1 00:00:02,620 --> 00:00:03,620 哦，你好。 Oh, hello. 2 00:00:03,960 --> 00:00:04,160 啊！ Ah! 3 00:00:04,360 --> 00:00:05,360 这块巨石真大。 This is a huge block. 4 00:00:05,700 --> 00:00:08,300 我们寻找亚特兰蒂斯的旅程将我们带到了希腊群岛。 Our hunt for Atlantis leads us to the Greek islands. 5 00:00:08,960 --> 00:00:11,580 这显然是一个高度发达的文明社会。 This is clearly an incredibly sophisticated society. 6 00:00:12,340 --> 00:00:13,660 我们正身处一座巨型火山。 We're a giant volcano. 7 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:16,040 这座火山至今仍在活跃。 The volcano is literally alive. 8 00:00:17,460 --> 00:00:18,460 这是末日景象。 It's apocalypse. 9 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:19,800 你们眼前所见正是如此。 That's what you're looking at. 10 00:00:20,100 --> 00:00:22,040 它摧毁了一个先进文明。 Destroyed an advanced civilization. 11 00:00:22,620 --> 00:00:24,640 所以，我认为这里曾有人居住。 So, I think someone earlier lived here. 12 00:00:25,540 --> 00:00:27,640 现在我们正在追踪一座更古老的城市。 Now we're tracking down an even older city. 13 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:29,040 我们需要更古老的线索。 We need something older. 14 00:00:29,740 --> 00:00:31,240 这是个初级汉堡。 It's an infant burger. 15 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:34,300 就像亚特兰蒂斯一样被彻底抹去。 Wiped out just like Atlantis was. 16 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:36,940 阿什莫尔地震和海啸。 Ashmole earthquake and Tsunami. 17 00:00:37,740 --> 00:00:38,740 它要爆发了吗？ Is it going to blow? 18 00:00:38,820 --> 00:00:40,240 哦，我能看到气体！ Oh, I can see the gases! 19 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:48,320 亚特兰蒂斯的故事是有史以来最伟大的历史谜团。 The story of Atlantis is the greatest historical mystery of all time. 20 00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:51,410 但没人能找到任何证据， And nobody can find any evidence for it, 21 00:00:51,411 --> 00:00:53,800 因为他们都找错了年代。 because they're all looking in the wrong era. 22 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:58,860 我是斯特尔·帕夫洛，一生都痴迷于亚特兰蒂斯。 I'm Stel Pavlo, and I've been obsessed with Atlantis my entire life. 23 00:00:59,880 --> 00:01:04,600 希腊哲学家柏拉图写道，亚特兰蒂斯是当时最强大的超级大国， Greek philosopher Plato wrote that Atlantis was the biggest superpower of its 24 00:01:04,601 --> 00:01:09,380 但一场自然灾害使其在一天之内沉入海底。 age, but a natural disaster caused it to sink beneath the waves in a single day. 25 00:01:09,960 --> 00:01:12,220 大约在公元前9600年。 Around 9,600 BC. 26 00:01:12,940 --> 00:01:17,000 但我有一个新理论，认为这个日期完全错误。 But I have a new theory that says that date is completely wrong. 27 00:01:17,620 --> 00:01:23,060 我认为真实的日期要晚5000年，这将改变一切。 I believe the real date is 5,000 years later, and it changes everything. 28 00:01:24,260 --> 00:01:25,540 哦，天哪。 Oh, my God. 29 00:01:25,840 --> 00:01:26,480 太神奇了。 Amazing. 30 00:01:26,481 --> 00:01:27,660 就是它。 That's it. 31 00:01:28,660 --> 00:01:32,340 我正在与地质学家兼探险家杰斯·菲尼克斯合作。 I'm teaming up with geologist and explorer Jess Phoenix. 32 00:01:32,960 --> 00:01:33,960 哦，是的。 Oh, yeah. 33 00:01:34,140 --> 00:01:36,598 我们将一起沿着证据的踪迹前往 Together, we're going to follow the trail of evidence to 34 00:01:36,599 --> 00:01:39,460 世界上一些最具传奇色彩的地点。 some of the most legendary locations around the world. 35 00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:43,800 这是有史以来最全面的亚特兰蒂斯搜寻行动。 This is the most comprehensive search for Atlantis ever. 36 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:44,220 哇！ Whoa! 37 00:01:44,860 --> 00:01:46,140 我们一定会找到它。 And we're going to find it. 38 00:01:55,820 --> 00:01:57,820 这里的山坡相当不稳定。 Some pretty unstable slopes here. 39 00:01:58,180 --> 00:01:58,440 是的。 Yeah. 40 00:01:58,620 --> 00:01:59,500 有点危险。 It's a little dicey. 41 00:01:59,501 --> 00:02:03,160 这个地区的地壳活动非常活跃。 This region is really tectonically active. 42 00:02:03,420 --> 00:02:06,900 我的意思是，它一直在不断演变和变化， I mean, it's constantly evolving and changing, and it was doing the same thing, 43 00:02:07,020 --> 00:02:09,060 在你所关注的时间线上也大致如此。 more or less, when you're looking with the timeline. 44 00:02:09,140 --> 00:02:09,620 有趣。 Interesting. 45 00:02:10,040 --> 00:02:11,920 因为我们正前往帕夫洛佩特里。 Because we're going to Pavlo Petri. 46 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:15,480 那里有一座沉没的定居点。 There we have a sunken settlement. 47 00:02:16,060 --> 00:02:20,640 它曾被地震摧毁，随后逐渐被海水淹没。 It was destroyed by an earthquake, but then slowly started being submerged. 48 00:02:21,420 --> 00:02:26,240 直到近年来，沙子的移动才揭示出 Only in recent years has the sand shifted to reveal, you know, two more football 49 00:02:26,241 --> 00:02:30,700 两个足球场大小的区域，至今尚未被挖掘。 field-sized areas that haven't even been excavated yet. 50 00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:36,800 我们身处希腊，柏拉图的故乡，从雅典向南行进， We're in Greece, Plato's own stomping grounds, heading south from Athens to 51 00:02:36,801 --> 00:02:41,460 调查一座名为帕夫洛佩特里的古老沉没城市的最新发现。 investigate a recent discovery at an ancient sunken city called Pavlo Petri. 52 00:02:42,100 --> 00:02:46,500 帕夫洛佩特里在两个方面符合柏拉图对亚特兰蒂斯的描述。 Pavlo Petri matches Plato's description of Atlantis in two key ways. 53 00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:52,000 它位于一个大半岛的南端，并最终沉入海底。 It was at the southern end of a large peninsula, and it ended up beneath the waves. 54 00:02:52,001 --> 00:02:55,581 我只想看到一些地质证据，证明 I just want to see some geologic evidence of 55 00:02:55,582 --> 00:02:58,880 亚特兰蒂斯文明被毁灭的痕迹。 destruction for wiping out an Atlantean civilization. 56 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:02,840 我同样感兴趣的是，这里的证据是否 What I'm really interested in, as well, is that the evidence here of 57 00:03:02,841 --> 00:03:06,017 表明帕夫洛佩特里的历史可以追溯到 whether Pavlo Petri dates all the way back to 58 00:03:06,018 --> 00:03:10,001 公元前5000年，即我认为亚特兰蒂斯毁灭的日期。 5000 BC, my date for the destruction of Atlantis. 59 00:03:12,640 --> 00:03:13,640 嘿。 Hey. 60 00:03:13,720 --> 00:03:14,040 你好。 Hello. 61 00:03:14,520 --> 00:03:14,780 准备好了吗？ Ready? 62 00:03:15,180 --> 00:03:15,380 是的。 Yeah. 63 00:03:15,700 --> 00:03:16,040 走吧。 Let's go. 64 00:03:16,260 --> 00:03:17,260 好的，带路吧。 All right, lead the way. 65 00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:18,180 你知道路。 You know where you're going. 66 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:19,480 是的，是的。 Yeah, yeah. 67 00:03:19,740 --> 00:03:24,200 水下考古专家德斯佩尔娜·库特松巴博士将带我们独家 Expert underwater archaeologist Dr. Desperna Kutsumba is giving us exclusive 68 00:03:24,201 --> 00:03:27,120 进入该遗址新发现的区域。 access to the newly discovered areas of the site. 69 00:03:27,700 --> 00:03:29,780 这座城市就在水下。 The city's out here underwater. 70 00:03:30,220 --> 00:03:31,220 是的，全部沉没了。 Yeah, it's all sun. 71 00:03:31,380 --> 00:03:37,000 这里，在公元前3000年到公元前1000年，人们住在他们的房子里。 Here, in 3000 BC to 1000 BC, people lived in their houses. 72 00:03:37,080 --> 00:03:38,080 他们是农民。 They were farmers. 73 00:03:38,480 --> 00:03:39,480 他们是渔民。 They were fishermen. 74 00:03:39,980 --> 00:03:42,280 我们正位于城镇的边缘。 We are at the edge of the town. 75 00:03:42,420 --> 00:03:42,840 哦，好的。 Oh, okay. 76 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:45,500 你必须想象这就是那座山丘。 You have to imagine that this is what's the hill. 77 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:47,960 环绕着城镇。 That's around the town. 78 00:03:48,140 --> 00:03:49,620 而城镇就在这里。 And the town is all here. 79 00:03:50,460 --> 00:03:51,740 这是一座被淹没的城镇。 It's a drowned town. 80 00:03:51,741 --> 00:03:52,240 是的。 Yeah. 81 00:03:52,241 --> 00:03:53,460 整座城市都沉没了。 It's all sunken city. 82 00:03:53,580 --> 00:03:54,580 太神奇了。 That's amazing. 83 00:03:54,620 --> 00:03:57,800 因为我们身处伯罗奔尼撒半岛，这里地震频发。 Because we're in Peloponnese and Peloponnese get so many earthquakes. 84 00:03:58,200 --> 00:03:59,680 这个地区简直就是地震中心。 This area is just earthquake central. 85 00:04:00,180 --> 00:04:02,160 你怎么知道这是城镇的边缘？ How do you know this is the edge of town? 86 00:04:02,360 --> 00:04:03,360 是什么告诉你的？ What told you that? 87 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:04,860 因为这里有墓地。 Because we have here the cemetery. 88 00:04:05,340 --> 00:04:06,340 墓地，好的。 A cemetery, okay. 89 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:08,060 是的，整座城市的墓地。 Yeah, a whole cemetery of the city. 90 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:11,620 从青铜时代早期到晚期。 From the early Bronze Age to the late Bronze Age. 91 00:04:11,900 --> 00:04:12,140 好的。 Okay. 92 00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:16,020 他们过去将死者埋葬在城外。 And they used to Bury the dead outside the city. 93 00:04:16,140 --> 00:04:16,640 哦，是的。 Oh, yeah. 94 00:04:16,920 --> 00:04:17,100 好的。 Okay. 95 00:04:17,400 --> 00:04:17,840 这很合理。 That makes sense. 96 00:04:17,900 --> 00:04:22,020 城里也有一些墓葬，但主要是儿童墓葬。 We have some burials inside the city, but seen from burials. 97 00:04:22,440 --> 00:04:23,980 儿童被埋葬在城里。 Children buried in the city. 98 00:04:25,100 --> 00:04:26,220 更靠近他们的家人。 So closer to their families. 99 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:30,440 是的，他们在房子的院子里挖掘。 Yeah, they were digging on the courtyards of the houses. 100 00:04:31,020 --> 00:04:32,360 坟墓各不相同。 And the graves are different. 101 00:04:32,780 --> 00:04:33,780 这些是坟墓。 There are these graves. 102 00:04:33,820 --> 00:04:36,840 而这里，他们有一个多孔的山丘。 While here, they had porous, a porous hill. 103 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:40,380 多孔石是一种非常柔软的岩石。 And porous is a very soft, soft rock. 104 00:04:40,840 --> 00:04:43,420 所以他们可以挖掘并在内部切割。 So they could dig and they could cut inside. 105 00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:46,360 我们从这边走。 So let's come from here. 106 00:04:48,380 --> 00:04:49,360 这里，这个。 Here, this one. 107 00:04:49,361 --> 00:04:51,040 这是最古老的之一。 This one is one of the oldest. 108 00:04:51,840 --> 00:04:52,560 哦，好的。 Oh, okay. 109 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:53,600 就是这个。 It's just this. 110 00:04:53,820 --> 00:04:54,040 是的。 Yeah. 111 00:04:54,440 --> 00:04:58,820 但我们不知道这是否是一个骨灰瓮埋葬或其他形式。 Okay, but we don't know whether it was a pithos burial or something else. 112 00:04:58,821 --> 00:05:03,500 骨灰瓮埋葬是指他们将骨灰放入瓮中。 So the pithos burials, those are when they put the ashes into a jar. 113 00:05:03,880 --> 00:05:04,380 是的，是的。 Yeah, yeah, yeah. 114 00:05:04,500 --> 00:05:06,000 然后将瓮放入坟墓。 And they put the jar into a grave. 115 00:05:06,420 --> 00:05:07,020 这是象征性的。 It's symbolic. 116 00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:08,800 坟墓非常具有象征意义。 The grave is really symbolic. 117 00:05:09,060 --> 00:05:10,820 这是亲属的一种方式。 It's a way for the relatives. 118 00:05:11,240 --> 00:05:11,700 哦，是的，亲属。 Oh, yeah, the relatives. 119 00:05:11,860 --> 00:05:12,580 用来纪念死者。 Who honor the dead. 120 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:13,760 他们留下物品。 They leave stuff. 121 00:05:13,860 --> 00:05:14,860 哦，我们看到了。 Oh, we see. 122 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:15,920 那些小祭品。 The little offerings. 123 00:05:16,180 --> 00:05:16,760 来吧。 So come on. 124 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:17,240 来吧。 Come on. 125 00:05:17,241 --> 00:05:21,080 这里，你将看到我们这里最大的石墓。 Here, you'll see the biggest rock god grave we have here. 126 00:05:21,660 --> 00:05:22,180 哦，天哪。 Oh, my God. 127 00:05:22,420 --> 00:05:23,420 有台阶。 There's stairs. 128 00:05:23,480 --> 00:05:24,080 有一个楼梯。 There's a staircase. 129 00:05:24,300 --> 00:05:24,520 是的。 Yes. 130 00:05:24,940 --> 00:05:25,940 有两级台阶。 There are two steps. 131 00:05:26,340 --> 00:05:26,740 一扇门。 A door. 132 00:05:27,160 --> 00:05:27,740 看到门了吗？ You see the door? 133 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:29,040 是的。 Yeah. 134 00:05:29,280 --> 00:05:31,960 以前是用这样的石头封住的。 It was closing with a stone like this. 135 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:33,660 不是这块石头，是另一块。 So it was not that stone, but that's another. 136 00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:34,160 我不确定。 I'm not sure. 137 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:34,820 我不确定。 I'm not sure. 138 00:05:35,020 --> 00:05:38,020 但你看，可以从这里看到里面。 But if you see, you can see inside here. 139 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:39,880 非常巨大。 It's very, it's huge. 140 00:05:40,380 --> 00:05:40,680 好的。 Okay. 141 00:05:40,860 --> 00:05:41,000 你看。 You can see. 142 00:05:41,200 --> 00:05:44,060 我要放下包才能看清楚。 I'm gonna set my bag down so I can actually see. 143 00:05:44,320 --> 00:05:44,500 是的。 Yeah. 144 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:45,180 对。 Yes. 145 00:05:45,181 --> 00:05:46,181 你想先进去吗？ You want to go first? 146 00:05:47,100 --> 00:05:48,100 好的。 Okay. 147 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:50,640 这真令人兴奋。 This is really exciting. 148 00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:52,640 天哪，太庞大了。 Oh, my God, that's massive. 149 00:05:53,380 --> 00:05:54,640 艾斯特尔，我来找你。 Estelle, I'm going to join you. 150 00:05:55,020 --> 00:05:55,300 好的。 Okay. 151 00:05:55,580 --> 00:05:57,160 我可以从另一边进去吗？ I can go in over on the other side? 152 00:05:57,260 --> 00:05:58,260 可以。 Yeah. 153 00:05:58,720 --> 00:05:59,900 但两边是连通的。 But it connects. 154 00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:01,060 哦，太好了。 Oh, perfect. 155 00:06:01,380 --> 00:06:01,680 好的。 All right. 156 00:06:01,820 --> 00:06:02,540 你可以进去了。 So you can go. 157 00:06:02,541 --> 00:06:04,340 哦，这是最容易的入口。 Oh, this is the easy way in. 158 00:06:05,140 --> 00:06:06,140 直接走进去就行。 You just walk in. 159 00:06:07,620 --> 00:06:08,780 这并不难。 This is not hard. 160 00:06:08,860 --> 00:06:09,860 哦，是的。 Oh, yeah. 161 00:06:10,900 --> 00:06:11,900 嘿，艾斯特尔。 Hey, Estelle. 162 00:06:13,140 --> 00:06:13,580 嗯。 Yeah. 163 00:06:13,581 --> 00:06:14,800 所以这就像…… So this is like. 164 00:06:14,860 --> 00:06:15,520 太不可思议了。 This is incredible. 165 00:06:15,740 --> 00:06:17,140 我有点毛骨悚然。 It's a little creepy for me. 166 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:19,660 我对人们的墓地非常尊重。 I'm pretty respectful of people's burial spots. 167 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:25,280 那么这个墓的年代，大约是公元前3000年，对吧？ But so the age of this, then, that's, this is what, 3,000 years BC, right? 168 00:06:25,640 --> 00:06:26,080 大概吧。 Approximately. 169 00:06:26,300 --> 00:06:26,320 是的。 Yeah. 170 00:06:26,321 --> 00:06:28,640 我相信这是一座有5000年历史的坟墓。 This is a 5,000 year old tomb, I believe. 171 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:29,880 哇。 Wow. 172 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:31,360 而且……里面非常安静。 And... It's very quiet. 173 00:06:31,780 --> 00:06:32,720 里面非常宁静。 Very relaxing inside. 174 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:34,180 是个安息的好地方。 It's a nice place to end your days. 175 00:06:34,580 --> 00:06:35,020 我想是吧。 I guess. 176 00:06:35,220 --> 00:06:37,880 除非它像这样被侵蚀殆尽。 Well, unless it all gets eroded away, like this is. 177 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:38,220 是的。 Yeah. 178 00:06:38,560 --> 00:06:40,800 我在想这是一人墓还是家族墓？ I'm wondering if this was one person or a family? 179 00:06:41,580 --> 00:06:43,480 好吧，我想去看看更多。 All right, well, I want to go see more. 180 00:06:43,740 --> 00:06:43,880 好的。 Yeah. 181 00:06:44,060 --> 00:06:45,780 不然我们可以在这里待上一整天。 Because we could just hang out here all day. 182 00:06:45,820 --> 00:06:46,020 是啊。 Yeah. 183 00:06:46,760 --> 00:06:48,140 但我们还有事要做。 But we got things to do. 184 00:06:48,220 --> 00:06:49,220 好的。 Okay. 185 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:51,360 小心头。 Your head. 186 00:06:51,540 --> 00:06:51,840 好的。 Yeah. 187 00:06:52,520 --> 00:06:53,640 太惊人了。 That is phenomenal. 188 00:06:54,440 --> 00:06:58,360 我感兴趣的是遗址中新发现的部分。 So what I'm interested in is the newly discovered section of the site. 189 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:00,440 他们到底发现了什么这么令人兴奋？ What exactly did they find that was so exciting? 190 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:01,720 我们发现了新石器时代的衣物。 We had Neolithic shirts. 191 00:07:02,060 --> 00:07:02,440 真的吗？ Oh, you did? 192 00:07:02,540 --> 00:07:03,540 新石器时代的服装。 Neolithic clothing. 193 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:05,780 在海底。 Under the sea. 194 00:07:06,700 --> 00:07:10,280 新石器时代晚期，正好符合我对亚特兰蒂斯的时间线推测。 Lake Neolithic, that's right in my timeline for Atlantis. 195 00:07:11,020 --> 00:07:13,200 令人兴奋的是你们仍在不断发现。 This is exciting because you're still discovering. 196 00:07:13,660 --> 00:07:14,660 是的，当然。 Yes, of course. 197 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:14,960 太棒了。 Oh, that's great. 198 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:18,380 这个地方还能为我们提供很多很多年的信息。 It's a place that can give us information for many, many years more. 199 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:20,840 那我们亲自去看看吧。 Well, let's go have a look for ourselves. 200 00:07:21,900 --> 00:07:24,460 帕夫洛佩特里于1967年被发现。 Pavlo Petri was discovered in 1967. 201 00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:29,180 大部分遗迹的年代在公元前1000年到3000年之间。 And most of the ruins date between 1,000 and 3,000 BC. 202 00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:34,320 远不及我推测的亚特兰蒂斯毁灭时间公元前5000年那么古老。 Not nearly as old as the 5,000 BC eye pinpoint for Atlantis. 203 00:07:34,860 --> 00:07:39,500 我要寻找任何灾难性地质事件的迹象。 I'm going to be looking for any signs of a catastrophic geologic event. 204 00:07:39,501 --> 00:07:42,300 比如地震、山体滑坡等。 So earthquake, you know, landslide. 205 00:07:42,980 --> 00:07:46,100 我认为最可能的还是地震破坏。 I just think that the most likely thing would be earthquake damage. 206 00:07:46,580 --> 00:07:53,440 这应该能告诉我们这个事件是否发生在你推测的时间线上。 This should hopefully give us whether or not this event happened in your timeline. 207 00:07:53,720 --> 00:07:55,476 我要寻找最古老的遗迹。 I'm going to be looking for the oldest stuff. 208 00:07:55,500 --> 00:07:57,120 那里有新石器时代的陶片。 There were Neolithic shards down there. 209 00:07:57,340 --> 00:08:00,156 我想知道是否有视觉证据显示 I want to know if there's any visual evidence 210 00:08:00,157 --> 00:08:03,280 比公元前3000年更早的地层。 of an earlier layer, earlier than 3,000 BC. 211 00:08:03,281 --> 00:08:04,281 我们看看吧。 Let's see. 212 00:08:09,310 --> 00:08:14,290 来吧，我们要前往定居点的一条街道。 Come on, we're going ahead to the street one of the settlement. 213 00:08:14,670 --> 00:08:15,670 收到。 Copy that. 214 00:08:19,470 --> 00:08:20,950 哦，这里有个墓。 Oh, here is the grave. 215 00:08:22,030 --> 00:08:24,970 是定居点里的一个婴儿墓葬。 It's an infant burial in the settlement. 216 00:08:25,990 --> 00:08:27,790 哦，让我不寒而栗。 Oh, it gives me chills. 217 00:08:31,970 --> 00:08:33,150 你能看到这个吗？ Can you see this? 218 00:08:33,410 --> 00:08:34,350 这是9号建筑。 This is building 9. 219 00:08:34,351 --> 00:08:36,990 看，你可以看到整个地基。 Look, you can see the whole foundation. 220 00:08:37,590 --> 00:08:38,690 它是什么年代的？ What year is it from? 221 00:08:38,930 --> 00:08:41,970 可能是公元前3000年左右的。 It might be from the 3rd millennium before Christ. 222 00:08:43,610 --> 00:08:44,710 看看这个。 Look at this. 223 00:08:46,170 --> 00:08:47,490 这是陶器碎片。 It's a pottery shirt. 224 00:08:47,810 --> 00:08:50,150 可能与米诺斯文明有关。 It might be a connection with Minoan civilization. 225 00:08:50,850 --> 00:08:52,070 这可能是米诺斯的。 This might be Minoan. 226 00:08:52,950 --> 00:08:58,850 我们知道他们从青铜时代早期到晚期都来过这里。 We know they were coming here from the early Bronze Age to the late Bronze Age. 227 00:08:59,030 --> 00:09:03,490 哇，米诺斯人是古代世界最先进的文明之一。 Wow, the Minoans were one of the most advanced civilizations in the ancient world. 228 00:09:03,491 --> 00:09:05,710 他们来这么西边做什么？ What were they doing this far west? 229 00:09:08,170 --> 00:09:11,125 就像两个足球场大小的区域 It's like two football fields worth of material that's 230 00:09:11,126 --> 00:09:14,830 尚未被真正发掘。 been uncovered that no one has really excavated yet. 231 00:09:15,130 --> 00:09:17,604 让我失望的是我无法区分 The disappointment for me was I really 232 00:09:17,605 --> 00:09:20,450 早期地层和晚期地层。 couldn't tell earlier layers from later layers. 233 00:09:20,710 --> 00:09:26,730 而且我无法看到任何迹象表明 And I couldn't actually see anything that would indicate one way or the other if an 234 00:09:26,731 --> 00:09:28,730 地震是否与城镇的淹没有关。 earthquake was involved in drowning the town. 235 00:09:28,850 --> 00:09:31,790 但米诺斯人曾在这里的事实非常引人入胜。 But the fact that Minoans were here is really intriguing. 236 00:09:31,791 --> 00:09:34,890 他们与柏拉图对亚特兰蒂斯的描述有很多吻合之处。 They match a lot of Plato's description of Atlantis. 237 00:09:35,070 --> 00:09:36,890 我们真的需要追踪这条线索。 We really need to follow that link. 238 00:09:41,350 --> 00:09:46,210 在帕夫洛佩特里发现米诺斯文明的证据是个非常有趣的线索。 Finding evidence for the Minoans at Pavlo Petri is a really interesting clue. 239 00:09:47,270 --> 00:09:50,058 一千多年来，米诺斯人一直是 For over a thousand years, the Minoans were 240 00:09:50,059 --> 00:09:52,490 东地中海的超级强权。 the supreme power of the eastern Mediterranean. 241 00:09:52,491 --> 00:09:56,590 他们的基地在克里特岛、基克拉泽斯群岛和爱琴海地区。 Their base was in Crete, and the Cyclades, and the Aegean. 242 00:09:56,770 --> 00:09:59,030 他们与埃及、迦南、塞浦路斯进行贸易。 They traded with Egypt, with Canaan, with Cyprus. 243 00:09:59,031 --> 00:10:05,890 但在帕夫洛佩特里发现米诺斯人将他们的帝国版图向西扩展， But placing the Minoans at Pavlo Petri pushes their empire further west and makes 244 00:10:05,891 --> 00:10:08,350 比我之前认知的要大得多。 that empire much bigger than I've realised. 245 00:10:09,250 --> 00:10:11,330 米诺斯人的技术非常先进。 Now the Minoans were really technically advanced. 246 00:10:11,710 --> 00:10:13,890 他们拥有巨大的城市， So, I mean, they had huge cities. 247 00:10:14,110 --> 00:10:15,490 多层建筑， They had multi-story buildings. 248 00:10:16,030 --> 00:10:17,030 排水系统， They had sewers. 249 00:10:17,530 --> 00:10:18,630 先进的舰队， An advanced Navy. 250 00:10:19,410 --> 00:10:20,690 还有文字。 They also had writing. 251 00:10:21,170 --> 00:10:23,430 柏拉图描述的亚特兰蒂斯人拥有的他们全都有。 Everything Plato said the Atlanteans had. 252 00:10:23,810 --> 00:10:29,711 如果他们的帝国比我想象的更大，那他们的历史是否也比我想象的更悠久？ So if their empire is bigger than I thought, then are they older than I thought, too? 253 00:10:30,190 --> 00:10:35,033 我们能否将米诺斯文明的历史推到 I mean, can we push the date of the Minoans back further 254 00:10:35,034 --> 00:10:37,811 比历史记载的公元前3000年更早？ than the 3000 BC that the history books tell us about? 255 00:10:38,050 --> 00:10:40,130 能否推到公元前5000年？ Can we get it to 5000 BC? 256 00:10:40,570 --> 00:10:45,010 如果米诺斯人就是亚特兰蒂斯人，那么任何证据 If the Minoans were the Atlanteans, then any evidence 257 00:10:45,011 --> 00:10:48,530 都将在他们位于克里特岛的首都克诺索斯找到。 of that is going to be at their capital on Crete. 258 00:10:49,990 --> 00:10:51,790 所以我们必须去克诺索斯。 So we have to go to Knossos. 259 00:10:52,570 --> 00:10:53,570 就在那里。 Right there. 260 00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:02,700 我和杰斯乘渡轮穿越爱琴海前往希腊最大的岛屿克里特岛。 Jess and I head by ferry across the Aegean to the largest Greek island, Crete. 261 00:11:03,480 --> 00:11:05,926 在现代城市伊拉克利翁以南 Just south from the modern city of Heraklion 262 00:11:05,927 --> 00:11:09,300 坐落着古都克诺索斯的遗址。 lie the ruins of the ancient capital, Knossos. 263 00:11:12,460 --> 00:11:13,580 这规模太惊人了。 This is huge. 264 00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:18,240 鼎盛时期曾有10万人居住于此。 They had 100,000 people lived here at its height. 265 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:19,760 太酷了。 This is so cool. 266 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:21,100 看，这是排水系统。 See, this is a drainage. 267 00:11:21,580 --> 00:11:26,020 柏拉图提到过灌溉和水利调配能力。 Plato talked about irrigation and the ability to move water around. 268 00:11:26,240 --> 00:11:27,800 这是个重要线索。 So this is a really good clue. 269 00:11:28,300 --> 00:11:29,360 看那边。 Over there, look. 270 00:11:30,840 --> 00:11:31,840 文字。 Writing. 271 00:11:32,220 --> 00:11:36,540 柏拉图说他们会将法律刻在城市中心的石柱上。 Plato said that they would write the laws on a pillar in the center of the city. 272 00:11:36,900 --> 00:11:38,140 这太棒了。 This is really cool. 273 00:11:41,380 --> 00:11:46,300 这是一栋有4000年历史的三层建筑。 It's a three-story building that's 4,000 years old. 274 00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:48,820 看这些横梁。 And look at the beams. 275 00:11:49,240 --> 00:11:52,220 设计时就考虑到了抗震。 They've designed it to try and withstand earthquakes. 276 00:11:54,680 --> 00:11:56,440 黑、红与白色。 Black and red and white. 277 00:11:57,240 --> 00:11:58,660 正是亚特兰蒂斯的颜色。 The colors of Atlantis. 278 00:11:59,100 --> 00:12:02,800 根据柏拉图记载，如果这些修复是准确的... According to Plato, if these restorations are accurate... 279 00:12:07,410 --> 00:12:10,590 这个装饰选择很有意思。 Well, that's an interesting decor choice. 280 00:12:10,850 --> 00:12:11,310 牛角。 Bull horns. 281 00:12:11,730 --> 00:12:16,711 柏拉图提到过公牛，而公牛曾被用来祭祀波塞冬。 Now, Plato talked about bulls, and bulls have been sacrificed to Poseidon. 282 00:12:16,790 --> 00:12:20,170 这显然是个重要的宗教象征。 And this is clearly a huge religious symbol. 283 00:12:20,490 --> 00:12:22,290 在亚特兰蒂斯它们是圣兽。 They were sacred animals at Atlantis. 284 00:12:22,550 --> 00:12:24,830 公牛可以在宗教区域自由活动。 Bulls could wander around the religious areas. 285 00:12:28,370 --> 00:12:28,970 哦。 Oh. 286 00:12:29,390 --> 00:12:30,390 看这些祭司。 OK, look at the priests. 287 00:12:30,790 --> 00:12:31,330 真精美。 That's pretty. 288 00:12:31,650 --> 00:12:36,630 柏拉图提到亚特兰蒂斯的祭司穿着蓝色长袍。 Plato mentions that the priesthood in Atlantis war is your robes. 289 00:12:36,690 --> 00:12:36,910 对。 Yeah. 290 00:12:37,090 --> 00:12:40,450 他们穿的每件衣服都...带着蓝色。 And every single piece of clothing they're wearing there... It's got blue. 291 00:12:40,670 --> 00:12:41,670 亮蓝色。 Bright blue. 292 00:12:48,540 --> 00:12:51,380 这里有宏伟的建筑， We've got monumental architecture. 293 00:12:51,880 --> 00:12:53,300 排水系统， We've got these drainage systems. 294 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:55,080 文字， We've got writing. 295 00:12:55,800 --> 00:12:57,260 公牛崇拜， We've got bull worship. 296 00:12:57,640 --> 00:12:59,420 蓝色长袍， We've got them wearing blue robes. 297 00:12:59,421 --> 00:13:01,160 贸易往来， We've got trade. 298 00:13:01,400 --> 00:13:05,480 太多证据表明两者存在关联。 There's a lot here that makes me see a connection. 299 00:13:05,720 --> 00:13:09,483 这显然是个高度发达的文明， This is clearly an incredibly sophisticated society, 300 00:13:09,484 --> 00:13:13,300 在当时几乎是最先进的。 highly advanced for almost any people of the time. 301 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:15,880 但你觉得这就是亚特兰蒂斯吗？ But then, do you think this was Atlantis? 302 00:13:20,470 --> 00:13:26,270 这正是让我纠结的，因为我认为不是。 And that's what kills me, because I don't think this one was. 303 00:13:26,610 --> 00:13:30,490 它不在水下，也没有自然灾害的痕迹。 It's not underwater, and there's no sign of any natural disaster. 304 00:13:30,491 --> 00:13:30,890 没错。 Right. 305 00:13:30,950 --> 00:13:33,950 但如此接近，说明我们找对方向了。 But it's so close, I think we're on the right track. 306 00:13:37,590 --> 00:13:42,150 米诺斯文明与柏拉图描述的亚特兰蒂斯高度吻合。 Minoan culture lines up so well with Plato's description of Atlantis. 307 00:13:42,630 --> 00:13:48,150 克里特岛的证据显示，公元前7000年左右就有聚落出现。 There's evidence here on Crete that settlements were showing up at around 7,000 BCE. 308 00:13:48,750 --> 00:13:51,916 克诺索斯无法成为亚特兰蒂斯本体的原因在于 The thing about Knossos that removes it from being 309 00:13:51,917 --> 00:13:55,530 这里没有发生过大规模灾难。 Atlantis proper is there's no massive catastrophe. 310 00:13:56,090 --> 00:13:58,845 是的，我们现在追踪的线索就是 Yeah, that's the thread we're following right now is 311 00:13:58,846 --> 00:14:01,610 可能发生的自然灾害。 what could have happened in terms of a natural disaster. 312 00:14:02,590 --> 00:14:06,611 所以我们从克诺索斯向东93英里前往 So we're heading 93 miles east from Knossos to Palai 313 00:14:06,612 --> 00:14:10,330 卡斯特罗，米诺斯第二大城市的遗址。 Kastro, the ruins of the second largest Minoan city. 314 00:14:10,990 --> 00:14:16,550 最新发掘表明该岛可能遭遇过重大自然灾害。 Recent excavations there suggest a massive natural disaster may have hit the island. 315 00:14:20,330 --> 00:14:24,650 考古学家桑迪·麦吉利夫雷毕生都在发掘该遗址。 Archaeologist Sandy McGillivray has spent his career excavating the site. 316 00:14:25,070 --> 00:14:26,270 感谢您接待我们。 Hey, thanks for meeting us. 317 00:14:26,271 --> 00:14:27,271 欢迎。 Welcome. 318 00:14:27,550 --> 00:14:28,070 你好桑迪。 Hey, Sandy. 319 00:14:28,390 --> 00:14:28,610 欢迎。 Welcome. 320 00:14:28,850 --> 00:14:30,370 这里太有意思了。 This is really interesting. 321 00:14:31,090 --> 00:14:32,090 规模庞大。 It's extensive. 322 00:14:32,250 --> 00:14:34,730 公元前1500年左右，这是座大城市。 Around 1500 BC, this was a huge city. 323 00:14:34,930 --> 00:14:37,010 一直延伸到那边的橄榄树下。 It goes all the way back under the olive trees there. 324 00:14:37,170 --> 00:14:38,590 向下延伸到海里。 Down through into the sea. 325 00:14:39,050 --> 00:14:39,290 哇。 Wow. 326 00:14:39,970 --> 00:14:41,310 比我想象的大多了。 It's way bigger than I thought. 327 00:14:41,410 --> 00:14:42,490 这里住过多少人？ How many people lived here? 328 00:14:42,590 --> 00:14:43,710 约3万人。 Like 30,000 people. 329 00:14:43,810 --> 00:14:45,090 三万人。 30,000 people. 330 00:14:45,270 --> 00:14:45,370 规模惊人。 That's massive. 331 00:14:45,371 --> 00:14:49,710 可能是克里特岛仅次于克诺索斯的第二大城市。 It's the second most populated city probably in Crete after Knossos. 332 00:14:50,050 --> 00:14:51,630 延伸到海里多远？ How far into the sea does it go? 333 00:14:52,150 --> 00:14:53,150 我们不知道。 We don't know. 334 00:14:53,790 --> 00:14:55,070 最早是什么时候？ And what's the earliest? 335 00:14:55,071 --> 00:15:00,050 目前发现最早可追溯到约公元前2800年。 The earliest that we've found here goes back to about 2,800 BC. 336 00:15:00,870 --> 00:15:03,650 但山上能找到新石器时代遗迹。 But if you go up on the hills you'll go back into the Neolithic. 337 00:15:04,110 --> 00:15:06,590 也就是公元前5000到6000年。 So, 5,000, 6,000 BC. 338 00:15:07,430 --> 00:15:08,850 人类在此居住很久了。 People were here a long time. 339 00:15:09,090 --> 00:15:10,290 确实很久。 People were here a long time. 340 00:15:11,190 --> 00:15:13,990 要知道，克里特岛的特点是随着海平面上升， You know, one of the things about Crete, after a member, is that with the sea level 341 00:15:13,991 --> 00:15:17,889 早期居住在沿海平原河边的聚落 rise a lot of the early population, if they're living 342 00:15:17,890 --> 00:15:21,150 现在都沉在水下。 down by rivers on coastal plains, that's all underwater. 343 00:15:21,810 --> 00:15:24,450 可能还有更多待发掘的遗迹。 And so there's probably way more stuff that you could excavate. 344 00:15:24,830 --> 00:15:26,745 首批抵达克里特岛的考古证据 There's a whole archaeology waiting for us 345 00:15:26,746 --> 00:15:28,630 正等待我们发现。 of the first arrivals in Crete sitting there. 346 00:15:28,710 --> 00:15:31,070 这里的主要时期是如何终结的？ So what ended the main period here? 347 00:15:31,470 --> 00:15:32,470 跟我来。 Follow me. 348 00:15:34,770 --> 00:15:36,470 这里原本是个露天庭院。 So this was an open courtyard. 349 00:15:37,010 --> 00:15:40,910 我们发现这边曾有带柱廊的开放区域。 What we found here was an open area with a colonnade running along that side. 350 00:15:41,310 --> 00:15:41,550 好的。 Okay. 351 00:15:41,870 --> 00:15:44,990 这些石块都被打碎了。 These blocks had been broken up, smashed up. 352 00:15:45,290 --> 00:15:46,850 我们不得不重新拼接。 We had to put them back into place. 353 00:15:47,530 --> 00:15:48,050 哇。 Oh, wow. 354 00:15:48,350 --> 00:15:49,650 而且...这些有磨损痕迹。 And... This is scoured. 355 00:15:49,730 --> 00:15:51,050 被碾成粉末了。 Oh, they're pound pulverized. 356 00:15:51,051 --> 00:15:52,150 完全粉碎了。 They were pulverized. 357 00:15:52,151 --> 00:15:53,151 没错。 Yeah, exactly. 358 00:15:53,190 --> 00:15:57,810 只有极高能量的灾难才会造成这种破坏。 This sort of damage you get from only like a really high energy event. 359 00:15:58,170 --> 00:16:01,690 我们找到的证据指向地震。 What we found evidence for is earthquake. 360 00:16:02,170 --> 00:16:04,250 我觉得这不只是地震造成的。 I think this looks like more than just an earthquake. 361 00:16:04,690 --> 00:16:06,779 这附近还有其他地方能看到 Are there other spots in this area where we 362 00:16:06,780 --> 00:16:09,030 类似的破坏痕迹吗？ might be able to see kind of the devastation? 363 00:16:09,150 --> 00:16:10,290 有，在海滩上。 Yes, down on the beach. 364 00:16:10,570 --> 00:16:10,770 真的？ Really? 365 00:16:10,910 --> 00:16:12,266 海滩上有完好的沉积层。 Down on the beach there's real good deposits. 366 00:16:12,290 --> 00:16:14,310 我一定要去看看。 Oh, I definitely want to check that out. 367 00:16:14,311 --> 00:16:14,930 这边走吗？ What, this way? 368 00:16:15,090 --> 00:16:15,330 对。 Yeah. 369 00:16:16,110 --> 00:16:17,110 去海边。 To the ocean. 370 00:16:28,950 --> 00:16:30,690 这里曾是米诺斯人的定居点。 This was a Minoan settlement. 371 00:16:31,070 --> 00:16:32,610 住着3万人。 It had 30,000 people. 372 00:16:32,890 --> 00:16:33,010 是的。 Yeah. 373 00:16:33,110 --> 00:16:37,830 是座巨大的城市，部分沉入水下尚未发掘。 It was a huge city, some of which is under the water and hasn't even been excavated. 374 00:16:41,940 --> 00:16:42,940 哦，你好。 Oh, hello. 375 00:16:44,040 --> 00:16:44,380 啊！ Ah! 376 00:16:44,580 --> 00:16:45,580 啊哈！ Ah-ha! 377 00:16:45,700 --> 00:16:46,140 啊！ Ah! 378 00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:47,440 天哪。 Oh, my God. 379 00:16:47,520 --> 00:16:48,780 这不该出现在这里。 Well, that doesn't belong here. 380 00:16:48,920 --> 00:16:51,720 不，这...明显经过人工雕琢。 No, that's... that's clearly been worked. 381 00:16:52,300 --> 00:16:52,640 是的。 Yeah. 382 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:53,160 没错。 Yeah. 383 00:16:53,340 --> 00:16:55,741 这块巨石...可能是墙体的一部分。 It's a huge block that... It's probably a wall. 384 00:16:55,860 --> 00:16:56,540 易于加工。 Easy to work. 385 00:16:56,880 --> 00:16:57,300 石灰岩。 Bottom line. 386 00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:01,140 绝对是大型建筑的构件。 But it's definitely a large worked block from a substantial building. 387 00:17:01,380 --> 00:17:02,540 我们再找找看。 Well, let's go look for more. 388 00:17:02,640 --> 00:17:03,640 继续寻找。 Let's look for more. 389 00:17:07,380 --> 00:17:08,380 嗯？ Huh? 390 00:17:08,540 --> 00:17:09,540 好的。 Okay. 391 00:17:09,840 --> 00:17:10,840 你看到了吗？ You see that. 392 00:17:11,140 --> 00:17:11,660 这是天然形成的吗？ Is that natural? 393 00:17:11,860 --> 00:17:12,300 不是。 No. 394 00:17:12,660 --> 00:17:13,660 不，你知道的。 No, you know that. 395 00:17:13,740 --> 00:17:18,081 我不确定这是地板还是墙壁...我猜是地板。 I don't know whether that's a floor or a wall or... I'd say floor. 396 00:17:18,380 --> 00:17:20,260 自然沉积都是水平状的。 It's all deposited horizontally in nature. 397 00:17:20,560 --> 00:17:22,420 人类也喜欢平坦的道路。 People like their roads to be flat too. 398 00:17:22,520 --> 00:17:24,720 我看到...那边有陶器碎片。 I can... I can see pottery up there. 399 00:17:24,820 --> 00:17:28,260 是的，这里...完全是一片废墟。 Yeah, I mean this... this is absolute devastation. 400 00:17:28,261 --> 00:17:31,740 现在看起来可能不算什么，因为一切都静止了。 And right now it may not look like that much because everything's still. 401 00:17:32,140 --> 00:17:32,220 是的。 Yeah. 402 00:17:32,280 --> 00:17:36,180 但要想想需要多大的力量才能移动这些巨石 But to think about the amount of force you need to move all these chunks of material 403 00:17:36,181 --> 00:17:39,460 足以摧毁任何墙体。 enough to knock away whatever walls were there. 404 00:17:39,580 --> 00:17:39,760 没错。 Yeah. 405 00:17:40,260 --> 00:17:42,600 但什么能造成如此大规模的破坏？ But what could have caused such massive destruction? 406 00:17:43,140 --> 00:17:43,660 我不知道。 I don't know. 407 00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:45,080 继续寻找线索。 Let's keep looking. 408 00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:53,760 我在尝试寻找蛛丝马迹。 I'm trying to see if there are any clues. 409 00:17:55,220 --> 00:17:56,420 好的，这太酷了。 Okay, this is really cool. 410 00:17:56,620 --> 00:18:00,480 海啸通常会留下这种大型沉积层 So basically with this Tsunami, oftentimes you get like these big blood 411 00:18:00,481 --> 00:18:03,529 能明显看出水流具有 deposits where it's obvious like the water was just 412 00:18:03,530 --> 00:18:06,280 极强的破坏力冲击一切。 super energetic and it was smashing into everything. 413 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:06,740 是的。 Yeah. 414 00:18:06,900 --> 00:18:10,000 但这里它直接冲击了一个聚居地。 But here you've actually got it smashing into a settlement. 415 00:18:10,380 --> 00:18:13,660 我注意到这里的土壤变得非常细腻。 I noticed when we came in that the ground here, this soil gets real fine. 416 00:18:13,860 --> 00:18:14,180 是的。 Yeah. 417 00:18:14,260 --> 00:18:18,140 看这片区域，注意到这些模糊的痕迹了吗？ And if you look at this area, see how that just kind of smears away? 418 00:18:18,540 --> 00:18:18,700 看到了。 Yeah. 419 00:18:18,820 --> 00:18:21,118 看我的手指，你会发现 And if you look at my fingers, you can see 420 00:18:21,119 --> 00:18:24,460 沾满了这种极细的火山灰。 they're covered in this really super fine ash. 421 00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:26,340 这是粉碎的岩石。 This is pulverized rock. 422 00:18:26,740 --> 00:18:26,840 没错。 Yeah. 423 00:18:26,841 --> 00:18:29,840 这部分可能是沉入水底的火山灰 Now this part, this probably was ash that sank down 424 00:18:29,841 --> 00:18:33,580 与海洋沉积物混合形成的。 through the water and was mixed in with the marine stuff. 425 00:18:33,900 --> 00:18:34,020 是的。 Yeah. 426 00:18:34,240 --> 00:18:37,480 但我敢打赌这就是火山灰。 But nonetheless, I bet you this is volcanic ash. 427 00:18:37,780 --> 00:18:38,780 这是一座火山。 I mean, it's a volcano. 428 00:18:38,940 --> 00:18:42,080 当时肯定发生了剧烈喷发。 It would have been huge explosive eruptions. 429 00:18:42,420 --> 00:18:44,540 火山灰、地震和海啸。 Ashfall, earthquake and Tsunami. 430 00:18:45,040 --> 00:18:47,620 这不仅是单一文明的毁灭者。 It's not just a one civilization killer. 431 00:18:48,020 --> 00:18:50,260 对沿海地区会是多重打击。 It would be multiple if you were near the coastline. 432 00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:55,851 这是人类与自然灾害直接冲突的 This is one of the most incredible examples of people 433 00:18:55,852 --> 00:18:59,340 最惊人例证之一。 coming into direct conflict with a natural disaster. 434 00:18:59,740 --> 00:19:01,300 哇，这是重大发现。 Wow, this is a great lead. 435 00:19:01,600 --> 00:19:04,860 去找找能联系到亚特兰蒂斯的证据。 Let's go see what we can find that will link us to Atlantis. 436 00:19:05,180 --> 00:19:06,180 好的。 Yeah. 437 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:15,300 我们在这附近发现了海啸的证据。 All right, so we saw evidence of a Tsunami right around here. 438 00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:19,200 你认为这个地区的海啸可能源自哪里？ So where would that have come from in this area, do you think? 439 00:19:19,480 --> 00:19:21,599 如果要讨论地中海地区的火山， If we want to talk volcanoes and the 440 00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:24,260 我们有很多选择。 Mediterranean, we have a ton of different options. 441 00:19:24,261 --> 00:19:27,520 整个地区地质活动非常活跃。 This whole area is really active geologically. 442 00:19:27,820 --> 00:19:33,000 因为这里是非洲板块向较小板块 That's because there is a subduction zone here where the African plate, which is on 443 00:19:33,001 --> 00:19:36,500 俯冲的消亡边界。 this side, is diving under this smaller plate. 444 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:43,580 这造就了整个区域的火山链。 And what that does is it produces a whole sequence of volcanoes throughout the area. 445 00:19:43,820 --> 00:19:50,320 只有一座火山强大到能摧毁亚特兰蒂斯这样的帝国。 And only one volcano is big enough to actually destroy an empire like Atlantis. 446 00:19:50,540 --> 00:19:51,500 那就是圣托里尼。 And that would be Santorini. 447 00:19:51,501 --> 00:19:53,800 从考古学角度也说得通。 Well, it makes sense archaeologically. 448 00:19:54,360 --> 00:19:57,680 大约100年前，他们在火山灰下发掘出与米诺斯文明有关的 I mean, because about 100 years ago, they dug up Akratiri under the ash, 449 00:19:57,800 --> 00:19:59,700 阿克罗蒂里遗址。 which is a settlement with Minoan connections. 450 00:20:00,120 --> 00:20:04,620 因其环形结构，常被与亚特兰蒂斯联系起来。 I know because of the circular shape, it's been connected to Atlantis quite a lot. 451 00:20:05,300 --> 00:20:08,160 但我总觉得像噱头， I've always thought it was a bit of a gimmick, though, like, you know, 452 00:20:08,300 --> 00:20:09,780 吸引游客的手段。 something to pull in tourist dollars. 453 00:20:09,860 --> 00:20:11,800 但你认为它确实有可能是真的？ But you actually think it's a genuine candidate. 454 00:20:12,140 --> 00:20:15,996 这是该地区唯一能引发足以毁灭文明的 It's the only thing in the area that's big enough to cause a 455 00:20:15,997 --> 00:20:20,160 地质灾难的火山。 geologic catastrophe on the scale needed to wipe out civilization. 456 00:20:20,780 --> 00:20:26,140 有证据显示约公元前1600年发生过毁灭性喷发。 There's actually evidence of a devastating eruption about 1600 BC. 457 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:30,520 唯一问题是1600年这个时间对我来说太晚了。 My only problem is 1600, because that's way too late for me. 458 00:20:30,660 --> 00:20:32,774 你认为有可能在那里找到 So do you think there's a possibility of 459 00:20:32,775 --> 00:20:35,080 更早喷发的证据吗？ finding any evidence there of earlier eruptions? 460 00:20:35,520 --> 00:20:38,660 当然有更早的喷发，但要确认时间是否吻合， Oh, yeah, there definitely were earlier ones, but in order to see if they're in 461 00:20:38,661 --> 00:20:42,080 我们需要研究岩层记录。 the right time frame, we're gonna have to dig into the rock record. 462 00:20:42,400 --> 00:20:43,520 需要实地考察。 I mean, get our hands dirty. 463 00:20:44,020 --> 00:20:46,980 好，休息一下明早出发。 All right, well, rest up on my head out in the morning. 464 00:20:47,320 --> 00:20:47,640 完美。 Perfect. 465 00:20:47,641 --> 00:20:48,641 好的。 OK. 466 00:21:01,120 --> 00:21:02,380 我们到了。 We have arrived. 467 00:21:02,860 --> 00:21:03,520 我想就是这里。 I think it's over. 468 00:21:03,740 --> 00:21:05,240 追查可以结束了。 I think the chase is over. 469 00:21:05,241 --> 00:21:05,420 是这里吗？ Is this it? 470 00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:06,520 你找到了？ You found it? 471 00:21:06,900 --> 00:21:09,920 圣托里尼岛长期被认为与亚特兰蒂斯有关。 The island of Santorini has long been linked with Atlantis. 472 00:21:10,820 --> 00:21:13,700 它既是旅游胜地也是火山岛。 It's a tourist hotspot and a volcanic one. 473 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:24,520 这座岛本身就是座巨型火山，环绕着中央火山口。 The island is a huge volcano, a ring around a central caldera, a colossal 474 00:21:24,521 --> 00:21:29,891 公元前1600年的喷发向大气层倾泻了14立方英里的 eruption in 1600 BC spewed 14 cubic miles of rock into 475 00:21:29,892 --> 00:21:34,000 岩石，是有史以来最大规模的喷发。 the atmosphere, the biggest eruption in recorded history. 476 00:21:34,740 --> 00:21:40,320 将古城阿克罗蒂里掩埋在30英尺厚的火山灰下， It buried the ancient city of Akratiri under 30 feet of ash, and clues to an 477 00:21:40,321 --> 00:21:42,960 更早喷发的线索可能也埋藏于此。 earlier eruption may be buried here, too. 478 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:44,280 哇。 Wow. 479 00:21:44,560 --> 00:21:45,560 哇。 Wow. 480 00:21:45,860 --> 00:21:47,180 这地方太不可思议了。 This place is incredible. 481 00:21:49,100 --> 00:21:51,040 简直是梦想成真。 I mean, this is a dream come true. 482 00:21:51,041 --> 00:21:52,680 我一直想来这里。 I've always wanted to visit this place. 483 00:21:53,020 --> 00:21:55,160 历史迷的我此刻激动万分。 The history geeking me is freaking out right now. 484 00:21:58,400 --> 00:22:01,298 这是含破碎岩块的沥青沉积层， This is an asphalt deposit with broken rock fragments, 485 00:22:01,299 --> 00:22:04,200 基质是细碎的岩粉。 and then it's in a matrix of fine pulverized rock. 486 00:22:04,820 --> 00:22:05,820 就是这样。 That's what that is. 487 00:22:06,740 --> 00:22:10,640 粉碎的岩石重量足以压塌建筑屋顶。 Pulverized rock can collapse roofs on buildings because it's so heavy. 488 00:22:10,940 --> 00:22:11,840 看这墙有多厚。 Look how thick the walls are. 489 00:22:11,940 --> 00:22:13,060 足有两英尺厚。 They're like two feet thick. 490 00:22:13,860 --> 00:22:15,240 这里突然开阔了。 It really opens up here. 491 00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:19,240 这应该是个水道。 So, you've got a channel, I guess. 492 00:22:19,700 --> 00:22:20,120 快看。 Oh, look. 493 00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:21,160 这里有沟渠。 So, you've got channels. 494 00:22:21,240 --> 00:22:23,360 这里有一套排水系统。 So, you've got, like, a drainage system going on here. 495 00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:23,780 没错。 Oh, yeah. 496 00:22:23,900 --> 00:22:24,900 显然是精心设计的。 That's very intentional. 497 00:22:25,040 --> 00:22:27,640 他们肯定设计了水流通道。 So, they must have had water intentionally flowing through. 498 00:22:27,940 --> 00:22:28,400 看这里。 Oh, look. 499 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:29,440 还有排水沟。 More drainage there. 500 00:22:29,540 --> 00:22:31,240 这看起来像是地下排水系统。 This looks like it's an underground drain. 501 00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:33,400 你发现了他们的管道系统。 You found their plumbing. 502 00:22:36,340 --> 00:22:39,980 让我惊讶的是这里有很多不规则岩石， Okay, the thing that sticks out to me is that a lot of it here is irregular rocks, 503 00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:41,916 为什么会有这么大的石块？ and why are there such big boulders right here? 504 00:22:41,940 --> 00:22:42,940 这很奇怪。 That's weird to me. 505 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:43,220 是的。 Yeah. 506 00:22:43,400 --> 00:22:45,100 在城市中很少见到这种情况。 That's sort of what I wouldn't expect in a city. 507 00:22:45,101 --> 00:22:46,421 只能绕着它建造。 You just have to build around it. 508 00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:51,440 这片区域向下延伸很深，里面堆叠着石块。 So, still, that area goes really far down, and there's rocks in there stacked up. 509 00:22:51,580 --> 00:22:53,040 这绝非偶然。 Yeah, that's not accidental. 510 00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:53,540 不是。 No. 511 00:22:54,420 --> 00:22:55,880 可能是个系统。 This may be a system. 512 00:22:56,180 --> 00:22:58,880 我在想...可能是雨水收集系统。 Yeah, I was thinking... I'm wondering if they're collecting rainwater here. 513 00:22:58,920 --> 00:23:02,080 是的，岛上天然水源有限。 Yes, because they didn't have that much natural water on the island, just some. 514 00:23:02,460 --> 00:23:04,080 地热和一处淡水，对吧？ Geothermal and one fresh, right? 515 00:23:04,081 --> 00:23:04,640 一处淡水。 One fresh. 516 00:23:04,760 --> 00:23:07,636 无法供养太多人口，所以必须收集雨水。 So, they couldn't support many people, so, yeah, they had to collect the water. 517 00:23:07,660 --> 00:23:08,960 很可能就是这个用途。 That's probably what that was. 518 00:23:09,780 --> 00:23:10,900 希望我们猜对了。 Fingers crossed we're right. 519 00:23:11,420 --> 00:23:12,420 哇。 Wow. 520 00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:14,436 不，过来，快过来看。 No, no, come here, come here, come here, come here. 521 00:23:14,460 --> 00:23:15,460 什么？ What? 522 00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:17,080 这块有螺旋纹。 That one has swirlies on it. 523 00:23:17,500 --> 00:23:18,500 专业术语对吧？ Technical term, right? 524 00:23:18,900 --> 00:23:19,360 专业术语。 Technical term. 525 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:20,160 不，这是彩绘。 No, but it's paint. 526 00:23:20,500 --> 00:23:21,160 有颜料痕迹。 It's got paint. 527 00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:21,560 是彩绘。 It's paint. 528 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:23,980 黑红白三色。 It's black and red and white. 529 00:23:24,300 --> 00:23:25,900 同心圆和螺旋纹。 It's concentric circles and swirls. 530 00:23:26,440 --> 00:23:27,920 他们不只追求实用。 They weren't just going for function. 531 00:23:28,180 --> 00:23:29,220 更注重美学。 They were going for style. 532 00:23:29,260 --> 00:23:30,260 还有植物图案。 They got plants. 533 00:23:30,840 --> 00:23:31,280 没错。 Oh, yeah. 534 00:23:31,281 --> 00:23:32,920 其他几何图形。 They've got other geometric shapes. 535 00:23:33,580 --> 00:23:35,440 这是非常先进的陶艺。 This is really advanced pottery. 536 00:23:38,180 --> 00:23:39,180 哇。 Whoa. 537 00:23:39,420 --> 00:23:40,420 快看这里。 Look, look, look, look. 538 00:23:40,560 --> 00:23:40,880 就在这。 Right there. 539 00:23:40,881 --> 00:23:42,380 天啊。 Oh, wow. 540 00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:43,700 这些断裂的台阶。 All those broken stairs. 541 00:23:44,200 --> 00:23:44,360 是的。 Yeah. 542 00:23:44,620 --> 00:23:47,340 每级台阶的断裂位置都很相似。 The way the break is in a similar location for each stair. 543 00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:47,940 确实如此。 Yeah, that's right. 544 00:23:48,180 --> 00:23:50,740 就像一条直线贯穿台阶中央。 It's like a straight line right down the middle of the staircase. 545 00:23:50,820 --> 00:23:54,340 这是地震影响该区域的证据。 Yeah, that's evidence that an earthquake affected this area. 546 00:23:54,900 --> 00:23:57,960 火山会引发特有地震，当岩浆在地下移动时， Volcanoes have their own type of earthquakes that actually occur when magma 547 00:23:57,961 --> 00:24:03,540 熔岩会断裂冷岩层。 is moving underground because the rock itself is molten, breaking cold rock. 548 00:24:04,020 --> 00:24:05,520 就像轰隆轰隆的震动。 So it's like boom, boom, boom. 549 00:24:05,660 --> 00:24:09,960 所以你们要同时应对地震和火山双重威胁。 So you've got the double whammy of quake activity and the volcanic hazard. 550 00:24:15,020 --> 00:24:16,600 啊，这个。 Ah, now this. 551 00:24:16,840 --> 00:24:17,840 我在文献中读到过。 This I've read about. 552 00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:19,460 等等。 Okay, hang on. 553 00:24:19,700 --> 00:24:20,080 让我消化一下。 Let me absorb. 554 00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:20,700 好的。 All right. 555 00:24:20,800 --> 00:24:21,020 没错。 Right. 556 00:24:21,440 --> 00:24:21,940 你看到了什么？ What do you see? 557 00:24:22,300 --> 00:24:25,200 一面极高的墙，本身就令人印象深刻。 A really high wall, which is impressive on its own. 558 00:24:25,280 --> 00:24:25,420 是的。 Yeah. 559 00:24:25,700 --> 00:24:26,840 还有混凝土结构。 And then concrete. 560 00:24:27,080 --> 00:24:28,696 但显然原先不是这样的。 But clearly that wasn't what was there before. 561 00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:28,860 对。 Right. 562 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:30,280 混凝土部分原本是木结构。 So the concrete used to be wood. 563 00:24:30,500 --> 00:24:31,500 嗯。 Mm-hmm. 564 00:24:32,500 --> 00:24:36,120 这建筑建于约公元前1700-1800年。 And this was built, I don't know, 17, 1800 BC. 565 00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:39,660 你谈论的简直是结构工程的起源。 So what you're talking about is like the origins of structural engineering. 566 00:24:39,661 --> 00:24:44,240 在垂直支撑中使用木材，配合坚固的石质地板， Because that, putting wood in the vertical supports and having the rigid stone 567 00:24:44,241 --> 00:24:47,100 使建筑能够轻微摆动。 floors, that allows the buildings to sway a little. 568 00:24:47,280 --> 00:24:48,280 有弹性。 It's got views. 569 00:24:48,560 --> 00:24:48,960 嗯。 Mm-hmm. 570 00:24:49,040 --> 00:24:51,440 这技术非常先进。 And so this is like really advanced. 571 00:24:52,040 --> 00:24:52,160 是的。 Yeah. 572 00:24:52,161 --> 00:24:55,100 他们在建造抗震建筑。 I mean, they're building things to withstand earthquakes. 573 00:24:55,400 --> 00:24:59,620 证明他们在适应环境进行调整。 This is proof that they are adjusting and adapting to the environment. 574 00:24:59,960 --> 00:25:01,080 他们了解这里的地质。 They knew what was here. 575 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:07,680 为什么这个遗址总与亚特兰蒂斯传说相关联？ Tell me why this particular site is always connected to the Atlantean myth. 576 00:25:07,681 --> 00:25:08,681 好的。 Okay. 577 00:25:08,800 --> 00:25:13,320 柏拉图描述的大型功能性城市特征这里都有。 It's a large functioning city like Plato talks about. 578 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:14,440 确实如此。 Which it is, very much. 579 00:25:15,240 --> 00:25:17,520 他描述的灌溉系统， He gives a description of them using irrigation. 580 00:25:17,840 --> 00:25:19,180 他们精通水利。 They were really good with water. 581 00:25:19,600 --> 00:25:20,260 富庶繁荣， They were wealthy. 582 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:23,173 物产丰富， They were rich in all kinds of agricultural 583 00:25:23,174 --> 00:25:25,681 拥有优良海港。 products with really good harbour for ships. 584 00:25:26,200 --> 00:25:29,080 火山口形成的同心圆结构也吻合。 And the concentric circles, which you get from a caldera possibly. 585 00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:35,600 这些高度吻合的特征非常具有说服力。 So that is really seductive because so much of it fits with the theory. 586 00:25:35,780 --> 00:25:36,780 明白。 Okay. 587 00:25:37,260 --> 00:25:38,400 但我有其他疑问。 I have other problems. 588 00:25:38,420 --> 00:25:40,380 正等你提出呢... I was waiting for you to go, but... 589 00:25:41,120 --> 00:25:43,201 首先时间线不吻合， But... First of all, it doesn't fit my timeline. 590 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:43,760 是的。 Right. 591 00:25:43,880 --> 00:25:44,880 约公元前5000年。 About 5,000 BC. 592 00:25:44,980 --> 00:25:45,340 这是主要问题。 That's the big problem. 593 00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:46,720 确实是个问题。 Well, it's a problem. 594 00:25:47,100 --> 00:25:51,520 更大的问题是公元前1600年这里毁灭时， A bigger problem is when this place was destroyed around 1600 BC, the Egyptians 595 00:25:51,521 --> 00:25:54,272 埃及文献记载了地中海某处的 actually mentioned it, saying there was a 596 00:25:54,273 --> 00:25:55,940 大爆炸， huge explosion somewhere in the Mediterranean. 597 00:25:55,941 --> 00:25:56,880 这本该提及。 You would expect that. 598 00:25:56,881 --> 00:25:58,360 天空黑暗持续两年， The sky went dark for two years. 599 00:25:58,500 --> 00:26:00,260 尼罗河漂来尸体， Dead people were being washed up in the Nile. 600 00:26:00,340 --> 00:26:01,340 天啊。 Oh, gosh. 601 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:02,200 所以... So... 602 00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:04,140 却只字未提亚特兰蒂斯。 And they don't mention Atlantis. 603 00:26:04,141 --> 00:26:07,740 我认为更早的居民曾在此生活，离开后又回归。 So I think someone earlier lived here, left and came back. 604 00:26:07,820 --> 00:26:10,260 可能存在符合你时间线的更早文明。 So there could have been something earlier with your timeline. 605 00:26:10,300 --> 00:26:10,880 可能存在。 There could have been. 606 00:26:10,900 --> 00:26:13,016 这正是我们需要寻找的。 There could have been, and that's what we need to find. 607 00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:14,040 好的。 All right. 608 00:26:20,060 --> 00:26:21,540 看这个很有意思。 But see, this is interesting. 609 00:26:21,980 --> 00:26:23,629 这些石块既有规整的长方体， They've got a bunch of rocks that are, you know, 610 00:26:23,630 --> 00:26:25,980 也有不规则形状。 rectangular, and then you've got some that are just blocky. 611 00:26:25,981 --> 00:26:27,820 他们利用了更早的建筑材料。 So they've reused an older building here. 612 00:26:28,060 --> 00:26:29,460 用来加固墙体。 Oh, to re... To shore up a wall. 613 00:26:29,480 --> 00:26:31,380 这是再利用的石材。 That's reused stone. 614 00:26:31,940 --> 00:26:33,120 再利用的石材。 That's reused stone. 615 00:26:33,360 --> 00:26:34,360 没错。 Right. 616 00:26:34,860 --> 00:26:36,200 看这深度。 Look how deep this is. 617 00:26:36,280 --> 00:26:37,320 看到那面墙了吗？ I mean, you see that wall? 618 00:26:37,321 --> 00:26:38,020 嗯。 Mm-hmm. 619 00:26:38,300 --> 00:26:42,500 规整的石块一直延伸到30英尺深的底部。 Those faced blocks go all the way down to the bottom of this 30-foot. 620 00:26:42,760 --> 00:26:47,260 不仅如此，下面可能还有更早的火山层。 Yeah, it is not just that, but there could be earlier eruptions underneath. 621 00:26:47,480 --> 00:26:48,200 肯定存在。 I mean, there will be. 622 00:26:48,280 --> 00:26:48,560 没错。 Right. 623 00:26:48,640 --> 00:26:49,120 这是必然的。 It's just a given. 624 00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:50,400 对。 Right. 625 00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:55,400 既然存在更早的喷发，又发现石材再利用， So if there's earlier eruptions and we know they were reusing stone, then there 626 00:26:55,401 --> 00:26:58,920 下面可能埋藏着其他文明。 could be other cultures buried beneath this one. 627 00:26:59,060 --> 00:27:00,340 可能性很高。 Yeah, it's highly possible. 628 00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:00,640 是的。 Right. 629 00:27:00,800 --> 00:27:05,540 我们需要考察当前火山，寻找更早历史的线索。 So I think we need to go out and really look at what's out in the current volcano 630 00:27:05,541 --> 00:27:10,040 to see if it gives us any clues to the history that's earlier than this. 631 00:27:10,140 --> 00:27:11,140 那走吧。 Come on then. 632 00:27:18,540 --> 00:27:23,395 锡拉岛圣托里尼火山在青铜时代晚期的喷发 The late Bronze Age eruption of the Santorini 633 00:27:23,396 --> 00:27:28,200 规模显然极其庞大。 Volcano at Thera was obviously extremely large. 634 00:27:28,500 --> 00:27:30,600 足以改变全球气候。 I mean, we're talking global climate altering. 635 00:27:31,440 --> 00:27:33,040 并非一次性事件。 It wasn't just one and done. 636 00:27:33,280 --> 00:27:36,294 火山活动具有周期性， I mean, the volcano, it goes through cycles, but the one 637 00:27:36,295 --> 00:27:40,000 但可以确定的是它频繁喷发。 thing we can rely on is that it has erupted quite frequently. 638 00:27:40,340 --> 00:27:40,660 明白。 Okay. 639 00:27:40,661 --> 00:27:41,160 是的。 Yeah. 640 00:27:41,660 --> 00:27:46,040 当时主要是火山灰机制，还是你认为 Would it still have been an ash mechanism, or do you think something else can, 641 00:27:46,700 --> 00:27:48,560 有其他火山现象？ you know, volcanic would have occurred? 642 00:27:49,300 --> 00:27:51,971 在邻近岛屿发现更多火山灰证据 I wouldn't be surprised if we found evidence 643 00:27:51,972 --> 00:27:54,440 我也不会惊讶。 of additional ash on neighboring islands. 644 00:27:54,740 --> 00:27:57,180 还有火山构造地震。 And you also get volcano tectonic quakes. 645 00:27:57,280 --> 00:28:00,000 这些地震会更集中在圣托里尼附近。 So those would have been localized to Santorini a bit more. 646 00:28:00,600 --> 00:28:05,180 但区域性大地震可能影响整个地区岛屿。 But the bigger regional ones could have affected islands all throughout the area. 647 00:28:08,660 --> 00:28:10,660 我太爱阿克罗蒂里了。 I love Akratiri. 648 00:28:10,940 --> 00:28:12,440 可以在这里研究数月。 I mean, I could spend months there. 649 00:28:12,980 --> 00:28:14,100 双层建筑， Two-story buildings. 650 00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:18,800 抗震的建筑设计和工程技术令人叹服。 I mean, the architecture, this engineering that can withstand earthquakes. 651 00:28:19,060 --> 00:28:20,556 说到地震， Oh, yeah, and talking about earthquakes. 652 00:28:20,580 --> 00:28:21,580 看这些台阶。 Look at the stairs. 653 00:28:21,820 --> 00:28:22,100 断裂的。 Broken. 654 00:28:22,400 --> 00:28:22,820 太惊人了。 That's amazing. 655 00:28:23,060 --> 00:28:24,300 真是令人着迷。 I mean, it's fascinating. 656 00:28:24,720 --> 00:28:27,740 但这不是亚特兰蒂斯。 But it's not Atlantis. 657 00:28:28,420 --> 00:28:31,920 中间这个岛呢？ Well, what about this Middle Island, this central thing here? 658 00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:35,520 根据柏拉图的描述， Because, I mean, that, you know, the Gospel according to Plato, 659 00:28:35,760 --> 00:28:40,920 与亚特兰蒂斯中心岛的特征高度吻合， that is a pretty good match for the central island of Atlantis, which was a 660 00:28:40,921 --> 00:28:42,960 那是个宗教中心的土丘。 mound, you know, and it was a religious center. 661 00:28:43,400 --> 00:28:44,780 年代远远不够。 It's not nearly old enough. 662 00:28:45,000 --> 00:28:49,320 这是新卡梅尼岛，现代火山的中心。 So that's Nea Kameni, and it's the center of the modern volcano. 663 00:28:49,500 --> 00:28:53,200 形成于最近几百年间。 But it's only formed within the last few hundred years. 664 00:28:53,740 --> 00:28:58,620 我们需要确认公元前1600年是否发生过地质灾难， I think that we actually do need to see if there's any kind of geologic catastrophe 665 00:28:58,621 --> 00:29:03,540 因为当时这里应该有人类活动。 that happened for 1600 BC, because there would have been people there. 666 00:29:03,780 --> 00:29:07,580 怎么寻找更早的证据？ So what do we do here to find evidence of earlier? 667 00:29:08,020 --> 00:29:09,920 我们有两个选择。 So we have two options in that first one. 668 00:29:09,921 --> 00:29:13,380 要么从圣托里尼的每处悬崖垂降勘探， We'd have to repel down every cliff in Santorini. 669 00:29:13,700 --> 00:29:14,700 不行。 No. 670 00:29:15,720 --> 00:29:21,040 第二个方案更可行——乘船环岛考察， But the second option is more doable, and I think that if I go around the island 671 00:29:21,041 --> 00:29:25,980 可能会发现早期火山活动的保存证据。 by sea, I might see some preserved evidence of earlier eruptions. 672 00:29:26,420 --> 00:29:26,760 好的。 Okay. 673 00:29:27,160 --> 00:29:27,560 明白。 All right. 674 00:29:27,660 --> 00:29:29,300 有新发现随时通知我。 Well, let me know what you find. 675 00:29:30,100 --> 00:29:30,640 好的。 All right. 676 00:29:30,940 --> 00:29:31,940 待会见。 See you soon. 677 00:29:45,260 --> 00:29:51,260 我正在寻找比毁灭阿克罗蒂里更早的火山喷发证据， I'm trying to find older eruptions than what took out Akratiri, but over here, 678 00:29:51,780 --> 00:29:55,380 青铜时代晚期的喷发层直达水面。 the late Bronze Age eruptions right down to the water. 679 00:29:55,800 --> 00:29:59,140 但根据斯特尔的时间线，我们需要更早的证据。 But obviously for Stell's timeline, we need something older. 680 00:29:59,780 --> 00:30:02,188 如果找不到更早的证据， It's a bit of a bummer, because if I can't find 681 00:30:02,189 --> 00:30:05,461 情况就不妙了。 anything older, then we're kind of in trouble. 682 00:30:09,060 --> 00:30:10,060 等等。 Hang on. 683 00:30:10,840 --> 00:30:11,840 有了。 Okay. 684 00:30:12,260 --> 00:30:14,553 这里裸露的岩层显示 I've got an area exposed here that actually 685 00:30:14,554 --> 00:30:17,201 可能存在更古老的岩石。 shows rock that looks like it could be older. 686 00:30:17,560 --> 00:30:18,320 好消息。 That's good news. 687 00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:19,840 确实是好消息。 That's really good news. 688 00:30:20,100 --> 00:30:24,360 或许这次喷发毁灭了阿克罗蒂里之前的居民。 Maybe this is an eruption that killed people who lived here before Akratiri. 689 00:30:24,660 --> 00:30:28,000 让斯特尔过来一起调查。 If I can get Stell over here, we may be able to do some investigating. 690 00:30:32,620 --> 00:30:35,400 杰斯在南海岸发现了古老火山灰层。 Jess found an ancient ash layer on the southern coast. 691 00:30:35,880 --> 00:30:37,760 我们正前往调查。 So we're heading there now to investigate. 692 00:30:43,490 --> 00:30:44,790 你没开玩笑。 You weren't junking. 693 00:30:45,050 --> 00:30:46,310 当然没有。 No, I was not. 694 00:30:48,670 --> 00:30:50,350 这太酷了。 This is really cool. 695 00:30:50,950 --> 00:30:51,950 就是这里。 This spot right here. 696 00:30:52,390 --> 00:30:56,150 看到悬崖上那道白色岩层了吗？ See that really whitish layer that you can follow along the cliff face? 697 00:30:56,710 --> 00:30:58,930 我认为这是标志层。 That's what I think is our marker line. 698 00:30:59,210 --> 00:31:04,070 其上所有岩层都来自公元前1600年的喷发。 It looks to me like everything above it is all included from the 1600. 699 00:31:04,670 --> 00:31:05,670 全部都是？ The whole thing? 700 00:31:06,050 --> 00:31:06,190 是的。 Yeah. 701 00:31:06,230 --> 00:31:07,230 规模惊人。 That's massive. 702 00:31:07,310 --> 00:31:08,410 简直是末日景象。 It's apocalypse, basically. 703 00:31:08,610 --> 00:31:09,390 你们眼前所见正是如此。 That's what you're looking at. 704 00:31:09,391 --> 00:31:10,391 天啊。 Bloody hell. 705 00:31:12,350 --> 00:31:15,226 我们可以采集更古老岩层的样本， We can actually try to get a sample of the older stuff and 706 00:31:15,227 --> 00:31:17,950 验证我的推测。 see if I'm right about this, because, you know, I don't know. 707 00:31:18,350 --> 00:31:19,990 这绝对是另一次喷发。 That's 100% another eruption. 708 00:31:20,310 --> 00:31:23,270 只是年代尚不确定。 I just don't know the age of it, so that's what we're trying to figure out. 709 00:31:23,710 --> 00:31:26,950 现在用地质锤采集样本。 Okay, so now I'm just going to collect some with the rock hammer. 710 00:31:29,530 --> 00:31:33,890 胶结程度很低，岩化不完全。 Okay, so this is really poorly cemented, poorly lithified. 711 00:31:34,350 --> 00:31:35,430 记录一下。 Just put that in the notes. 712 00:31:36,850 --> 00:31:39,190 只需几盎司样本。 And I just need a couple of ounces. 713 00:31:40,590 --> 00:31:42,470 现在测量厚度。 Okay, so now, do the measurement. 714 00:31:43,430 --> 00:31:44,430 大约... Okay, it's got... 715 00:31:45,090 --> 00:31:46,330 约10英尺4英寸厚。 It's about 10 feet 4 inches. 716 00:31:46,670 --> 00:31:46,990 好的。 Okay. 717 00:31:47,190 --> 00:31:50,910 目前只需掌握沉积层的大致厚度。 So what we're just going for now is a general thickness of this deposit. 718 00:31:52,550 --> 00:31:56,401 如此厚的火山灰沉积层 So that is substantial for an asphalt deposit, 719 00:31:56,402 --> 00:32:00,230 表明喷发规模巨大。 because this is such a thick bed of this ash deposit. 720 00:32:00,690 --> 00:32:06,251 我认为这次更早的喷发规模惊人。 That's an indicator that this eruption that I think is older would have been huge. 721 00:32:06,330 --> 00:32:08,270 是场大喷发。 That was a substantial eruption. 722 00:32:08,610 --> 00:32:08,810 没错。 Yes. 723 00:32:09,570 --> 00:32:10,930 足以毁灭文明。 Enough to wipe out civilization. 724 00:32:11,650 --> 00:32:14,006 整个地区都会感受到 Yeah, we're talking, I mean, this is going to be something that 725 00:32:14,007 --> 00:32:16,930 这种规模的喷发。 the whole region would have noticed, this type of eruption. 726 00:32:17,530 --> 00:32:20,270 上层的喷发全球都能感知。 This above here is something the whole world would have noticed. 727 00:32:20,750 --> 00:32:20,750 是的。 Right. 728 00:32:20,890 --> 00:32:21,970 这是座致命火山。 We've got a killer volcano. 729 00:32:22,130 --> 00:32:23,630 可能在我的时间线上吗？ Could it be in my timeline? 730 00:32:23,810 --> 00:32:25,590 公元前4000到5000年左右？ Could it be like 4,000, 5,000 BC? 731 00:32:25,750 --> 00:32:26,050 你知道吗？ You know what? 732 00:32:26,090 --> 00:32:26,430 不确定。 I don't know. 733 00:32:26,730 --> 00:32:28,366 这正是我们要查明的。 That's something we've got to try to find out. 734 00:32:28,390 --> 00:32:28,710 没错。 Right. 735 00:32:28,850 --> 00:32:30,546 所以采集样本送检。 Yeah, that's why we came and got the sample. 736 00:32:30,570 --> 00:32:32,670 等待实验室结果。 We'll send it to the lab and see what they come back with. 737 00:32:32,671 --> 00:32:35,910 需要去中心岛新卡梅尼考察， So we need to go to the central island, Nea Kameni. 738 00:32:36,150 --> 00:32:38,630 如果那里是亚特兰蒂斯所在地。 If that's where Atlantis was, we need to see it. 739 00:32:38,970 --> 00:32:39,970 我加入。 You know I'm in. 740 00:32:44,550 --> 00:32:49,030 新卡梅尼岛形成于450年前的一次喷发。 Nea Kameni formed after an eruption only 450 years ago. 741 00:32:49,670 --> 00:32:55,970 但在公元前1600年大喷发前，原有岛屿矗立于此。 But before the massive 1,600 BC eruption, an older island stood in its place. 742 00:32:57,250 --> 00:33:04,570 想到火山就联想到维苏威和庞贝的遇难者， When I think about a volcano, I'm thinking of Vesuvius and Pompeii and, you know, 743 00:33:04,710 --> 00:33:07,070 那些遇难者。 all these dead people. 744 00:33:07,490 --> 00:33:10,590 但阿克罗蒂里没有发现遗骸。 But Akratiri doesn't have any dead people. 745 00:33:10,750 --> 00:33:11,990 他们被汽化了吗？ Could they have been vaporized? 746 00:33:12,150 --> 00:33:13,150 怎么回事？ I mean, what's going on? 747 00:33:13,390 --> 00:33:18,090 根据火山灰沉积判断，不可能。 Well, because of the ash that we see that's deposited here, I would say no. 748 00:33:18,310 --> 00:33:19,670 不会被汽化。 They wouldn't have been vaporized. 749 00:33:19,890 --> 00:33:25,330 更可能是火山提前发出了足够预警。 It's much more likely that this volcano gave a lot of warning to anybody in the area. 750 00:33:25,530 --> 00:33:31,090 近距离考察新卡梅尼——这座从海底重新生长的火山穹丘， And I think we can confirm that if we get up close and personal with Nea Kameni, 751 00:33:31,091 --> 00:33:36,270 可以证实这点。 which is the new resurgent dome that's growing up from under the sea again. 752 00:33:36,650 --> 00:33:37,826 预警信号是什么？ And the warning would have been what? 753 00:33:37,850 --> 00:33:38,906 地震之类的吗？ Earthquakes, that kind of thing? 754 00:33:38,930 --> 00:33:40,930 有多种迹象。 Yeah, I mean, you're looking at a number of things. 755 00:33:41,370 --> 00:33:43,410 地震、小型蒸汽喷发。 Earthquakes, small steam-driven eruptions. 756 00:33:44,310 --> 00:33:46,871 我正在寻找的早期预警系统 One of the things that I'm looking for that would have been 757 00:33:46,872 --> 00:33:49,650 是气体释放迹象。 kind of like an early warning system would have been gases. 758 00:33:50,130 --> 00:33:55,690 通过实地考察可以确认 This is one of those things where we can confirm that what happened in the past is 759 00:33:55,691 --> 00:33:57,510 历史与现状的循环。 what we're seeing now if we go take a look. 760 00:33:57,511 --> 00:34:00,990 这种周期性可能反复发生。 So it's a cyclical nature, and this could have just happened over and over again. 761 00:34:06,620 --> 00:34:07,700 适合徒步的好天气。 Good day for a hike. 762 00:34:08,260 --> 00:34:09,260 会喷发吗？ Is it going to blow? 763 00:34:09,560 --> 00:34:10,560 有情况会通知你。 I would let you know. 764 00:34:20,460 --> 00:34:25,900 这里曾是岩浆喷出口，但年代久远。 This is where lava would have come out of the ground, but a long time ago. 765 00:34:26,040 --> 00:34:30,740 这个形成于16世纪，估计不会有发现， This one's from the 1500s, so I don't think I'm going to find anything, 766 00:34:30,840 --> 00:34:34,200 但还是用热成像仪检测一下。 but I am going to just check with the thermal camera here. 767 00:34:38,300 --> 00:34:44,600 我们在此寻找活火山迹象， So we're here looking for any signs that this is still an active volcano that would 768 00:34:44,601 --> 00:34:47,560 验证古人可能目睹的现象。 kind of match what people back then would have seen. 769 00:34:49,380 --> 00:34:51,240 目前有发现吗？ Is there any evidence for it at this point? 770 00:34:51,600 --> 00:34:55,660 这里的热量仅来自岩石吸收的阳光。 This one, the only heat we're seeing is from the rocks absorbing the sun's heat. 771 00:34:55,940 --> 00:34:56,200 好的。 OK. 772 00:34:56,320 --> 00:34:59,240 这里没什么特别的发现。 So this is not anything to write home about here. 773 00:34:59,860 --> 00:35:02,320 你之前提到早期预警系统。 So you described it as like an early warning system. 774 00:35:02,740 --> 00:35:04,380 古人会看到什么迹象？ What would that look like to them, though? 775 00:35:04,520 --> 00:35:07,880 我正在寻找的预警信号 Well, one of the things that I'm looking for that would have been kind of like an 776 00:35:07,881 --> 00:35:10,540 主要是气体释放。 early warning system would have been gases, right? 777 00:35:10,780 --> 00:35:10,980 明白。 OK. 778 00:35:11,180 --> 00:35:14,420 如果某处突然大量冒气， So if you're standing somewhere and there's a lot of gases coming out, 779 00:35:14,540 --> 00:35:16,040 人们就会警觉。 you go, hey, that's not right. 780 00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:18,160 肉眼可见的气体。 I mean, you could actually see the gases. 781 00:35:18,340 --> 00:35:18,980 不仅是... It's not like... 782 00:35:18,981 --> 00:35:22,420 不仅能看见，还能感受到温度变化， You maybe could have, but you also may have felt them, because the temperature 783 00:35:22,421 --> 00:35:25,600 我们称之为喷气孔。 does change near a fumarole, as we call them. 784 00:35:25,740 --> 00:35:27,796 去找找更活跃的区域。 All right, let's see if we can find something more active. 785 00:35:27,820 --> 00:35:28,820 同意。 Sounds good to me. 786 00:35:40,700 --> 00:35:41,700 闻到没有？ Do you smell that? 787 00:35:43,060 --> 00:35:44,080 不确定。 I don't know. 788 00:35:44,081 --> 00:35:45,540 是臭鸡蛋味。 Oh, it smells like rotten eggs. 789 00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:46,540 真的吗？ Oh, really? 790 00:35:46,780 --> 00:35:48,020 确实是臭鸡蛋味。 Oh, it smells like rotten eggs. 791 00:35:48,260 --> 00:35:48,960 你没闻到？ You don't smell that? 792 00:35:48,961 --> 00:35:49,560 刚闻到。 No, I just got it. 793 00:35:49,640 --> 00:35:50,220 我也闻到了。 I just got it. 794 00:35:50,580 --> 00:35:51,580 好迹象。 Hey, that's good. 795 00:35:52,220 --> 00:35:53,000 快过来。 Come on, come on. 796 00:35:53,020 --> 00:35:54,600 这气味有什么用？ All right, what is it good for? 797 00:36:00,520 --> 00:36:01,520 是喷气孔。 That's a fumarole. 798 00:36:02,140 --> 00:36:03,560 能看到气体！ Oh, I can see the gases. 799 00:36:05,120 --> 00:36:07,760 常伴硫磺的臭鸡蛋味。 They often smell like rotten eggs, because there's a lot of sulfur. 800 00:36:08,340 --> 00:36:12,320 温度显示138华氏度，140华氏度。 OK, we're getting 138 degrees Fahrenheit, 140 degrees Fahrenheit. 801 00:36:12,321 --> 00:36:16,800 屏幕上能看到气体流动。 And you can actually see the movement of the gas on the camera screen. 802 00:36:16,940 --> 00:36:19,540 风太大看不太清，但确实存在。 It's not a lot, because the wind is pretty strong, but it's there. 803 00:36:19,940 --> 00:36:21,940 这座火山依然活跃。 The volcano is literally alive. 804 00:36:23,620 --> 00:36:25,140 是什么气体？ What kind of gas do you think it is? 805 00:36:25,840 --> 00:36:29,340 氟化氢、硫化氢、二氧化硫、二氧化碳。 Hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide. 806 00:36:29,540 --> 00:36:30,540 会腐蚀皮肤吗？ Will it melt my hand? 807 00:36:30,740 --> 00:36:33,200 不会，但不要直接吸入。 No, it won't, but you don't want to inhale it straight. 808 00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:35,040 是酸性气体。 It's acidic gas, acid gas. 809 00:36:35,220 --> 00:36:35,420 明白。 OK. 810 00:36:35,580 --> 00:36:36,820 对呼吸系统有害。 So it's not healthy to breathe. 811 00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:37,420 会损伤肺部。 It can damage your lungs. 812 00:36:37,421 --> 00:36:38,920 黄色物质是硫磺。 So the yellow down there is sulfur. 813 00:36:39,880 --> 00:36:41,020 对，黄色是硫磺。 Yep, the yellow is sulfur. 814 00:36:41,021 --> 00:36:42,100 白色呢？ And the white is what? 815 00:36:42,360 --> 00:36:43,360 碱性矿物质。 Alkaline minerals. 816 00:36:43,560 --> 00:36:43,820 好的。 OK. 817 00:36:44,060 --> 00:36:49,720 这种岩浆能引发毁灭性的大喷发， This is lava that can actually produce very huge explosive eruptions that would 818 00:36:49,721 --> 00:36:52,400 对附近居民绝对是灭顶之灾。 be absolutely devastating to anybody nearby. 819 00:36:58,530 --> 00:37:00,945 是时候获取我们远道而来 It's time to get this reading that we came 820 00:37:00,946 --> 00:37:04,491 要测量的数据了，需要更近距离观察。 so far for, but we need to look at it closer. 821 00:37:05,910 --> 00:37:10,090 你能真切感受到地球深处的热量。 I mean, you're literally feeling the heat from the bowels of the planet. 822 00:37:10,230 --> 00:37:11,850 这是地球本身的力量。 It's the power of the Earth itself. 823 00:37:12,930 --> 00:37:13,510 啊。 Ah. 824 00:37:13,850 --> 00:37:17,790 只能走到这里了。 All right, this is as far as we go. 825 00:37:20,970 --> 00:37:22,550 175华氏度。 175 degrees Fahrenheit. 826 00:37:23,190 --> 00:37:25,804 接近沸点，而这还是从地下岩浆房 Almost boiling, and this is after it's already come 827 00:37:25,805 --> 00:37:28,311 上升冷却后的温度。 all the way up from the magma chamber underneath. 828 00:37:28,570 --> 00:37:29,850 这现象不容忽视。 You cannot miss this. 829 00:37:30,050 --> 00:37:33,490 亚特兰蒂斯所有宗教建筑都集中在中心岛。 Atlantis had all the religious centers within that central island. 830 00:37:34,170 --> 00:37:35,550 哦，明白。 Oh, OK. 831 00:37:35,850 --> 00:37:43,170 德尔斐神庙就建在会释放这种气体的洞穴周围， And then if you think about the Oracle of Delphi, that was built around a cave that 832 00:37:43,171 --> 00:37:46,370 能致人产生幻觉。 gave off gases like this, and it would make them hallucinate and stuff. 833 00:37:46,870 --> 00:37:47,310 没错。 Oh, right. 834 00:37:47,510 --> 00:37:51,410 这种神秘现象会警示所有人。 This is a very mystical kind of thing, so they would have alerted everybody. 835 00:37:51,690 --> 00:37:52,350 他们肯定知道。 Yeah, they would know. 836 00:37:52,710 --> 00:37:52,950 哇。 Wow. 837 00:37:53,070 --> 00:37:55,410 他们可能收到预警才撤离。 They could have had a warning, and that's why they left. 838 00:37:55,510 --> 00:37:56,510 但预警时间有多长？ But how big a warning? 839 00:37:56,770 --> 00:37:58,010 几秒钟？ I mean, are we talking seconds? 840 00:37:58,070 --> 00:37:58,350 不。 Oh, no. 841 00:37:58,470 --> 00:37:58,750 几分钟？几小时？ Minutes, hours? 842 00:37:59,030 --> 00:37:59,290 不止。 Uh-uh. 843 00:37:59,490 --> 00:38:02,350 可能几周甚至几个月，也许一两年。 Like weeks or months, maybe even more than a year or two. 844 00:38:02,351 --> 00:38:05,010 有充足时间撤离。 Oh, so they had enough time to get everybody out. 845 00:38:05,011 --> 00:38:05,750 正是如此。 Yeah, exactly. 846 00:38:06,030 --> 00:38:07,910 所以这里没发现遗骸。 Which is probably why there's no dead guys here. 847 00:38:11,010 --> 00:38:14,450 我们所在的环形岛是座巨型火山， We have a circular island that is one giant volcano. 848 00:38:15,550 --> 00:38:19,670 曾孕育高度发达的米诺斯文明， Home to an advanced civilization, the Minoans, who had learned to live with 849 00:38:19,671 --> 00:38:22,990 他们学会与脚下怪物共存，在喷发中求生。 the monster beneath their feet and to survive its eruptions. 850 00:38:25,330 --> 00:38:30,090 中心岛与柏拉图的描述惊人吻合。 We also have a central island that's an uncanny match for Plato's description. 851 00:38:31,470 --> 00:38:35,566 若能证明这座火山在公元前5000年喷发过， If we can find proof this volcano erupted around 5000 852 00:38:35,567 --> 00:38:38,870 我们就站在亚特兰蒂斯遗址上。 BC, we could be standing right on top of Atlantis. 853 00:38:49,410 --> 00:38:52,470 我们刚登顶。 So we just summited that. 854 00:38:53,230 --> 00:38:54,230 是的。 Yes, we did. 855 00:38:54,410 --> 00:38:55,806 从这看不算高对吧？ It doesn't look so high from here, does it? 856 00:38:55,830 --> 00:38:56,830 但爬上来很累。 No, but it hurt. 857 00:38:58,590 --> 00:39:01,370 眼前所见都是火山体。 This entire thing that we see is the volcano. 858 00:39:01,850 --> 00:39:03,970 这是火山主体。 I mean, this is the body of it. 859 00:39:04,070 --> 00:39:05,710 那里是当前活跃的火山口。 It's just that's the heart at the moment. 860 00:39:05,930 --> 00:39:08,587 数千年来， And, you know, over the millennia, this thing's built 861 00:39:08,588 --> 00:39:12,010 它不断自我构建又自我毁灭。 itself up and destroyed itself again and again and again. 862 00:39:12,470 --> 00:39:16,370 很明显公元前1600年前就有过灾难。 It's fairly obvious to me now there were cataclysms earlier. 863 00:39:16,750 --> 00:39:19,883 考察阿克罗蒂里和克里特岛， I mean, before the eruption in 1600 BC because you 864 00:39:19,884 --> 00:39:23,950 两地建筑都采用木结构抗震。 look at Akratiri, we look at Crete in both places. 865 00:39:24,150 --> 00:39:26,773 这些建筑在 Here and there we've got those buildings with wooden 866 00:39:26,774 --> 00:39:29,091 大喷发前就存在了。 elements so that they could absorb the earthquakes. 867 00:39:29,210 --> 00:39:30,210 是工程智慧。 Yeah, it's engineering. 868 00:39:30,350 --> 00:39:34,110 都是在大喷发前设计建造的。 But they were all designed and built before the big one. 869 00:39:34,270 --> 00:39:34,510 是的。 Yes. 870 00:39:34,750 --> 00:39:36,810 说明他们早有应对经验。 So they already knew what was going on. 871 00:39:37,050 --> 00:39:40,470 我认为灾难曾发生过， And so I'm thinking to myself, okay, it happened before. 872 00:39:40,990 --> 00:39:44,430 人们收到预警撤离后又返回。 They evacuated because there's warnings and then they came back. 873 00:39:44,850 --> 00:39:45,510 重新定居。 They resettled. 874 00:39:45,790 --> 00:39:48,490 带来了技术和知识。 And they brought that technology and that knowledge with them. 875 00:39:48,710 --> 00:39:48,890 没错。 Right. 876 00:39:49,030 --> 00:39:51,550 最终发展为米诺斯文明。 And eventually, they became the Minoans. 877 00:39:51,810 --> 00:39:54,970 而更早是圣托里尼的亚特兰蒂斯人。 But before that, they were the Atlanteans here on Santorini. 878 00:39:55,330 --> 00:39:59,030 你在沿着历史脉络追溯。 Okay, so you're following that line just down the years of history. 879 00:39:59,070 --> 00:39:59,650 历史脉络。 Down the years. 880 00:39:59,810 --> 00:40:00,190 很合理。 Logical. 881 00:40:00,350 --> 00:40:01,630 这是知识传承。 I mean, it's knowledge transfer. 882 00:40:01,950 --> 00:40:02,150 对。 Right. 883 00:40:02,250 --> 00:40:05,610 全球文明都有类似现象， We find it in cultures all over the world so it stands to reason that that would be 884 00:40:05,611 --> 00:40:10,230 亚特兰蒂斯文明也应有迹可循。 likely for any type of Atlantean civilization that we'd see remnants of it somewhere. 885 00:40:10,450 --> 00:40:10,610 是的。 Yeah. 886 00:40:11,170 --> 00:40:11,390 没错。 Right. 887 00:40:11,391 --> 00:40:13,844 现在只需等待火山灰样本的 All we need now is the ash sample back from the 888 00:40:13,845 --> 00:40:16,571 实验室检测结果。 lab to place the older eruption on my timeline. 889 00:40:16,730 --> 00:40:19,550 地质证据不容忽视。 I cannot ignore the geology. 890 00:40:19,870 --> 00:40:21,310 忽视地质证据后果严重。 Ignore the geology at your peril. 以下是符合要求的中英双语字幕翻译（中文在前，英文在后，时间轴与结构完全对应）： 891 00:40:24,150 --> 00:40:25,610 好的，斯黛尔。 All right, Stel. 892 00:40:26,270 --> 00:40:29,430 我拿到些火山灰 确实能说明问题 I got some volcanic ash and it does tell a story. 893 00:40:29,850 --> 00:40:33,250 公元前1600年前有过喷发 There were eruptions before 1600 BC. 894 00:40:33,570 --> 00:40:34,570 不错 这是个线索 Okay, that's good. 895 00:40:34,670 --> 00:40:36,970 但还有次超级大喷发 But there was a huge one as well. 896 00:40:37,770 --> 00:40:39,110 公元前15000年 15,000 BC. 897 00:40:39,111 --> 00:40:40,230 对 Yeah. 898 00:40:40,430 --> 00:40:45,130 但两者之间 在你推测的时间段 没有足够摧毁亚特兰蒂斯的大灾难 Nothing in between, right in your time frame, nothing big enough to cause the 899 00:40:45,131 --> 00:40:47,770 能导致亚特兰蒂斯灭亡的那种灾难 devastation we would need to wipe out in Atlantis. 900 00:40:50,390 --> 00:40:52,990 这让我陷入僵局了 That leaves me high and dry there. 901 00:40:54,190 --> 00:40:57,150 虽然难以接受 但岩石不会说谎 It kills me, but rocks don't lie. 902 00:40:57,510 --> 00:41:02,410 所以米诺斯文明可以排除了 Yeah, so that's the Minoans out of the picture for me. 903 00:41:03,050 --> 00:41:04,910 明白我的困境了吧？ See, this is my problem, right? 904 00:41:06,310 --> 00:41:12,250 圣托里尼的米诺斯人建造过两三层的宏伟建筑 Minoans on Santorini have these incredible two or three-story high buildings that 905 00:41:12,251 --> 00:41:16,230 其工程技术能抵御地震 have engineering that allows them to withstand earthquakes. 906 00:41:16,530 --> 00:41:18,490 这种技术需要长期积累 Which takes a while to develop. 907 00:41:18,590 --> 00:41:19,850 非常漫长的时间 A very long time. 908 00:41:20,070 --> 00:41:21,426 不可能凭空出现 It doesn't just drop out of the sky. 909 00:41:21,450 --> 00:41:23,330 所以阿克罗蒂里的居民不是目标 So we're not looking for the people at Akratiri. 910 00:41:23,470 --> 00:41:24,830 要找他们的祖先 We're looking for their ancestors. 911 00:41:25,270 --> 00:41:27,010 那他们在哪？ So where were they? 912 00:41:27,810 --> 00:41:31,850 这些岛屿都很可能发生过那种灾难 All of these islands here are just ripe for that sort of disaster. 913 00:41:32,550 --> 00:41:34,630 那里有基克拉迪文化 There's the Cycladic culture from there. 914 00:41:34,990 --> 00:41:35,870 有多古老？ How old are they? 915 00:41:35,871 --> 00:41:39,930 基克拉迪人比米诺斯文明更早 The Cycladic people were earlier than the Minoans. 916 00:41:40,350 --> 00:41:44,150 他们来自圣托里尼以北区域 They're from this area north of Santorini. 917 00:41:44,410 --> 00:41:48,210 若能找到其发源地 就是亚特兰蒂斯的线索 If we can find where they came from, they are our clue to Atlantis. 918 00:41:48,610 --> 00:41:51,990 雅典有座专门收藏基克拉迪艺术的博物馆 Athens has a museum, and it's dedicated to Cycladic art. 919 00:41:52,410 --> 00:41:55,081 去那里或许能找到线索 So if we go there, we may be able to find a few clues and 920 00:41:55,082 --> 00:41:58,210 了解他们早期的工艺水平 just see what their skill level was in the earlier period. 921 00:42:05,150 --> 00:42:06,790 哇 数量真多 Wow, there's so many. 922 00:42:07,630 --> 00:42:11,050 这些是基克拉迪文明的标志性雕像 These are the statues the Cycladic people are famous for. 923 00:42:11,590 --> 00:42:12,590 非常抽象 It's really abstract. 924 00:42:12,870 --> 00:42:14,890 高度风格化 It's really kind of like stylized. 925 00:42:15,130 --> 00:42:19,190 他们显然懂得人体结构 但选择这种抽象形式 I mean, they clearly know what a human body looks like and how to do it. 926 00:42:19,270 --> 00:42:22,930 They just choose to go with this abstracted form. 927 00:42:23,490 --> 00:42:24,170 有意思 Oh, that's interesting. 928 00:42:24,290 --> 00:42:25,330 有黑曜石制品 They've got some obsidian. 929 00:42:25,790 --> 00:42:28,550 这是人类最早也最棒的工具之一 It's one of humanity's first and best tools. 930 00:42:28,810 --> 00:42:32,386 黑曜石经过精细打磨后 Obsidian is incredibly fine when it's, especially 931 00:42:32,387 --> 00:42:35,510 边缘会异常锋利 if it's been napped into a really sharp edge. 932 00:42:35,511 --> 00:42:37,690 需要高超技艺 It's a very advanced skill. 933 00:42:38,330 --> 00:42:38,730 看这个 Look at this. 934 00:42:39,010 --> 00:42:40,010 是蓝铜矿 That's azureite. 935 00:42:40,130 --> 00:42:40,850 天蓝色 Azure blue. 936 00:42:41,030 --> 00:42:43,910 这和柏拉图的记载直接相关 And that is a connection directly to Plato. 937 00:42:44,930 --> 00:42:45,990 亚特兰蒂斯祭司！ Oh, the Atlantean priests. 938 00:42:46,290 --> 00:42:48,690 对 他们穿着天蓝长袍 Yeah, and they wore azure robes. 939 00:42:49,610 --> 00:42:50,210 哇 Whoa. 940 00:42:50,430 --> 00:42:50,830 天啊 Oh, my God. 941 00:42:51,210 --> 00:42:52,250 真人大小 That's life-size. 942 00:42:52,690 --> 00:42:54,250 我想深入了解这个文明 I want to know more about these people. 943 00:42:54,550 --> 00:42:58,750 他们具备抽象思维 发展出仪式 宗教 They have the ability for abstract thought, for rituals, for religion, 944 00:42:59,010 --> 00:43:01,783 宏伟建筑 以及跨岛屿运作的 for monumental architecture, for a larger 945 00:43:01,784 --> 00:43:05,490 大型文明的能力 civilization that can operate over multiple islands. 946 00:43:05,491 --> 00:43:11,310 这些人很可能与亚特兰蒂斯有关联 So these people, whoever they are, I can see connections to Atlantis. 947 00:43:11,570 --> 00:43:11,650 没错 Oh, yeah. 948 00:43:11,651 --> 00:43:16,341 我们要找的是他们的祖辈 I mean, what we're looking for is their grandad's and grandmothers 949 00:43:16,342 --> 00:43:19,890 追溯其文明起源 and figure out where this journey of theirs started from. 950 00:43:20,310 --> 00:43:23,190 这可能是通往亚特兰蒂斯的正确路径 That could be the right track to get to Atlantis. 951 00:43:23,390 --> 00:43:25,310 太令人振奋了 Yeah, this is really exciting. 952 00:43:25,710 --> 00:43:29,990 基克拉迪人完全符合柏拉图的描述 The Cycladic people have got all the characteristics Plato writes about. 953 00:43:30,690 --> 00:43:32,530 应该追踪这个文明 I think these are the people we need to follow. 954 00:43:37,020 --> 00:43:38,300 快看那里 Oh, okay, look, look. 955 00:43:38,580 --> 00:43:40,320 那座岛像金字塔 That island looks like a pyramid. 956 00:43:41,660 --> 00:43:44,400 这里有独特的化学特征 This is a really distinct chemical signature. 957 00:43:45,180 --> 00:43:45,600 哇 Whoa. 958 00:43:45,920 --> 00:43:46,920 那是什么？ What about that? 959 00:43:47,920 --> 00:43:49,880 可能是古代采石场 I think we have an ancient quarry. 960 00:43:50,140 --> 00:43:51,140 难以置信 Incredible. 961 00:43:51,700 --> 00:43:53,320 我们现在看的是什么？ What are we looking at right now? 962 00:43:53,600 --> 00:43:54,460 特洛伊遗址 Troi situa. 963 00:43:54,620 --> 00:43:55,920 巨型城市 That's massive city. 964 00:43:57,200 --> 00:43:58,520 还在延伸 It's still going. 965 00:43:58,760 --> 00:43:59,260 重点来了 Okay, here we go. 966 00:43:59,280 --> 00:44:00,280 这是关键发现 This is the good stuff. 967 00:44:00,440 --> 00:44:01,080 那是什么？ What's that? 968 00:44:01,460 --> 00:44:03,100 天啊 整片区域！ Oh, my God, the entire field. 969 00:44:03,101 --> 00:44:05,700 哈哈哈 Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha. 970 00:44:05,820 --> 00:44:07,360 规模庞大 This is substantial.