1 00:00:08,939 --> 00:00:10,803 -欧洲... -Europe... 2 00:00:10,872 --> 00:00:13,875 一片以壮丽城市闻名的大陆 a continent renowned for its spectacular cities 3 00:00:13,944 --> 00:00:15,705 与璀璨文明 and civilizations. 4 00:00:17,879 --> 00:00:20,917 但这片土地却野性盎然 But this is a surprisingly wild land, 5 00:00:20,986 --> 00:00:23,678 拥有超过1000万平方公里 with over 10 million square kilometers 6 00:00:23,747 --> 00:00:26,854 多样化的自然栖息地 of diverse natural habitat, 7 00:00:26,923 --> 00:00:31,859 从北极的最北端延伸 stretching from the northernmost reaches of the Arctic... 8 00:00:31,928 --> 00:00:35,552 直至地中海清澈的海域 to the crystal clear waters of the Mediterranean Sea. 9 00:00:37,796 --> 00:00:39,867 在这片非凡大陆上 And across this extraordinary continent, 10 00:00:39,936 --> 00:00:44,527 一场史诗级的变革正在上演 an epic transformation is under way 11 00:00:44,596 --> 00:00:48,565 欧洲的野性之心正再次觉醒 as the wild heart of Europe is unleashed once more. 12 00:00:51,913 --> 00:00:55,503 人类正在守护自然 People are supporting the natural world. 13 00:00:55,572 --> 00:00:59,542 -我们去巢穴看看幼鸟情况 -Let's go to the nest and see how the chick is. 14 00:00:59,611 --> 00:01:02,131 物种正在被重新引入 -Species are being reintroduced. 15 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:06,721 -它睡得不安稳 我们动作要快 -It's not sleeping very well, so we have to be really fast. 16 00:01:06,790 --> 00:01:08,896 -自然本身也在复苏 -And nature itself is bouncing back. 17 00:01:13,452 --> 00:01:16,904 生命的循环正在重建 The circle of life is being reforged 18 00:01:16,973 --> 00:01:18,871 野性正在重返欧洲 as the wild returns to Europe. 19 00:01:21,943 --> 00:01:24,877 但在最北端地区 极端环境 But in the northernmost region, extreme conditions 20 00:01:24,946 --> 00:01:28,571 意味着永恒的生存之战 mean a constant battle for survival. 21 00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:32,402 为保护某个物种的古老迁徙路线 And to protect one species' ancient migratory route, 22 00:01:32,471 --> 00:01:35,474 人类与野生动物必须携手 people and wildlife must work together 23 00:01:35,543 --> 00:01:39,099 重新在这冰雪之地站稳脚跟 to regain their grip on the land of snow and ice. 24 00:01:59,602 --> 00:02:01,259 -拉普兰... -Lapland... 25 00:02:01,328 --> 00:02:05,263 一片广袤... a vast... 26 00:02:05,332 --> 00:02:09,577 荒凉... isolated... 27 00:02:09,646 --> 00:02:11,890 严酷的土地 and unforgiving land. 28 00:02:17,447 --> 00:02:20,933 位于欧洲最北端 Located in the extreme north of Europe, 29 00:02:21,002 --> 00:02:25,662 这片标志性景观大部分位于北极圈内 much of this iconic landscape lies within the Arctic Circle, 30 00:02:25,731 --> 00:02:30,046 横跨挪威、瑞典、芬兰和俄罗斯 spanning Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. 31 00:02:34,740 --> 00:02:38,986 当冬季开始消退 As winter begins to loosen its grip, 32 00:02:39,055 --> 00:02:43,301 阳光在持续近一个月的极夜后重返拉普兰 sunlight returns to Lapland after a month of near-darkness. 33 00:02:48,513 --> 00:02:51,032 但对抵御严寒的动物而言 But for the animals that brave the cold, 34 00:02:51,101 --> 00:02:53,276 适应环境是关键 adapting to the conditions is key. 35 00:02:56,590 --> 00:03:01,008 却有生物在这北极环境中茁壮成长 Yet one creature thrives in these Arctic conditions. 36 00:03:04,701 --> 00:03:07,083 凭借卓越的听觉 Equipped with exceptional hearing, 37 00:03:07,152 --> 00:03:09,292 雪覆大地正是这位精准猎手 a snow-covered landscape is perfect 38 00:03:09,361 --> 00:03:11,639 的理想狩猎场 for this finely tuned hunter. 39 00:03:14,539 --> 00:03:18,715 猛鸮利用雪林静默的特性 The hawk owl uses the muted silence of the snowy forest 40 00:03:18,784 --> 00:03:20,407 占尽先机 to its advantage. 41 00:03:29,347 --> 00:03:32,315 旅鼠整个冬季都保持活跃 Lemmings remain active through winter, 42 00:03:32,384 --> 00:03:37,009 在雪下掘洞寻找食物 burrowing underneath the snow to find food. 43 00:03:37,078 --> 00:03:38,563 但这只饥饿的啮齿动物 But this hungry rodent 44 00:03:38,632 --> 00:03:42,877 逃不过猛鸮的超凡感官 cannot avoid the detection of the hawk owl's super senses. 45 00:03:42,946 --> 00:03:46,743 当旅鼠窸窣穿行... As the lemming rummages... 46 00:03:46,812 --> 00:03:49,125 猛鸮锁定了声响 the hawk owl locks in on the sound. 47 00:03:49,194 --> 00:03:51,334 它的耳朵如此敏锐 Its ears are so finely tuned 48 00:03:51,403 --> 00:03:55,407 能探测到一英尺厚雪层下的猎物 that they can detect prey under a foot of snow. 49 00:03:57,996 --> 00:04:02,587 特化羽毛使它的接近几乎无声 And specialized feathers make for an almost silent approach. 50 00:04:06,004 --> 00:04:09,076 这一击精准致命 The strike is precise and lethal. 51 00:04:14,737 --> 00:04:16,152 猫头鹰并非唯一 Owls aren't the only creatures 52 00:04:16,221 --> 00:04:18,672 在此熬过寒冬的生物 that have toughed it out here all winter. 53 00:04:23,642 --> 00:04:26,542 其中一位是北极生存的真正象征 And one is a true icon of Arctic survival. 54 00:04:32,479 --> 00:04:33,790 为寒冷而生 Built for the cold, 55 00:04:33,859 --> 00:04:37,311 这头驯鹿正在雪下觅食 this reindeer forages for food beneath the snow. 56 00:04:40,901 --> 00:04:45,008 浓密绒毛底毛保持体温 A dense woolly undercoat keeps the reindeer warm, 57 00:04:45,077 --> 00:04:48,115 外层空心毛发锁住热量 while hollow hairs in the outer layer trap the heat, 58 00:04:48,184 --> 00:04:50,531 提供绝佳隔热效果 providing them with excellent insulation. 59 00:04:58,228 --> 00:05:02,025 它们虽完美适应北极环境 They may be perfectly adapted to the Arctic conditions, 60 00:05:02,094 --> 00:05:05,063 但需要喂养的种群数量庞大 but with so many mouths to feed, 61 00:05:05,132 --> 00:05:07,755 并非所有都能熬过寒冬 not all survive these winter months. 62 00:05:09,239 --> 00:05:12,035 在北极食物链中 And in the Arctic food chain, 63 00:05:12,104 --> 00:05:16,695 驯鹿尸体成为拉普兰食腐者的生命线 a reindeer carcass provides a lifeline for Lapland scavengers. 64 00:05:23,840 --> 00:05:25,428 比如狼獾 Like the wolverine. 65 00:05:29,121 --> 00:05:32,573 冬季多数狼獾依靠捕猎 In winter, most wolverines survive by hunting 66 00:05:32,642 --> 00:05:34,506 或食腐驯鹿维生 or scavenging reindeer, 67 00:05:34,575 --> 00:05:39,442 凭借强大嗅觉定位尸体 which they locate with their powerful sense of smell. 68 00:05:39,511 --> 00:05:45,897 富含脂肪的驯鹿尸体是这只矮壮食肉动物的盛宴 A fat-rich reindeer carcass is a feast for this stocky carnivore. 69 00:05:45,966 --> 00:05:48,382 但它们不会一次性吃完 But they won't eat it all in one go. 70 00:05:51,834 --> 00:05:54,975 通过搬运掩埋尸块 By carrying off and burying chunks of the carcass, 71 00:05:55,044 --> 00:05:58,185 这顿幸运大餐能维持它数月生计 this lucky find could sustain him for months. 72 00:06:00,325 --> 00:06:03,017 与此同时 拉普兰其他食腐者 In the meantime, Lapland's other scavengers 73 00:06:03,086 --> 00:06:05,226 也在享用残羹... make use of the leftovers... 74 00:06:05,295 --> 00:06:07,263 昼夜不息 day and night. 75 00:06:12,924 --> 00:06:16,583 连棕熊也加入盛宴 Even bears get in on the action. 76 00:06:16,652 --> 00:06:18,516 尽管地处北极 Despite the Arctic landscape, 77 00:06:18,585 --> 00:06:22,796 超过3000头棕熊在此繁衍生息 more than 3,000 brown bears thrive here. 78 00:06:22,865 --> 00:06:24,004 对这些巨型哺乳动物而言 For the massive mammals, 79 00:06:24,073 --> 00:06:27,248 驯鹿尸体意味着热量狂欢 a reindeer carcass is a calorie bonanza 80 00:06:27,317 --> 00:06:29,768 是最完美的午夜加餐 and the perfect midnight snack. 81 00:06:40,641 --> 00:06:43,230 但这看似理想的栖息地正面临威胁 But this seemingly idyllic habitat is under threat. 82 00:06:49,823 --> 00:06:52,515 拉普兰大部分荒野已被改变 Much of Lapland's wilderness has been altered. 83 00:06:56,381 --> 00:07:01,041 在群山之中 In its mountains, 84 00:07:01,110 --> 00:07:04,251 河流之间... rivers... 85 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:07,530 原始森林深处 and old-growth forests. 86 00:07:11,879 --> 00:07:13,225 原始栖息地已然消失 ...pristine habitat has been lost. 87 00:07:18,645 --> 00:07:20,612 对自然资源的需求 A demand for natural resources 88 00:07:20,681 --> 00:07:23,581 破坏了许多自然系统 has disrupted many natural systems. 89 00:07:27,999 --> 00:07:31,071 拉普兰最具代表性的动物 And Lapland's most iconic animals 90 00:07:31,140 --> 00:07:34,315 已被逼至灭绝边缘... have been pushed to the edge of extinction... 91 00:07:34,384 --> 00:07:38,803 包括神秘的北极狐 including the mysterious Arctic fox. 92 00:07:47,156 --> 00:07:51,678 雪白皮毛使其成为猎杀目标 Its brilliant white fur made it a target for hunters. 93 00:07:51,747 --> 00:07:54,853 20世纪时 一张北极狐皮 By the 20th century, an Arctic fox's hide 94 00:07:54,922 --> 00:07:58,339 价值相当于斯堪的纳维亚人一年收入 was worth as much as a year's wages in Scandinavia. 95 00:08:02,930 --> 00:08:06,762 猎杀导致北极狐数量锐减 As a result of hunting, the fox population plummeted 96 00:08:06,831 --> 00:08:09,661 仅存约50只 to as few as 50 individuals. 97 00:08:12,008 --> 00:08:15,874 但如今 欧洲北极狐迎来希望 But today, there's hope for Europe's Arctic fox. 98 00:08:18,705 --> 00:08:21,673 挪威北极狐繁育计划 The Norwegian Arctic Fox Breeding Programme 99 00:08:21,742 --> 00:08:25,884 正将这一物种从灭绝边缘挽回 is bringing the animals back from the brink. 100 00:08:25,953 --> 00:08:28,162 如今三窝极度濒危的北极狐幼崽 Today three litters of the critically endangered foxes 101 00:08:28,231 --> 00:08:31,821 即将被放归野外 are being prepared for release into the wild. 102 00:08:34,065 --> 00:08:35,342 为确保任务成功 For the mission to succeed, 103 00:08:35,411 --> 00:08:38,172 团队必须把握短暂时机 the team have a narrow window of opportunity. 104 00:08:38,241 --> 00:08:40,761 这些九个月大的幼狐 And at nine months old, 105 00:08:40,830 --> 00:08:45,283 正处于关键年龄 these juveniles are now at the critical age. 106 00:08:45,352 --> 00:08:46,640 冬末放归 Releasing them at the end of winter 107 00:08:46,664 --> 00:08:51,703 能给予它们最佳生存机会 gives the foxes the best chance of survival. 108 00:08:51,772 --> 00:08:57,709 19只北极狐需被装入雪橇... Each of the 19 foxes must be packed onto sleds... 109 00:08:57,778 --> 00:09:00,885 并固定妥当 and secured. 110 00:09:00,954 --> 00:09:05,130 在此地形中 应激反应与受伤是真实威胁 In this terrain, stress and injury are very real threats. 111 00:09:10,135 --> 00:09:12,828 但当团队准备前往挪威高山的放归地点时 But as they prepare to set off for the release site, 112 00:09:12,897 --> 00:09:17,902 恶劣天气突然降临 high in the Norwegian mountains, bad weather sets in. 113 00:09:17,971 --> 00:09:20,801 暴风雪骤然席卷 A sudden blizzard whips up the snow, 114 00:09:20,870 --> 00:09:24,218 能见度降低 任务被迫延缓 limiting visibility and slowing down the mission. 115 00:09:29,914 --> 00:09:31,640 距山区还有数公里 Kilometers from the mountains, 116 00:09:31,709 --> 00:09:34,056 放归计划可能被迫中止 the release may have to be aborted. 117 00:09:43,272 --> 00:09:46,275 刚行进至半途 Just halfway to the release site, 118 00:09:46,344 --> 00:09:49,727 天气毫无好转迹象 with the weather showing no sign of letting up, 119 00:09:51,936 --> 00:09:53,292 团队停下做出关键决定 the team stops to make a critical decision 120 00:09:53,316 --> 00:09:56,009 决定北极狐的命运 about the fate of the foxes. 121 00:09:59,012 --> 00:10:00,368 极端天气可能让团队被困山中数日 The extreme weather could leave the team stranded 122 00:10:00,392 --> 00:10:02,222 on the mountain for days. 123 00:10:08,815 --> 00:10:12,301 但返回基地将错失这次放归的黄金时机 But returning to base would mean missing this golden opportunity 124 00:10:12,370 --> 00:10:16,098 此刻放归能让狐狸们获得 to release the foxes when their chances of survival 125 00:10:16,167 --> 00:10:18,238 最高的生存概率 are at the highest. 126 00:10:18,307 --> 00:10:23,899 风寒效应使体感温度降至零下20摄氏度 Wind chill is making it feel like minus 20 degrees Celsius, 127 00:10:23,968 --> 00:10:27,350 暴风雪还造成了近乎白茫的能见度 as well as whipping up near white-out conditions. 128 00:10:31,113 --> 00:10:34,772 尽管天气极端 Despite the extreme weather, 129 00:10:34,841 --> 00:10:37,982 团队仍决定顶风冒雪继续前进 the team decide to push on through the wind and snow. 130 00:10:55,931 --> 00:10:58,968 克服万难后 他们抵达放归地点 Against the odds, they arrive at the release site 131 00:10:59,037 --> 00:11:00,517 还余数小时日光 with a few hours of daylight to spare. 132 00:11:03,283 --> 00:11:06,320 这个人工巢穴是狐狸们的临时居所 This artificial den is the foxes' temporary home 133 00:11:06,389 --> 00:11:09,841 直到它们准备好独立生存 until they're ready to strike out on their own. 134 00:11:15,191 --> 00:11:18,436 幼崽们被逐一放入庇护所 One by one, the pups are released into the shelter. 135 00:11:25,339 --> 00:11:27,548 同窝幼崽被安置在一起 Siblings are kept together 136 00:11:27,617 --> 00:11:29,205 以减轻放归压力 to minimize the stress of the release. 137 00:11:41,148 --> 00:11:44,289 幼崽们需要时间适应环境 The pups are left to adjust and acclimatize 138 00:11:44,358 --> 00:11:49,501 待巢穴重开时 它们将重获自由 before the den is reopened and the foxes are finally free. 139 00:11:56,025 --> 00:11:59,995 很快就有幼狐尝到了自由的滋味 It doesn't take long for one pup to get a taste of freedom. 140 00:12:03,274 --> 00:12:07,830 气温低于零下20摄氏度 Temperatures are below minus 20 degrees Celsius, 141 00:12:07,899 --> 00:12:10,868 但拥有北极物种中最保暖的皮毛 but with the warmest pelt of any Arctic species 142 00:12:10,937 --> 00:12:12,593 幼崽们似乎毫不在意严寒 the pups don't seem to mind. 143 00:12:20,567 --> 00:12:23,846 得益于挪威繁育计划的奉献 Thanks to the dedication of the Norwegian Breeding Programme 144 00:12:23,915 --> 00:12:26,504 及瑞典持续的保护工作 and continued conservation in Sweden, 145 00:12:26,573 --> 00:12:30,094 现存野生北极狐已达300只 there are now 300 Arctic foxes in the wild, 146 00:12:30,163 --> 00:12:34,408 是原先数量的六倍 six times the number that once existed. 147 00:12:34,477 --> 00:12:37,204 这些幼崽将共度寒冬 These pups will spend the rest of the winter together 148 00:12:37,273 --> 00:12:40,898 之后独自开拓领地延续血脉 before striking out alone to extend the blood lines 149 00:12:40,967 --> 00:12:43,521 为欧洲最珍稀物种之一开枝散叶 of one of Europe's rarest species. 150 00:12:51,287 --> 00:12:56,534 当春日终于苏醒 拉普兰开始回暖 As spring finally awakens, Lapland begins to heat up. 151 00:13:04,059 --> 00:13:09,616 温暖的阳光很快将冬日景观 The warming rays of the sun soon transform the wintry landscape 152 00:13:09,685 --> 00:13:11,860 并为最著名的居民 and beckon a new chapter 153 00:13:11,929 --> 00:13:14,517 开启新的篇章 for one of its most famous residents. 154 00:13:19,453 --> 00:13:25,183 驯鹿在漫长冬季栖身森林 Reindeer seek refuge in the forest during the long winter. 155 00:13:25,252 --> 00:13:27,358 树木为其遮蔽风雪 Trees offer shelter from the elements 156 00:13:27,427 --> 00:13:29,463 减少积雪堆积 and limit the buildup of snow, 157 00:13:29,532 --> 00:13:33,329 方便它们掘食雪下植被 allowing the animals to dig out and eat the vegetation beneath. 158 00:13:36,574 --> 00:13:38,887 但春天的来临预示着 But the onset of spring signals 159 00:13:38,956 --> 00:13:42,200 地球伟大迁徙之一的开始 the start of one of Earth's great migrations. 160 00:13:48,966 --> 00:13:51,416 在森林熬过寒冬后 Having toughed out the winter months in the forest, 161 00:13:51,485 --> 00:13:54,281 鹿群将向北跋涉数百公里 the herd will now travel hundreds of kilometers north 162 00:13:54,350 --> 00:13:57,008 前往斯堪的纳维亚山脉 towards the Scandinavian Mountains. 163 00:13:57,077 --> 00:14:00,563 赶在夏季抵达 那里新鲜的植被 to arrive in time for summer, where fresh vegetation 164 00:14:00,632 --> 00:14:04,913 能帮助它们补充脂肪储备 will help them restock their fat reserves. 165 00:14:04,982 --> 00:14:10,090 这场迁徙将充满疲惫与危险 The migration will be exhausting and dangerous, 166 00:14:10,159 --> 00:14:11,343 沿途食物匮乏 and there will be little food along the way. 167 00:14:14,439 --> 00:14:18,305 幸运的是 驯鹿拥有古老盟友 Fortunately, the reindeer have an ancient alliance. 168 00:14:25,071 --> 00:14:26,451 萨米人 The Sami. 169 00:14:30,145 --> 00:14:33,631 他们是北欧最后的原住民 They are northern Europe's last indigenous people, 170 00:14:33,700 --> 00:14:37,462 居住在他们称为"萨普米"的地区 occupying the region they call Sapmi. 171 00:14:37,531 --> 00:14:41,052 作为驯鹿牧人 他们利用动物的每个部分 As reindeer herders, they use every part of their animals 172 00:14:41,121 --> 00:14:42,536 制作食物和衣物 for food and clothing. 173 00:14:46,264 --> 00:14:48,335 与鹿群年度迁徙紧密相连 Tied to the herd's annual migration, 174 00:14:48,404 --> 00:14:51,718 萨米人虽采用了一些现代机械 the Sami may have adopted some modern machinery, 175 00:14:51,787 --> 00:14:54,307 但仍依靠祖先智慧 but they also rely on their ancestral knowledge 176 00:14:54,376 --> 00:14:57,137 征服拉普兰的严酷环境 to master Lapland's harsh conditions. 177 00:15:01,107 --> 00:15:04,110 他们能解读地形与驯鹿行为 They can read the landscape and their reindeer, 178 00:15:04,179 --> 00:15:06,353 保护鹿群免受捕食者侵害 keeping them safe from predators. 179 00:15:09,356 --> 00:15:11,565 如今气候变化与人类活动 Now that climate change and human activity 180 00:15:11,634 --> 00:15:15,052 正影响驯鹿迁徙路线 is affecting the reindeers' migrational route, 181 00:15:15,121 --> 00:15:16,363 往往需要牧人 it's often down to the herders 182 00:15:16,432 --> 00:15:19,401 决定启程的最佳时机 to decide the best time to commence the journey. 183 00:15:25,062 --> 00:15:27,271 对于这支千余头的驯鹿群 For this herd of over 1000 reindeer, 184 00:15:27,340 --> 00:15:29,307 森林内外的环境条件 conditions in the forest and beyond 185 00:15:29,376 --> 00:15:33,277 必须恰到好处才能启程 must be just right before they set out. 186 00:15:33,346 --> 00:15:37,315 迁徙成功与否全系于此 The success of the migration depends on it. 187 00:15:37,384 --> 00:15:39,386 鹿群中过半母鹿已怀孕 More than half of the herd is pregnant 188 00:15:39,455 --> 00:15:42,562 预计下月产崽 and due to calf in the next month. 189 00:15:42,631 --> 00:15:44,460 山脉中的目的地 Their destination in the mountains 190 00:15:44,529 --> 00:15:47,843 将为母鹿提供理想产崽地 will provide the females with the perfect birthing grounds 191 00:15:47,912 --> 00:15:49,362 与充足营养食物 and plenty of nutrient-rich food. 192 00:15:52,537 --> 00:15:53,652 但牧人莱夫-安德斯·布林德 But herder Leif-Anders Blind 193 00:15:53,676 --> 00:15:56,300 必须等待合适条件 must wait for the right conditions 194 00:15:56,369 --> 00:15:59,475 才能开始迁徙 to start the journey. 195 00:15:59,544 --> 00:16:01,443 滞留森林期间 While they remain in the forest, 196 00:16:01,512 --> 00:16:03,583 必须严密看管鹿群 the herd must be kept in check. 197 00:16:05,792 --> 00:16:10,279 如今萨米人运用现代技术 Today the Sami take advantage of modern technology, 198 00:16:10,348 --> 00:16:13,524 如GPS定位... like GPS... 199 00:16:13,593 --> 00:16:17,217 与雪地摩托 and snowmobiles 200 00:16:17,286 --> 00:16:19,426 来管理驯鹿群 to corral their reindeer. 201 00:16:23,879 --> 00:16:26,261 但他们依然依赖人类最好的朋友 But they are still reliant on man's best friend. 202 00:16:31,438 --> 00:16:34,994 四岁的杰戈天生就是牧鹿好手 Four-year-old Jaygo was born and bred for the job. 203 00:16:42,380 --> 00:16:47,178 -它天生的牧群本能使其成为完美的萨米伙伴 -His innate herding nature makes him the perfect Sami companion. 204 00:16:54,323 --> 00:16:59,742 一岁起就开始牧鹿的杰戈 Having started working with reindeer at just a year old, 205 00:16:59,811 --> 00:17:02,159 如今已与鹿群融为一体 Jaygo is now at one with the herd. 206 00:17:08,993 --> 00:17:13,791 人犬协作引导鹿群... Working in tandem, the man and dog team guide their reindeer... 207 00:17:16,276 --> 00:17:18,323 ...前往解冻森林中的最佳觅食地 ...to the best feeding grounds in the thawing forest. 208 00:17:25,285 --> 00:17:27,805 莱夫与杰戈共同确保 Together Leif and Jaygo make sure 209 00:17:27,874 --> 00:17:30,463 鹿群时刻保持待命状态 that the herd is at a constant state of readiness. 210 00:17:38,747 --> 00:17:42,958 目前他们只能等待 For the time being, all they can do is wait 211 00:17:43,027 --> 00:17:45,478 期盼天气转变 and hope for conditions to change. 212 00:18:01,459 --> 00:18:03,806 初春的阳光终于 Finally the early spring sunshine 213 00:18:03,875 --> 00:18:07,983 融化了表层积雪 has begun to melt the top layer of snow. 214 00:18:08,052 --> 00:18:13,506 夜间积雪重新冻结成坚硬雪壳 And overnight it has refrozen into a hard crust. 215 00:18:13,575 --> 00:18:17,441 这为迁徙的驯鹿 An easy surface for migrating reindeer 216 00:18:17,510 --> 00:18:19,512 提供了省力的行进表面 and one that won't sap their energy. 217 00:18:24,827 --> 00:18:28,314 现在正是启动迁徙的时机 Now is the time to get the migration under way. 218 00:18:28,383 --> 00:18:32,732 但转移庞大鹿群绝非易事 But shifting the massive herd is no easy task. 219 00:18:35,976 --> 00:18:39,946 需要人力 物资 It takes manpower, supplies, 220 00:18:40,015 --> 00:18:41,361 雪地摩托... snowmobiles... 221 00:18:41,430 --> 00:18:45,296 ...当然还有 ...and of course, 222 00:18:45,365 --> 00:18:48,472 人类最好的伙伴 man's best friend. 223 00:18:48,541 --> 00:18:50,139 这场迁徙将带领萨米人与驯鹿 The migration will take the Sami and the reindeer 224 00:18:50,163 --> 00:18:56,514 从埃克特拉斯特克冬季营地艰难跋涉240公里 a grueling 240 kilometers from their winter grounds in Ektrask 225 00:18:56,583 --> 00:18:59,379 抵达斯堪的纳维亚山脉的高山夏牧场 to summer pastures high in the Scandinavian Mountains. 226 00:19:08,630 --> 00:19:12,358 穿越密林行进缓慢 Traveling through dense forests is slow going, 227 00:19:12,427 --> 00:19:19,917 萨米人便引导鹿群走上天然通道... so the Sami guide their reindeer onto a natural roadway... 228 00:19:19,986 --> 00:19:21,608 冰封之路 of ice. 229 00:19:24,335 --> 00:19:26,993 纵横交错的冰冻河湖 A network of frozen rivers and lakes 230 00:19:27,062 --> 00:19:29,340 串联起大部分迁徙路线 connects much of the migration route, 231 00:19:29,409 --> 00:19:32,792 让驯鹿能快速行进 making it easy for reindeer to cover ground quickly. 232 00:19:40,351 --> 00:19:46,254 多毛的蹄子让驯鹿在冰面行走稳健 Their hairy hooves give the reindeer a good grip on the ice. 233 00:19:46,323 --> 00:19:49,395 但怀孕的驯鹿每日行进16公里 But still, covering 16 kilometers a day 234 00:19:49,464 --> 00:19:51,259 仍是巨大消耗 is a huge effort for pregnant reindeer. 235 00:19:57,506 --> 00:20:00,475 在冰河上跋涉一整天后 After a day of trekking the frozen river, 236 00:20:00,544 --> 00:20:02,649 鹿群急需食物 the herd are desperate for food. 237 00:20:04,755 --> 00:20:06,135 夜幕降临前 Before night falls, 238 00:20:06,205 --> 00:20:09,484 莱夫-安德斯将鹿群引至避风处 Leif-Anders guides his reindeer to a sheltered area 239 00:20:09,553 --> 00:20:11,589 让它们进食休息 where they can feed and rest. 240 00:20:24,878 --> 00:20:29,676 初春时节食物匮乏 With spring only just awakening, there's little food. 241 00:20:29,745 --> 00:20:34,371 但驯鹿是冬季觅食的专家 But reindeer are specialists in winter foraging. 242 00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:38,789 雪层之下与树皮之上 蕴藏着丰盛宴席 Under the snow and on the trees, there's a feast to be had. 243 00:20:41,378 --> 00:20:43,863 地衣 Lichen. 244 00:20:43,932 --> 00:20:47,142 含有80%以上的碳水化合物 Consisting of more than 80% carbohydrates, 245 00:20:47,211 --> 00:20:49,972 极少数物种能消化它 very few species can digest it. 246 00:20:51,215 --> 00:20:55,840 但驯鹿的消化系统拥有大型发酵腔室 But the reindeer's gut contains a large fermentation chamber, 247 00:20:55,909 --> 00:20:59,913 内含数十亿分泌特殊酶的细菌 housing billions of bacteria which secrete special enzymes 248 00:20:59,982 --> 00:21:01,708 可分解地衣 that can break down the lichen. 249 00:21:04,780 --> 00:21:06,023 这种"驯鹿苔藓" Also known as reindeer moss, 250 00:21:06,092 --> 00:21:10,130 是驯鹿赖以生存的少数食物之一 it is one of the few food sources reindeer rely on. 251 00:21:18,035 --> 00:21:20,382 拉普兰拥有数百万公顷森林 With millions of hectares of forest in Lapland, 252 00:21:20,451 --> 00:21:23,351 这本该是随处可见的食物 this food should be everywhere. 253 00:21:23,420 --> 00:21:25,939 但拉普兰的树木正在消失 But Lapland's trees have been vanishing, 254 00:21:26,008 --> 00:21:29,011 支撑驯鹿迁徙的地衣 and the lichen that supports the reindeers' migration 255 00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:32,049 也已荡然无存 has also been wiped out. 256 00:21:34,465 --> 00:21:37,986 拉普兰饱受伐木业摧残 Lapland has been ravaged by the logging industry. 257 00:21:46,891 --> 00:21:49,549 自19世纪木材业兴盛以来 Since the timber boom of the 19th century, 258 00:21:49,618 --> 00:21:52,380 该地区大部分林地遭到砍伐 much of the region's woodlands have been harvested. 259 00:21:58,731 --> 00:22:01,216 这对生态系统造成巨大冲击 It's had a huge impact on the ecosystem. 260 00:22:09,120 --> 00:22:11,537 尤其是地衣 And the lichen. 261 00:22:40,531 --> 00:22:42,637 -即便在最理想条件下 -Even in the best conditions, 262 00:22:42,706 --> 00:22:47,158 地衣每年仅生长5毫米 lichen grows at just 5 millimeters each year. 263 00:22:47,227 --> 00:22:49,885 食物匮乏是近二十年来 A lack of food is one of the main reasons 264 00:22:49,954 --> 00:22:51,956 全球驯鹿数量 that global reindeer numbers 265 00:22:52,025 --> 00:22:54,890 减半的主要原因之一 have halved in the last two decades. 266 00:22:54,959 --> 00:22:59,585 关键物种的消失将影响整个生态系统 Losing a key species would impact the entire ecosystem. 267 00:23:07,282 --> 00:23:09,388 但拉普兰仍有希望 But there is hope in Lapland. 268 00:23:12,321 --> 00:23:15,670 在现存驯鹿的迁徙路线上 On the migratory route of the remaining reindeer, 269 00:23:15,739 --> 00:23:18,638 "重野化瑞典"组织 an organization called Rewilding Sweden 270 00:23:18,707 --> 00:23:21,917 正致力于帮助自然与萨米牧人 is on a mission to help nature and the Sami herders 271 00:23:21,986 --> 00:23:25,404 围绕名为"拉波尼亚"的世界遗产地开展工作 around a World Heritage Site called Laponia. 272 00:23:28,061 --> 00:23:30,270 在这片涵盖森林、山脉与湿地的区域 In this area of forest, mountains and wetlands, 273 00:23:30,339 --> 00:23:33,998 伐木被完全禁止 logging is totally forbidden. 274 00:23:34,067 --> 00:23:37,554 如今该组织计划扩大这片原始区域 Now Rewilding Sweden is planning to get this pristine region 275 00:23:37,623 --> 00:23:41,592 以保护周边栖息地 expanded to protect the surrounding habitats. 276 00:23:46,148 --> 00:23:48,634 世界遗产地的扩展 This expansion of the World Heritage Site 277 00:23:48,703 --> 00:23:53,811 也将保护驯珍稀的地衣资源... will also protect the reindeers' precious lichen supplies... 278 00:23:53,880 --> 00:23:55,951 并促进自然网络恢复 and will give a boost to a natural network. 279 00:23:58,782 --> 00:24:01,232 树木看似孤立生长 Trees may seem like solitary plants, 280 00:24:01,301 --> 00:24:03,303 实则通过"树维网" but they are in constant communication 281 00:24:03,372 --> 00:24:06,445 持续保持交流 through what is called the "woodwide web." 282 00:24:08,585 --> 00:24:12,140 地表之下 真菌与细菌组成的网络 Beneath the surface, a web of fungi and bacteria 283 00:24:12,209 --> 00:24:15,212 与树木根系相连 are plugged into the tree's roots. 284 00:24:15,281 --> 00:24:17,145 树木为真菌提供糖分 Trees provide the fungi with sugars 285 00:24:17,214 --> 00:24:22,978 换取关键营养物质 and in return receive vital nutrients. 286 00:24:23,047 --> 00:24:26,085 这个复杂网络甚至能让树木 This complex network even allows trees 287 00:24:26,154 --> 00:24:28,570 彼此共享资源 to share resources between each other. 288 00:24:33,989 --> 00:24:36,785 古树如同枢纽站 Old-growth trees act like hubs, 289 00:24:36,854 --> 00:24:40,168 将多余碳元素等养分输送给幼苗 sending excess carbon and other goodies to seedlings 290 00:24:40,237 --> 00:24:45,622 及困境中的邻居 促进整片森林繁荣 and any struggling neighbors, helping the whole forest thrive. 291 00:24:45,691 --> 00:24:46,588 但皆伐作业 But clear-cut logging, 292 00:24:46,657 --> 00:24:49,764 特别是对原始林的砍伐 especially in old-growth forests, 293 00:24:49,833 --> 00:24:52,180 正在摧毁这个自然网络 is destroying this natural network. 294 00:24:52,249 --> 00:24:55,114 若没有古老枢纽树 Without older hub trees available 295 00:24:55,183 --> 00:24:56,218 扶持年轻树木 to support younger trees, 296 00:24:56,287 --> 00:25:00,015 即便未遭砍伐的森林也会退化 even unlogged forest is degraded. 297 00:25:02,466 --> 00:25:05,676 因此保护的原始林越多 So the more old-growth forests are protected, 298 00:25:05,745 --> 00:25:08,230 树维网就越强大 the stronger the woodwide web will be. 299 00:25:11,233 --> 00:25:14,064 在森林与地衣恢复期间 While the forest and lichen recovers, 300 00:25:14,133 --> 00:25:15,248 莱夫-安德斯必须使用人工饲料 Leif-Anders must use artificial feed 301 00:25:15,272 --> 00:25:18,551 喂养怀孕的驯鹿 to keep his pregnant reindeer fed. 302 00:25:21,899 --> 00:25:24,971 这对萨米人成本高昂 但唯有如此 It's expensive for the Sami, but it's the only way 303 00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:27,767 鹿群才能抵达产崽地 the herd will make it to their birthing grounds. 304 00:25:33,359 --> 00:25:36,845 多年来 通往山脉的道路 Over the years, the road to the mountains 305 00:25:36,914 --> 00:25:39,089 愈发艰难 has become increasingly tough. 306 00:25:46,130 --> 00:25:50,100 因此 这种传统的驯鹿牧养方式 As a result, this traditional form of reindeer husbandry 307 00:25:50,169 --> 00:25:51,204 正逐渐失传 is becoming a lost art. 308 00:26:05,356 --> 00:26:08,221 仅有10%的萨米人 Only 10% of the Sami population 309 00:26:08,290 --> 00:26:12,156 仍坚守古老的游牧生活方式 are sticking to the ancient herding way of life. 310 00:26:15,781 --> 00:26:18,335 现代方法固然高效 Modern methods are effective, 311 00:26:18,404 --> 00:26:19,957 但在如此极端环境中 but keeping the migration on track 312 00:26:20,026 --> 00:26:24,375 维持迁徙路线需要付出额外代价 in such an extreme environment is not without its added costs. 313 00:26:29,070 --> 00:26:33,246 随着天然地衣牧场的减少 And now that there are less natural lichen grazing sites, 314 00:26:33,315 --> 00:26:36,871 饲料开支急剧增加 food bills have dramatically increased. 315 00:26:43,187 --> 00:26:46,466 许多人已无法靠牧养驯鹿维生 Many can no longer make a living from reindeer husbandry. 316 00:26:54,854 --> 00:26:57,754 但对坚守者而言 将珍贵的鹿群 But for those that do, getting their precious herd 317 00:26:57,823 --> 00:27:00,308 送达山脉意味着一切 to the mountains means everything. 318 00:27:05,589 --> 00:27:06,901 填饱肚子后 With full bellies, 319 00:27:06,970 --> 00:27:09,869 鹿群准备好继续征程 the herd are ready for another day of traveling. 320 00:27:31,373 --> 00:27:33,341 跟随莱夫-安德斯的引领 Following Leif-Ander's lead, 321 00:27:33,410 --> 00:27:35,826 鹿群向冰封河道进发 the herd head towards the frozen river. 322 00:27:52,601 --> 00:27:55,432 然而它们每迈出一步 However, each step they take 323 00:27:55,501 --> 00:27:58,297 都处于顶级猎食者的监视下 is being watched by a supreme hunter. 324 00:28:05,166 --> 00:28:07,996 欧亚猞猁完全有能力 The Eurasian lynx is more than capable 325 00:28:08,065 --> 00:28:10,309 猎杀成年驯鹿 of taking down a full-grown reindeer. 326 00:28:15,348 --> 00:28:18,938 独居的天性使这位沉默猎手 Solitary by nature, the silent hunter will take up 327 00:28:19,007 --> 00:28:22,252 每月最多捕食四头脂肪丰富的驯鹿 to four of the fat rich mammals in a single month. 328 00:28:29,190 --> 00:28:31,986 对驯鹿而言幸运的是 Fortunately for the reindeer, 329 00:28:32,055 --> 00:28:34,264 它们的萨米守护者近在咫尺 their Sami guardians are close by. 330 00:28:38,130 --> 00:28:41,340 只要与牧人同行 猞猁就不会发动攻击 The lynx will not attack while they remain with the herd. 331 00:28:44,999 --> 00:28:49,175 但鹿群面临气候变化的更大威胁 But the herd faces greater dangers from climate change. 332 00:28:58,633 --> 00:29:03,120 初春时节的拉普兰河流通常冰封依旧 In early spring, Lapland's rivers usually remain frozen. 333 00:29:05,433 --> 00:29:06,814 但随着时间推移 Yet with each passing day, 334 00:29:06,883 --> 00:29:10,990 温暖的春日渐融冰道 the warmer spring temperatures thaw the icy pathway. 335 00:29:18,411 --> 00:29:20,551 萨米人利用冰河作为驯鹿通道 The Sami have been using frozen rivers 336 00:29:20,620 --> 00:29:23,244 已有数千年历史 as a reindeer walkway for thousands of years. 337 00:29:32,115 --> 00:29:35,325 然而许多水道因人类活动而改变 However, many of these waterways have been impacted by man, 338 00:29:35,394 --> 00:29:38,949 变得危机四伏 making them extremely dangerous. 339 00:29:43,747 --> 00:29:45,956 19世纪之交 At the turn of the 19th century, 340 00:29:46,025 --> 00:29:49,304 瑞典木材业蓬勃发展 the timber industry in Sweden boomed. 341 00:29:49,373 --> 00:29:52,860 此前该国林地 Before, there had been a minimal human impact 342 00:29:52,929 --> 00:29:55,345 几乎未受人类影响 on the country's woodland. 343 00:29:55,414 --> 00:29:59,349 但很快 欧洲工业化进程的木材需求 But soon, almost all forests were encompassed 344 00:29:59,418 --> 00:30:02,973 吞噬了几乎所有森林 by the growing timber demands of industrialized Europe. 345 00:30:06,356 --> 00:30:08,910 伐木公司为运输原木 Rivers were altered by logging companies 346 00:30:08,979 --> 00:30:12,327 改造河道—— to support the transportation of logs, 347 00:30:12,396 --> 00:30:15,641 使其变窄、取直、流速加快 making them narrower, straighter and faster flowing. 348 00:30:20,197 --> 00:30:21,278 如今河流面临的新威胁 Now modern-day threats to rivers 349 00:30:21,302 --> 00:30:24,581 来自水力发电 come in the form of hydroelectricity. 350 00:30:28,343 --> 00:30:32,313 两大产业共同扭曲了拉普兰的河川... Both industries have distorted Lapland's rivers... 351 00:30:36,110 --> 00:30:38,664 ...导致冰层结构不稳定 ...making layers of ice unstable. 352 00:30:45,602 --> 00:30:48,294 带领驯鹿穿越这些改造河流 Walking reindeer across the dangerous surface 353 00:30:48,363 --> 00:30:51,711 的危险冰面风险过高 of these altered rivers is simply too risky. 354 00:30:57,545 --> 00:31:00,030 拉普兰仅余三条主要河流 Only three main rivers in Lapland 355 00:31:00,099 --> 00:31:02,999 仍适合驯鹿通行 remain suitable for reindeer. 356 00:31:03,068 --> 00:31:04,552 莱夫-安德斯与鹿群 Leif-Anders and his herd 357 00:31:04,621 --> 00:31:07,762 沿自然流淌的温德尔河迁徙 migrate across the free-flowing Vindel River. 358 00:31:12,836 --> 00:31:16,288 即便在这里 冰上生活也需要周密计划 Even here, life on the ice requires detailed planning. 359 00:31:26,229 --> 00:31:29,439 莱夫-安德斯虽深谙河道特性 Leif-Anders may have a deep understanding of the river, 360 00:31:29,508 --> 00:31:33,305 但遭遇危险冰裂仍不可避免 but running into a dangerous crack in the ice is inevitable. 361 00:31:33,374 --> 00:31:38,034 绕道而行将使迁徙延长数日 Finding a way around would add days to the migration. 362 00:31:38,103 --> 00:31:40,312 鹿群必须直面挑战 The herd must face this challenge head on. 363 00:31:40,381 --> 00:31:44,281 许多驯鹿临近分娩 With many of the reindeer so close to giving birth, 364 00:31:44,350 --> 00:31:49,977 莱夫必须数日内将它们送达山脉 Leif must get them to the mountains in the next few days. 365 00:31:50,046 --> 00:31:53,394 但他无法强迫鹿群冒险 But he can't force his herd to take the plunge. 366 00:31:59,503 --> 00:32:02,782 需要一头领头鹿主动示范 He needs one of his prized reindeer to take the initiative. 367 00:32:09,513 --> 00:32:13,379 当勇敢的领袖跃入冰河 Once one brave leader plunges into the icy waters, 368 00:32:13,448 --> 00:32:15,105 余众自会跟随 the rest follow. 369 00:32:18,764 --> 00:32:21,146 充满空气的皮毛 Thanks to their air-filled fur, 370 00:32:21,215 --> 00:32:22,468 使驯鹿具有浮力 the reindeer are relatively buoyant 371 00:32:22,492 --> 00:32:26,427 防水外层保持身体干燥 and their coats repel water, keeping them dry. 372 00:32:51,383 --> 00:32:54,282 萨米人与驯鹿并非唯一 The Sami and their reindeer are not the only ones 373 00:32:54,351 --> 00:32:56,181 依赖河道的生物 that rely on the rivers. 374 00:32:58,390 --> 00:33:03,533 拉普兰还上演着壮观的洄游之旅 Lapland also hosts an epic aquatic migration. 375 00:33:03,602 --> 00:33:06,087 远在大西洋与波罗的海 Far in the Atlantic and Baltic Sea, 376 00:33:06,156 --> 00:33:09,746 鲑鱼长途跋涉返回淡水河 salmon undertake a long journey into the freshwater rivers 377 00:33:09,815 --> 00:33:12,231 繁衍后代 to spawn their next generation. 378 00:33:19,342 --> 00:33:22,276 为帮助洄游鲑鱼 To help the migrating salmon, 379 00:33:22,345 --> 00:33:24,554 瑞典"重生计划" Sweden's Reborn Project 380 00:33:24,623 --> 00:33:27,384 正修复该地区重要水道 is working to restore the region's important waterways. 381 00:33:34,736 --> 00:33:37,636 过去伐木公司移除河床岩石 In the past, logging companies removed rocks 382 00:33:37,705 --> 00:33:39,189 from Sweden's rivers, 383 00:33:39,258 --> 00:33:42,296 加速水流便于运输原木 increasing the current and making it easier to float logs. 384 00:33:46,955 --> 00:33:48,381 如今团队将巨石 Now the Reborn team are putting boulders 385 00:33:48,405 --> 00:33:51,477 重新置入河道 back into the great waterways, 386 00:33:51,546 --> 00:33:54,239 减缓流速 stemming the flow 387 00:33:54,308 --> 00:33:57,069 恢复自然河貌 and creating a more natural river. 388 00:33:59,589 --> 00:34:00,876 -大自然其实极具包容力 -Nature, it's really forgiving, actually, 389 00:34:00,900 --> 00:34:03,317 只要你愿意伸出援手 if you just want to give it a helping hand. 390 00:34:05,457 --> 00:34:08,563 当你启动自然进程 When you are able to set the natural processes, 391 00:34:08,632 --> 00:34:11,773 自然将接管并填补所有空缺 nature will take over and fill in all the gaps. 392 00:34:15,363 --> 00:34:17,365 -团队日夜不停工作 -Teams are working around the clock 393 00:34:17,434 --> 00:34:22,474 修复190多公里河道 to re-wild over 190 kilometers of river, 394 00:34:22,543 --> 00:34:24,614 为海洋来客准备 with more than 2,000 spawning grounds 395 00:34:24,683 --> 00:34:29,170 两千多处产卵地 being prepared for the ocean visitors. 396 00:34:29,239 --> 00:34:32,208 等待拉普兰鲑鱼的 The journey that awaits Lapland's waiting salmon 397 00:34:32,277 --> 00:34:35,728 是自然界最艰苦的耐力考验 is one of nature's most intense feats of endurance. 398 00:34:41,596 --> 00:34:44,289 陆地上 全区驯鹿 On land, reindeer across the region 399 00:34:44,358 --> 00:34:48,776 即将完成迁徙最后阶段 are reaching the final leg of the migration. 400 00:34:48,845 --> 00:34:52,676 萨米牧人莱夫-安德斯带领庞大鹿群 Sami herder Leif-Anders has followed his massive herd 401 00:34:52,745 --> 00:34:54,333 抵达产崽地边缘 to the edge of their birthing grounds. 402 00:34:57,302 --> 00:35:01,271 雌鹿们距分娩仅剩数日 The females are all just days away from giving birth, 403 00:35:01,340 --> 00:35:04,378 必须继续前行 so the herd must get back on the road 404 00:35:04,447 --> 00:35:06,725 完成最后征程 to complete the final leg of the journey. 405 00:35:13,249 --> 00:35:15,837 驯鹿与生俱来的迁徙本能 The reindeers' innate migratory instinct 406 00:35:15,906 --> 00:35:18,288 在破晓时分推动队伍前进 gets things moving at first light. 407 00:35:29,644 --> 00:35:32,544 但并非所有成员都同步迁徙 But not everyone is in sync with the migration. 408 00:35:41,484 --> 00:35:45,626 驯鹿通常在迁徙终点分娩 The reindeer aim to give birth at the end of the migration, 409 00:35:45,695 --> 00:35:48,767 但有时幼崽会提前降生 but sometimes a calf arrives too soon. 410 00:35:54,738 --> 00:35:58,466 这只早产数日的幼崽遭到遗弃 Born just a few days too early, this calf has been abandoned. 411 00:36:02,574 --> 00:36:05,508 母亲继续迁徙的本能 Its mother's instinct to continue the migration 412 00:36:05,577 --> 00:36:06,267 压倒了一切 was just too great. 413 00:36:15,380 --> 00:36:20,557 野外独自生存几乎不可能 Surviving on its own in the wild would be almost impossible. 414 00:36:31,637 --> 00:36:35,986 幸运的是 新生驯鹿获得第二次生命 Fortunately the newborn reindeer is given a second chance. 415 00:36:45,927 --> 00:36:50,035 幼崽需要母亲富含脂肪的乳汁存活 The calf needs its mother's fat-rich milk to survive, 416 00:36:50,104 --> 00:36:52,658 但无法确认生母 but with no idea who its mother is, 417 00:36:52,727 --> 00:36:55,834 这只弃婴需要人工喂养 this abandoned newborn will need to be hand-reared. 418 00:37:04,118 --> 00:37:06,638 失去母亲的幼鹿 Without its mother, the tiny reindeer 419 00:37:06,707 --> 00:37:09,123 永远无法回归鹿群 will never be part of the herd. 420 00:37:09,192 --> 00:37:14,266 但如今它有了收养家庭 能幸福生活 But now it has an adopted home. It can live a happy life. 421 00:37:23,206 --> 00:37:24,897 对鹿群其他成员而言 For the rest of the herd, 422 00:37:24,966 --> 00:37:26,347 旅程即将结束 their journey is almost complete. 423 00:37:32,491 --> 00:37:35,805 莱夫-安德斯的鹿群抵达 Leif-Ander's reindeer arrive in the foothills 424 00:37:35,874 --> 00:37:37,979 斯堪的纳维亚山脉山麓 of the Scandinavian Mountains. 425 00:37:45,055 --> 00:37:46,264 短暂时刻 For a brief moment, 426 00:37:46,333 --> 00:37:48,956 鹿群需与现代文明交汇 the herd must clash with the modern world. 427 00:37:51,441 --> 00:37:54,168 最后阶段需短暂行走 This final leg of the migration requires a short stint 428 00:37:54,237 --> 00:37:56,757 在人工道路上 on a man-made road. 429 00:38:28,754 --> 00:38:31,619 鹿群很快重返森林 The herd soon returns to the forest. 430 00:38:35,727 --> 00:38:39,455 从这里开始 疲惫的迁徙者将独自完成 From here, the weary migrators will walk the final kilometers 431 00:38:39,524 --> 00:38:42,216 最后数公里路程 to their summer grounds, unaccompanied by the Sami. 432 00:39:03,548 --> 00:39:06,240 当鹿群接近目的地时 As the herd close in on their destination, 433 00:39:06,309 --> 00:39:08,932 树林渐变为山峦 trees give way to mountains. 434 00:39:13,212 --> 00:39:18,217 新景观预示着艰苦迁徙的终结... This new landscape heralds the end of the grueling migration... 435 00:39:22,774 --> 00:39:25,224 ...与新生命的开始 ...and the beginning of new life. 436 00:39:29,228 --> 00:39:30,333 为确保群体安全 To have safety in numbers, 437 00:39:30,402 --> 00:39:33,992 驯鹿同步分娩时间 reindeer synchronize their birthing, 438 00:39:34,061 --> 00:39:36,615 80%的怀孕母鹿 with 80% of the pregnant females 439 00:39:36,684 --> 00:39:39,722 将在一周内产崽 set to have their calves within the next week. 440 00:39:48,247 --> 00:39:52,459 融雪展现出驯鹿 As the snow melts, it reveals what the reindeer 441 00:39:52,528 --> 00:39:54,081 千里奔赴的目标 traveled here for. 442 00:39:57,602 --> 00:40:00,674 山间盛宴 A mountainside feast. 443 00:40:17,553 --> 00:40:19,140 远离进食的驯鹿群 Far away from the feeding reindeer, 444 00:40:19,209 --> 00:40:22,281 拉普兰正上演更宏大的迁徙 Lapland plays host to an even bigger migration, 445 00:40:22,350 --> 00:40:25,284 面临独特挑战 which faces its own unique challenges. 446 00:40:39,989 --> 00:40:44,303 波罗的海与大西洋鲑鱼在夏季伊始 Baltic and Atlantic salmon begin a mass exodus from the sea 447 00:40:44,372 --> 00:40:45,512 开始大规模洄游 as summer commences. 448 00:40:48,307 --> 00:40:52,346 在广阔的大西洋觅食数年后 After a few years feeding in the expansive Atlantic Ocean, 449 00:40:52,415 --> 00:40:55,970 鱼群必须返回淡水出生地 the fish must return to their freshwater origins. 450 00:41:00,216 --> 00:41:02,296 它们的归巢本能如此强大 Their homing instinct is so strong that the migrators 451 00:41:02,356 --> 00:41:05,359 能从远洋导航数千公里 can navigate thousands of kilometers 452 00:41:05,428 --> 00:41:06,153 from the open ocean... 453 00:41:10,847 --> 00:41:14,264 ...精确回到出生溪流 ...to the exact stream of their own birth. 454 00:41:29,452 --> 00:41:32,282 鲑鱼的壮丽洄游 The salmon's epic migration is also a lifeline 455 00:41:32,351 --> 00:41:35,078 也是其他物种的生命线 to other species, 456 00:41:35,147 --> 00:41:37,287 众多生物准备迎接海洋来客 with many preparing to greet the ocean visitors, 457 00:41:37,356 --> 00:41:41,222 尤其那些以珍贵鱼卵为食的物种 especially those that can feed on the fish's precious eggs. 458 00:41:46,365 --> 00:41:51,025 回到陆地 拉普兰另一场野生迁徙 Back on solid land, another one of Lapland's wild migrations 459 00:41:51,094 --> 00:41:52,717 即将落幕 is coming to an end. 460 00:41:52,786 --> 00:41:54,349 驯鹿已开始收获 The reindeer are already reaping the rewards 461 00:41:54,373 --> 00:41:57,204 漫长迁徙的回报 of their long migration. 462 00:41:57,273 --> 00:42:00,966 融雪展现出地衣与青草的盛宴 Melting snow reveals a banquet of lichen and grass, 463 00:42:01,035 --> 00:42:02,865 未来夏季还将有 with yet more nutritious vegetation 464 00:42:02,934 --> 00:42:04,522 更多营养植被 to come in the summer months ahead. 465 00:42:09,285 --> 00:42:12,737 对某些成员而言 迁徙完成 For some, the completion of their migration 466 00:42:12,806 --> 00:42:16,879 触发最珍贵的时刻 has triggered the most precious of moments. 467 00:42:16,948 --> 00:42:19,813 当雌鹿远离主群 As females take themselves away from the main herd, 468 00:42:19,882 --> 00:42:22,816 只意味一件事... it means only one thing... 469 00:42:22,885 --> 00:42:24,196 它们即将分娩 they are ready to give birth. 470 00:42:32,170 --> 00:42:34,448 单胎幼崽是母亲 A single calf is a mother's reward 471 00:42:34,517 --> 00:42:36,312 艰辛跋涉的奖赏 for the arduous journey to the mountains. 472 00:42:42,387 --> 00:42:46,253 新生幼崽数分钟内就能站立 It only takes the newborn a few moments to get to its feet. 473 00:42:54,261 --> 00:42:58,299 驯鹿的迁徙生活开始得很早 Life on the go starts early for reindeer. 474 00:43:01,406 --> 00:43:05,134 幼崽最初几步踉踉跄跄 The calf's first few steps are shaky. 475 00:43:05,203 --> 00:43:08,275 但几小时后 新生驯鹿 But after just a few hours, a newborn reindeer 476 00:43:08,344 --> 00:43:10,864 就能超越人类奔跑速度 is capable of out-running a human. 477 00:43:21,288 --> 00:43:26,017 新生母亲与幼崽并非山中独居 The new mothers and calves are not alone on the mountain. 478 00:43:26,086 --> 00:43:29,261 约半数母鹿在同日分娩 Around half of the herd have given birth on the same day. 479 00:43:37,373 --> 00:43:44,311 这种独特的同步性确保更多幼崽存活 This unique synchronization ensures more calves survive. 480 00:43:44,380 --> 00:43:48,833 对驯鹿而言 数量即是安全 For the reindeer, safety comes in numbers. 481 00:44:00,223 --> 00:44:03,226 拉普兰的河流也是欧洲鲑鱼 Lapland's rivers are also the final leg of an epic migration 482 00:44:03,295 --> 00:44:07,023 史诗般洄游的终点站 for Europe's salmon run. 483 00:44:07,092 --> 00:44:10,820 在海洋中成长一至五年后 After one to five years maturing in the seas and oceans, 484 00:44:10,889 --> 00:44:13,305 鲑鱼怀揣唯一目标进入河流 salmon enter rivers with one single purpose. 485 00:44:17,240 --> 00:44:19,415 孕育下一代 To spawn the next generation. 486 00:44:25,490 --> 00:44:28,320 即便在最原始的河道中 Even in the most pristine of waterways, 487 00:44:28,389 --> 00:44:31,358 逆流而上的旅程也残酷异常 the upstream journey is brutal. 488 00:44:31,427 --> 00:44:34,533 它们在海洋中的整个生命 Their entire life in the ocean has been in preparation 489 00:44:34,602 --> 00:44:38,572 都在为这场耗能之旅做准备 for this energy-sapping journey. 490 00:44:38,641 --> 00:44:40,032 它们对此如此专注 Such is their dedication to the cause, 491 00:44:40,056 --> 00:44:45,130 鲑鱼在逆流期间停止进食 salmon cease eating during their upstream battle. 492 00:44:45,199 --> 00:44:48,237 所有能量都留给最艰巨的障碍 All their energy is reserved for the largest of obstacles. 493 00:44:52,034 --> 00:44:54,484 凭借极强的爆发力与耐力 With extreme power and endurance, 494 00:44:54,553 --> 00:44:58,419 鲑鱼腾空跃起征服陡峭落差 salmon take to the air to overcome steep climbs. 495 00:45:12,537 --> 00:45:14,401 在鲑鱼抵达前 Before the salmon arrive, 496 00:45:14,470 --> 00:45:17,611 保护与重野化团队已辛勤工作 conservation and rewilding teams have been hard at work 497 00:45:17,680 --> 00:45:22,789 为疲惫的鲑鱼准备产卵床 creating the spawning beds for the weary salmon. 498 00:45:22,858 --> 00:45:24,342 因伐木和水电改造 Fierce currents of rivers 499 00:45:24,411 --> 00:45:26,862 而变形的湍急河流 deformed by logging and hydropower 500 00:45:26,931 --> 00:45:28,253 冲走了许多鲑鱼产卵所需的 have washed away many of the stone beds 501 00:45:28,277 --> 00:45:32,522 石质河床 that salmon need to lay their eggs in. 502 00:45:32,591 --> 00:45:37,044 团队精心将砾石铺入河床 So teams meticulously place gravel into the river, 503 00:45:37,113 --> 00:45:40,392 目标是创建2000多个新产卵点 with the goal of creating more than 2,000 new spawning sites 504 00:45:40,461 --> 00:45:42,809 供鲑鱼产卵 for the salmon to lay their eggs. 505 00:45:54,303 --> 00:45:59,170 所有辛勤工作为鲑鱼提供了 All of the hard work gives the salmon the perfect habitat 506 00:45:59,239 --> 00:46:01,448 产下数千枚卵的完美栖息地 to spawn thousands of eggs. 507 00:46:03,519 --> 00:46:04,623 在海洋生活数年后 After years in the ocean, 508 00:46:04,692 --> 00:46:07,212 疲惫的鱼群已在淡水环境 the weary fish have now spent months 509 00:46:07,281 --> 00:46:11,147 等待数月只为这一刻 in the freshwater environment for this one moment. 510 00:46:15,427 --> 00:46:19,052 这场集体产卵正是许多拉普兰 This mass spawning is exactly what many of Lapland's 511 00:46:19,121 --> 00:46:21,951 野生居民翘首以盼的盛宴 wild residents have been waiting for. 512 00:46:26,093 --> 00:46:28,958 河乌运用特化的翼肌 Dippers use specially adapted wing muscles 513 00:46:29,027 --> 00:46:33,549 潜游捕捉营养丰富的鱼卵 to fly underwater to grab the nutritious eggs. 514 00:46:33,618 --> 00:46:38,002 秋沙鸭也为年度大餐潜入水中 Goosanders also make diving sorties for the annual gifts. 515 00:46:43,731 --> 00:46:46,355 但每条雌鲑可产卵数千枚 But with each female salmon laying thousands of eggs, 516 00:46:46,424 --> 00:46:49,013 许多鱼卵将存活下来 many will survive. 517 00:46:50,428 --> 00:46:54,535 仅靠营养丰富的卵黄囊为食 With nothing but their nutritious yolk sac for food, 518 00:46:54,604 --> 00:46:56,468 发育中的鲑鱼历经数月 the developing salmon take months 519 00:46:56,537 --> 00:46:59,299 终于迎来关键时刻 to finally reach the moment of truth. 520 00:47:03,786 --> 00:47:06,409 它们在野外存活的几率很小 Their chance of surviving in the wild is small, 521 00:47:06,478 --> 00:47:09,516 但随着重野化让家园恢复生机 but with rewilding breathing life back into their home, 522 00:47:09,585 --> 00:47:12,105 它们现在有了奋斗的机会 they now have a fighting chance. 523 00:47:12,174 --> 00:47:14,970 -让河流重焕生机时 你能真切看到 -To bring back the life to the river, you can really see 524 00:47:15,039 --> 00:47:17,524 即将发生的巨大影响 the huge effect of what's coming. 525 00:47:19,388 --> 00:47:23,737 我们为未来做了件好事 We have done something good for the future. 526 00:47:23,806 --> 00:47:25,670 -驯鹿与鲑鱼这两种截然不同的迁徙 -The two very different migrations 527 00:47:25,739 --> 00:47:27,534 of the reindeer and salmon 528 00:47:27,603 --> 00:47:30,261 已成为欧洲最北端重野化 have come to represent the success and challenges 529 00:47:30,330 --> 00:47:33,920 成功与挑战的象征 rewilding faces in Europe's northernmost point. 530 00:47:36,784 --> 00:47:39,442 持续的重野化工作将保护 Continued rewilding work will protect 531 00:47:39,511 --> 00:47:42,721 这两种物种的迁徙走廊 the migrational corridors of both species, 532 00:47:42,790 --> 00:47:46,035 以及其他众多生物 as well as many others. 533 00:47:46,104 --> 00:47:48,244 如今拉普兰野性之心的未来 Now the future of Lapland's wild heart 534 00:47:48,313 --> 00:47:51,454 已寄托在下一代身上 lives on in the next generation, 535 00:47:51,523 --> 00:47:54,319 成长于欧洲新兴的荒野中 growing in Europe's new wild.