:13:35,266 才能离巢 before the kittens can emerge from the drey. 127 00:13:50,866 --> 00:13:54,166 十七世纪伊始 As the 17th century begins, 128 00:13:54,166 --> 00:13:58,133 英格兰与苏格兰王权合并 the crowns of England and Scotland have united. 129 00:13:58,133 --> 00:14:02,033 玛丽之子詹姆斯统治两国 Mary's son James now rules both kingdoms, 130 00:14:02,033 --> 00:14:04,766 但两国关系仍不稳定 but the relationship remains unpredictable. 131 00:14:09,433 --> 00:14:13,400 五十岁的野性之心高达六米 At 50 years old and 20 feet high, 132 00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:15,000 已挺过高地 Wildheart has now survived 133 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:18,100 无数变幻莫测的季节 many seasons of the fickle Highland climate, 134 00:14:18,100 --> 00:14:21,266 如今被众多邻居环绕 and the tree is now surrounded by a crowd of neighbors. 135 00:14:25,833 --> 00:14:28,533 高地气温即使在暮春 In the Highlands, temperatures may drop below freezing 136 00:14:28,533 --> 00:14:30,800 也可能跌破冰点 even in late spring. 137 00:14:32,833 --> 00:14:35,933 全年任何月份都可能飘雪 And snow can fall in any month of the year. 138 00:14:42,766 --> 00:14:45,166 岁月流转 As the years roll by, 139 00:14:45,166 --> 00:14:48,266 野性之心的每代邻居 each generation of Wildheart's neighbors 140 00:14:48,266 --> 00:14:50,533 都在这变幻莫测的 take their chances against this background 141 00:14:50,533 --> 00:14:52,566 气候中挣扎求生 of ever-changing weather. 142 00:15:07,066 --> 00:15:09,866 凤头山雀虽体型娇小 Crested tits may be small, 143 00:15:09,866 --> 00:15:11,933 却是野性之心领地内 but they're the toughest of all the birds 144 00:15:11,933 --> 00:15:14,266 最顽强的鸟类 living in Wildheart's neighborhood. 145 00:15:35,233 --> 00:15:40,033 作为特化物种 凤头山雀仅栖息于此片森林 A true specialist, crested tits only live in this forest. 146 00:15:42,766 --> 00:15:45,133 即便在十七世纪 它们也 Even in the 17th century, they're not found 147 00:15:45,133 --> 00:15:47,466 不列颠群岛其他地区 anywhere else in the British Isles. 148 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:53,300 最严酷的寒冬也阻挡不了凤头山雀 The harshest of winters can't deter crested tits. 149 00:16:06,166 --> 00:16:07,800 与红松鼠相似 Like the red squirrel, 150 00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:10,466 它们能发掘松软积雪下 they're able to seek out caches of food 151 00:16:10,466 --> 00:16:13,133 埋藏的食物 beneath the soft snow, 152 00:16:13,133 --> 00:16:15,333 那些从野性之心松果脱落 seeds shed from Wildheart's cones 153 00:16:15,333 --> 00:16:17,633 却无法生长的种子 that will never grow and thrive. 154 00:16:37,266 --> 00:16:39,733 野性之心持续茁壮 Wildheart continues to flourish. 155 00:16:42,633 --> 00:16:47,266 无论气候如何多变 苏格兰松都能繁茂生长 A Scots pine can thrive no matter how fickle the climate, 156 00:16:47,266 --> 00:16:53,033 随着年岁推移改变形态 changing shape and angle as the years pass. 157 00:16:53,033 --> 00:16:56,666 1650年临近尾声时 As 1650 draws to a close, 158 00:16:56,666 --> 00:17:00,033 古树已逾百岁高龄 our tree is more than 100 years old... 159 00:17:00,033 --> 00:17:02,133 高达二十四米 and 80 feet high. 160 00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:11,333 成熟带来更粗壮的树干 Maturity brings a wider trunk, 161 00:17:11,333 --> 00:17:13,600 树皮日益增厚 and the bark is thickening, 162 00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:15,566 枝桠舒展 branches spread, 163 00:17:15,566 --> 00:17:17,800 松针已超出 and the pine needles are safely out of reach 164 00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:19,733 鹿群啃食范围 of the grazing deer. 165 00:17:23,333 --> 00:17:27,733 此树雌雄同株 This tree produces both male and female flowers, 166 00:17:27,733 --> 00:17:30,900 可自行授粉 which means it can pollinate itself, 167 00:17:30,900 --> 00:17:32,766 结出富含种子的松果 creating the seed-rich cones 168 00:17:32,766 --> 00:17:35,100 延续森林生命 which will keep the forest alive. 169 00:17:41,133 --> 00:17:42,933 只要它们不沦为 As long they don't fall victim 170 00:17:42,933 --> 00:17:46,466 新一代饥饿红松鼠的盘中餐 to yet another generation of hungry red squirrels. 171 00:18:15,466 --> 00:18:20,833 十七世纪末带来政治动荡 The end of the 17th century brings political turbulence. 172 00:18:20,833 --> 00:18:24,033 内战席卷不列颠群岛 Civil war racks the British Isles, 173 00:18:24,033 --> 00:18:25,766 英格兰贵族罢黜了 and English lords have replaced 174 00:18:25,766 --> 00:18:28,933 玛丽的曾孙詹姆斯二世 Mary's great-grandson James II 175 00:18:28,933 --> 00:18:32,933 拥立荷兰裔的奥兰治威廉 with Dutch-born William of Orange. 176 00:18:32,933 --> 00:18:34,533 但在高地 But in the Highlands, 177 00:18:34,533 --> 00:18:37,766 仍有人为复辟苏格兰王权而战 there are some who still fight to restore a Scots king. 178 00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:43,033 詹姆斯党人 The Jacobites. 179 00:18:50,300 --> 00:18:54,333 唐纳德·麦格雷戈与其子罗布·罗伊 These two, Donald MacGregor and his son Rob Roy, 180 00:18:54,333 --> 00:18:57,033 深谙喀里多尼亚森林 know the Caledonian Forest intimately. 181 00:19:01,166 --> 00:19:02,900 运用游击战术 Using guerrilla tactics, 182 00:19:02,900 --> 00:19:06,700 高地人轻易智胜英格兰红衣军 it's easy for Highlanders to outwit the English Redcoats. 183 00:19:08,666 --> 00:19:11,633 尤其当落单敌兵迷失方向时 Especially when the enemy soldier is lost and alone. 184 00:19:41,566 --> 00:19:45,066 速战速决 A quick victory. 185 00:19:45,066 --> 00:19:47,666 但罗布的将来不会太平 But Rob's future won't be so easy. 186 00:19:49,433 --> 00:19:52,033 被迫成为亡命之徒 Forced into the life of an outlaw, 187 00:19:52,033 --> 00:19:53,966 他将终生 he'll live on the edges of society 188 00:19:53,966 --> 00:19:55,866 游走社会边缘 till the end of his days. 189 00:20:01,033 --> 00:20:05,200 但喀里多尼亚森林永远是他的家园 But the Caledonian Forest will always be his home. 190 00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:07,033 他对这片生机之地 His knowledge of this living place 191 00:20:07,033 --> 00:20:10,166 与汩汩水道的了解将护其周全 and its bubbling waterways will keep him safe. 192 00:20:18,633 --> 00:20:23,100 迪河是苏格兰最长的动脉水系之一 The Dee is one of Scotland's longest arterial rivers, 193 00:20:23,100 --> 00:20:24,533 高地居民与动物 an important thoroughfare 194 00:20:24,533 --> 00:20:27,200 的重要通道 for Highlanders both human and animal alike. 195 00:20:30,133 --> 00:20:34,000 河流是森林的重要伙伴 The river is an important partner for the forest. 196 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:36,966 二者相互滋养 Each keeps the other healthy. 197 00:20:36,966 --> 00:20:41,366 流水补给滋养树木 Water replenishes and nourishes the trees, 198 00:20:41,366 --> 00:20:43,766 森林通过落叶断枝 but the forest feeds the river with nutrients 199 00:20:43,766 --> 00:20:46,200 为河流输送养分 from fallen leaves and branches. 200 00:20:54,733 --> 00:20:58,966 下游支流处 一对特殊的高地鸟 On a tributary downstream, a special pair of Highland birds 201 00:20:58,966 --> 00:21:01,800 正忙碌修缮瀑布下的巢穴 are busy servicing their nest beneath a waterfall. 202 00:21:05,700 --> 00:21:08,800 它们是河乌——真正的特化物种 They're dippers -- true specialists here. 203 00:21:15,733 --> 00:21:18,833 全球唯一的水栖鸣禽 The only aquatic songbird in the world, 204 00:21:18,833 --> 00:21:20,666 能潜入水下 they're able to dive beneath the surface 205 00:21:20,666 --> 00:21:23,500 为羽翼渐丰的雏鸟 to harvest insect larvae and tiny fish 206 00:21:23,500 --> 00:21:25,333 捕食昆虫幼虫与小魚 for their well-grown young. 207 00:21:43,633 --> 00:21:48,433 但如高地人般 它们生活岌岌可危 But like the Highlanders, they live a precarious life. 208 00:22:10,900 --> 00:22:13,666 雏鸟群已到离巢时刻 The brood of chicks is ready to fledge, 209 00:22:13,666 --> 00:22:17,233 反常暴雨却将平静河流 but an unseasonal downpour is transforming the benign river 210 00:22:17,233 --> 00:22:19,833 化作怒涛 into a raging torrent. 211 00:22:39,466 --> 00:22:42,166 亲鸟需尽快引导雏鸟 The parents need to coax the chicks out of the nest 212 00:22:42,166 --> 00:22:44,300 离开巢穴 as quickly as possible. 213 00:23:14,633 --> 00:23:17,700 即便延迟数分钟 Delaying their fledging even by a few minutes 214 00:23:17,700 --> 00:23:20,600 幼鸟就可能被激流卷走 could see the youngsters swept away by the torrent. 215 00:23:31,533 --> 00:23:34,433 雏鸟必须立即离巢 The chicks need to leave the nest now, 216 00:23:34,433 --> 00:23:36,400 但它们从未飞行 but they've never flown before 217 00:23:36,400 --> 00:23:38,433 需在湿滑岩石间穿行 and have to navigate the slippery rocks 218 00:23:38,433 --> 00:23:40,733 避开汹涌河水 while avoiding the raging river. 219 00:23:45,300 --> 00:23:48,833 亲鸟以美食引诱雏鸟出巢 The parents offer tasty morsels to draw them out of the nest. 220 00:24:07,966 --> 00:24:10,700 狂风席卷野性之心的森林 The winds whip through Wildheart's forest. 221 00:24:16,300 --> 00:24:19,133 整个高地生命岌岌可危 Lives are at risk across the Highlands. 222 00:24:29,266 --> 00:24:31,166 河水持续上涨 The river still rises. 223 00:25:03,800 --> 00:25:06,766 但河乌雏鸟均已安全离巢 But the dipper chicks are all out and safe. 224 00:25:18,533 --> 00:25:22,533 反常风暴横扫整片森林 The unseasonal storm has swept across the whole forest, 225 00:25:22,533 --> 00:25:24,266 野性之心的数位邻居 and several of Wildheart's neighbors 226 00:25:24,266 --> 00:25:26,233 已被狂风摧折 have been felled by the wind. 227 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:32,800 野性之心周围重现开阔空间 Suddenly there is space around Wildheart once more. 228 00:25:39,200 --> 00:25:42,600 倒木断枝也是某些生物的家园 Fallen trees and branches are also a valuable home for some. 229 00:25:46,933 --> 00:25:48,400 见见这位"伐木工" Meet the timberman. 230 00:25:54,533 --> 00:25:56,800 苏格兰最长的甲虫 Scotland's longest beetle. 231 00:25:58,766 --> 00:26:01,233 它刚在春日阳光下破茧而出 He's just emerged into the spring sunlight 232 00:26:01,233 --> 00:26:04,700 此前四年幼虫期都蛰伏在 after spending four years in his larval stage 233 00:26:04,700 --> 00:26:07,833 野性之心的鳞状树皮下 beneath the surface of Wildheart's scaly bark. 234 00:26:16,200 --> 00:26:20,866 华丽的触角将助其寻找配偶 The spectacular antennae will help him locate a mate. 235 00:26:20,866 --> 00:26:23,433 必须争分夺秒 And he needs to do it quickly. 236 00:26:23,433 --> 00:26:26,433 其成虫寿命仅有 His adult lifespan will be only a third of the time 237 00:26:26,433 --> 00:26:28,866 幼虫期的三分之一 he spent beneath the bark as a grub. 238 00:26:36,566 --> 00:26:38,333 它身下一点二米处 Four feet beneath him, 239 00:26:38,333 --> 00:26:41,433 森林地面矗立着堡垒 the forest floor is dominated by a fortress. 240 00:26:44,533 --> 00:26:47,033 蚂蚁构筑的堡垒 A fortress built by ants. 241 00:26:57,300 --> 00:27:00,633 这些蚁丘经世代堆砌 These mounds grow across generations, 242 00:27:00,633 --> 00:27:02,633 当玛丽抛下松果 and this one was already established 243 00:27:02,633 --> 00:27:07,166 野性之心启程时 此丘已存在 when Mary cast her cone away and Wildheart's journey began. 244 00:27:18,133 --> 00:27:21,333 木蚁是此处的关键物种 Wood ants are a keystone species here, 245 00:27:21,333 --> 00:27:23,900 穿梭森林三维空间 traveling through all three dimensions of the forest 246 00:27:23,900 --> 00:27:26,466 捕猎昆虫运回蚁丘 to capture insects which are moved back to the mound 247 00:27:26,466 --> 00:27:28,333 哺育族群 to nurture the colony. 248 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:39,966 木蚁还在松枝高处养殖蚜虫 Wood ants also farm aphids high in the pines' branches. 249 00:27:42,266 --> 00:27:44,333 工蚁轻抚蚜虫 A gentle stroke from a farmer ant 250 00:27:44,333 --> 00:27:46,600 获取粘稠营养的蜜露 produces sticky and nourishing honeydew. 251 00:27:50,233 --> 00:27:52,666 蚜虫以糖浆换取 And in return for the sugary milk, 252 00:27:52,666 --> 00:27:55,733 木蚁守卫的保护 the aphids buy protection from their wood ant guards. 253 00:28:09,933 --> 00:28:13,033 当倒木腐朽坍塌 As the fallen trees decay and collapse, 254 00:28:13,033 --> 00:28:16,333 它们成为野性之心掠食者邻居的巢穴 they provide dens for Wildheart's predator neighbors. 255 00:28:20,500 --> 00:28:22,300 松貂是森林里 Pine martens are one of the forest's 256 00:28:22,300 --> 00:28:24,100 最高效的猎手 most efficient predators. 257 00:28:27,733 --> 00:28:30,600 十八世纪初时 Now at the beginning of the 18th century, 258 00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:32,766 其种群数量已达数千 their population is thousands strong. 259 00:28:39,500 --> 00:28:41,800 有苏格兰松的地方 Wherever there are Scots pines, 260 00:28:41,800 --> 00:28:43,800 就有松貂踪迹 there are pine martens. 261 00:28:46,400 --> 00:28:51,166 红松鼠是重要的猎物 Red squirrels are an important prey animal, 262 00:28:51,166 --> 00:28:54,033 但这三只幼貂还需很久 but it will be quite a while before these three young kits 263 00:28:54,033 --> 00:28:57,166 才能掌握捕猎技巧 are up to catching one. 264 00:28:57,166 --> 00:29:00,300 眼下它们的生活就是扒开树皮 For now, their lives are about scratching behind bark 265 00:29:00,300 --> 00:29:02,600 寻找昆虫甲虫 to find bugs and beetles. 266 00:29:14,866 --> 00:29:20,033 野性之心周围的世界复杂多样 The world around Wildheart is complex and diverse. 267 00:29:20,033 --> 00:29:23,666 栖息着172种昆虫... Home to 172 insect species... 268 00:29:23,666 --> 00:29:26,900 200种真菌... 200 fungi species... 269 00:29:26,900 --> 00:29:30,400 以及丰富的鸟类与哺乳动物 and a rich array of birds and mammals, 270 00:29:30,400 --> 00:29:32,800 各部分相辅相成 each part complements the other. 271 00:29:35,866 --> 00:29:38,366 但这个世界即将遭遇危机 But this world is about to come under attack. 272 00:29:46,133 --> 00:29:49,933 随着18世纪詹姆斯党起义被镇压 As the Jacobite revolts of the 18th century are suppressed, 273 00:29:49,933 --> 00:29:53,400 高地人民面临剧变 the people of the Highlands face a cataclysmic change. 274 00:30:01,066 --> 00:30:05,300 农业与土地利用正经历革命 Farming and land use is going through a revolution of its own. 275 00:30:05,300 --> 00:30:08,666 地主改变农场经营方式 Landlords are changing the ways farms are run, 276 00:30:08,666 --> 00:30:11,800 开辟出越来越广的开阔地 creating larger and larger open spaces. 277 00:30:16,966 --> 00:30:18,466 氏族成员耕种 The rights of clan members 278 00:30:18,466 --> 00:30:22,800 小块农田的权利被剥夺 to farm their own small crofts are removed, 279 00:30:22,800 --> 00:30:26,733 整个社群被迫迁离 and whole communities are being forced out, 280 00:30:26,733 --> 00:30:29,600 前往海岸谋生甚至被鼓励移民 to work on the coast or even encouraged to emigrate 281 00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:32,800 前往北美或澳大利亚 to new lives in North America or Australia. 282 00:30:42,133 --> 00:30:44,333 伟大的喀里多尼亚森林 The great Caledonian Forest 283 00:30:44,333 --> 00:30:47,333 阻碍了新农业体系的推行 stands in the way of these new systems of farming. 284 00:30:49,466 --> 00:30:51,333 到19世纪初 And by the early 19th century, 285 00:30:51,333 --> 00:30:55,466 野性之心的森林已缩减85% Wildheart's forest has been reduced by 85%. 286 00:31:13,166 --> 00:31:16,000 四月某个清冷的早晨 It's a still, cool morning in April, 287 00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:18,800 薄雾笼罩森林 and the forest stands shrouded in mist. 288 00:31:22,733 --> 00:31:26,900 野性之心已成林中最大树木之一 Wildheart is now one of the largest trees in the forest. 289 00:31:26,900 --> 00:31:30,000 拥有最粗壮坚实的树干 It has the strongest and thickest trunk here. 290 00:31:35,166 --> 00:31:38,233 寒潮未能阻止黑琴鸡 The cold snap hasn't been enough to deter the black grouse 291 00:31:38,233 --> 00:31:40,566 在森林边缘求偶 from lekking at the forest's edge. 292 00:31:56,366 --> 00:31:59,400 如同它们的大型近亲松鸡 Like their larger relatives the capercaillies, 293 00:31:59,400 --> 00:32:01,966 雄性黑琴鸡通过晨间激战 male black grouse display and skirmish 294 00:32:01,966 --> 00:32:04,566 展示实力 in a series of impressive dawn battles. 295 00:32:31,600 --> 00:32:34,866 关键在于守住最佳领地 It's all about holding onto the best patch, 296 00:32:34,866 --> 00:32:36,433 雌鸟会选择 and the females will choose the male 297 00:32:36,433 --> 00:32:39,300 格斗技巧最出众的雄鸟 with the most impressive dueling skills. 298 00:33:13,433 --> 00:33:19,366 春去夏至 野性之心迎来新房客 As spring turns to summer, Wildheart gains new tenants. 299 00:33:30,300 --> 00:33:33,966 七月时分 一对年轻金雕 By July, a pair of young golden eagles 300 00:33:33,966 --> 00:33:38,600 栖于枝杈搭建的平台 are sitting on a platform of branches and twigs. 301 00:33:38,600 --> 00:33:42,133 金雕选择在此筑巢 It's a tribute to the resilience and strength of Wildheart 302 00:33:42,133 --> 00:33:44,566 印证了古树的坚韧 that the eagles have chosen to build here. 303 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:52,600 金雕通常更倾向 It's more usual for golden eagles 304 00:33:52,600 --> 00:33:56,200 选择嶙峋山顶安家 to choose craggy mountaintops for their homes, 305 00:33:56,200 --> 00:33:59,166 但在枝头它们同样安心 but they feel secure and confident in the branches. 306 00:34:15,533 --> 00:34:19,566 雕巢一旦建成 可屹立多年 And once built, an eagle nest can last for many years. 307 00:34:24,466 --> 00:34:27,333 雏鸟八周大 生长迅速 The chicks are 8 weeks old and growing fast. 308 00:34:52,033 --> 00:34:55,866 双亲共同狩猎 Both parents hunt, 309 00:34:55,866 --> 00:34:58,233 在光秃山坡搜寻野兔 seeking out hares on the bare mountainsides 310 00:34:58,233 --> 00:35:00,300 那里距野性之心 that are just a couple of wingbeats 311 00:35:00,300 --> 00:35:03,133 日益萎缩的森林仅咫尺之遥 from Wildheart'S ever-shrinking forest. 312 00:35:14,700 --> 00:35:17,400 它们还需一月方能离巢 They're still a month away from fledging. 313 00:35:19,800 --> 00:35:22,633 但其他幼崽面临更迫近的变迁 But other youngsters face change even more imminently. 314 00:35:29,800 --> 00:35:33,900 这个十岁男孩将迎来命运转折 This 10-year-old boy has a date with destiny. 315 00:35:33,900 --> 00:35:35,766 他来此告别 He's come here to bid farewell 316 00:35:35,766 --> 00:35:37,733 熟悉的湖泊、森林与山峦 to the lochs, forests, and mountains 317 00:35:37,733 --> 00:35:40,033 随后随家人移民美国 he's known all his life 318 00:35:40,033 --> 00:35:42,900 before emigrating with his family to America. 319 00:35:55,033 --> 00:35:57,533 他名叫约翰·缪尔 His name is John Muir, 320 00:35:57,533 --> 00:36:01,600 自蹒跚学步起 自然就是他的灵感源泉 and since he could walk, nature has been his inspiration. 321 00:36:06,400 --> 00:36:08,466 他用文字图画 Recording all his thoughts and feelings 322 00:36:08,466 --> 00:36:11,066 记录所有思绪感受 through words and pictures, 323 00:36:11,066 --> 00:36:13,066 其理念将重塑人类 his ideas will shape the way 324 00:36:13,066 --> 00:36:16,400 不仅对森林 that humanity views not just the forest 325 00:36:16,400 --> 00:36:20,233 更是对全球野生动物的认知 but the wildlife of the entire world, 326 00:36:20,233 --> 00:36:22,333 最终催生通过国家公园 eventually giving rise to the idea 327 00:36:22,333 --> 00:36:25,166 保护自然的理念 of protecting nature through National Parks. 328 00:36:35,833 --> 00:36:38,300 一月后 两只金雕雏鸟 A month later, and the two golden eagle chicks 329 00:36:38,300 --> 00:36:40,866 临近离巢 are close to fledging. 330 00:36:40,866 --> 00:36:43,400 其中一只体型明显更大 One is considerably larger than the other, 331 00:36:43,400 --> 00:36:46,433 巢中散落骨头残骸 and the nest is now littered with bones and debris. 332 00:37:10,666 --> 00:37:14,500 很快它们将追随父母翱翔高地长空 Soon they will follow their parents into the Highland skies 333 00:37:14,500 --> 00:37:17,433 告别野性之心的森林 and leave Wildheart's forest behind. 334 00:37:33,100 --> 00:37:36,466 年轻的约翰·缪尔也已启程 Young John Muir has also departed. 335 00:37:36,466 --> 00:37:38,600 此刻他在千里之外 He's now a thousand miles away, 336 00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:41,900 乘帆船前往美国开始新生 on a schooner bound for a new life in America. 337 00:37:45,633 --> 00:37:50,933 在新家园 他将告别高地的苏格兰松 In his new home, he'll exchange the Scots pines of the Highlands 338 00:37:50,933 --> 00:37:54,366 迎接加利福尼亚的巨杉 for the giant redwoods of California. 339 00:37:54,366 --> 00:37:57,900 但从未忘记喀里多尼亚森林... But he hasn't forgotten the Caledonian Forest... 340 00:37:57,900 --> 00:37:59,466 也永志不忘 and he never will. 341 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:14,300 十九世纪末 As the 19 century draws to a close, 342 00:38:14,300 --> 00:38:19,700 野性之心已成沧桑的幸存者 Wildheart is now a grand old survivor. 343 00:38:19,700 --> 00:38:23,600 逾350岁高龄 More than 350 years old, 344 00:38:23,600 --> 00:38:27,166 它是森林最古老的树木之一 the tree is one of the oldest in the forest. 345 00:38:27,166 --> 00:38:29,933 但正处于冲突前沿 But it's very much on the front line. 346 00:38:31,766 --> 00:38:34,000 松林资源被用于 The pine forest's resources are being used 347 00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:37,533 工业与战争 for industry and war. 348 00:38:37,533 --> 00:38:39,466 其边界因牧羊场 Its frontiers have been pushed back 349 00:38:39,466 --> 00:38:42,033 和狩猎庄园不断后退 by sheep farms and shooting estates. 350 00:38:45,966 --> 00:38:47,500 伟大的喀里多尼亚森林 The great Caledonian Forest 351 00:38:47,500 --> 00:38:50,733 已不及鼎盛时期的零星 is now a tiny fraction of what it once was. 352 00:38:53,233 --> 00:38:58,400 现存不足原始面积的5%... Less than 5% of what once stood here is left... 353 00:38:58,400 --> 00:39:03,033 森林碎裂成35个孤岛 and the forest is now spilt into 35 fragments, 354 00:39:03,033 --> 00:39:06,366 荒芜群山间的生态绿洲 islands of diversity among the bleak, bare mountains. 355 00:39:10,300 --> 00:39:14,800 河狸、狼、猞猁与鹗已然绝迹 The beaver, wolf, lynx, and osprey are gone. 356 00:39:19,600 --> 00:39:22,766 但仍有生灵年复一年归来... But some creatures still return here every year... 357 00:39:25,466 --> 00:39:27,966 ...这些将高地视为生命核心的 ...animals who have the Highlands at the very heart 358 00:39:27,966 --> 00:39:31,900 动物——大西洋鲑 of their life cycle -- Atlantic salmon. 359 00:39:34,900 --> 00:39:37,600 若自然界存在象征绝境求生的 If the natural world has a symbol for surviving 360 00:39:37,600 --> 00:39:40,433 图腾生物 in the face of impossible odds, 361 00:39:40,433 --> 00:39:44,166 那必是鲑鱼无疑 that totemic animal would surely be the salmon. 362 00:39:46,800 --> 00:39:50,400 高地鲑鱼从海洋家园洄游河流 Highland salmon travel into the rivers from their ocean home 363 00:39:50,400 --> 00:39:52,566 它们在格陵兰和法罗群岛 after one to four years of feeding 364 00:39:52,566 --> 00:39:56,266 寒冷海域摄食一至四年 in the cold saltwaters off Greenland and the Faroes. 365 00:40:03,833 --> 00:40:06,966 海豚在河口伏击 Dolphins wait to ambush them in Highland estuaries 366 00:40:06,966 --> 00:40:08,933 当鱼群进入河道... as they enter river systems... 367 00:40:12,166 --> 00:40:14,233 ...将不幸者翻转抛掷 ...tossing and turning the unfortunate fish 368 00:40:14,233 --> 00:40:17,000 调整至最佳吞咽角度 into the ideal swallowing position. 369 00:40:26,166 --> 00:40:28,900 幸存者奋力游向 The surviving fish power onwards 370 00:40:28,900 --> 00:40:32,700 森林碎片间的遥远产卵地 towards distant spawning grounds among the forest fragments. 371 00:40:34,733 --> 00:40:37,333 但更多障碍横亘前路 But more barriers lie in their way. 372 00:40:41,833 --> 00:40:46,400 鱼群坚定前行 The fish are resolute in their desire to move on. 373 00:40:46,400 --> 00:40:49,400 强健肌肉助它们 Their bodies are equipped with powerful muscles 374 00:40:49,400 --> 00:40:52,733 跃过最险峻的瀑布 that spring them across the most challenging waterfalls. 375 00:41:02,133 --> 00:41:04,266 永不放弃 They will never give up. 376 00:41:21,500 --> 00:41:26,233 最终回到孵化它们的溪流 Finally, back in the streams where they themselves hatched, 377 00:41:26,233 --> 00:41:29,033 鲑鱼产卵后生命终结 the salmon spawn before their lives end. 378 00:41:34,400 --> 00:41:36,500 但它们的躯体回归自然 But their bodies are carried back 379 00:41:36,500 --> 00:41:38,700 滋养生机勃勃的森林 to nurture the living forest. 380 00:41:52,900 --> 00:41:55,133 当野性之心历经 As Wildheart lives through the first half 381 00:41:55,133 --> 00:41:57,433 二十世纪上半叶 of the 20th century, 382 00:41:57,433 --> 00:41:59,700 森林处于最低谷 the forest is at its lowest point. 383 00:42:03,966 --> 00:42:05,966 但转机将至 But things are changing. 384 00:42:09,300 --> 00:42:13,133 远在大西洋彼岸 年轻的约翰·缪尔 Across the far Atlantic, young John Muir has grown 385 00:42:13,133 --> 00:42:17,866 已启迪全新的自然观 to inspire a new vision of the natural world. 386 00:42:17,866 --> 00:42:19,900 其理念促成美国 His ideas have inspired a network 387 00:42:19,900 --> 00:42:23,333 国家公园体系 of American National Parks, 388 00:42:23,333 --> 00:42:26,466 这些地方让自然滋养 places where the natural world nurtures, 389 00:42:26,466 --> 00:42:29,633 振兴并与人类和谐共生 revitalizes, and complements humanity. 390 00:42:31,666 --> 00:42:34,533 濒危物种得以复苏的净土 Places where rare species can recover. 391 00:42:53,233 --> 00:42:56,833 三月和煦的晴日 It's a mild sunny day in March. 392 00:42:56,833 --> 00:42:59,833 野性之心依然矗立在森林边缘... Wildheart still stands at the edge of her forest... 393 00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:05,100 ...新生的幼苗在她盘虬的树干周围... ...new saplings fighting to earn their place 394 00:43:05,100 --> 00:43:07,133 奋力争夺立足之地 around the base of her gnarled trunk. 395 00:43:10,800 --> 00:43:14,666 即将发生特别之事—— Something special is about to happen -- 396 00:43:14,666 --> 00:43:16,066 一位阔别数十年的 the return of a traveler 397 00:43:16,066 --> 00:43:19,433 旅者即将归来 who hasn't been seen here in many decades. 398 00:43:46,866 --> 00:43:51,100 是鹗 这种专业猎手 It's an osprey, a specialist hunter 399 00:43:51,100 --> 00:43:54,633 前来收复这片森林与河流 that has come to reclaim this patch of forest and river. 400 00:43:58,833 --> 00:44:02,033 尽管自世纪之交以来 Although ospreys have been missing from Wildheart's forest 401 00:44:02,033 --> 00:44:04,033 鹗已在野性之心的森林绝迹 since the turn of the century, 402 00:44:04,033 --> 00:44:06,666 这里的生存条件依然优越 conditions are still good for them here. 403 00:44:09,733 --> 00:44:13,966 湖泊河流仍有健康的鳟鱼种群 Lochs and rivers still have a healthy population of trout, 404 00:44:13,966 --> 00:44:16,233 这是鹗最爱的猎物 an osprey's favorite quarry. 405 00:44:37,833 --> 00:44:41,133 这位捕鱼专家技艺超群 This expert fisherman has a superb technique. 406 00:44:46,200 --> 00:44:49,766 但并非每次俯冲都能收获 But not every dive produces a catch. 407 00:44:49,766 --> 00:44:52,766 四次出击有三次落空 Three out of four strikes is unsuccessful. 408 00:45:00,933 --> 00:45:03,800 尽管鹗拥有超强视力 Despite the osprey's superior eyesight 409 00:45:03,800 --> 00:45:07,166 俯冲时速达130公里 and a dive speed of 80 miles an hour, 410 00:45:07,166 --> 00:45:10,233 鳟鱼仍能轻易避开利爪 a trout can easily evade the hunter's talons. 411 00:45:29,666 --> 00:45:32,700 成功命中 A successful strike. 412 00:45:32,700 --> 00:45:34,766 但鱼儿尚未放弃挣扎 But the fish isn't beaten yet. 413 00:45:54,166 --> 00:45:56,766 猎手内弯的利爪 The hunter's inward-curving claws 414 00:45:56,766 --> 00:45:59,666 与足底防滑鳞片 and adhesive scales on the inside of its feet 415 00:45:59,666 --> 00:46:01,933 牢牢钳制猎物 grip the fish tightly. 416 00:46:04,300 --> 00:46:08,233 但鱼儿试图下潜 拖拽着鹗下沉 But it's trying to swim down, pulling the osprey with it. 417 00:46:13,766 --> 00:46:16,700 猎手与猎物体重相当 Predator and prey are close in weight. 418 00:46:16,700 --> 00:46:19,833 离水起飞需要竭尽全力 Lifting off from the water will need a titanic effort. 419 00:46:36,300 --> 00:46:38,933 凝聚最后一丝气力 Summoning every last drop of resolve, 420 00:46:38,933 --> 00:46:42,500 鹗凭借宽长双翼的力量 the osprey uses the power of its long and broad wings 421 00:46:42,500 --> 00:46:45,466 将鳟鱼提离水面 to lift the trout from the surface. 422 00:46:55,300 --> 00:46:57,733 献给伴侣的完美战利品 A perfect prize for a mate. 423 00:47:27,833 --> 00:47:32,466 不远处是鹗的巢穴 Not far away is the osprey's nest, 424 00:47:32,466 --> 00:47:34,866 这是野性之心森林半个世纪以来 the first to be built in Wildheart's forest 425 00:47:34,866 --> 00:47:36,833 首个鹗巢 in half a century. 426 00:47:40,200 --> 00:47:43,366 但这次筑巢尝试终将失败 But this nesting attempt will not succeed. 427 00:47:45,600 --> 00:47:47,066 非法偷拾鸟蛋 Illegal egg collecting 428 00:47:47,066 --> 00:47:49,966 在英国仍盛行 is still a popular activity in Great Britain. 429 00:47:53,300 --> 00:47:57,400 鹗需要帮助才能在野性之心森林繁衍 Ospreys will need help to colonize Wildheart's forest. 430 00:48:10,566 --> 00:48:15,300 1950年代末 新一代野生动物守护者崛起 By the late 1950s, a new breed of wildlife warrior has emerged. 431 00:48:23,500 --> 00:48:28,400 这是罗伊·丹尼斯... This is Roy Dennis... 432 00:48:28,400 --> 00:48:30,800 一位痴迷苏格兰鹗的 a young English ornithologist 433 00:48:30,800 --> 00:48:33,300 年轻英国鸟类学家 with a passion for Scottish ospreys. 434 00:48:35,366 --> 00:48:37,066 他担任护林员 He has a job as the warden 435 00:48:37,066 --> 00:48:39,633 保护不列颠群岛 protecting the only breeding pair of ospreys 436 00:48:39,633 --> 00:48:41,866 唯一的鹗繁殖对 in the British Isles. 437 00:48:43,700 --> 00:48:47,200 时刻保持警惕 他决心为鹗 Endlessly vigilant, he's determined to give the ospreys 438 00:48:47,200 --> 00:48:49,966 创造最佳成功机会 the best possible chance of success. 439 00:48:53,366 --> 00:48:55,966 包括修剪低矮树枝 That means trimming low branches from trees 440 00:48:55,966 --> 00:48:59,166 防止偷蛋贼借其攀上树冠 that could give egg collectors access to the canopy 441 00:48:59,166 --> 00:49:02,333 并组织志愿者巡逻 and organizing volunteer patrols. 442 00:49:08,000 --> 00:49:12,266 最重要的是日夜守望等待... But, above all, watching and waiting day and night... 443 00:49:17,200 --> 00:49:21,466 ...直到夏季鹗群终于成功繁殖 ...until finally, in the summer, the ospreys succeed. 444 00:49:37,066 --> 00:49:39,266 20世纪苏格兰首批 And the first chicks fledged in Scotland 445 00:49:39,266 --> 00:49:42,766 雏鹗振翅翱翔 in the 20th century take to the skies. 446 00:50:03,500 --> 00:50:06,333 但野性之心和她的族群呢？ But what of Wildheart and her kin? 447 00:50:08,766 --> 00:50:12,100 苏格兰森林能否也从濒危中复苏？ Can the Scottish forest also return from the edge? 448 00:50:37,233 --> 00:50:40,433 古树如今孑然立于旷野 The tree stands alone and in the open now. 449 00:50:42,400 --> 00:50:45,566 480岁高龄 At 480 years of age, 450 00:50:45,566 --> 00:50:49,200 野性之心已近苏格兰松寿命极限 Wildheart is nearly as old as a Scots pine can be. 451 00:50:51,833 --> 00:50:53,500 生命即将走向终点 Its life will be over soon. 452 00:50:55,900 --> 00:50:58,166 它见证过何等沧桑岁月 And what times it has born witness to. 453 00:51:01,100 --> 00:51:02,800 见证人类将地球 Times in which humanity 454 00:51:02,800 --> 00:51:07,566 推向危险境地的时代 has pushed the planet into a dangerous place. 455 00:51:07,566 --> 00:51:11,200 见证无数物种从森林消失的岁月 Times in which so many species have vanished from the forest. 456 00:51:15,500 --> 00:51:17,600 但转机已现 But things are changing. 457 00:51:19,833 --> 00:51:23,066 如今21世纪 And now in the 21st century, 458 00:51:23,066 --> 00:51:25,166 人们萌生新的认知 there's a new sense of awareness 459 00:51:25,166 --> 00:51:28,300 人类能够也必须有所作为 that people can and must do something. 460 00:51:32,233 --> 00:51:33,666 过去20年间 In the last 20 years, 461 00:51:33,666 --> 00:51:36,833 约翰·缪尔信托等组织 organizations like the John Muir Trust 462 00:51:36,833 --> 00:51:41,333 已种植超百万株野性之心的后代 have planted more than a million successors to Wildheart. 463 00:51:45,300 --> 00:51:50,333 尽管古树本身或许临近终点 Although the ancient tree itself may be closer to the end, 464 00:51:50,333 --> 00:51:53,000 21世纪的孩子们 the children of the 21st century 465 00:51:53,000 --> 00:51:55,933 绝不让她族群灭绝 are not prepared to let her kind die. 466 00:51:59,833 --> 00:52:02,000 为了苏格兰 For the sake of Scotland 467 00:52:02,000 --> 00:52:05,233 也为了守护人类共同的未来 and to safeguard the future for us all, 468 00:52:05,233 --> 00:52:06,700 野性之心的后代们 Wildheart's descendants 469 00:52:06,700 --> 00:52:09,700 正向着山野阔步前进 are marching forward across the hill. 470 00:52:12,166 --> 00:52:15,400 喀里多尼亚森林 The Caledonian Forest will 471 00:52:12,166 --> 00:52:15,400 必将重生 rise again. 472 00:53:03,400 --> 00:53:06,800 了解更多本期《自然》节目内容 To learn more about what you've seen on this "Nature" program, 473 00:53:06,800 --> 00:53:09,200 请访问pbs.org visit pbs.org.