1 00:00:08,466 --> 00:00:12,400 大堡礁正面临严重危机。 The Great Barrier Reef is in grave danger. 2 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:14,500 65年多来， For over 65 years, 3 00:00:14,500 --> 00:00:18,900 大卫·爱登堡爵士一直是自然界的代言人。 Sir David Attenborough has been the voice of the natural world. 4 00:00:18,900 --> 00:00:20,633 他带领观众 He's taken audiences 5 00:00:20,633 --> 00:00:23,333 前往地球上最非凡的地方， to the most extraordinary places on the planet, 6 00:00:23,333 --> 00:00:26,033 激励了一代又一代人…… inspired generation after generation... 7 00:00:26,033 --> 00:00:28,033 蓝鲸！ The blue whale! 8 00:00:28,033 --> 00:00:30,366 ……并成为当代最受喜爱 ...and he's become one of the most loved 9 00:00:30,366 --> 00:00:33,500 与尊敬的节目主持人之一。 and respected broadcasters of our time. 10 00:00:33,500 --> 00:00:34,666 就是它。 There it is. 11 00:00:37,300 --> 00:00:40,800 大卫·爱登堡的一生是广播电视史上 David Attenborough's life is one of the most remarkable 12 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:43,200 最非凡的传奇之一。 in broadcast history. 13 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:44,866 他将被人们铭记为 He'll be remembered as the man 14 00:00:44,866 --> 00:00:50,100 开创了如此宏大规模的自然历史节目， who created natural-history programming on such a scale 15 00:00:50,100 --> 00:00:52,300 使其成为全球现象的人。 that it became a global phenomenon. 16 00:00:52,300 --> 00:00:54,866 他有一种独特的方式解释复杂问题， He had a way of explaining difficult issues 17 00:00:54,866 --> 00:00:57,166 并带人们前往这些神奇之地， and taking people to these amazing places 18 00:00:57,166 --> 00:00:59,466 看似简单却充满智慧。 that was deceptively simple. 19 00:00:59,466 --> 00:01:01,900 加拉帕戈斯群岛。 The Galápagos Islands. 20 00:01:01,900 --> 00:01:06,000 这里被称为自然界最伟大的实验场。 These have been called nature's greatest experiment. 21 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:09,000 事实上，没有人能像大卫一样。 So, the truth is there's no one like David. 22 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:12,833 在横跨电视时代本身的职业生涯中， In a career that spans the age of television itself, 23 00:01:12,833 --> 00:01:16,300 大卫创造了无数标志性时刻…… David has produced some of its most iconic moments... 24 00:01:16,300 --> 00:01:18,133 啊哈！ Aha! 25 00:01:18,133 --> 00:01:21,066 ……他还开创了新的拍摄技术 ...and he's pioneered new filming technologies 26 00:01:21,066 --> 00:01:24,766 让他的故事栩栩如生。 to bring his stories to life. 27 00:01:24,766 --> 00:01:28,233 此前从未有人在大堡礁 Nobody has ever dived as deep as this before 28 00:01:28,233 --> 00:01:31,466 潜入如此深的海底。 on the Great Barrier Reef. 29 00:01:31,466 --> 00:01:35,933 但观众很少有机会见到镜头背后的他。 But audiences rarely get to see the man behind the lens. 30 00:01:35,933 --> 00:01:38,966 你可别开始！哦，天哪！ Don't you start that! Oh, dear! 31 00:01:38,966 --> 00:01:43,333 有人说过：“如果你对生命的历史感到厌倦， Someone said, "If you're tired of the history of life, 32 00:01:43,333 --> 00:01:47,133 那你一定是对生活本身感到厌倦了。” you really must be tired of living." 33 00:01:47,133 --> 00:01:48,800 我不相信这是真的。 I can't believe that's true. 34 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:49,966 这完全是 That's utter 35 00:01:54,366 --> 00:01:58,000 现在，汇集幕后拍摄的片段…… Now, bringing together footage from behind the scenes... 36 00:01:58,000 --> 00:01:59,366 是吗？ Yeah? 37 00:01:59,366 --> 00:02:01,666 ……实地拍摄的深度访谈， ...intimate interviews filmed on location, 38 00:02:01,666 --> 00:02:04,466 以及他开创性影片的精彩集锦…… and highlights from his groundbreaking films... 39 00:02:04,466 --> 00:02:06,300 哦！ Oh! 40 00:02:06,300 --> 00:02:10,000 ……这就是《大卫·爱登堡的生命之旅》。 ...this is "David Attenborough's Life Journey." 41 00:02:49,666 --> 00:02:53,500 作为全球最受尊敬的野生动物纪录片制作人之一， As one of the world's most respected wildlife filmmakers, 42 00:02:53,500 --> 00:02:56,633 大卫·爱登堡爵士将65年多的时光 Sir David Attenborough has dedicated over 65 years 43 00:02:56,633 --> 00:02:59,033 奉献给了环球旅行， of his life to traveling the globe, 44 00:02:59,033 --> 00:03:02,966 以独特的视角见证自然世界的变迁。 gaining a unique insight into the changing natural world. 45 00:03:05,500 --> 00:03:10,566 我正在展开一场寻找生命起源的奇妙旅程。 I'm on a fantastic journey to look for the origins of life. 46 00:03:10,566 --> 00:03:12,933 我不仅要环游世界， I shall be traveling not only round the world 47 00:03:12,933 --> 00:03:14,800 还要穿越时空， but back in time 48 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:18,200 试图描绘出生命 to try and build a picture of what life was like 49 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:21,133 在远古时期的面貌。 in that very early period. 50 00:03:21,133 --> 00:03:23,333 他带入我们视野的野生动物影像 The images of wildlife he's brought into 51 00:03:23,333 --> 00:03:26,600 彻底改变了我们对自然的 our homes have revolutionized our understanding 52 00:03:26,600 --> 00:03:30,266 理解与珍视。 and appreciation of nature. 53 00:03:30,266 --> 00:03:33,766 从太平洋的水下世界…… From below the waters of the Pacific... 54 00:03:33,766 --> 00:03:36,600 到热带雨林的树冠之上…… to high above the tropical rainforests... 55 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:43,366 ……甚至深入昆虫与植物 ...and even deep inside the secret world 56 00:03:43,366 --> 00:03:46,500 的神秘王国…… of bugs and plants... 57 00:03:46,500 --> 00:03:49,133 爱登堡的影片将观众带到了 Attenborough's films have taken viewers to places 58 00:03:49,133 --> 00:03:52,166 他们从未涉足的领域。 they'd never been before. 59 00:03:52,166 --> 00:03:58,600 可以说，他是世界上最罕见的动物。 He is, arguably, the rarest animal in the world. 60 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:02,400 大卫的里程碑式系列作品被全球数十亿人 David's landmark series have been seen by billions of people 61 00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:04,366 观看。 across the globe. 62 00:04:04,366 --> 00:04:07,066 如今，这种影响力让他得以揭示 And this popularity now allows him to highlight 63 00:04:07,066 --> 00:04:11,133 我们这个变化中的世界面临的严峻挑战。 the extreme challenges facing our changing world. 64 00:04:11,133 --> 00:04:13,133 这是我们赖以生存的星球。 This is the planet on which we live. 65 00:04:13,133 --> 00:04:17,100 我们只有一个地球，必须保护它。 It's the only one we've got, and we've got to protect it. 66 00:04:17,100 --> 00:04:19,533 我实在想不出还有谁 I actually can't think of anybody else 67 00:04:19,533 --> 00:04:22,100 能产生如此积极的影响。 who has had such a positive impact. 68 00:04:22,100 --> 00:04:25,066 他与人们分享事物的能力， His ability to share things with people, 69 00:04:25,066 --> 00:04:27,266 让你以全新的视角 to make you look at the world in a way 70 00:04:27,266 --> 00:04:31,300 审视这个世界。 that you hadn't quite before. 71 00:04:31,300 --> 00:04:34,900 他是最伟大的沟通者。 I mean, he's our greatest communicator. 72 00:04:38,933 --> 00:04:41,866 但大卫·爱登堡爵士如何成为地球 But how did Sir David Attenborough become our planet's 73 00:04:41,866 --> 00:04:45,300 最受尊敬的环保主义者？ most revered conservationist? 74 00:04:45,300 --> 00:04:50,033 又为何能长久以来受到如此多人的爱戴与敬仰？ And why has he been loved and admired by so many for so long? 75 00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:56,633 大卫对地球生命的热爱始于 David's fascination with life on Earth began 76 00:04:56,633 --> 00:04:58,466 童年时期， when he was a young boy, 77 00:04:58,466 --> 00:05:02,066 他在莱斯特郡家附近收集化石。 collecting fossils near his home in Leicestershire. 78 00:05:02,066 --> 00:05:04,966 这里是莱斯特郡的查恩伍德森林。 This is the Charnwood Forest in Leicestershire. 79 00:05:04,966 --> 00:05:08,733 我少年时就住在附近。 As a schoolboy I grew up near here. 80 00:05:08,733 --> 00:05:12,466 20世纪30年代，大卫在这里的发现 It was the discoveries David made here in the 1930s 81 00:05:12,466 --> 00:05:16,300 激发了他毕生探索自然界奥秘的 that inspired his lifelong search to uncover the secrets 82 00:05:16,300 --> 00:05:18,566 热情。 of the natural world. 83 00:05:18,566 --> 00:05:21,466 当我还是个在中部长大的男孩时， When I was a boy growing up in the Midlands, 84 00:05:21,466 --> 00:05:23,500 在莱斯特， in Leicester, 85 00:05:23,500 --> 00:05:25,533 东部地区的岩石和石灰岩中 the rocks and limestones you found in the east of the country 86 00:05:25,533 --> 00:05:27,433 充满了最神奇的东西。 were full of the most magical things. 87 00:05:27,433 --> 00:05:29,166 你敲开一块石头，它突然裂开， You hit a stone, and it suddenly fell open, 88 00:05:29,166 --> 00:05:32,066 露出这令人惊叹的螺旋贝壳， and there was this amazing coiled shell, 89 00:05:32,066 --> 00:05:34,100 美丽而奇特， beautiful and extraordinary, 90 00:05:34,100 --> 00:05:38,100 1.5亿年来无人得见，除了你。 and nobody had seen that for 150 million years, except you. 91 00:05:38,100 --> 00:05:40,733 我觉得这非常浪漫而激动人心。 So I thought it was very romantic and exciting. 92 00:05:40,733 --> 00:05:43,266 它唤醒了小男孩 And it appealed to the small boy's instinct 93 00:05:43,266 --> 00:05:45,133 收集东西的天性。 of collecting things. 94 00:05:45,133 --> 00:05:47,300 说实话，我觉得自己从未失去这种天性。 To be honest I don't think I've really lost. 95 00:05:47,300 --> 00:05:49,100 但无论如何，那时的我确实如此。 But anyway, I certainly had it then. 96 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:54,466 这位7岁孩童最初感受到的敬畏与惊奇， The awe and wonder first experienced by that 7-year-old 97 00:05:54,466 --> 00:05:58,466 在他的学者父母的培育下茁壮成长。 was nurtured by his academic parents. 98 00:05:58,466 --> 00:06:04,200 大卫是玛丽和弗雷德里克的三个儿子中的次子， David was the middle of three sons born to Mary and Frederick, 99 00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:06,000 他的长兄理查德 his eldest brother, Richard, 100 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:07,633 后来成为奥斯卡获奖 growing up to become an Oscar-winning 101 00:06:07,633 --> 00:06:09,500 演员兼导演。 actor and director. 102 00:06:12,500 --> 00:06:16,000 一家人住在莱斯特大学的校园内。 The family lived in the grounds of Leicester University. 103 00:06:19,700 --> 00:06:21,800 那就是大学—— That was the university -- 104 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:26,000 嗯，正如媒体很快指出的， Well, it was, as the press were quick to point out, 105 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:27,866 那里曾是一家精神病院， a lunatic asylum, 106 00:06:27,866 --> 00:06:31,233 后来被大学学院接管了。 and it was taken over by the University College, you see. 107 00:06:31,233 --> 00:06:35,433 我们住在院长寓所， And we lived in that, which was the superintendent's house, 108 00:06:35,433 --> 00:06:37,133 也就是学院楼。 which is College House. 109 00:06:37,133 --> 00:06:41,433 旁边是大公园——维多利亚公园。 Then there's a big park, the Victoria Park. 110 00:06:41,433 --> 00:06:43,133 这是我父亲。 And there's my father. 111 00:06:43,133 --> 00:06:47,400 他是20世纪30年代大学学院的院长。 He was Principal of the University College in the 1930s. 112 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:50,833 看，他那时比现在的我还年轻。 And there he is, looking younger than me. 113 00:06:50,833 --> 00:06:52,700 虽然他没有头发， Though he didn't have any hair, 114 00:06:52,700 --> 00:06:54,700 但大概从28岁起就一直如此。 but not since he was about 28, I think. 115 00:06:59,100 --> 00:07:01,533 大卫早年对自然世界的热爱 David's early passion for the natural world 116 00:07:01,533 --> 00:07:04,700 为他赢得了剑桥大学的奖学金。 won him a scholarship to Cambridge University. 117 00:07:04,700 --> 00:07:08,166 这让他得以深入探索日益浓厚的兴趣。 This enabled him to indulge his growing fascination. 118 00:07:11,866 --> 00:07:14,100 尽管他最终将主持并解说 But though he would eventually go on to present 119 00:07:14,100 --> 00:07:17,366 数百小时的纪录片， and narrate hundreds of hours of films, 120 00:07:17,366 --> 00:07:23,033 出人意料的是，他漫长的电视生涯始于偶然。 surprisingly, his long career in TV began quite by chance. 121 00:07:23,033 --> 00:07:28,033 我在《泰晤士报》上看到一则广播工作的招聘广告， I saw an advertisement in The Times for a sound radio job, 122 00:07:28,033 --> 00:07:30,000 便去应聘， which I applied for, 123 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:33,600 连面试机会都没得到，但一周后 and didn't even get an interview but some week 124 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:35,433 大约一周后，我收到某人来信 or so afterwards I got a letter from someone 125 00:07:35,433 --> 00:07:38,100 说他们有个新发明叫电视。 who said they'd got this new thing called television. 126 00:07:38,100 --> 00:07:39,500 问我是否有兴趣？ Was I interested? 127 00:07:39,500 --> 00:07:42,300 他们说会付我一千英镑 And then they said they would pay me a thousand pounds 128 00:07:42,300 --> 00:07:44,166 参加培训课程， to go on the training course, 129 00:07:44,166 --> 00:07:45,966 那是我当时在出版社薪水 and that was three times what I was being paid 130 00:07:45,966 --> 00:07:47,566 的三倍， at the time in the publishers, 131 00:07:47,566 --> 00:07:50,266 于是我想：不妨一试。 so I thought well, I'll give it a go. 132 00:07:50,266 --> 00:07:52,800 1950年代的电视还是全新事物， Television in the '50s was brand-new, 133 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:56,866 BBC正在欧洲首播电视节目。 with the BBC broadcasting the first programs in Europe. 134 00:07:56,866 --> 00:08:00,266 大卫此前从未看过电视节目， David had never seen a television program before, 135 00:08:00,266 --> 00:08:04,400 却依然以制片助理身份开始了工作。 but even so, began work as a production assistant. 136 00:08:04,400 --> 00:08:07,166 我跟随一位制片人学习 I was apprentice to a producer 137 00:08:07,166 --> 00:08:09,500 他被视为经验丰富的前辈 who was regarded as a very experienced man 138 00:08:09,500 --> 00:08:11,500 因为他入职三个月 because he'd been there for three months 139 00:08:11,500 --> 00:08:13,666 已经制作过一档节目 and he'd already produced one program, you know, 140 00:08:13,666 --> 00:08:17,333 熟知所有工作流程。 so he knew where everything was. 141 00:08:17,333 --> 00:08:20,166 加入BBC短短几年后， Within a few years of joining the BBC, 142 00:08:20,166 --> 00:08:22,766 大卫协助创办了《动物园探奇》 David helped launch "Zoo Quest," 143 00:08:22,766 --> 00:08:26,033 这是最早的自然历史系列节目之一。 one of the very first natural-history series. 144 00:08:26,033 --> 00:08:28,900 这为他提供了绝佳机会 It would give him the perfect opportunity to travel 145 00:08:28,900 --> 00:08:32,100 前往世界偏远地区拍摄。 and film the remotest parts of the world. 146 00:08:32,100 --> 00:08:34,000 我在伦敦动物园有位朋友 I had a friend in the London Zoo 147 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:35,633 我们共同策划了一个方案 and he and I cooked up an idea 148 00:08:35,633 --> 00:08:39,133 让伦敦动物园派出采集远征队 that the London Zoo should send out a collecting expedition, 149 00:08:39,133 --> 00:08:41,466 这种做法现在当然不可想象 which of course we wouldn't conceivably do now 150 00:08:41,466 --> 00:08:44,300 但在当时是可行的。 but in those days it was possible. 151 00:08:44,300 --> 00:08:48,566 计划是由我陪同这位 And the idea would be that I would accompany this chap 152 00:08:48,566 --> 00:08:52,966 蛇类专家拍摄他捕捉蛇类的画面 who was an expert on snakes and I'd see him pouncing on a snake 153 00:08:52,966 --> 00:08:55,533 然后从外景片段切回演播室 and then from that film sequence we would go to him 154 00:08:55,533 --> 00:08:58,266 让他带着同一条蛇进行直播讲解 in the studio live, with the same snake 155 00:08:58,266 --> 00:09:02,000 详细解说相关知识 and he'd be able to talk about the details, 156 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:04,566 这就是《动物园探奇》的雏形。 and that was the basis called "Zoo Quest." 157 00:09:05,066 --> 00:09:08,966 起初，BBC高层拒绝让大卫出镜 At first, David's bosses rejected him as a presenter 158 00:09:08,966 --> 00:09:11,733 认为他的牙齿太大。 because they felt his teeth were too big. 159 00:09:11,733 --> 00:09:14,733 但随后发生了意外。 But then something unexpected happened. 160 00:09:14,733 --> 00:09:17,133 动物园的杰克·莱斯特 Jack Lester, who was the man from the Zoo, 161 00:09:17,133 --> 00:09:18,900 感染了热带疾病。 had acquired a tropical disease. 162 00:09:18,900 --> 00:09:21,366 首期节目后他就病倒了 He collapsed after the first show, 163 00:09:21,366 --> 00:09:23,233 电视部主管 and the head of my department 164 00:09:23,233 --> 00:09:25,200 直接表示："听着 or the head of television actually said, "Oh, look, 165 00:09:25,200 --> 00:09:27,700 如果杰克·莱斯特无法继续节目必须照常进行 if Jack Lester can't do it the show's got to go on. 166 00:09:27,700 --> 00:09:30,566 唯一能接替的人选就是爱登堡 The only other person that could do it is Attenborough. 167 00:09:30,566 --> 00:09:33,700 通知他必须离开制片间 Tell him that he's got to leave the producer's gallery 168 00:09:33,700 --> 00:09:35,766 到演播厅完成主持。" and go down on the floor and do it." 169 00:09:36,900 --> 00:09:39,800 我对《动物园探奇》最深的记忆就是痴迷不已 What I really remember about "Zoo Quest" is just adoring it 170 00:09:39,800 --> 00:09:42,633 会准时守候观看，那时我还是个孩子 and making a date to watch it, and I was a really small child. 171 00:09:42,633 --> 00:09:45,066 我绝对要收看大卫的节目 I was absolutely determined to watch David. 172 00:09:45,066 --> 00:09:47,200 现在想来原因在于 Now, I think the reason was that 173 00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:50,833 他兼具与生俱来的个人魅力 he had this natural personal charm 174 00:09:50,833 --> 00:09:53,100 与扎实的专业知识。 but he also knew what he was talking about. 175 00:09:54,733 --> 00:09:56,500 他拥有庞大的粉丝群体 He has this massive fan base 176 00:09:56,500 --> 00:09:58,600 经年累月不断壮大 that has been accruing over the years 177 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:01,266 而《动物园探奇》正是起点。 and "Zoo Quest" was the beginning of it. 178 00:10:01,266 --> 00:10:03,933 我们旅程的第一站是巴拉圭...... We spent the first part of our trip in Paraguay... 179 00:10:03,933 --> 00:10:06,533 从首次面对镜头开始， From those first moments in front of the camera, 180 00:10:06,533 --> 00:10:09,600 大卫就有充足时间打磨主持风格 David had plenty of time to hone a presenting style 181 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:12,233 最终风靡全球。 that would become loved the world over. 182 00:10:12,233 --> 00:10:14,533 准备，大卫。开始！ Okay, David. And action! 183 00:10:14,533 --> 00:10:17,333 无人知晓它为何呈粉色。 Nobody knows why he's pink. 184 00:10:20,800 --> 00:10:23,466 但即便经过数十年实践， But even after decades of practice, 185 00:10:23,466 --> 00:10:27,300 台词呈现仍比看起来更费功夫。 delivering his lines takes more effort than meets the eye. 186 00:10:29,833 --> 00:10:31,900 在澳大利亚外景地， On location in Australia, 187 00:10:31,900 --> 00:10:33,500 大卫正在进行 David's going through a ritual 188 00:10:33,500 --> 00:10:37,533 他重复过数千次的准备工作。 he's performed thousands of times before. 189 00:10:37,533 --> 00:10:40,333 现在你脑海中构思的是哪段内容？ So what is the piece in your head now? 190 00:10:40,333 --> 00:10:42,466 嗯，问得好。 Um. Very good question. 191 00:10:42,466 --> 00:10:45,100 你需要传达某些事实。 You've got to convey something, some fact. 192 00:10:45,100 --> 00:10:46,533 必须确保准确。 You've got to get it right. 193 00:10:46,533 --> 00:10:50,366 1946年地质学家雷格·斯普里格 In 1946 geologist Reg Sprigg found a fossil here 194 00:10:50,366 --> 00:10:52,133 在埃迪卡拉山附近发现化石。 near the Ediacaran Hills. 195 00:10:52,133 --> 00:10:54,766 当你在脑海中确认无误后， And once having got it right in your mind, 196 00:10:54,766 --> 00:10:56,700 再尝试用语言表达。 you then try and put it into words. 197 00:10:58,066 --> 00:11:03,400 在那之前...不对，应该是... Which, until that moment, had been -- until then. No. 198 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:05,366 而我最初脱口而出的词句 And the first words that come out of my lips 199 00:11:05,366 --> 00:11:11,966 总是杂乱无章、含糊其辞又迂回冗长 at any rate are jumbled and confused and circumlocutory 200 00:11:11,966 --> 00:11:15,500 需要反复斟酌才能准确表达。 and fumbling for exactitude. 201 00:11:15,500 --> 00:11:19,400 但这个发现...呃... But it was the discovery of, uh... 202 00:11:19,400 --> 00:11:21,100 当有人在你胯部摸索时 It's very difficult to think about anything 203 00:11:21,100 --> 00:11:23,366 很难集中注意力思考。 when someone's fumbling in your genitals. 204 00:11:25,533 --> 00:11:26,700 确实有点棘手。 It's sort of tricky. 205 00:11:26,700 --> 00:11:30,333 这是1957年的发现... But it was a discovery in 1957. 206 00:11:30,333 --> 00:11:33,700 我需要来回踱步反复默诵 I have to walk up and down and say it to myself 207 00:11:33,700 --> 00:11:36,366 希望能流畅地对镜头讲述。 and hope I'll be able to say it to the camera. 208 00:11:36,366 --> 00:11:38,566 大卫堪称一条过镜头的奇迹。 David is as close to a one-take wonder as you get. 209 00:11:38,566 --> 00:11:40,833 只要完成"爱登堡式准备"， Once he's gone through the "Attenborough preparation," 210 00:11:40,833 --> 00:11:42,066 基本就万无一失。 it's just almost fail-safe. 211 00:11:42,066 --> 00:11:43,966 总能完美呈现。 It just comes out. 212 00:11:43,966 --> 00:11:47,566 1946年，澳大利亚地质学家 In 1946, an Australian geologist, 213 00:11:47,566 --> 00:11:49,600 雷格·斯普里格在南澳大利亚州 Reg Sprigg, working here 214 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:52,900 埃迪卡拉山脉工作期间... in the Ediacara Hills of South Australia... 215 00:11:52,900 --> 00:11:56,900 大卫标志性的讲述方式赢得了数百万观众的喜爱， David's trademark delivery has endeared him to millions, 216 00:11:56,900 --> 00:12:00,100 早在1950年代，《动物园探奇》的制片人们 and back in the '50s, the producers of "Zoo Quest" 217 00:12:00,100 --> 00:12:01,933 就见证了这个天赋的成长。 saw this talent grow. 218 00:12:04,700 --> 00:12:06,800 关键在于亲和力 It's this thing of being personable 219 00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:10,800 不居高临下，而是平等交流。 and not talking down to people, talking to you. 220 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:14,600 他从此被正式任命为节目主持人。 He was given the job of presenter on a permanent basis. 221 00:12:14,600 --> 00:12:16,933 我尽力向当地人解释 I explained to the men as best I could 222 00:12:16,933 --> 00:12:18,633 来到他们山谷的目的 that I'd come to their valley 223 00:12:18,633 --> 00:12:21,866 是尝试活捉极乐鸟。 to try and get some of the birds of paradise alive. 224 00:12:26,766 --> 00:12:30,200 大卫一次过镜的能力 David's ability to present his lines on the first take, 225 00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:31,966 即便在压力下亦然， even under pressure, 226 00:12:31,966 --> 00:12:34,266 成为摄制组信赖的保障。 is something his camera crews came to rely on. 227 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:39,000 在苏格兰的洛蒙德湖畔， On Loch Lomond in Scotland, 228 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:43,733 大卫团队正计划拍摄天鹅的复杂镜头。 David's team is planning an ambitious sequence with swans. 229 00:12:43,733 --> 00:12:47,733 但拍摄动物从来都不简单。 But filming animals is never straightforward. 230 00:12:47,733 --> 00:12:52,233 我们要拍摄大卫乘船时 We want to film David with a group of swans 231 00:12:52,233 --> 00:12:56,333 与一群天鹅并肩同行的画面。 flying alongside him as he goes along the loch in a boat. 232 00:12:56,333 --> 00:12:58,000 应该会很壮观。 It should be amazing. 233 00:12:58,766 --> 00:13:00,733 要实现这个效果， To do that, 234 00:13:00,733 --> 00:13:03,833 团队需要非常配合的天鹅 the team would need the help of some very accommodating swans 235 00:13:03,833 --> 00:13:06,266 及其驯养师萝丝·巴克。 and their handler, Rose Buck. 236 00:13:08,766 --> 00:13:12,033 她对动物有着非凡的共情力， She has this extraordinary empathy with animals, 237 00:13:12,033 --> 00:13:14,733 你能看出她对它们的爱与理解 and you can see her love and understanding 238 00:13:14,733 --> 00:13:16,466 以及它们对她的信任。 of them, and them of her. 239 00:13:23,700 --> 00:13:25,566 要完成这个镜头， For the sequence to work, 240 00:13:25,566 --> 00:13:28,733 天鹅必须飞到距离摄像机3米范围内。 the birds have to fly within 10 feet of the camera. 241 00:13:30,800 --> 00:13:33,333 当萝丝在镜头外 With Rose positioned just out of the shot 242 00:13:33,333 --> 00:13:35,966 从船头呼唤时， and calling from the front of the boat, 243 00:13:35,966 --> 00:13:38,700 天鹅群开始跟随。 the flock begins to follow. 244 00:13:38,700 --> 00:13:41,166 但最大挑战是要让大卫 But the big challenge is to get David to deliver 245 00:13:41,166 --> 00:13:44,066 在飞行天鹅的配合下完成解说。 his lines together with the flying swans. 246 00:13:46,500 --> 00:13:48,500 它们很配合地跟着你， They're doing their best, and they're following you, 247 00:13:48,500 --> 00:13:51,066 但未必完全明白 but they don't necessarily understand exactly 248 00:13:51,066 --> 00:13:52,566 镜头需要的精确位置。 where they ought to be for the camera. 249 00:13:52,566 --> 00:13:54,033 它们表现很棒， They behave marvelously, 250 00:13:54,033 --> 00:13:55,866 但有时没意识到 but sometimes they don't realize 251 00:13:55,866 --> 00:13:57,300 应该出现在右舷， that they should have been on the starboard side, 252 00:13:57,300 --> 00:13:58,766 却飞到了左舷。 and they are on the port side. 253 00:13:58,766 --> 00:14:00,666 这需要很长时间磨合。 I mean it takes a long time. 254 00:14:05,166 --> 00:14:07,500 几次尝试失败后， After several failed attempts, 255 00:14:07,500 --> 00:14:10,033 天气开始恶化。 the weather turns for the worse. 256 00:14:10,033 --> 00:14:12,633 团队只剩下最后一次机会。 The team has one last chance. 257 00:14:18,466 --> 00:14:20,466 奇迹终于出现。 Eventually the magic happened. 258 00:14:20,466 --> 00:14:21,866 天鹅完美配合。 The swans absolutely hit it. 259 00:14:29,033 --> 00:14:31,433 当你近距离观察飞行中的鸟 When you are close up to a flying bird 260 00:14:31,433 --> 00:14:35,133 就能发现它们的翅膀 like this, you can see what a wonderful piece 261 00:14:35,133 --> 00:14:37,833 是多么精妙的工程学杰作。 of complex engineering their wings are. 262 00:14:41,333 --> 00:14:44,666 它们能改变形状和拍打频率 Able to change their shape and their beat 263 00:14:44,666 --> 00:14:48,766 应对周围气流的 to respond to every little change in the currents 264 00:14:48,766 --> 00:14:50,666 细微变化。 of the air around them. 265 00:14:50,666 --> 00:14:54,233 从而推动身体前进并抬升高度。 And so propel them forward and lift them upwards. 266 00:14:55,200 --> 00:14:57,566 哇！ Ooh! 267 00:15:04,566 --> 00:15:09,500 大卫又一次创造了震撼的镜头。 David had brought another spectacular sequence to life. 268 00:15:09,500 --> 00:15:12,966 我认为因为大卫成长在 I think that because David grew up in an era where, you know, 269 00:15:12,966 --> 00:15:15,700 胶片有限的年代，他深知 you only had one or two rolls of film, he knows 270 00:15:15,700 --> 00:15:17,333 必须精准把握每次拍摄。 that you have to do things precisely. 271 00:15:17,333 --> 00:15:19,366 不能无节制地拍摄。 You don't just film it constantly. 272 00:15:19,366 --> 00:15:22,100 他善于捕捉决定性瞬间。 He is a man of the moment. He knows when the moment is big. 273 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:28,733 近70年的拍摄生涯中， Over nearly 70 years of filmmaking, 274 00:15:28,733 --> 00:15:31,866 大卫接触过无数动物物种。 David has encountered many different species of animal. 275 00:15:31,866 --> 00:15:33,333 就是这样，过来孩子。 There we are. Come on, boy. 276 00:15:33,333 --> 00:15:35,200 他对动物的热爱广为人知 His love for them is famous 277 00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:38,666 也让他赢得全球观众的喜爱。 and has made him popular with audiences across the world. 278 00:15:38,666 --> 00:15:40,633 但鲜为人知的是 But what's less well-known is that 279 00:15:40,633 --> 00:15:43,500 当大卫开始主持《动物园探奇》时 when David started out presenting "Zoo Quest," 280 00:15:43,500 --> 00:15:46,733 最后把部分动物带回了家。 he ended up taking some of the animals home. 281 00:15:46,733 --> 00:15:49,633 动物园并非愿意接收 It didn't necessarily follow that the Zoo wanted everything 282 00:15:49,633 --> 00:15:51,466 我带回的所有动物。 that I brought back. 283 00:15:51,466 --> 00:15:57,100 于是我做了各种疯狂的事。 And so I found myself doing all sorts of barmy things. 284 00:15:57,100 --> 00:15:59,966 大卫的家变成了小型动物园 David's family home became a menagerie, 285 00:15:59,966 --> 00:16:03,366 妻子简与子女苏珊、罗伯特 with his wife Jane and children, Susan and Robert, helping 286 00:16:03,366 --> 00:16:05,333 共同照料这些动物。 with the upkeep of the animals. 287 00:16:05,333 --> 00:16:08,133 我们家养过一对狐猴。 We had a pair of lemurs at home. 288 00:16:08,133 --> 00:16:09,733 还有变色龙。 And chameleons. 289 00:16:09,733 --> 00:16:12,533 甚至繁殖了一群婴猴。 We had a breeding colony of bush babies. 290 00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:17,433 它们有个恼人习惯：往手上排尿 They had an unfortunate habit of peeing on their hands 291 00:16:17,433 --> 00:16:19,333 然后搓揉双手 and then rubbing their hands together 292 00:16:19,333 --> 00:16:22,866 拍打周围物品留下气味。 and patting everything around to make them smell good. 293 00:16:24,233 --> 00:16:27,733 来吃饭的朋友推开门时 Friends coming to dinner would arrive and open the door 294 00:16:27,733 --> 00:16:29,733 你能看到他们皱起鼻子 and you could see them dilate their nostrils 295 00:16:29,733 --> 00:16:33,266 心想"这肯定不是咖喱汤 and think, "That's not mulligatawny soup, you know. 296 00:16:33,266 --> 00:16:36,200 今晚到底吃什么？" What is it -- What are we having for dinner tonight?" 297 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:38,400 我很遗憾地说那是婴猴的尿味。 And I will regret to say it was bush baby urine. 298 00:16:38,400 --> 00:16:40,866 后来我亲爱的妻子认为 So, after a bit, my dear wife thought 299 00:16:40,866 --> 00:16:44,433 这实在有碍家庭待客之道 that this was not compatible with domestic hospitality 300 00:16:44,433 --> 00:16:46,366 于是我们送走了它们。 and one thing and another, and so we got rid of them. 301 00:16:49,100 --> 00:16:51,833 大卫对动物终生的痴迷 David's lifelong fascination with animals 302 00:16:51,833 --> 00:16:55,633 与他永不停歇的冒险精神同样强烈。 is equaled by his unstoppable love of adventure. 303 00:16:57,766 --> 00:16:59,566 在婆罗洲的森林里， In the forests of Borneo, 304 00:16:59,566 --> 00:17:02,166 大卫想拍摄一种罕见树蛙 David wanted to film a rare tree frog 305 00:17:02,166 --> 00:17:04,166 它栖息在树冠高处。 high in the canopy. 306 00:17:04,166 --> 00:17:08,666 为此，88岁的大卫与摄影师及设备 But to do this, David, the cameraman and all the equipment, 307 00:17:08,666 --> 00:17:11,600 需被吊升至30多米高空。 must be winched up over 100 feet. 308 00:17:11,600 --> 00:17:12,900 好的。 Yeah. 309 00:17:15,066 --> 00:17:18,666 这展现了大卫惊人的冒险热情。 This just shows David's incredible zest for adventure. 310 00:17:18,666 --> 00:17:24,000 88岁高龄仍愿被吊上大树。 At the age of 88, he's prepared to be pulled up a tree. 311 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:25,233 感觉吊篮要倾斜了。 It feels like it wants to tip you out. 312 00:17:25,233 --> 00:17:26,900 是吗？ Does it? 313 00:17:26,900 --> 00:17:28,133 所以需要系安全带 So that's why we've got the harness on 314 00:17:28,133 --> 00:17:29,733 再加一条备用安全绳。 and we'll put a backup line on the harness. 315 00:17:29,733 --> 00:17:31,900 我就知道安全带不是摆设。 I knew there'd be a reason for the harness. 316 00:17:33,366 --> 00:17:34,766 -准备好了？-祝好运 - Okay? - Good luck. 317 00:17:34,766 --> 00:17:38,200 橙色绳上升。下降。面朝树干。 Up on orange. Down. Just face the tree. 318 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:39,533 注意避让。 Fend yourself off. 319 00:17:42,833 --> 00:17:45,533 suspense is killing me. 这等待真折磨人。 320 00:17:45,533 --> 00:17:47,233 是双关语吗——"吊"人胃口？ Is that a joke -- a hanging joke? 321 00:17:53,033 --> 00:17:58,033 在30米高的树上拍摄极具挑战。 Filming 100 feet up in a tree is a major challenge. 322 00:17:58,033 --> 00:18:01,500 但大卫知道付出值得 But David knows the effort is worth it 323 00:18:01,500 --> 00:18:05,733 因这种树蛙具备罕见能力。 because this frog can do what most others cannot. 324 00:18:05,733 --> 00:18:10,933 这种树蛙拥有非凡的防御绝技。 The tree frog has a remarkable trick for defense. 325 00:18:23,100 --> 00:18:24,700 它会滑翔。 It glides. 326 00:18:26,100 --> 00:18:29,666 它趾间长着延展的蹼膜 It has membranes between greatly elongated toes 327 00:18:29,666 --> 00:18:32,000 使每只脚都变成降落伞 so that each foot becomes a parachute 328 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:33,933 减缓下落速度 which slows the frog's descent 329 00:18:33,933 --> 00:18:37,800 确保相对安全的着陆。 and so enables it to make a relatively safe landing. 330 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:46,933 这种极致追求使大卫成为全球 Going to such extremes has made David one of the most recognized 331 00:18:46,933 --> 00:18:51,066 最具辨识度与威望的电视面孔。 and respected faces in television the world over. 332 00:18:51,066 --> 00:18:52,666 -我尽力而为-请坚持下去 - I do my best. - Please keep it up. 333 00:18:52,666 --> 00:18:54,666 这是电视上唯一值得看的内容。 It's the only stuff on telly worth watching. 334 00:18:54,666 --> 00:18:58,666 他受到各年龄段观众喜爱。 His popularity spans every generation. 335 00:18:58,666 --> 00:19:00,533 这种知名度是他 And this level of fame was something 336 00:19:00,533 --> 00:19:04,400 职业生涯早期就需要适应的。 he had to get used to early in his career. 337 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:08,033 1960年代中期，大卫·爱登堡 By the mid 1960s, David Attenborough had become 338 00:19:08,033 --> 00:19:09,633 已成为家喻户晓的名字。 a household name. 339 00:19:09,633 --> 00:19:11,666 他风度翩翩。 He was dashing. 340 00:19:11,666 --> 00:19:14,266 总穿着微敞的衬衫奔波 He was always rushing around in slightly unbuttoned shirts 341 00:19:14,266 --> 00:19:16,166 充满激情活力。 and just the excitement too. 342 00:19:16,166 --> 00:19:19,233 看他出现在各种非凡之地 Seeing him in these very sometimes incredible locations, 343 00:19:19,233 --> 00:19:22,666 总能赋予场景生命力。 he somehow made them alive. 344 00:19:22,666 --> 00:19:24,800 这位是大卫·爱登堡先生。 Mr. David Attenborough here. 345 00:19:24,800 --> 00:19:27,000 当时未满40岁的他 Then, still in his 30s, 346 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:30,800 迎来了意外机遇。 an unexpected opportunity came David's way. 347 00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:32,733 BBC需要新鲜血液 The BBC needed young blood 348 00:19:32,733 --> 00:19:35,933 运营新开播的BBC第二频道。 to run their brand-new channel, BBC 2. 349 00:19:37,700 --> 00:19:40,033 我记得当时告诫自己： I remember deliberately saying to myself, 350 00:19:40,033 --> 00:19:43,133 "现在必须做出决定了，爱登堡。 "Now you've got to make up your mind, Attenborough. 351 00:19:43,133 --> 00:19:44,400 你究竟是电视人 Are you a television man 352 00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:47,366 还是科研工作者？" or are you some kind of scientist?" 353 00:19:47,366 --> 00:19:50,300 那时我认定 And I decided at that time 354 00:19:50,300 --> 00:19:53,233 自己本质上是电视工作者。 that I was really, at heart, a television man. 355 00:19:53,233 --> 00:19:56,033 既然如此，在电视行业里 Therefore, if I was a television man, there could not 356 00:19:56,033 --> 00:19:58,666 没有比这个 be a more interesting job in the whole of television 357 00:19:58,666 --> 00:20:00,966 更有吸引力的职位了。 than that one that was being offered to me. 358 00:20:00,966 --> 00:20:03,200 我们将继续发掘新星， We shall continue to look for the new stars, 359 00:20:03,200 --> 00:20:04,566 实验性人才。 the experimental stars. 360 00:20:07,100 --> 00:20:09,466 作为BBC二台总监， As controller of BBC 2, 361 00:20:09,466 --> 00:20:12,000 大卫开创了经得起时间考验的 David introduced a new wave of programming 362 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:14,466 全新节目浪潮。 that would stand the test of time. 363 00:20:14,466 --> 00:20:18,066 他将BBC二台打造成既能承载严肃内容 He made BBC 2 a channel which could carry serious programs 364 00:20:18,066 --> 00:20:19,833 又具大众吸引力的频道。 but with a popular touch. 365 00:20:19,833 --> 00:20:23,500 我接手的BBC二台 The BBC 2 that I came to run was the BBC 366 00:20:23,500 --> 00:20:26,833 已被大卫注入了 where the DNA had been implanted by David 367 00:20:26,833 --> 00:20:32,466 坚定的信念、雄心和创造力。 with fantastic conviction and ambition and creativity. 368 00:20:32,466 --> 00:20:36,400 当BBC力争使英国成为欧洲首个 David also pioneered a whole new era of television 369 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:40,100 实现彩色电视广播的国家时 as the BBC raced to make Britain the first nation in Europe 370 00:20:40,100 --> 00:20:42,033 大卫开创了电视新时代。 to broadcast in color. 371 00:20:42,033 --> 00:20:43,666 我当时想："听着 And I was thinking, "Oh, you know, 372 00:20:43,666 --> 00:20:46,900 BBC必须成为欧洲彩播先驱" come on, the BBC should be the first to color in Europe." 373 00:20:46,900 --> 00:20:50,600 突然灵光一现——温网赛场 And it suddenly dawned on me we could use color cameras 374 00:20:50,600 --> 00:20:54,566 仅需四五台彩色摄像机 in Wimbledon, and with just four or five color cameras, 375 00:20:54,566 --> 00:20:56,533 就能实现 which was all I think we had, 376 00:20:56,533 --> 00:20:59,233 持续数小时的彩色电视转播。 we could get hours and hours and hours of color television. 377 00:20:59,233 --> 00:21:01,166 我们决定只要 We would launch as soon 378 00:21:01,166 --> 00:21:04,700 50%节目能彩播就立即开播 as we could do at least 50% of the programs in color, 379 00:21:04,700 --> 00:21:07,533 温网让这成为可能。 and Wimbledon allowed us to do that. 380 00:21:13,233 --> 00:21:15,633 即便担任管理职务期间 Even while David held this desk job, 381 00:21:15,633 --> 00:21:19,233 大卫从未消减对冒险的热爱。 he never lost his famous love of adventure. 382 00:21:19,233 --> 00:21:24,233 一有机会就前往偏远地区拍摄。 And he escaped whenever he could to film in remote locations. 383 00:21:24,233 --> 00:21:27,366 这份激情贯穿了他的职业生涯。 It's a passion he's kept his whole career. 384 00:21:28,933 --> 00:21:30,466 每天都是高光时刻。 Every day is a highlight for me. 385 00:21:30,466 --> 00:21:32,133 当然，马丁，非常感谢。 Of course it is, Martin, thank you very much. 386 00:21:32,133 --> 00:21:35,166 今天绝对是迄今最棒的一天。 This one is the best so far, definitely. 387 00:21:35,166 --> 00:21:37,100 昨天有什么问题吗？ What was wrong with yesterday? 388 00:21:37,100 --> 00:21:38,500 昨天没拍摄啊，大卫。 Well, we weren't filming, David. 389 00:21:38,500 --> 00:21:40,900 哦对，你说得对。 Oh, yeah, you're quite right. 390 00:21:44,866 --> 00:21:47,366 大卫正深入落基山脉高处。 David is heading high into the Rocky Mountains. 391 00:21:50,433 --> 00:21:52,733 这次拍摄时他已年过八旬， He may be in his 80s on this shoot, 392 00:21:52,733 --> 00:21:56,633 但决心丝毫未减。 but David's determination is as strong as ever. 393 00:21:57,900 --> 00:21:59,800 我们设想过各种方案。 We've planned this in so many ways. 394 00:21:59,800 --> 00:22:01,700 讨论过用直升机吊篮 We've discussed having helicopters airlifting him 395 00:22:01,700 --> 00:22:03,400 将他运送上山， up in a sling underneath. 396 00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:06,700 甚至考虑过轿子方案 We've had the possibility of a sedan chair 397 00:22:06,700 --> 00:22:09,566 但大卫状态极佳且意愿坚定 to come up here, but actually David's perfectly fine 398 00:22:09,566 --> 00:22:11,433 我们的担忧 and perfectly willing 399 00:22:11,433 --> 00:22:13,666 完全烟消云散。 so all our anxieties are evaporating away really. 400 00:22:13,666 --> 00:22:16,666 我可能需要些时间。 I may be some time. 401 00:22:16,666 --> 00:22:18,633 艰辛跋涉终得回报。 The struggle will be worth it. 402 00:22:18,633 --> 00:22:20,466 在山顶，大卫发现了 At the summit, David finds one 403 00:22:20,466 --> 00:22:24,200 全球最丰富的化石遗址之一。 of the richest fossil locations in the world. 404 00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:27,233 这里遍地都是化石。 Here, they are found all over the place. 405 00:22:27,233 --> 00:22:29,433 它们叫三叶虫。 They're called trilobites. 406 00:22:29,433 --> 00:22:31,466 这是头部。 That's the head. 407 00:22:31,466 --> 00:22:34,333 中间是躯干。 There's the middle bit. 408 00:22:34,333 --> 00:22:36,666 但在山顶拍摄 But filming at the top of a mountain 409 00:22:36,666 --> 00:22:40,233 随着天气转坏危机四伏。 is not without hazards as the weather closes in. 410 00:22:40,233 --> 00:22:45,000 好了伙计们，他说该撤了。 Okay, fellas, he says it's time we left. 411 00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:52,266 -给你 -多谢 - There you go. - Thanks a lot. 412 00:22:52,266 --> 00:22:54,566 -不客气 -太棒了 - No problem, eh? - Really great. 413 00:22:54,566 --> 00:22:57,200 -感觉如何 -糟透了 - How was it, David? - Ah, terrible. 414 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:04,933 1973年时，大卫觉得 Back in 1973, David felt he wasn't getting to explore 415 00:23:04,933 --> 00:23:08,566 自己探索偏远之地的愿望未能充分实现。 and film these far-flung places as much as he'd like. 416 00:23:08,566 --> 00:23:12,066 于是辞去BBC管理职务。 So he resigned from BBC management. 417 00:23:12,066 --> 00:23:15,566 我深感焦虑，认定余生 I was fretting a bit and concluding that my life, 418 00:23:15,566 --> 00:23:19,266 不该在办公桌前度过 the rest of my life, was not to be spent behind a desk, 419 00:23:19,266 --> 00:23:21,533 我无法忍受。 I couldn't bear it. 420 00:23:21,533 --> 00:23:26,833 在做了八年行政工作后终于辞职 And so I managed to resign after 8 years of administration 421 00:23:26,833 --> 00:23:29,333 辞职后第一时间 and the first thing I did on having resigned 422 00:23:29,333 --> 00:23:31,833 自然历史部主管就来找我 was the head of the natural history unit came to see me 423 00:23:31,833 --> 00:23:34,266 说"你觉得制作12集 and said, "Look, don't you think it would be a great idea 424 00:23:34,266 --> 00:23:36,500 自然世界系列如何？ if we did a 12-part series about the natural world? 425 00:23:36,500 --> 00:23:38,133 愿意接手吗？" And would you do it?" 426 00:23:38,133 --> 00:23:39,933 我当即答应"绝妙主意" "Oh," I said, "what a good idea." 427 00:23:42,466 --> 00:23:46,233 这就是《生命的进化》系列。 The series was called "Life on Earth." 428 00:23:46,233 --> 00:23:48,900 让大卫得以探访梦寐以求之地 It gave David the opportunity to go to the places 429 00:23:48,900 --> 00:23:51,633 见到心心念念的动物。 he'd always dreamed of and to see the animals 430 00:23:51,633 --> 00:23:54,200 这确立了他作为全球 he'd always wanted to see. 431 00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:56,466 最伟大自然历史节目主持人的地位。 And it would define David as the world's 432 00:23:56,466 --> 00:24:00,466 《生命的进化》的非凡之处在于 greatest natural-history presenter. 433 00:24:00,466 --> 00:24:02,800 他真正开创了 What you find with "Life on Earth" is 434 00:24:02,800 --> 00:24:06,466 自然类节目的全新范式 you find him inventing really a new genre 435 00:24:06,466 --> 00:24:09,233 影响深远。 for programs about the natural world. 436 00:24:09,233 --> 00:24:11,200 他用平实语言 It had a huge impact. 437 00:24:11,200 --> 00:24:14,300 为没有植物学或动物学背景的观众 He talked very simply and explained things to those of us 438 00:24:14,300 --> 00:24:16,500 生动讲解自然奥秘 who don't have degrees in botany or degrees 439 00:24:16,500 --> 00:24:18,400 将万物联系得 in zoology what was going on 440 00:24:18,400 --> 00:24:21,133 浑然天成。 and linked everything together so brilliantly. 441 00:24:21,133 --> 00:24:23,633 这部开创性作品创造了 The groundbreaking series would produce one 442 00:24:23,633 --> 00:24:27,766 电视史上最经典的瞬间之一。 of the most iconic moments in TV history. 443 00:24:27,766 --> 00:24:31,200 人类选择大猩猩作为 So, it seems really very unfair 444 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:35,000 凶暴象征实在有失公允 that man should have chosen the gorilla to symbolize all 445 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:39,400 因暴力恰是猩猩所无 that is aggressive and violent when that's the one thing 446 00:24:39,400 --> 00:24:43,966 而人类所有的特质。 that the gorilla is not and that we are. 447 00:24:43,966 --> 00:24:45,600 拍摄猩猩是为阐释 The reason we'd gone to gorillas 448 00:24:45,600 --> 00:24:47,966 攀缘灵长类动物 was in order to illustrate a point 449 00:24:47,966 --> 00:24:50,800 在进化中的重要意义 I was making about the evolutionary significance 450 00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:53,133 它们需要抓握树枝 of climbing primates, 451 00:24:53,133 --> 00:24:56,766 而抓握需要拇指与食指 climbing mammals, who had to grasp branches, 452 00:24:56,766 --> 00:24:59,900 形成对握结构 and to grasp a branch you need to be able to put your thumb 453 00:24:59,900 --> 00:25:01,966 就像这样。 and your forefinger together like that. 454 00:25:04,500 --> 00:25:07,033 突然感到脚上有重量 I suddenly felt a weight on my feet 455 00:25:07,033 --> 00:25:11,466 一只幼猩正在解我鞋带 and there's a baby gorilla undoing my shoelaces. 456 00:25:11,466 --> 00:25:13,466 显然不是讲解对握结构的 Well, it didn't seem to be the right moment 457 00:25:13,466 --> 00:25:15,433 合适时机 to be talking about the thumb and the forefinger, 458 00:25:15,433 --> 00:25:17,200 正思索时 and while I was concluding on that, 459 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:19,000 一只手掌落在我头顶 a hand came down on my head, 460 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:21,366 成年雌猩 and there was the adult female 461 00:25:21,366 --> 00:25:25,433 掰开我的嘴 and she opened my mouth and put her hand, 462 00:25:25,433 --> 00:25:29,333 将巨指探入我口中 a huge great hand, and stuck her finger in my mouth. 463 00:25:29,333 --> 00:25:31,600 那一刻我如坠梦境 By this time I was in a sort of delirium really. 464 00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:34,733 宛若天堂般 I mean, it just seemed paradisial, 465 00:25:34,733 --> 00:25:37,366 震撼得屏息凝神。 absolutely extraordinary, took my breath away. 466 00:25:37,366 --> 00:25:41,933 这段影像引起巨大轰动 It did cause a huge sensation. I mean -- 467 00:25:41,933 --> 00:25:43,900 现场感受很奇妙 It's quite odd. 468 00:25:43,900 --> 00:25:45,933 你看着他连猩猩都能驯服 You're with him there and you're charmed. 469 00:25:45,933 --> 00:25:48,200 他也能征服 He could charm a gorilla. 470 00:25:48,200 --> 00:25:52,966 全球数百万观众的心。 He could charm millions of people around the world. 471 00:25:52,966 --> 00:25:55,533 《生命的进化》是大卫 "Life on Earth" was the first series 472 00:25:55,533 --> 00:25:59,200 为BBC创作的经典系列开篇之作。 in an extraordinary body of work for the BBC. 473 00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:02,200 他深入异域秘境 He went to these incredibly exotic places 474 00:26:02,200 --> 00:26:09,366 展现其美丽、脆弱与珍贵。 and he made those places seem beautiful, fragile, important. 475 00:26:09,366 --> 00:26:11,233 传递出这些 The effect was to say these are places 476 00:26:11,233 --> 00:26:13,266 亟待呵护的讯息。 that we need to cherish and protect. 477 00:26:14,566 --> 00:26:17,666 三十年间，大卫致力于记录 Over 30 years, David set out to tell the stories 478 00:26:17,666 --> 00:26:22,500 地球上所有主要动植物的故事。 of every major animal and plant group on Earth. 479 00:26:22,500 --> 00:26:25,333 每部系列片都开创了 Each series pioneered new technologies 480 00:26:25,333 --> 00:26:27,466 沿用至今的新技术。 that are still used today. 481 00:26:28,866 --> 00:26:34,733 尖端延时摄影、超级慢镜头 Cutting-edge time-lapse cameras, super slow motion, 482 00:26:34,733 --> 00:26:38,900 红外线与水下摄影技术 infrared, and underwater photography 483 00:26:38,900 --> 00:26:41,600 让大卫得以用全新方式 allowed David to showcase the natural world 484 00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:44,233 展现自然世界。 in a completely new way. 485 00:26:44,233 --> 00:26:46,833 大卫始终热衷于 David's always had a great interest 486 00:26:46,833 --> 00:26:49,900 探索新技术，这定义了他的职业生涯。 in exploring new technologies. It has defined his career. 487 00:26:49,900 --> 00:26:51,766 每部新系列作品 Every new series he has worked on, 488 00:26:51,766 --> 00:26:54,033 都运用新型摄像机、拍摄手法 there's a new camera, a new style of filming, 489 00:26:54,033 --> 00:26:55,933 或技术突破 something in the technology side 490 00:26:55,933 --> 00:26:58,866 将品质推向新高度。 that has taken that series on to a new level. 491 00:26:58,866 --> 00:27:01,633 他本人其实是技术恐惧者。 He was a technophobe himself, really. 492 00:27:01,633 --> 00:27:03,000 私生活中他可能是全英国 In his personal life he was about the last person 493 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:05,000 最晚使用传真机的人 in Britain, I think, to own a fax machine 494 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:08,500 但为拍出理想影片 but he loved embracing the new technology for filmmaking 495 00:27:08,500 --> 00:27:11,133 他狂热拥抱拍摄新技术。 because he wanted to make films. 496 00:27:11,133 --> 00:27:14,200 2008年，大卫终于完成 In 2008, David finally completed 497 00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:17,166 他规划的所有里程碑式系列。 the last of the landmark series he'd set out to film. 498 00:27:18,433 --> 00:27:20,200 82岁高龄时 And at the age of 82, 499 00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:23,366 多数人以为他将安享晚年。 many assumed a comfortable retirement beckoned. 500 00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:31,133 但2009年，他又启程进行大型外景拍摄。 But then, in 2009, David set out for a new major location shoot. 501 00:27:34,733 --> 00:27:36,566 制片人安东尼·格芬 Filmmaker Anthony Geffen 502 00:27:36,566 --> 00:27:39,100 用这个传奇主持人无法抗拒的项目 had tempted the legendary broadcaster back out 503 00:27:39,100 --> 00:27:42,700 将他重新带上征程—— on the road with a project he couldn't resist... 504 00:27:42,700 --> 00:27:45,333 《生命的起源》。 "First Life." 505 00:27:45,333 --> 00:27:47,333 我与大卫相识多年。 I'd known David for a long period of time. 506 00:27:47,333 --> 00:27:50,066 三十多年前在BBC就共事过。 I mean, I knew him when I was at the BBC 30-odd years ago. 507 00:27:50,066 --> 00:27:53,500 深知他对化石的热爱 I knew he was passionate about fossils, so in a way, 508 00:27:53,500 --> 00:27:55,333 若要拍最后一部作品 if he was going to make one series, 509 00:27:55,333 --> 00:27:56,933 必是化石主题。 it was probably going to be about fossils. 510 00:27:56,933 --> 00:27:58,733 但我确信一点—— But I knew one thing -- 511 00:27:58,733 --> 00:28:00,366 大卫永远追求创新。 David always likes to do things differently. 512 00:28:00,366 --> 00:28:02,966 绝不重复自我。 He doesn't like to repeat things. 513 00:28:02,966 --> 00:28:05,500 安东尼提出全新方案—— Anthony suggested a new approach -- 514 00:28:05,500 --> 00:28:08,433 关于地球首批生命的系列 a series about the first animals on Earth 515 00:28:08,433 --> 00:28:10,866 运用科学扫描与先进CGI技术 but one that would bring the past to life 516 00:28:10,866 --> 00:28:15,266 让远古生物重现生机。 with new scientific scanning and advanced computer graphics. 517 00:28:15,266 --> 00:28:17,966 他顿时容光焕发 His face lit up and I think 518 00:28:17,966 --> 00:28:20,466 半退休的念头 that whole idea of semi-retirement 519 00:28:20,466 --> 00:28:22,466 瞬间烟消云散。 probably fell away for a moment. 520 00:28:22,466 --> 00:28:24,533 过去三十多年 For the last 30-odd years, 521 00:28:24,533 --> 00:28:27,600 我一直在记录 I've been filming the range and variety 522 00:28:27,600 --> 00:28:30,866 当今地球动植物的多样性。 of animals and plants that live on the world today. 523 00:28:30,866 --> 00:28:34,466 缺失的正是故事的开篇。 What has been missing is the very beginning of the story. 524 00:28:34,466 --> 00:28:37,266 我们总是从第二章开始讲述。 We've always started at chapter two. 525 00:28:37,266 --> 00:28:40,933 现在我想回溯源头 And so I just want to go back and show 526 00:28:40,933 --> 00:28:43,800 展现生命的起点。 where this whole thing started. 527 00:28:43,800 --> 00:28:46,733 这是《生命的进化》前传 It was the prequel. It was the prologue 528 00:28:46,733 --> 00:28:48,233 他始终心怀夙愿 to his entire "Life on Earth" series, 529 00:28:48,233 --> 00:28:49,833 要完成这部作品 and he always had in his mind 530 00:28:49,833 --> 00:28:51,866 直到2010年 that he wanted to make this film. 531 00:28:51,866 --> 00:28:54,100 技术条件才成熟。 And it wasn't until 2010 532 00:28:54,100 --> 00:28:58,500 最令我振奋的是 that the technology was there to do that. 533 00:28:58,500 --> 00:29:01,033 通过计算机图像技术 The really thrilling thing for me 534 00:29:01,033 --> 00:29:06,833 这些微小痕迹能在科学依据支持下 is that, by using computer graphic imaging, 535 00:29:06,833 --> 00:29:09,100 被赋予鲜活生命 you can take these tiny little marks 536 00:29:09,100 --> 00:29:12,466 从岩石中跃动而出 and with total justification, scientific backing, 537 00:29:12,466 --> 00:29:14,466 you can make that animal really come to life, 538 00:29:14,466 --> 00:29:16,933 come out of that rock and move. 539 00:29:23,266 --> 00:29:26,300 但在化石复活前 But before the fossils could be brought to life, 540 00:29:26,300 --> 00:29:29,400 团队需寻找最佳标本。 the team had to find the best specimens they could. 541 00:29:32,300 --> 00:29:34,000 我们为三叶虫而来。 We're here for trilobites. 542 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:36,800 三叶虫是最神奇 Trilobites are the most extraordinary, 543 00:29:36,800 --> 00:29:39,500 的化石瑰宝。 wonderful fossils. 544 00:29:39,500 --> 00:29:42,900 何其有幸请到世界权威 Very, very fortunately the world's greatest expert 545 00:29:42,900 --> 00:29:46,033 我的老友理查德·福提 on trilobites, Richard Fortey, 546 00:29:46,033 --> 00:29:50,833 担任向导。 an old friend of mine, is here to show us around. 547 00:29:50,833 --> 00:29:52,533 这个标本不错。 It's a nice little specimen. 548 00:29:52,533 --> 00:29:56,800 我从没见过三叉戟中间 Well, ah, I've never seen a trident-bearer 549 00:29:56,800 --> 00:30:00,733 带长焰状突起的品种。 with a great long flared medium prong on its trident. 550 00:30:00,733 --> 00:30:05,200 要么是罕见变异 So either it's true, in which case it's weird, 551 00:30:05,200 --> 00:30:09,200 要么经过人为修饰。 or it's been, let's say nature's been helped along a little bit. 552 00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:11,766 若是赝品也算做工精良。 If it's fake, it's carefully done. 553 00:30:11,766 --> 00:30:15,200 我见过无数三叶虫 I've seen lots of different ones in my time, 554 00:30:15,200 --> 00:30:17,000 这种形态尚属首见。 but I've never seen that before. 555 00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:19,700 或许是病理变异。 Well, maybe it's pathological. 556 00:30:19,700 --> 00:30:22,200 啊，患病的三叶虫。 Ah, A diseased trilobite. 557 00:30:22,200 --> 00:30:23,566 我们可不想要！ We don't want none of them! 558 00:30:24,566 --> 00:30:26,100 本地不欢迎病号。 Not round these parts. 559 00:30:26,100 --> 00:30:28,366 没错。 No. 560 00:30:28,366 --> 00:30:31,200 免得传染其他标本。 We don't want anybody catching anything. 561 00:30:31,200 --> 00:30:32,633 现场就像两个 It was a bit like being on location 562 00:30:32,633 --> 00:30:34,600 顽童在嬉闹。 with a couple of school kids. 563 00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:36,500 他们互相激发幽默感 I mean, they suddenly -- they seem to draw this sense of fun 564 00:30:36,500 --> 00:30:37,766 场面令人捧腹。 out of each other. 565 00:30:37,766 --> 00:30:39,533 大卫在摩洛哥 It was great to see. 566 00:30:39,533 --> 00:30:40,833 玩得非常尽兴。 I mean, David was having a lot of fun in Morocco. 567 00:30:40,833 --> 00:30:42,366 他热爱团队协作 He loved it. He loved it. 568 00:30:42,366 --> 00:30:44,700 的 camaraderie精神。 He loved the camaraderie of being on the road with a crew. 569 00:30:47,766 --> 00:30:50,000 转战澳大利亚拍摄时 As filming moved to Australia, 570 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:54,033 这位资深制片人依然乐在其中。 the veteran filmmaker continued to relish the experience. 571 00:30:54,033 --> 00:30:55,666 大众所不知的 I think the side most people don't know about 572 00:30:55,666 --> 00:30:57,600 是大卫·爱登堡 David Attenborough, 573 00:30:57,600 --> 00:30:59,333 从幕后花絮可见 except you can see glimpse of him behind the scenes, 574 00:30:59,333 --> 00:31:00,900 拥有绝妙幽默感。 is that he has an amazing sense of humor. 575 00:31:02,766 --> 00:31:04,566 拍摄的乐趣在于 It's one of the rewards, you know, that you get, 576 00:31:04,566 --> 00:31:07,066 开车上山时他们说 the real joys of driving up there 577 00:31:07,066 --> 00:31:09,066 "能再开一次吗？" and then they say, "Would you drive back?" 578 00:31:09,066 --> 00:31:12,700 然后要求"再快些" And then they say, "We think we'd like it a little faster." 579 00:31:12,700 --> 00:31:15,333 最后改口"还是慢点好 Then they say, "We were wrong. 580 00:31:15,333 --> 00:31:18,400 麻烦重来一遍" It was better slower, so would you go back again?" 581 00:31:18,400 --> 00:31:21,800 这还算不上最糟。 It's actually not the pits of filming. 582 00:31:21,800 --> 00:31:24,266 最折磨的是要装作兴致勃勃 The pits of filming is when you have to walk 583 00:31:24,266 --> 00:31:27,900 穿越丛林。 through the forest looking interested. 584 00:31:27,900 --> 00:31:31,933 不仅要兴致盎然还要目光如炬。 And not only interested but eagle-eyed. 585 00:31:31,933 --> 00:31:36,066 这位老练的探险家突然发现—— Where will this experienced traveler suddenly spot, 586 00:31:36,066 --> 00:31:41,700 天哪就在那儿！这可太难演了。 and my goodness, there! That's hard doing. 587 00:31:41,700 --> 00:31:43,266 表演也有多种风格。 There are variations. 588 00:31:43,266 --> 00:31:45,633 可以学约翰·韦恩收紧臀部 You can give them the John Wayne, which is tight-buttocked 589 00:31:45,633 --> 00:31:48,066 昂首阔步。 and I sort of strut like that. 590 00:31:48,066 --> 00:31:49,900 这曾是我的招牌动作 That's one of my specialties actually, 591 00:31:49,900 --> 00:31:52,200 如今很少用了。 but I'm not allowed to do it much these days. 592 00:31:52,200 --> 00:31:55,666 现在得表现得更松弛随意 I have to be more slouched and relaxed, you know. 593 00:31:55,666 --> 00:31:59,166 同时保持睿智，这才考验功力。 But, of course, intelligent. That's the tricky bit. 594 00:32:00,300 --> 00:32:02,100 拍摄现场他总 When you're filming, 595 00:32:02,100 --> 00:32:04,166 被什么趣事逗乐。 he's always chuckling away about something. 596 00:32:04,166 --> 00:32:07,633 这种方式能消除 I think it sort of -- It's a way of disarming 597 00:32:07,633 --> 00:32:12,033 团队与他之间的隔阂。 that barrier that could be between the team and him. 598 00:32:12,033 --> 00:32:14,200 你们要求 I loved it when you asked us to do it again 599 00:32:14,200 --> 00:32:15,633 稍快些重来时 only just slightly faster. 600 00:32:15,633 --> 00:32:17,766 我特别开心。 What a thrill. 601 00:32:17,766 --> 00:32:20,666 我们只考虑您的愉悦体验。 We only had your enjoyment in mind. 602 00:32:20,666 --> 00:32:22,666 大西洋影业给予大卫的 What Atlantic Productions offered to David 603 00:32:22,666 --> 00:32:24,833 是重归团队的机会。 was to be part of a team again. 604 00:32:24,833 --> 00:32:28,866 妻子离世后 He was in some ways I think after the death of his wife 605 00:32:28,866 --> 00:32:30,600 他某种程度上很孤独 a somewhat lonely figure, 606 00:32:30,600 --> 00:32:34,633 这个项目让他重获归属感。 and so this gave him a community really. 607 00:32:34,633 --> 00:32:36,533 他和所有人一样热爱 He loves the social side of being on 608 00:32:36,533 --> 00:32:38,000 拍摄中的社交互动。 a shoot as much as anybody else. 609 00:32:39,400 --> 00:32:40,900 这是限量版吗？ They only come in ones, do they? 610 00:32:40,900 --> 00:32:44,300 绝版U2威化饼 No, no. Limited edition. Limited edition U2 wafers. 611 00:32:44,300 --> 00:32:47,366 团队协作是乐趣所在。 Being part of a team is one of the pleasures. 612 00:32:47,366 --> 00:32:49,933 团队默契需要培养。 It takes some time to become a team. 613 00:32:49,933 --> 00:32:53,100 不可能一蹴而就 You can't just slot in like that 614 00:32:53,100 --> 00:32:55,133 因为这取决于 because it depends upon 615 00:32:55,133 --> 00:32:59,466 对共事者个性的了解。 knowing the personalities of the people you're involved with. 616 00:32:59,466 --> 00:33:01,400 某种程度上 I suppose in one way 617 00:33:01,400 --> 00:33:04,400 若要与他人长途同行 if you're going on long journeys together with people, 618 00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:06,300 就必须... you ought to be... 619 00:33:06,300 --> 00:33:09,700 专业素养要求我们 to do a job, you ought to be sufficiently professional 620 00:33:09,700 --> 00:33:11,566 能与任何人共事 to be able to get on with anybody 621 00:33:11,566 --> 00:33:14,466 即便对方梳头方式 and if you find that the way they comb their hair 622 00:33:14,466 --> 00:33:16,233 令人生厌 or something is irritating, 623 00:33:16,233 --> 00:33:20,333 也要学会克制情绪。 then you learn to suppress that irritation. 624 00:33:20,333 --> 00:33:23,966 而化解之道在于 But then one of the ways, once you begin to sort that out, 625 00:33:23,966 --> 00:33:27,166 培养彼此间的幽默默契。 you do begin to develop jokes between you. 626 00:33:28,800 --> 00:33:30,500 尽管大卫与团队 Although David and the crew 627 00:33:30,500 --> 00:33:32,966 拍摄《生命的起源》时充满欢乐 certainly had fun filming "First Life," 628 00:33:32,966 --> 00:33:35,966 地球最初生命的故事 the story of the very first living creatures on Earth 629 00:33:35,966 --> 00:33:38,433 对大卫意义重大。 held huge importance for David. 630 00:33:40,266 --> 00:33:45,866 我正在展开寻找生命起源的奇妙旅程。 I'm on a fantastic journey to look for the origins of life. 631 00:33:47,733 --> 00:33:49,000 系列尾声时 At the very end of the series, 632 00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:51,133 在苍鹭岛海滩 pretty much the last sequence we were on, 633 00:33:51,133 --> 00:33:53,133 拍摄最后场景 in Heron Island, on the beach, 634 00:33:53,133 --> 00:33:55,233 场面令人动容。 and it was sort of extraordinary. 635 00:33:55,233 --> 00:33:58,200 重启跨国系列拍摄 I think this whole experience of going on the road again 636 00:33:58,200 --> 00:33:59,733 对大卫意义非凡 and filming an international series 637 00:33:59,733 --> 00:34:01,833 他罕见地情绪激动 was a big thing for David. 638 00:34:01,833 --> 00:34:04,700 让我颇感意外 And he actually got -- he doesn't get very emotional 639 00:34:04,700 --> 00:34:06,300 very often, but he got very emotional, 640 00:34:06,300 --> 00:34:09,233 and it took me by surprise. 641 00:34:09,233 --> 00:34:12,800 这节目对我意义重大 This program means a lot to me actually. 642 00:34:12,800 --> 00:34:16,333 出乎意料的是直到开拍 And rather surprisingly I didn't realize how much it meant to me 643 00:34:16,333 --> 00:34:19,033 我才意识到其分量。 until I started doing it. 644 00:34:19,033 --> 00:34:22,100 过去二三十年间 Because I have spent, over the last 25, 645 00:34:22,100 --> 00:34:24,233 我制作了大量 30 years, making a series of programs 646 00:34:24,233 --> 00:34:26,266 关于各类动物 about different groups of animals 647 00:34:26,266 --> 00:34:29,100 进化历程的节目 as they've emerged through evolution, 648 00:34:29,100 --> 00:34:30,633 却从未涉及 and I've never made anything 649 00:34:30,633 --> 00:34:34,400 生命最初篇章。 about the very beginning of life. 650 00:34:34,400 --> 00:34:36,033 直到投入制作 So this series to a degree 651 00:34:36,033 --> 00:34:38,033 我才完全理解 which I really didn't fully appreciate 652 00:34:38,033 --> 00:34:43,666 这部作品圆满收官的意义。 until I started working on it really completes the set. 653 00:34:43,666 --> 00:34:48,000 部分生物成功登陆 Some creatures managed to crawl up onto the land, 654 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:53,466 今日所有生命都承其恩泽。 but all of us alive today owe our very existence to them. 655 00:34:53,466 --> 00:34:57,900 奇妙的是 Well, in a curious way, in the end, 656 00:34:57,900 --> 00:35:02,133 这个终章恰是我的新起点。 the end of my last making series like this, is my beginning. 657 00:35:06,400 --> 00:35:10,000 重返拍摄的丰厚收获 Going back on the road had been such a rewarding experience, 658 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:13,866 让大卫欲罢不能 David was keen to keep going. It was the start of a new 659 00:35:13,866 --> 00:35:17,033 开启创作高产新阶段。 and hugely prolific phase in his career. 660 00:35:17,033 --> 00:35:20,433 大卫明白要吸引年轻观众 David understood that to reach out to a younger audience, 661 00:35:20,433 --> 00:35:22,766 需加倍努力。 he had to work even harder. 662 00:35:22,766 --> 00:35:25,933 他发现巧妙结合CGI And he saw that by cleverly combining CGI 663 00:35:25,933 --> 00:35:28,200 与最新摄像技术 and the latest camera technology, 664 00:35:28,200 --> 00:35:31,000 能以全新方式 he could once again tell natural-history stories 665 00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:32,933 讲述自然历史。 in a completely new way. 666 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:37,633 继高级动画之后 After advanced animation, 667 00:35:37,633 --> 00:35:40,166 野生动物拍摄的下个突破 the next exciting leap in wildlife filming 668 00:35:40,166 --> 00:35:45,400 是为故事增添全新维度—— was to add an entirely new dimension to the story... 669 00:35:45,400 --> 00:35:46,800 3D技术 3-D... 670 00:35:48,966 --> 00:35:52,100 这使他离开BBC平台。 a move that would take David away from the BBC. 671 00:35:54,466 --> 00:35:56,433 当有机会尝试 When he was offered the chance to do things 672 00:35:56,433 --> 00:35:59,200 3D电影时他兴奋不已 like the 3-D films, he thought that was fantastic. 673 00:35:59,200 --> 00:36:01,133 因此转投天空电视台 And that's why he went off to Sky 674 00:36:01,133 --> 00:36:04,766 制作BBC未涉足的项目。 to do these things which the BBC were not doing. 675 00:36:04,766 --> 00:36:06,633 当3D节目提案 When the proposal came up 676 00:36:06,633 --> 00:36:09,733 出现时我无比激动 that we should do a program in 3-D, I was very excited 677 00:36:09,733 --> 00:36:13,666 1952年入行时只有黑白摄像机 because when I started in 1952, we had black 678 00:36:13,666 --> 00:36:16,666 后来升级为彩色 and white cameras and then upgraded further into color 679 00:36:16,666 --> 00:36:20,066 再到高清 and now into high definition, and now into 3-D, 680 00:36:20,066 --> 00:36:26,300 如今迎来3D时代 and I'm delighted to be around while it's happening. 681 00:36:26,300 --> 00:36:28,166 从未与如此庞大团队合作 I've never worked with a crew as big as this. 682 00:36:28,166 --> 00:36:31,166 还以为我们精简得不错 I thought we were doing quite well keeping our numbers down. 683 00:36:31,166 --> 00:36:32,766 -12人左右 -12人？ Well, you are. How many are you? 684 00:36:32,766 --> 00:36:34,333 - About 12. - 12? 685 00:36:34,333 --> 00:36:36,100 平时只需摄影师和录音师 I normally work with two other people -- 686 00:36:36,100 --> 00:36:39,033 三人即可 cameraman and recordist. Yes, yes. 687 00:36:41,800 --> 00:36:44,766 3D拍摄难度极高 3-D is an incredibly difficult medium to work in. 688 00:36:44,766 --> 00:36:46,700 几乎像回归胶片时代 It's almost like going back to working in film. 689 00:36:46,700 --> 00:36:48,433 摄像机笨重无比 You've got these incredibly heavy cameras. 690 00:36:48,433 --> 00:36:51,533 实为双机绑定 In fact they're two cameras bound together. 691 00:36:51,533 --> 00:36:53,200 技术性极强 It's very technical. You've got to get the focus 692 00:36:53,200 --> 00:36:55,333 需精准把控 and you've got to get the distance 693 00:36:55,333 --> 00:36:57,800 双机间距 between the cameras exactly right. 694 00:36:57,800 --> 00:37:00,433 这些技术难题使得 All these very technical things that make directing 695 00:37:00,433 --> 00:37:02,033 传统纪录片导演面临挑战 a traditional documentary really hard. 696 00:37:02,033 --> 00:37:04,200 难以灵活应对突发状况 You can't react to situations that well. 697 00:37:07,566 --> 00:37:09,600 尽管困难重重 Despite the challenges, 698 00:37:09,600 --> 00:37:14,700 大卫坚持将3D设备带入荒野 David was determined to take the 3-D cameras out into the wild. 699 00:37:14,700 --> 00:37:17,066 前往南美洲偏远的 He headed to the remote Galápagos Islands 700 00:37:17,066 --> 00:37:19,733 加拉帕戈斯群岛 of South America. 701 00:37:19,733 --> 00:37:21,300 我认为合理运用3D 3-D properly used, it seems to me, 702 00:37:21,300 --> 00:37:24,966 能增强观众的临场感 can give the viewer more of a feeling of being there, 703 00:37:24,966 --> 00:37:26,366 提升真实体验 more of a feeling of the reality. 704 00:37:26,366 --> 00:37:29,533 成败拭目以待 So, we'll see if we succeed. 705 00:37:29,533 --> 00:37:32,566 新技术将捕捉大卫 The new technology would capture one of David's 706 00:37:32,566 --> 00:37:35,333 最难忘的瞬间 most memorable moments. 707 00:37:35,333 --> 00:37:39,433 孤独乔治是我们时代的象征 Lonesome George was an icon of our time. 708 00:37:39,433 --> 00:37:40,800 它代表着 He was a representative of everything 709 00:37:40,800 --> 00:37:43,433 加拉帕戈斯的精神 the Galápagos stood for. 710 00:37:43,433 --> 00:37:45,266 作为族群最后幸存者 He was the last one left of his species, 711 00:37:45,266 --> 00:37:47,000 其余同类都因人类时代的 the rest of his kind driven to extinction 712 00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:52,433 生存压力而灭绝 by the pressures of living in the age of man. 713 00:37:52,433 --> 00:37:54,233 到访加拉帕戈斯 Nobody went to the Galápagos 714 00:37:54,233 --> 00:37:57,133 必见孤独乔治 without visiting Lonesome George. 715 00:37:57,133 --> 00:38:01,200 此前考察中我曾见过它 I had met him before on earlier trips to the Galápagos, 716 00:38:01,200 --> 00:38:03,166 这次申请再度探访 but we asked to go and see him again. 717 00:38:03,166 --> 00:38:08,066 当局保护措施非常严格 And the authorities were, very properly, protective of him. 718 00:38:08,066 --> 00:38:10,900 只能在开园前拍摄 We could only do it before the gardens opened, 719 00:38:10,900 --> 00:38:12,666 且接触时间 and we could only be allowed with him 720 00:38:12,666 --> 00:38:17,033 仅限几分钟 我们摸黑起床 for just a very few minutes. So we all got up in the dark, 721 00:38:17,033 --> 00:38:21,400 孤独乔治正在熟睡 我们架好摄像机 and Lonesome George was asleep, so we got a camera in position 722 00:38:21,400 --> 00:38:25,366 我匍匐靠近 等待它苏醒 and I crawled in and waited for Lonesome George to wake up. 723 00:38:28,233 --> 00:38:30,266 等待良久 And I waited a long time, 724 00:38:30,266 --> 00:38:33,733 甚至怀疑是否来得太晚 and I thought maybe we've come too late, 725 00:38:33,733 --> 00:38:35,900 它再也不会醒来 and he isn't going to wake up at all. 726 00:38:35,900 --> 00:38:37,800 但它终究苏醒了 But eventually he did. 727 00:38:37,800 --> 00:38:38,933 开拍 Action. 728 00:38:38,933 --> 00:38:41,233 它已年近八旬 He's about 80 years old 729 00:38:41,233 --> 00:38:44,833 关节略显僵硬 and he's getting a bit creaky in his joints. 730 00:38:44,833 --> 00:38:47,700 我也如此 As indeed, am I. 731 00:38:47,700 --> 00:38:53,900 它堪称世界上最稀有的动物 He is, arguably, the rarest animal in the world. 732 00:38:53,900 --> 00:38:56,933 再无更稀有者 Certainly, there can be none rarer, 733 00:38:56,933 --> 00:39:00,300 因它是族群的最后幸存者 for he is the last of his kind. 734 00:39:00,300 --> 00:39:03,333 当它离世 平塔岛象龟 When he dies, the Pinta species 735 00:39:03,333 --> 00:39:07,300 将彻底灭绝 of Galápagos tortoise will be extinct. 736 00:39:07,300 --> 00:39:11,433 但它意义非凡 But he is a very important animal. 737 00:39:11,433 --> 00:39:14,700 或许比任何生物都更 Probably more than any other single creature, 738 00:39:14,700 --> 00:39:17,866 让世界关注到 he's focused the attention of the world 739 00:39:17,866 --> 00:39:20,700 环境的脆弱性 on the fragility of our environment. 740 00:39:23,166 --> 00:39:25,500 完成解说后 I delivered my piece to camera 741 00:39:25,500 --> 00:39:27,566 恰在此时 and then just at the right moment 742 00:39:27,566 --> 00:39:33,066 孤独乔治缓缓起身离去 Lonesome George heaved himself up and just moved slowly away 743 00:39:33,066 --> 00:39:35,966 采访就此结束 and that was that -- my interview was over. 744 00:39:38,766 --> 00:39:44,233 拍摄14天后 它在睡梦中离世 Just 14 days after we filmed Lonesome, he died in his sleep. 745 00:39:46,700 --> 00:39:49,333 这是自然历史拍摄中 It was just one of those moments filming in 746 00:39:49,333 --> 00:39:52,533 难得的时刻 大卫与孤独乔治 natural history because there was David and Lonesome George 747 00:39:52,533 --> 00:39:54,666 完成了它最后一次重要亮相 and Lonesome George's last big appearance, 748 00:39:54,666 --> 00:39:57,000 意义非凡 and it was -- it was really extraordinary. 749 00:39:58,900 --> 00:40:02,166 加拉帕戈斯系列杀青时 By the time filming wrapped on the Galápagos series, 750 00:40:02,166 --> 00:40:05,200 团队已记录下陆地和海洋中 the team had captured a breathtaking variety of animals 751 00:40:05,200 --> 00:40:08,466 令人叹为观止的生物多样性 both on land and in the sea. 752 00:40:11,166 --> 00:40:14,700 但大卫最出人意料的3D影片 But arguably David's most surprising 3-D film 753 00:40:14,700 --> 00:40:18,066 拍摄地近在咫尺 was captured much closer to home, 754 00:40:18,066 --> 00:40:20,600 在伦敦标志性博物馆内 in one of London's iconic museums. 755 00:40:24,200 --> 00:40:26,933 86岁高龄时 Remarkably, at the age of 86, 756 00:40:26,933 --> 00:40:30,466 这位传奇主持人彻底突破自我 the legendary presenter completely reinvented himself 757 00:40:30,466 --> 00:40:33,266 勇敢踏入陌生领域 and bravely stepped into the unfamiliar world 758 00:40:33,266 --> 00:40:39,033 为《博物馆复活夜》担纲演出 of acting for "Natural History Museum Alive." 759 00:40:39,033 --> 00:40:40,766 第一镜 Take one. 760 00:40:40,766 --> 00:40:44,100 谋生方式真特别 Funny way to earn a living. 761 00:40:44,100 --> 00:40:46,400 我们探讨的新形式 Here we were talking about a new genre 762 00:40:46,400 --> 00:40:48,866 需要大卫表演 并围绕他 which had David acting where we were going to have to 763 00:40:48,866 --> 00:40:51,500 制作CGI特效 create CGI in and around him. 764 00:40:54,300 --> 00:40:57,033 团队首个测试是复活 The team's first test is to bring to life one 765 00:40:57,033 --> 00:41:00,666 史上最著名的灭绝动物 of the most famous extinct animals of all, 766 00:41:00,666 --> 00:41:02,400 渡渡鸟 the dodo. 767 00:41:02,400 --> 00:41:05,433 -打板 -第七场第二镜 - Speed mark it. - Seven, take two. 768 00:41:05,433 --> 00:41:07,866 摄像机就位 Camera set. 769 00:41:07,866 --> 00:41:09,500 开拍 Action. 770 00:41:09,500 --> 00:41:13,266 哎哟！这—— Ow! Hey! Well, that's a -- 771 00:41:13,266 --> 00:41:17,200 不行 重来 啊！ No, not very good. I'll do it again. Ow! 772 00:41:17,200 --> 00:41:18,300 对大卫颇具挑战 It was quite hard for David. 773 00:41:18,300 --> 00:41:19,700 拍摄难度很大 It was quite a hard film to make. 774 00:41:19,700 --> 00:41:21,900 他完全突破 Here he was, way out on a limb, 775 00:41:21,900 --> 00:41:23,666 观众熟知的形象 if you like, from being the Attenborough 776 00:41:23,666 --> 00:41:26,033 首次尝试表演 that everybody knew before, having to act, 777 00:41:26,033 --> 00:41:28,966 已超出舒适区范围 and that was right on the edge of his comfort zone. 778 00:41:28,966 --> 00:41:30,866 大卫感到忐忑 David felt quite vulnerable. 779 00:41:30,866 --> 00:41:33,366 无人知晓其真实体型 So no one knows how big it was. 780 00:41:33,366 --> 00:41:36,000 但今夜过后 或将揭晓 But after tonight, who knows? 781 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:37,900 -停！完美 -我并非专业演员 - Cut! Brilliant. - I'm not an actor. 782 00:41:37,900 --> 00:41:43,933 当被要求"注意 它要攻击你了 It's not my skill, and so you do feel a bit of a "nana" really, 783 00:41:43,933 --> 00:41:46,066 要显得惊恐"时 so when they say, "Look out, it's attacking you, 784 00:41:46,066 --> 00:41:48,100 实在尴尬 look horror," aaah! 785 00:41:48,100 --> 00:41:51,866 其喙部可能适应于碾碎石块 In fact it may well have been adapted to crushing of stones. 786 00:41:51,866 --> 00:41:53,266 表现欠佳 Not very good. 787 00:41:53,266 --> 00:41:54,833 但愿效果理想 I just hope it will work. 788 00:41:56,600 --> 00:41:59,900 当最终特效融入大卫的表演 When the final graphics are added to David's performance, 789 00:41:59,900 --> 00:42:03,366 场景开始焕发魔力 the scene starts to take on a magical life. 790 00:42:07,366 --> 00:42:11,300 你觉得如何？ What do you make of that? 791 00:42:11,300 --> 00:42:14,433 啊！这喙力道惊人 Ow! That's a very powerful beak. 792 00:42:16,933 --> 00:42:21,866 直到皇家首映礼 But it wasn't until the first screening, a Royal Premiere, 793 00:42:21,866 --> 00:42:24,266 大卫才首次看到 that David would see the finished film 794 00:42:24,266 --> 00:42:27,100 成片与自己的表演处女作 and his acting debut for the first time. 795 00:42:29,700 --> 00:42:33,033 首映前大卫非常紧张 David was very anxious going into the premiere. 796 00:42:33,033 --> 00:42:36,100 他未看过成片 反复询问 He hadn't seen the final film and kept saying, 797 00:42:36,100 --> 00:42:37,333 "效果好吗？" "Is it alright, is it alright?" 798 00:42:37,333 --> 00:42:38,500 我安慰他"会很好的 I said, "It's going to be fine, David. 799 00:42:38,500 --> 00:42:39,933 别担心" Don't worry about it." 800 00:42:48,900 --> 00:42:53,333 我预感它的眼神会令人不安地熟悉 I suspect I'll find its look rather unnervingly familiar. 801 00:42:56,133 --> 00:42:57,966 我曾担心观众 I was a bit worried as to 802 00:42:57,966 --> 00:42:59,600 认为内容过于轻浮 whether people would think it was too flippant. 803 00:42:59,600 --> 00:43:01,733 但我们确保每个故事 But we took a lot of trouble to make sure 804 00:43:01,733 --> 00:43:03,200 都蕴含扎实的 that each of the stories 805 00:43:03,200 --> 00:43:08,266 科学依据 actually had solid scientific information into it, 806 00:43:08,266 --> 00:43:09,800 最终大获成功 and it was very successful. 807 00:43:09,800 --> 00:43:11,300 观众反响热烈 People apparently loved it. 808 00:43:12,966 --> 00:43:14,433 大卫的冒险尝试 David's leap into the unknown 809 00:43:14,433 --> 00:43:17,700 赢得业界最高荣誉之一 was rewarded with one of the industry's highest honors. 810 00:43:20,133 --> 00:43:23,066 这无疑是非凡之夜 I have to say that it is a pretty extraordinary night. 811 00:43:23,066 --> 00:43:25,233 大卫·爱登堡已斩获 David Attenborough has now won in 812 00:43:25,233 --> 00:43:30,966 黑白、彩色、高清、3D领域奖项 black and white, color, HD, 3-D, 813 00:43:30,966 --> 00:43:35,133 如今又成为4K技术首获BAFTA奖者 and now the first winner of a BAFTA Award, I believe, in 4K. 814 00:43:42,000 --> 00:43:44,833 大卫总说奖项不重要 David always says awards don't really matter, 815 00:43:44,833 --> 00:43:47,566 但他有个可爱习惯—— but he has a lovely habit which he goes home -- 816 00:43:47,566 --> 00:43:50,500 所有奖杯都收起来 唯独获奖后 everything gets put away, none of his awards are on display, 817 00:43:50,500 --> 00:43:52,600 一周内会将最新奖杯 but for a week after he wins an award, 818 00:43:52,600 --> 00:43:54,933 陈列在门厅壁炉架上 you always see it on the mantelpiece in the hall, 819 00:43:54,933 --> 00:43:56,700 这是他小小的 and it's sort of his little thing 820 00:43:56,700 --> 00:43:59,733 庆祝方式 that he's won an award. 821 00:43:59,733 --> 00:44:03,733 尽管已获遍所有重要奖项 Despite having now won every major industry award, 822 00:44:03,733 --> 00:44:07,566 大卫毫无放缓之意 David had no intention of slowing down. 823 00:44:07,566 --> 00:44:11,900 88岁高龄时 他再度为BBC At the age of 88 he was about to begin filming again for the BBC 824 00:44:11,900 --> 00:44:16,133 投入迄今最重要的系列拍摄 on one of his most important series to date. 825 00:44:21,333 --> 00:44:23,400 团队前往澳大利亚 The team traveled to Australia 826 00:44:23,400 --> 00:44:26,866 拍摄大堡礁大型系列片 to shoot a major series on the Great Barrier Reef, 827 00:44:26,866 --> 00:44:32,000 此地大卫六十多年前曾首次造访 somewhere David had first visited over 60 years ago. 828 00:44:32,000 --> 00:44:36,766 1957年 大卫首次在此水下拍摄 In 1957, David filmed underwater here for the first time, 829 00:44:36,766 --> 00:44:40,100 仅凭一台摄像机与水肺装备 with nothing more than a single camera and scuba gear. 830 00:44:43,533 --> 00:44:46,666 在水中划行 将手伸进巨蛤 It wasn't bad actually, paddling around in the water 831 00:44:46,666 --> 00:44:49,866 假装勇敢 其实还好 and sticking my hand in a giant clam and looking brave. 832 00:44:49,866 --> 00:44:51,500 但当时非常简陋 But it was very primitive. 833 00:44:51,500 --> 00:44:54,100 摄像机还是发条驱动的 The camera was wound up by clockwork. 834 00:44:55,866 --> 00:44:59,733 这次大卫有了新装备 But this time David had a new way to get underwater... 835 00:44:59,733 --> 00:45:02,700 尖端潜水器 a state-of-the-art submersible. 836 00:45:02,700 --> 00:45:06,133 大卫着迷于运用新技术 David was fascinated by the idea of going back 837 00:45:06,133 --> 00:45:08,433 新科学重返旧地 with the new technology, with the new science, 838 00:45:08,433 --> 00:45:10,166 以全新视角 and seeing the reef 839 00:45:10,166 --> 00:45:11,733 探索珊瑚礁 and uncovering the reef in a whole new way. 840 00:45:13,733 --> 00:45:16,500 此类潜水器首次 This is the first time that a submersible like this 841 00:45:16,500 --> 00:45:18,800 能在大堡礁潜水， would ever dive on the Barrier Reef, 842 00:45:18,800 --> 00:45:21,300 所以这一刻意义非凡。 so it's a pretty important moment. 843 00:45:23,666 --> 00:45:25,366 我们第一次下水时， The first time we went in, 844 00:45:25,366 --> 00:45:27,633 两人都是初次体验， we were both doing it together for the first time, 845 00:45:27,633 --> 00:45:30,233 都同样感到兴奋—— so we were both feeling the same excitement 846 00:45:30,233 --> 00:45:32,966 乘着这个气泡装置潜入海底。 of going underwater in this bubble. 847 00:45:37,566 --> 00:45:41,700 大卫和保罗收获了令人惊叹的景致…… David and Paul are rewarded with some spectacular sights... 848 00:45:41,700 --> 00:45:43,000 啊，太美了。 Ah, how beautiful. 849 00:45:45,600 --> 00:45:47,900 ……印证了为何这片礁岩 ...that prove why the reef is one 850 00:45:47,900 --> 00:45:50,866 是地球上最绚丽的栖息地之一。 of the most dazzling habitats on the planet. 851 00:45:52,166 --> 00:45:53,366 哇！ Wow! 852 00:45:54,800 --> 00:45:57,000 像我这样年纪的人 It's jolly nice that someone of my age 853 00:45:57,000 --> 00:45:59,966 还能如此舒适地潜到海底，实在难得。 can be taken down in fantastic comfort. 854 00:45:59,966 --> 00:46:01,300 它正朝我们游来。 He's coming right at us. 855 00:46:03,600 --> 00:46:07,300 呼吸毫无障碍，交谈毫无障碍， No problem about breathing, no problem about talking, 856 00:46:07,300 --> 00:46:09,866 行动也毫无障碍。 no problem about your movements. 857 00:46:09,866 --> 00:46:12,133 啊，有只巨大的鲨鱼！ Ah, there's a huge shark! 858 00:46:12,133 --> 00:46:15,400 就像坐在扶手椅上一样， You're just sitting there, as it were, in an armchair 859 00:46:15,400 --> 00:46:19,200 观赏地球上最奇绝的胜景之一。 and looking at one of the most extraordinary places on Earth. 860 00:46:19,200 --> 00:46:21,733 这是极少数人才能享有的特权。 A privilege given to very few. 861 00:46:21,733 --> 00:46:24,766 你别——别这样。哎呀！ Don't you -- Don't you start that. Oh, dear! 862 00:46:28,000 --> 00:46:31,166 这部纪录片展现了 The series achieved all the spectacle and awe 863 00:46:31,166 --> 00:46:34,000 观众期待从爱登堡作品中看到的壮丽与震撼。 that Attenborough films are expected to deliver. 864 00:46:34,000 --> 00:46:37,000 制作这些节目的乐趣在于能告诉大家： What I enjoy about making these programs is saying 865 00:46:37,000 --> 00:46:39,000 “看看这个，是不是很神奇？” "Look at this. Isn't it fabulous?" 866 00:46:39,000 --> 00:46:42,133 “你们不觉得这很值得欣赏吗？ and "Don't you enjoy looking at this? 867 00:46:42,133 --> 00:46:44,633 难道不为它的奇妙所震撼吗？” Aren't you struck by its wonder?" 868 00:46:44,633 --> 00:46:47,233 但大卫对珊瑚礁的变迁 But David was deeply affected by the changes 869 00:46:47,233 --> 00:46:50,166 深感痛心，在最后一集中， he saw in the reef, and in the final episode, 870 00:46:50,166 --> 00:46:53,033 他加入了一段非常个人化的寄语。 he added a very personal message. 871 00:46:53,033 --> 00:46:56,633 大堡礁正面临严重危机。 The Great Barrier Reef is in grave danger. 872 00:46:56,633 --> 00:46:59,600 气候变化带来的双重威胁—— The twin perils brought by climate change, 873 00:46:59,600 --> 00:47:02,400 海水温度上升 an increase in the temperature of the ocean, 874 00:47:02,400 --> 00:47:07,200 与海洋酸化——正危及它的存亡。 and in its acidity threaten its very existence. 875 00:47:07,200 --> 00:47:10,433 若按当前速度持续恶化， If they continue to rise at the present rate, 876 00:47:10,433 --> 00:47:14,300 珊瑚礁将在几十年内消失。 the reefs will be gone within decades. 877 00:47:14,300 --> 00:47:19,366 那将是全球性的灾难。 And that would be a global catastrophe. 878 00:47:19,366 --> 00:47:21,466 大卫深切意识到—— David is very aware that this -- 879 00:47:21,466 --> 00:47:24,900 我们正在把世界交给下一代， we're handing on the world to the next generation, 880 00:47:24,900 --> 00:47:26,933 而这一切在他最后的镜头独白中 and I think that's all summarized beautifully 881 00:47:26,933 --> 00:47:28,833 得到了完美诠释。 in his last piece to camera. 882 00:47:28,833 --> 00:47:33,000 它们是地球上最丰富、最复杂、 They are among this planet's richest, most complex, 883 00:47:33,000 --> 00:47:36,133 也最美丽的生态系统。 and most beautiful ecosystems. 884 00:47:36,133 --> 00:47:39,466 难道我们对赖以生存的地球 Do we really care so little about the Earth 885 00:47:39,466 --> 00:47:41,500 如此漠不关心， on which we live 886 00:47:41,500 --> 00:47:45,100 竟不愿保护它最伟大的奇观之一 that we don't wish to protect one of its greatest wonders 887 00:47:45,100 --> 00:47:48,733 免受人类行为的摧残？ from the consequences of our behavior? 888 00:47:50,333 --> 00:47:52,300 我认为他愤怒了， I think he's angry 889 00:47:52,300 --> 00:47:55,700 而这种愤怒被允许表露出来。 and I think that that anger was allowed to show. 890 00:47:55,700 --> 00:47:58,500 多年来，他的纪录片中 For many years, his documentaries did not have 891 00:47:58,500 --> 00:48:02,266 从未直白地传递环保讯息， an overt environmental message in them, 892 00:48:02,266 --> 00:48:05,466 所以当他发声时，震撼力十足。 so when he did speak, that was very shocking. 893 00:48:05,466 --> 00:48:07,500 人们惊呼：“天啊， People were "Oh, wow. 894 00:48:07,500 --> 00:48:10,100 我们必须警醒并重视这个问题了。” This is something we do need to sit up and take notice of." 895 00:48:10,100 --> 00:48:11,700 在大卫的一生中， During his lifetime, 896 00:48:11,700 --> 00:48:13,733 他目睹了自然界 David has witnessed enormous changes 897 00:48:13,733 --> 00:48:16,033 发生的巨变。 across the natural world. 898 00:48:16,033 --> 00:48:20,666 臭氧层空洞的发现，全球变暖的证实， The ozone hole was discovered, global warming was detected, 899 00:48:20,666 --> 00:48:22,900 物种灭绝的加速。 and extinctions increased. 900 00:48:22,900 --> 00:48:26,566 他逐渐更直言不讳地为环境发声。 He gradually was becoming more outspoken about the environment. 901 00:48:26,566 --> 00:48:28,466 生命的繁茂与多样 The abundance of life 902 00:48:28,466 --> 00:48:30,733 能触动人类的想象力与精神， and the variety of life touches the human imagination 903 00:48:30,733 --> 00:48:33,533 它无比珍贵。 and the human spirit, and it's very precious. 904 00:48:36,200 --> 00:48:38,733 当大卫年届九旬时， Then, as David turned 90, 905 00:48:38,733 --> 00:48:43,066 他获得了一个新平台来传递他的讯息。 he had the chance to deliver his message on a new platform. 906 00:48:43,066 --> 00:48:45,100 我认为真正的里程碑是 I think the real landmark 907 00:48:45,100 --> 00:48:48,633 他受奥巴马总统邀请造访白宫。 was when he was invited to the White House by President Obama. 908 00:48:48,633 --> 00:48:51,533 大卫·爱登堡爵士，非常感谢您的到来。 Sir David Attenborough, thank you so much for being here. 909 00:48:51,533 --> 00:48:53,533 刚才散步时我跟您说， As I was telling you on our walk over, 910 00:48:53,533 --> 00:48:56,933 我仰慕您的作品已有很多年了。 I have been a huge admirer of your work for a very long time. 911 00:48:56,933 --> 00:48:58,200 我想不出还有谁 I can't think of another example 912 00:48:58,200 --> 00:48:59,700 能像您这样被美国总统 when a president of the United States 913 00:48:59,700 --> 00:49:01,866 邀请到白宫并接受访谈。 invites somebody to the White House and interviews them. 914 00:49:01,866 --> 00:49:07,500 我们居住的这颗蓝色星球前景如何？ What are the prospects for this blue marble that we live on? 915 00:49:07,500 --> 00:49:09,500 这是我们赖以生存的星球。 This is the planet on which we live. 916 00:49:09,500 --> 00:49:13,433 我们只有一个地球，必须保护它。 It's the only one we've got, and we've got to protect it. 917 00:49:13,433 --> 00:49:17,733 美国总统在他面前几乎是以学生姿态聆听。 The president of the United States is at his feet really. 918 00:49:17,733 --> 00:49:20,100 那场访谈中两人是完全平等的。 I mean, they are both equals in that interview. 919 00:49:20,100 --> 00:49:21,833 这才是关键。 That's the thing. 920 00:49:21,833 --> 00:49:24,533 这也促使奥巴马更坚定地 And it did make Obama bolder in accepting 921 00:49:24,533 --> 00:49:29,933 将气候变化列为绝对优先事项。 that climate change needed to be absolutely top priority. 922 00:49:29,933 --> 00:49:32,233 这次历史性会面也让大卫 The historic meeting also gave David 923 00:49:32,233 --> 00:49:35,300 更有信心站出来发声。 increased confidence to speak out. 924 00:49:35,300 --> 00:49:38,933 这给了他一种许可，让他能真正做自己， It gave him a license really to be himself 925 00:49:38,933 --> 00:49:43,066 直言不讳地指出人类破坏环境的方式 and to actually say what he believed was wrong with the way 926 00:49:43,066 --> 00:49:45,166 究竟错在何处。 we were ruining our environment. 927 00:49:45,166 --> 00:49:50,233 塑料如此持久，如此难以降解， Plastic is so permanent, so indestructible 928 00:49:50,233 --> 00:49:53,400 当你把它扔进海洋， that when you cast it into the ocean, 929 00:49:53,400 --> 00:49:58,300 或是丢进垃圾桶，它并不会消失。 or indeed into your dustbin, it does not go away. 930 00:49:58,300 --> 00:50:02,866 他真正向千家万户的人们传递了 He really communicated for people in their living rooms 931 00:50:02,866 --> 00:50:05,200 地球面临的威胁。 the threat that was facing the planet. 932 00:50:06,766 --> 00:50:08,533 如果我们不采取行动， If we don't take action, 933 00:50:08,533 --> 00:50:12,633 自然界的大规模灭绝 the extinction of much of the natural world 934 00:50:12,633 --> 00:50:15,200 将迫在眉睫。 is on the horizon. 935 00:50:15,200 --> 00:50:20,866 齐心协力，我们就能实现真正的改变。 Together we can make real change happen. 936 00:50:20,866 --> 00:50:23,666 他通过纪录片呼吁关注地球未来， He was campaigning on the future of the planet 937 00:50:23,666 --> 00:50:25,500 这些作品 in documentaries 938 00:50:25,500 --> 00:50:28,500 被数亿人观看。 that were seen by hundreds of millions of people. 939 00:50:28,500 --> 00:50:31,800 在初入行近70年后， Nearly 70 years after he first started out, 940 00:50:31,800 --> 00:50:34,333 大卫·爱登堡再次改变了 David Attenborough is once again changing 941 00:50:34,333 --> 00:50:38,033 数百万人看待世界的方式。 how millions of us look at the world. 942 00:50:38,033 --> 00:50:40,700 你会遇到无数人说 You encounter so many people who say 943 00:50:40,700 --> 00:50:44,066 大卫·爱登堡改变了他们的人生。 that their lives have been changed by David Attenborough. 944 00:50:44,066 --> 00:50:46,566 有科学家表示：“如果不是看了 There's scientists who say, "I wouldn't be doing this 945 00:50:46,566 --> 00:50:49,233 大卫·爱登堡的节目，我不会走上这条路。” if I hadn't watched those David Attenborough programs." 946 00:50:51,600 --> 00:50:54,100 他是大自然母亲的代言人。我是说，他—— He's the voice of Mother Nature. I mean, he just -- 947 00:50:54,100 --> 00:50:56,366 当你听到他的声音，就知道 when you hear that voice, you know 948 00:50:56,366 --> 00:50:59,366 这不是在灌输观点。 that you're not being fed a line. 949 00:50:59,366 --> 00:51:02,666 你知道听到的是事实。 You know you're getting the facts. 950 00:51:05,000 --> 00:51:07,300 我必须承认我对犰狳很着迷。 I have to confess I'm fascinated by armadillos. 951 00:51:07,300 --> 00:51:08,700 在我看来， As far as I'm concerned, 952 00:51:08,700 --> 00:51:10,333 它们是世界上最可爱 they're some of the nicest 953 00:51:10,333 --> 00:51:12,466 也最奇特的动物之一。 and most curious animals in the world. 954 00:51:12,466 --> 00:51:15,533 我正站在退潮后的珊瑚礁边缘。 I'm on the edge of a coral reef at low tide. 955 00:51:15,533 --> 00:51:19,466 现在菜单上的首选是三文鱼。 And top of the menu right now is salmon. 956 00:51:23,033 --> 00:51:24,600 他是无可替代的。 He's irreplaceable. 957 00:51:24,600 --> 00:51:26,000 没有人能取代他， There will -- Nobody can replace him 958 00:51:26,000 --> 00:51:28,166 因为他是独一无二的。 because he is totally unique. 959 00:51:28,166 --> 00:51:31,133 能与世界上最伟大的叙事者之一共事， To have had the opportunity to work with one of the world's 960 00:51:31,133 --> 00:51:33,433 是莫大的荣幸。 greatest storytellers 961 00:51:33,433 --> 00:51:37,733 能与他相识相知，我感到无比幸运。 and to have got to know him, I just feel incredibly lucky. 962 00:51:37,733 --> 00:51:39,900 我相信大卫将被铭记为 I think David will be remembered 963 00:51:39,900 --> 00:51:43,266 最伟大的自然节目主持人。 as our greatest broadcaster. 964 00:52:48,833 --> 00:52:50,633 若想深入了解本期《自然》节目 To learn more about what you've seen 965 00:52:50,633 --> 00:52:52,266 呈现的内容， on this "Nature" program, 966 00:52:52,266 --> 00:52:54,300 请访问pbs.org官网。 visit pbs.org.