1 00:00:06,833 --> 00:00:10,000 这里是英国布里斯托... This is Bristol, England... 2 00:00:10,033 --> 00:00:13,333 这是我的花园。 and this is my garden. 3 00:00:13,366 --> 00:00:15,533 它其实没什么特别的。 It's not really that special. 4 00:00:15,566 --> 00:00:18,866 我们只是让一部分荒野回归。 We've just let some of the wild back in. 5 00:00:18,900 --> 00:00:22,866 但作为一名野生动物摄影师，我知道这里蕴藏的奥秘 But as a wildlife filmmaker, I knew there were revelations here 6 00:00:22,900 --> 00:00:24,333 可能和我走遍全球拍摄的 that could be just as amazing 7 00:00:24,366 --> 00:00:27,900 任何画面一样令人惊叹。 as anything I'd ever filmed across the globe. 8 00:00:27,933 --> 00:00:30,266 2020年春天， In the spring of 2020, 9 00:00:30,300 --> 00:00:32,700 随着全国进入封锁状态， as the country goes into lockdown, 10 00:00:32,733 --> 00:00:37,700 外面的花园正焕发生机。 outside, the garden is coming alive. 11 00:00:37,733 --> 00:00:41,733 突然间，蜜蜂四处涌现。 Suddenly, there are bees emerging all over. 12 00:00:41,766 --> 00:00:44,800 这些蜜蜂"咻"地飞来飞去，你知道，"咻"地一下。 These bees, they just go zoom, you know, zoom. 13 00:00:48,733 --> 00:00:52,333 但如果它们在筑巢，我就无法靠近。 But if they're nesting, I can't get near them. 14 00:00:52,366 --> 00:00:55,600 我能看到它们的小触角竖起来， I can see these little antennae come up, 15 00:00:55,633 --> 00:00:57,033 它们会张望，而我完全静止不动， but they look over, and I'm absolutely still, 16 00:00:57,066 --> 00:00:58,900 但当我调整焦距时， but now I have to go to the focus 17 00:00:58,933 --> 00:01:01,233 它们立刻又缩回去了。 and as soon as I do that, they go down again. 18 00:01:03,333 --> 00:01:06,066 探索蜜蜂的隐秘生活 Discovering the secret life of bees took me 19 00:01:06,100 --> 00:01:08,733 带我踏上了意料之外的旅程。 on a journey I was not expecting. 20 00:01:51,966 --> 00:01:54,733 来看看吧。 Let's have a look. 21 00:01:54,766 --> 00:01:56,266 天啊。 Cripes. 22 00:01:58,066 --> 00:01:59,333 噢，糟糕。 Oh, dear. 23 00:02:03,333 --> 00:02:06,033 三十多年来，我一直在全球各地 For over 30 years, I've been filming wild animals 24 00:02:06,066 --> 00:02:08,066 拍摄野生动物， all over the world, 25 00:02:08,100 --> 00:02:12,033 突然之间，我被封锁在家。 and all of a sudden, I'm locked down at home. 26 00:02:12,066 --> 00:02:14,300 如今我能逃离疫情的 My only escape now from the pandemic 27 00:02:14,333 --> 00:02:17,366 唯一去处就是我的城市花园 is in my city garden 28 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:21,800 和那些生活在这里的野生蜜蜂。 and my fascination with the wild bees that live here. 29 00:02:27,333 --> 00:02:30,000 将镜头转向自家后院 Turning my cameras onto my own backyard 30 00:02:30,033 --> 00:02:32,266 展现出的奇观 is revealing things as spectacular 31 00:02:32,300 --> 00:02:35,400 与我曾见过的任何景象一样震撼。 as anything I have ever seen before. 32 00:02:35,433 --> 00:02:38,900 它将我带入另一个宇宙， Transporting me to another universe. 33 00:02:38,933 --> 00:02:42,766 另一个维度的存在。 Another dimension of existence. 34 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:44,533 我是得了疫情狂热症， Have I just got pandemic fever 35 00:02:44,566 --> 00:02:48,333 还是又一场中年危机？ or is it just another midlife crisis? 36 00:02:48,366 --> 00:02:51,100 不，我早过了中年危机的年纪， Nah. I'm too old for a midlife crisis, 37 00:02:51,133 --> 00:02:53,633 这更像是迟来的人生顿悟。 it's more of a late-life revelation. 38 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:11,933 蜜蜂动作很快，普通摄像机和镜头 Bees are fast. You can't film them with ordinary cameras 39 00:03:11,966 --> 00:03:14,800 根本拍不到它们。 and ordinary lenses. 40 00:03:14,833 --> 00:03:16,400 如果某物这样移动， If you've got something just going like this, 41 00:03:16,433 --> 00:03:17,600 你根本不知道 well, you know, 42 00:03:17,633 --> 00:03:20,600 它到底在干什么。 you don't know what the hell it's doing. 43 00:03:20,633 --> 00:03:22,500 你需要极快的反应速度， You really need fast reflexes, 44 00:03:22,533 --> 00:03:24,966 需要最先进的设备， you need equipment that's barely been developed, 45 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:27,433 必须用慢动作拍摄一切， you have to film everything in slow motion, 46 00:03:27,466 --> 00:03:30,166 还要具备鹰隼般的反应能力。 and you have to have the reactions of a hawk. 47 00:03:33,433 --> 00:03:36,100 我的反应速度大概和兔子差不多。 I've probably got reactions as good as a rabbit. 48 00:03:36,133 --> 00:03:38,100 可能连兔子都不如。 Probably not even that good. 49 00:03:48,866 --> 00:03:51,900 我正在探索一个隐秘世界， I'm traveling into a hidden world 50 00:03:51,933 --> 00:03:55,933 一个存在于我们周围的世界。 but one that exists around us all. 51 00:03:55,966 --> 00:03:58,966 即使是在这样的城市花园里， Even in a garden like this in the middle of the city, 52 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:03,766 也存在着惊人的蜜蜂多样性。 there is an astonishing diversity of bees. 53 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:06,666 如果我告诉别人："我花园里有60种蜜蜂"， If I told people, "Oh, yeah, there's 60 species of bee 54 00:04:06,700 --> 00:04:08,133 他们会说："真的吗？ in my garden," they go, "Really? 55 00:04:08,166 --> 00:04:09,533 你确定？" Are you sure?" 56 00:04:09,566 --> 00:04:11,533 我说："没错，而且超过60种。" I go, "Yeah, well more than 60." 57 00:04:15,566 --> 00:04:17,433 最早出现的蜜蜂之一 One of the very first bees out 58 00:04:17,466 --> 00:04:20,133 是毛足花蜂。 is the hairy-footed flower bee. 59 00:04:20,166 --> 00:04:23,700 看它毛茸茸的腿。 Check out his hairy legs. 60 00:04:23,733 --> 00:04:25,466 我能近距离拍摄这些蜜蜂， I can get close to film these bees 61 00:04:25,500 --> 00:04:28,100 因为它们往返于相同的花丛间， because they fly between the same patches of flowers, 62 00:04:28,133 --> 00:04:30,866 沿途用气味标记路线。 scent-marking their routes as they go. 63 00:04:30,900 --> 00:04:34,000 就像带香味的蜜蜂高速公路。 They're like perfumed bee highways. 64 00:04:36,100 --> 00:04:39,966 这些蜜蜂"咻"地飞来飞去，你知道，"咻"地一下。 These bees just go zoom, you know, zoom. 65 00:04:41,066 --> 00:04:44,533 这些蜜蜂是所有蜜蜂中 These, of all the bees, are the most fun to watch 66 00:04:44,566 --> 00:04:47,733 飞行最精准、最有趣的。 because of their sheer precision flying. 67 00:04:47,766 --> 00:04:49,933 它们真的能在瞬间 They can literally turn 68 00:04:49,966 --> 00:04:52,766 完成极小半径的转弯。 on a sixpence in a fraction of a second. 69 00:04:55,033 --> 00:04:56,600 它们有小珠子般的眼睛， They got these funny little beady eyes 70 00:04:56,633 --> 00:04:59,166 能精准悬停， and they this really kind of keen hovering, 71 00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:02,300 雌蜂移动时，它们会跟着转， and when the female moves, they follow her round 72 00:05:02,333 --> 00:05:04,000 我超爱看这个。 and they -- and I just love that. 73 00:05:09,400 --> 00:05:11,566 最初几周，其他大多数蜜蜂 In those early weeks, most of the other bees 74 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:13,233 都还没出现。 were not even out yet. 75 00:05:16,566 --> 00:05:18,533 今天首相宣布， Today the prime minister has announced 76 00:05:18,566 --> 00:05:20,433 为了拯救生命 that to save lives 77 00:05:20,466 --> 00:05:25,933 阻止病毒传播，我们必须待在家中。 and to stop the spread of the virus, we must stay at home. 78 00:05:25,966 --> 00:05:29,566 当全国民众都退守室内时， As everyone in the country retreats indoors, 79 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:33,100 地下的花园正焕发生机。 underground, the garden is coming alive. 80 00:05:36,133 --> 00:05:38,700 多数人不知道的是，蜜蜂 What most people don't realize is actually bees 81 00:05:38,733 --> 00:05:40,433 生命中的大部分时间 spend much of their lives 82 00:05:40,466 --> 00:05:42,966 并非以阳光下飞舞的可爱形象存在， not as a lovely bee flying around in the sun 83 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:45,566 而是作为黑暗中的一颗卵， but in the dark as an egg, 84 00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:48,166 或是巢穴里的蛆状生物。 or a sort of maggoty thing in a nest somewhere. 85 00:05:51,833 --> 00:05:55,233 然后它们会经历蜕变， Then there's the transformation, 86 00:05:55,266 --> 00:05:58,366 从幼虫... from a larvae... 87 00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:01,200 变成自然界的飞行奇迹。 into a flying wonder of nature. 88 00:06:05,900 --> 00:06:08,333 变态发育—— Metamorphosis -- 89 00:06:08,366 --> 00:06:11,600 这真是个非凡的过程。 it really is an extraordinary process. 90 00:06:14,900 --> 00:06:16,366 驯养的蜜蜂需要21天 It takes 21 days 91 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:21,266 完成这一跃变。 for these domesticated honey bees to make the leap. 92 00:06:21,300 --> 00:06:25,233 英国还有270种其他蜜蜂。 There are 270 other species of bee in this country. 93 00:06:27,633 --> 00:06:30,000 它们是野生蜜蜂。 They are the wild bees. 94 00:06:30,033 --> 00:06:32,300 与我们熟悉的群居蜜蜂 Very different to the social honey bee 95 00:06:32,333 --> 00:06:34,033 截然不同。 that we're all so used to. 96 00:06:41,300 --> 00:06:43,933 它们大多独居， They mostly live solitary lives, 97 00:06:43,966 --> 00:06:46,033 许多会在整个冬季 and many will have been waiting fully formed 98 00:06:46,066 --> 00:06:47,700 保持成虫形态等待苏醒。 throughout the winter. 99 00:06:49,866 --> 00:06:53,733 每个物种都有特定的苏醒时间， Each species with its own particular time to emerge, 100 00:06:53,766 --> 00:06:56,500 与其最喜爱的花期完美同步。 coinciding with the flowers it likes the best. 101 00:07:01,233 --> 00:07:03,200 在完全的黑暗中， In complete darkness, 102 00:07:03,233 --> 00:07:06,533 每只蜜蜂却都神奇地知道 somehow each bee knows which way to head 103 00:07:06,566 --> 00:07:08,733 通往光明的路径。 on its journey to reach the light. 104 00:07:45,033 --> 00:07:48,600 这是它们第一次看见世界。 This is the first time they've seen the world. 105 00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:09,766 当蜜蜂钻出洞穴时，它们会停驻原地 When the bee comes out of its hole, they sit there 106 00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:12,533 转动头部四处张望。 and they look out and they do this with their head. 107 00:08:12,566 --> 00:08:16,466 像是在进行像素位移扫描。 They're doing, like, a kind of pixel shift thing. 108 00:08:16,500 --> 00:08:18,100 我认为它们正在 I think what they're trying to do 109 00:08:18,133 --> 00:08:21,000 构建一幅超高精度的图像 is make a very high-resolution image 110 00:08:21,033 --> 00:08:23,933 以便记住归巢路线。 that they will need to remember to return to. 111 00:08:26,433 --> 00:08:30,233 突然间，整个花园都涌现出蜜蜂。 Suddenly, there are bees emerging all over the garden. 112 00:08:30,266 --> 00:08:34,600 到处都在上演破土而出的好戏。 It's kicking off all over the place. 113 00:08:34,633 --> 00:08:36,366 但难题在于—— But this is the challenge -- 114 00:08:36,400 --> 00:08:38,633 若想深入了解它们的生活， if I want to know more about their lives, 115 00:08:38,666 --> 00:08:40,933 我就必须想办法追踪它们。 somehow, I've got to follow them. 116 00:08:52,133 --> 00:08:55,933 春日里的花园美得令人窒息。 This garden in spring is utterly beautiful. 117 00:08:59,233 --> 00:09:02,733 如此狭小的空间竟能容纳 I'm amazed that so much diversity can exist 118 00:09:02,766 --> 00:09:04,400 这般丰富的生物多样性。 in such a small place. 119 00:09:13,633 --> 00:09:21,100 睁开双眼 Open your eyes 120 00:09:21,133 --> 00:09:27,033 环顾四周 Look around you 121 00:09:27,066 --> 00:09:30,766 感受微风 Feel the breeze 122 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:33,866 轻抚面颊 On your face 123 00:09:33,900 --> 00:09:38,166 深深呼吸 And breathe in 124 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:39,933 这里其实并不特别， It's not really special, 125 00:09:39,966 --> 00:09:43,966 我们只是让部分荒野回归。 we've just let some of the wild back in. 126 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:47,133 我们并没有刻意修剪打理。 We didn't really try very hard to kind of manicure it. 127 00:09:47,166 --> 00:09:50,133 只是——对许多事物都顺其自然。 We just -- A lot of things we just relaxed about. 128 00:09:50,166 --> 00:09:52,333 你的意思是这里杂草丛生？ It's full of weeds basically is what you're saying? 129 00:09:52,366 --> 00:09:54,566 世上本无杂草， There's no such thing as a weed, 130 00:09:54,600 --> 00:09:57,900 只有人们不理解的植物。 there's only plants that people don't understand. 131 00:10:00,133 --> 00:10:03,633 它们和任何名贵郁金香 They're all as beautiful as any kind of fancy tulips 132 00:10:03,666 --> 00:10:05,266 或菊花一样美丽。 or chrysanthemums. 133 00:10:05,300 --> 00:10:07,933 在我看来甚至更美， Indeed for me, they're more beautiful 134 00:10:07,966 --> 00:10:10,100 因为它们完全由 because they've been created entirely 135 00:10:10,133 --> 00:10:12,566 进化之力塑造。 by the forces of evolution. 136 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:14,233 这才是自然本色。 That is nature. 137 00:10:22,733 --> 00:10:24,800 在我看来，当看见 For me, a flower is more beautiful 138 00:10:24,833 --> 00:10:28,800 专为其设计的蜜蜂正在采蜜时，花朵才更动人。 if you can see the bee it was built for actually using it. 139 00:10:31,466 --> 00:10:33,066 花蜂与这些管状花朵 The flower bees have evolved 140 00:10:33,100 --> 00:10:36,566 共同进化了数百万年。 alongside tubular flowers like these. 141 00:10:36,600 --> 00:10:39,900 唯有通过慢镜头影像 It's not until you have the luxury of having 142 00:10:39,933 --> 00:10:42,000 精准对焦的奢侈条件， the pictures in slow motion, 143 00:10:42,033 --> 00:10:44,300 才能恍然大悟： in focus, in a way that you can go, 144 00:10:44,333 --> 00:10:47,066 "原来如此，它是这样操作的。" "Oh, I see, that's what it's doing." 145 00:10:49,233 --> 00:10:52,133 我从不知道它们有这么长的舌头， I had no idea they had such huge tongues, 146 00:10:52,166 --> 00:10:54,333 简直比身体还长。 it really is longer than its body. 147 00:11:00,066 --> 00:11:03,400 采蜜时它振动翅肌， As she drinks, she buzzes her wing muscles, 148 00:11:03,433 --> 00:11:06,300 将花粉抖落在身上... dislodging pollen onto her body... 149 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:12,233 ...再携带至下一朵花。 ...which she takes to the next flower. 150 00:11:14,200 --> 00:11:19,300 蜜蜂是全球授粉服务的核心。 Bees are at the center of the world's pollination services. 151 00:11:19,333 --> 00:11:23,233 它们维系着生命网络的繁衍。 They are pollinating the fabric of life. 152 00:11:23,266 --> 00:11:26,366 然而全球蜜蜂数量都在衰退。 Yet, all over the world, bees are declining. 153 00:11:28,700 --> 00:11:32,066 我们确实需要更加关注它们。 We really do need to start taking more notice of them. 154 00:11:37,733 --> 00:11:41,133 但揭开蜜蜂的隐秘生活 But opening up the secret life of the bees is not as easy 155 00:11:41,166 --> 00:11:42,733 比预想的困难得多。 as I was expecting. 156 00:11:45,366 --> 00:11:47,300 很快发现多数蜜蜂 I soon found out that many of the bees 157 00:11:47,333 --> 00:11:50,566 根本不愿被拍摄。 really didn't want to be filmed at all. 158 00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:52,966 第一个月令人抓狂， The first month was incredibly frustrating 159 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:55,500 因为那些非凡行为 because I had all this extraordinary behavior 160 00:11:55,533 --> 00:11:56,800 明明近在咫尺， just going on in front of me 161 00:11:56,833 --> 00:11:59,200 三米外清晰可见， that I could see from 10 feet away, 162 00:11:59,233 --> 00:12:02,800 但每当试图用镜头拉近， but as soon as I tried to zoom in on it with the camera, 163 00:12:02,833 --> 00:12:07,333 不是突然停止就是飞走。 it either stopped or, you know, they flew away. 164 00:12:07,366 --> 00:12:09,033 花蜂勉强接受我的存在。 The flower bees kind of accepted me. 165 00:12:09,066 --> 00:12:11,333 虽然也容易被吓跑... I mean, it was easy to frighten them off... 166 00:12:13,400 --> 00:12:18,266 ...但其他蜜蜂根本不容靠近。 ...but some of the other bees I simply couldn't get near. 167 00:12:18,300 --> 00:12:20,766 比如沟蜂，筑巢时 The furrow bees, you know, if they're nesting, 168 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:22,666 完全无法接近， I can't get near them 169 00:12:22,700 --> 00:12:25,000 观察它们的模样很有趣。 and it is hilarious to watch them. 170 00:12:25,033 --> 00:12:26,866 先是触角探出地面， I can see these little antennae come up 171 00:12:26,900 --> 00:12:29,133 接着小眼睛冒出来， and then I can see these little eyes come up, 172 00:12:29,166 --> 00:12:31,900 张望时我保持绝对静止， and they look over and I'm absolutely still, 173 00:12:31,933 --> 00:12:33,766 但调整焦距的瞬间， but now I have to go to the focus, 174 00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:37,900 它们立刻又缩回洞里。 and as soon as I do that, they go down again. 175 00:12:37,933 --> 00:12:40,900 往往要耗半天时间 It can take half a day to get through that process 176 00:12:40,933 --> 00:12:43,300 直到蜜蜂妥协："好吧，这家伙不走， where the bee's going, "Okay, it's not going away, 177 00:12:43,333 --> 00:12:45,700 我饿了，必须出去觅食。" I'm hungry, I've got to go and do something." 178 00:12:48,166 --> 00:12:50,066 我拍摄各类小型动物 I've had plenty of experience 179 00:12:50,100 --> 00:12:52,766 经验相当丰富。 filming small animals of all kinds. 180 00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:55,933 上部作品是与大卫·爱登堡合作的蚂蚁纪录片。 My last film was about ants with David Attenborough. 181 00:12:55,966 --> 00:12:59,166 但野生蜜蜂截然不同。 But wild bees are very different. 182 00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:01,033 它们警觉性极高，想要靠近， They're so alert, to get close, 183 00:13:01,066 --> 00:13:03,766 我必须发明各种装置。 I have to invent all kinds of gadgets. 184 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:08,733 成功了。 There we go. 185 00:13:12,266 --> 00:13:15,166 这是特制镜头，超微型、 This is a lens. It's a super-tiny, 186 00:13:15,200 --> 00:13:16,533 超广角、 super-wide-angle lens, 187 00:13:16,566 --> 00:13:19,233 超高画质。 super-high quality. 188 00:13:19,266 --> 00:13:22,800 整套设备就为这个目的服务。 That is the purpose of all of this stuff. 189 00:13:28,366 --> 00:13:30,566 要想接近蜜蜂， In order to get anywhere near the bees, 190 00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:33,800 我必须将自己缩放到它们的尺寸， I have to kind of shrink myself down to their size, 191 00:13:33,833 --> 00:13:37,666 同时还要拉伸时间维度。 but I also have to stretch time. 192 00:13:37,700 --> 00:13:41,133 蜜蜂生活在完全不同的时空维度。 Bees live in a completely different dimension. 193 00:13:41,166 --> 00:13:43,333 在这个尺度下，我们得以重新审视 At this scale, we get a fresh view 194 00:13:43,366 --> 00:13:45,900 蜜蜂生存的物理法则。 on the physics of bee existence. 195 00:13:45,933 --> 00:13:48,000 体验这种体重不足一盎司、 And what it's like to be a creature 196 00:13:48,033 --> 00:13:50,100 却能在数周内采集 that weighs a fraction of an ounce 197 00:13:50,133 --> 00:13:53,133 超体重百倍花粉的 but that can gather over 100 times its body weight 198 00:13:53,166 --> 00:13:56,266 生命形态。 in pollen in just a matter of weeks. 199 00:13:59,100 --> 00:14:03,033 这就是传说中不可能飞行的蜜蜂， This is the bee that everyone said couldn't possibly fly, 200 00:14:03,066 --> 00:14:05,700 但它当然能飞得无比优雅。 but of course she can fly extremely well. 201 00:14:07,866 --> 00:14:11,966 看见那些振翅了吗？上方形成的微型龙卷风 You see those wing beats? Above them are mini tornados 202 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:14,800 正是将她托举到空中的力量 which actually suck her into the air. 203 00:14:20,300 --> 00:14:23,500 在这个维度里，声音也发生着变化 In this dimension, the sound shifts as well. 204 00:14:38,700 --> 00:14:42,800 以这种速度录制的鸟鸣声 Listening to bird calls filmed at this speed 205 00:14:42,833 --> 00:14:44,966 唤醒了它们的恐龙血统 evokes their dinosaur origins. 206 00:14:47,233 --> 00:14:48,733 至少我是这么觉得 Well, for me anyway. 207 00:14:54,366 --> 00:14:57,833 它们认知环境的过程 It is incredible to see how they develop 208 00:14:57,866 --> 00:14:59,633 与经验积累的方式 an understanding of their surroundings 209 00:14:59,666 --> 00:15:02,233 实在令人惊叹 and how their experience grows. 210 00:15:05,733 --> 00:15:08,200 初生的蜜蜂大多从未见过 When any of the bees come out, most of them have never 211 00:15:08,233 --> 00:15:12,333 花朵的模样，完全不懂其意义 even seen a flower before. They don't know what it is. 212 00:15:12,366 --> 00:15:14,966 当它们发现蒲公英时 When they discover something like a dandelion, 213 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:18,433 总会沾得满身花粉 they get plastered in pollen. 214 00:15:18,466 --> 00:15:22,033 这景象只在初春那几天可见 You only see that on the first days in spring. 215 00:15:22,066 --> 00:15:23,433 很快它们就明白 Shortly after, they know 216 00:15:23,466 --> 00:15:24,966 不该被花粉裹身 that they don't want to get covered in pollen. 217 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:27,566 要么收集花粉，要么敬而远之 They either collect it or leave it alone. 218 00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:31,733 在我看来这分明是学习的过程 It seems to me they are learning. 219 00:15:31,766 --> 00:15:35,100 但最有趣的还是雄蜂—— But actually, for me, the most interesting bit is the males 220 00:15:35,133 --> 00:15:37,366 它们破土时不仅没见过花朵， when they emerge, not only have they not seen flowers, 221 00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:39,333 连雌蜂都未曾谋面 they've never seen a female either. 222 00:15:42,200 --> 00:15:45,533 它们必定怀着某种本能冲动 They must have some kind of instinctive urge to look 223 00:15:45,566 --> 00:15:49,400 寻找类似雌蜂的物体 for something that resembles a female. 224 00:15:49,433 --> 00:15:52,633 但初期表现实在笨拙 But they are not very good at it yet. 225 00:15:52,666 --> 00:15:55,600 会扑向苍蝇、树叶、 They're jumping on flies, they're jumping on leaves, 226 00:15:55,633 --> 00:16:01,133 甚至完全不同的蜂种 they're jumping on completely different species of bee. 227 00:16:01,166 --> 00:16:05,400 这种糗事只发生在生命初期 This only happens in the early part of their lives. 228 00:16:05,433 --> 00:16:09,033 它们从错误中快速成长 They learn quickly from their mistakes. 229 00:16:09,066 --> 00:16:10,966 寿命仅一周左右， They only live a week or so, 230 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:14,466 求偶竞赛迫在眉睫 and the race is on to find a mate. 231 00:16:14,500 --> 00:16:17,166 虽不能说昆虫懂得爱情， I'm not sure I could say that insects were in love, 232 00:16:17,200 --> 00:16:22,500 但雄蜂绝对充满欲念 but certainly male bees are in lust. 233 00:16:22,533 --> 00:16:24,333 花蜂雄蜂辨识雌蜂 The flower bee males are actually quite good 234 00:16:24,366 --> 00:16:27,200 倒是颇有天赋 at identifying their females. 235 00:16:27,233 --> 00:16:31,500 即便如此仍屡屡碰壁 Even so, he's still not having much luck. 236 00:16:31,533 --> 00:16:34,600 它的目标是 I think what his aim is 237 00:16:34,633 --> 00:16:37,766 跳到雌蜂背上 he wants to jump on her back 238 00:16:37,800 --> 00:16:42,000 钳制其翅膀防止逃脱 and enclose her wings so that she can't fly away. 239 00:16:42,033 --> 00:16:46,233 却总是一败涂地 Time after time, he fails miserably. 240 00:16:46,266 --> 00:16:49,033 雌蜂原本安静采蜜 She was just foraging quietly on her own. 241 00:16:51,200 --> 00:16:53,500 突然被发情的雄蜂 Next thing she knows, she's being slammed 242 00:16:53,533 --> 00:16:56,033 横冲直撞地扑倒 from the side by an amorous male 243 00:16:56,066 --> 00:16:58,100 两只蜂在草丛里翻滚 and now they're tumbling through the undergrowth. 244 00:16:58,133 --> 00:17:01,666 即便蜜蜂没有表情，那种震惊、愤怒与恐惧 A look of shock, anger, horror, you know, 245 00:17:01,700 --> 00:17:04,033 依然清晰可辨 even in a bee with no facial expressions 246 00:17:04,066 --> 00:17:06,466 显然情况不妙 tells me that this isn't good. 247 00:17:06,500 --> 00:17:09,400 此刻雄蜂还痴望着："我爱你，真的 Now he's just looking at her "Oh, I love you, I do. 248 00:17:09,433 --> 00:17:10,466 我好爱你" I love you." 249 00:17:10,500 --> 00:17:12,966 不停念叨："爱你，真的 He's going "Yeah, I love you, I do. 250 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:15,233 超爱你" Oh, yeah." 251 00:17:22,933 --> 00:17:25,500 追逐雌蜂是项体力活 Hunting for females is tiring work. 252 00:17:28,100 --> 00:17:30,533 这只雄蜂正寻找休息的洞穴 This male is looking for a hole to rest in. 253 00:17:37,533 --> 00:17:39,833 但并非所有洞穴都空置 But not all the holes are empty. 254 00:18:35,566 --> 00:18:37,333 每年总有几周时间， For a few weeks in the year, 255 00:18:37,366 --> 00:18:43,733 饥肠辘辘的绿牙蜘蛛会捕食天真的花蜂雄蜂， hungry green fang spiders feast on naive flower bee males, 256 00:18:43,766 --> 00:18:47,300 帮助淘汰迟钝愚笨的个体 helping to weed out the slow and dim-witted. 257 00:19:00,033 --> 00:19:03,133 花园里多数蜜蜂面临的更大威胁 A bigger threat to most bees in my garden 258 00:19:03,166 --> 00:19:07,166 并非来自蜘蛛，而是同类 comes not from spiders, but other bees. 259 00:19:10,633 --> 00:19:13,033 比如阴险的寄生蜂... Like the sinister-looking nomad bee... 260 00:19:15,066 --> 00:19:17,333 ...它正跟踪集蜂 ...who is looking for the underground nest 261 00:19:17,366 --> 00:19:19,666 寻找其地下巢穴 of a mining bee 262 00:19:19,700 --> 00:19:21,466 by following her. 263 00:19:25,966 --> 00:19:29,033 当集蜂转身时，寄生蜂立即 When the mining bee turns, the nomad immediately 264 00:19:29,066 --> 00:19:32,433 坠落装死 drops to the ground as if playing dead. 265 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:39,000 待集蜂以为危机解除 When the mining bee thinks the coast is clear, 266 00:19:39,033 --> 00:19:42,366 返回洞穴时 she goes to her burrow. 267 00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:44,866 寄生蜂仍在暗中观察 The nomad is watching. 268 00:19:52,566 --> 00:19:57,000 趁集蜂离巢，寄生蜂潜入 As the mining bee leaves, the nomad bee sneaks in 269 00:19:57,033 --> 00:19:59,233 在巢中产卵... to lay her egg in the nest... 270 00:20:02,300 --> 00:20:05,400 ...其幼虫将吃掉集蜂的卵 ...where her larvae will eat the mining bee egg 271 00:20:05,433 --> 00:20:07,833 并霸占花粉储备 and feast on her pollen store. 272 00:20:12,033 --> 00:20:15,333 难怪这些蜜蜂如此厌恶被监视 No wonder so many of these bees hate being watched. 273 00:20:30,433 --> 00:20:32,333 春末时节， As spring draws to a close, 274 00:20:32,366 --> 00:20:36,533 我已记录到花园里30多种蜜蜂 I've already counted over 30 species of bee in the garden. 275 00:20:39,500 --> 00:20:44,233 其多样性简直令人震撼 And the variety is -- is actually quite mind-boggling. 276 00:20:44,266 --> 00:20:48,866 从微小的黄脸蜂到巨型熊蜂 From minute yellow-faced bees to gigantic bumblebees. 277 00:20:51,233 --> 00:20:54,233 从闪亮的汗蜂 From shiny sweat bees 278 00:20:54,266 --> 00:20:56,433 到毛茸茸的绒毛切叶蜂 to hairy carder bees. 279 00:21:00,500 --> 00:21:04,333 从传统的蜜蜂... From the good old honey bees... 280 00:21:04,366 --> 00:21:08,000 到这种剪叶蜂 to these scissor bees. 281 00:21:08,033 --> 00:21:10,433 体型堪比蚊子 No bigger than a mosquito. 282 00:21:14,900 --> 00:21:16,333 拍摄这种微型蜂 Filming this scale of bee 283 00:21:16,366 --> 00:21:20,900 让困难任务变成不可能挑战 makes a difficult task practically impossible. 284 00:21:20,933 --> 00:21:24,966 它们用沙粒封堵巢穴 They block their nests with the tiniest grains of sand. 285 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:26,900 我的对焦区域 I'm focused on an area 286 00:21:26,933 --> 00:21:31,866 只有指甲盖大小 that's about that big, you know, if you can imagine. 287 00:21:31,900 --> 00:21:33,966 眨眼都会导致镜头晃动 Blinking would make the camera shake. 288 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:38,100 有时甚至能看见取景框随着心跳 You know, sometimes you can see the heartbeat going like this 289 00:21:38,133 --> 00:21:39,800 微微震颤 as I'm trying to film it. 290 00:21:43,033 --> 00:21:44,800 呼，简直是噩梦 Phew. It's a nightmare, mate. 291 00:21:46,866 --> 00:21:49,733 新蜂种出现了 There's a new bee out. 292 00:21:49,766 --> 00:21:51,666 是绒毛切叶蜂 It's a wool carder bee. 293 00:21:53,800 --> 00:21:55,933 雄蜂体型骇人 The male is a monster 294 00:21:55,966 --> 00:21:58,700 雌蜂仅有其半大 and you can see the female is half his size. 295 00:22:11,533 --> 00:22:14,400 这片花丛是它的领地 This male owns all of these flowers. 296 00:22:19,133 --> 00:22:22,266 会驱逐所有闯入者 He'll chase anything that comes into this territory. 297 00:22:30,100 --> 00:22:32,900 像这只熊蜂遇到它 Bees like this bumblebee are in trouble 298 00:22:32,933 --> 00:22:35,000 可就倒大霉了 if one of these guys is around. 299 00:22:45,300 --> 00:22:46,933 尾部生有 On his rear end, he's got some 300 00:22:46,966 --> 00:22:49,766 狰狞的尖刺 really quite vicious-looking spikes 301 00:22:49,800 --> 00:22:53,166 能给敌人造成严重伤害 which can inflict serious damage to his enemies. 302 00:23:06,966 --> 00:23:11,166 它颇有几分狮子风范 He's a bit like a lion in the sense 303 00:23:11,200 --> 00:23:14,033 抓住一切机会与雌蜂交配 that he mates with the females whenever he can, 304 00:23:14,066 --> 00:23:16,533 攻击领地里所有移动物体 he attacks anything that moves in his territory, 305 00:23:16,566 --> 00:23:20,866 特别是遇到同类雄蜂时 and in particular, when he meets a male of his own species, 306 00:23:20,900 --> 00:23:22,533 必有一场恶斗 there is trouble. 307 00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:37,666 两只雄蜂相遇后 He meets the other male and the two of them size 308 00:23:37,700 --> 00:23:39,333 互相打量对方 each other up. 309 00:23:51,966 --> 00:23:56,066 试图用尖刺攻击对手 He tries to stab him with his spikes. 310 00:23:56,100 --> 00:23:58,100 入侵者被成功驱逐 The interloper is driven off. 311 00:24:00,566 --> 00:24:04,533 这片领地唯一欢迎的就是雌蜂 The only welcome bee in this territory is a female. 312 00:24:07,166 --> 00:24:09,033 这只雄蜂会与同一只雌蜂 The male mates with the same female 313 00:24:09,066 --> 00:24:10,866 连续交配三四次... three or four times in a row... 314 00:24:14,466 --> 00:24:16,200 ...直到双方似乎意识到 ...before they seem to get a sense 315 00:24:16,233 --> 00:24:17,533 已经完成使命 that they've both done this 316 00:24:17,566 --> 00:24:19,466 无需继续 and they don't need to do it anymore. 317 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:29,900 雄蜂似乎真能辨认 It does appear as if the male can actually recognize 318 00:24:29,933 --> 00:24:33,433 哪些雌蜂已交配过 which females he's mated with. 319 00:24:33,466 --> 00:24:36,566 飞近确认后就离开 He just kind of flies up, has a look, and then flies off. 320 00:24:41,233 --> 00:24:46,533 这就是故事发生的花园 So this is the garden where it all takes place. 321 00:24:46,566 --> 00:24:49,566 这个角落特别热闹 And this -- this bit here is particularly good 322 00:24:49,600 --> 00:24:51,766 因为日照充足 'cause it's a really hot corner, 323 00:24:51,800 --> 00:24:54,733 篱笆柱上是剪叶蜂的巢穴 and this fence post here is where the scissor bees live. 324 00:24:54,766 --> 00:24:57,266 是观察它们的绝佳位置 That's a particularly good place to see them. 325 00:24:57,300 --> 00:24:59,866 这个维特罗斯蜂屋——我在维特罗斯超市买的—— Well, the Waitrose house -- I bought that in Waitrose -- 326 00:24:59,900 --> 00:25:02,300 雄切叶蜂和石匠蜂 the male leaf cutters and the male mason bees 327 00:25:02,333 --> 00:25:03,733 最爱在此夜宿 love it for roosting at night, 328 00:25:03,766 --> 00:25:06,166 有时能看到它们探头张望 so sometimes you can see them all looking out, 329 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:07,900 像窝在被窝里 like they're all tucked up in bed 330 00:25:07,933 --> 00:25:10,333 等待天气转晴 and they're just watching, waiting for the weather 331 00:25:10,366 --> 00:25:13,900 to pick up. 332 00:25:13,933 --> 00:25:16,733 这里是花蜂的高速公路 So this is the flower bee highway right through here, 333 00:25:16,766 --> 00:25:19,233 雄蜂在此搜寻雌蜂 and this is where the males will search for females 334 00:25:19,266 --> 00:25:23,566 雌蜂可能正在吸食花蜜 and the females might be here, feeding on the nectar here. 335 00:25:23,600 --> 00:25:26,400 当雄蜂急刹靠近—— If a male comes along and he's, like, slams on the brakes -- 336 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:30,933 会悬停凝视雌蜂 then he will hover and stare at her 337 00:25:30,966 --> 00:25:33,533 眼神充满欣赏 in a really appreciative way. 338 00:25:36,033 --> 00:25:40,333 我从没见过它们在此成功交配 I've never, ever seen successful mating in this situation. 339 00:25:40,366 --> 00:25:43,666 但见过它们在地面交配 But I have seen them mate on the ground. 340 00:25:46,266 --> 00:25:50,100 它的巡逻路线上还有阳光斑驳的叶片 On his route, he also has little sunlit patches of leaves 341 00:25:50,133 --> 00:25:52,866 那是雌蜂最爱的休憩处 which the female likes to sit on. 342 00:25:52,900 --> 00:25:56,766 雌蜂——看它来了——可能正在 The female -- there he is -- the female, she might just be 343 00:25:56,800 --> 00:25:59,033 清理身上的花粉 cleaning pollen off herself or something like that 344 00:25:59,066 --> 00:26:01,266 这时雄蜂出现，重复相同流程 and then the male comes along, same process, 345 00:26:01,300 --> 00:26:04,700 一见雌蜂就呆住："天啊" he sees her, he's transfixed, he's like, "Oh, my God." 346 00:26:07,766 --> 00:26:08,966 像在跳求偶舞 It's like a little dance. 347 00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:10,200 它必须环绕雌蜂盘旋 He has to kind of hover round her 348 00:26:10,233 --> 00:26:12,200 逐渐靠近 and then get closer and closer. 349 00:26:15,700 --> 00:26:18,266 跳到雌蜂背上 He jumps on her and he puts his -- 350 00:26:18,300 --> 00:26:19,366 用腿钳住她 puts some legs around her, 351 00:26:19,400 --> 00:26:22,700 然后起身 and then basically -- then he gets up 352 00:26:22,733 --> 00:26:26,233 伸出毛茸茸的腿 and he has to -- he gets his hairy legs out 353 00:26:26,266 --> 00:26:28,000 开始挥舞 and he starts waving them around, 354 00:26:28,033 --> 00:26:29,600 实际速度比这快得多 but in real time, it's like about -- 355 00:26:29,633 --> 00:26:31,600 慢镜头才能看清细节 you know, it's much faster than that. 356 00:26:31,633 --> 00:26:34,900 慢镜头下可见它腿毛的簇状结构 In slow motion, you can see the tufts on his hairy legs. 357 00:26:34,933 --> 00:26:36,466 它轻柔地—— He is gently -- 358 00:26:36,500 --> 00:26:39,566 用腿毛轻刷雌蜂触角三次 Three times he brushes them on the female's antenna, 359 00:26:39,600 --> 00:26:42,866 又重复刷触角三次 then three times he brushes them on the female's antenna. 360 00:27:00,833 --> 00:27:04,500 我花了一个月才发现 It took me a month to discover what he actually does 361 00:27:04,533 --> 00:27:08,233 交配时那些毛腿的用途 with those hairy legs during sex. 362 00:27:08,266 --> 00:27:10,666 最初只知道 All I knew at the start of that 363 00:27:10,700 --> 00:27:14,933 这些腿毛与气味有关 was that the hairs are associated with scent. 364 00:27:14,966 --> 00:27:17,433 这是当时人类的全部认知 That's about as much as anybody ever knew. 365 00:27:22,066 --> 00:27:24,933 初夏时节，我们似乎挺过了 By the start of summer, we seem to have survived 366 00:27:24,966 --> 00:27:27,366 疫情第一波冲击 the first wave of the pandemic, 367 00:27:27,400 --> 00:27:30,900 人类终于可以走出家门 and us humans were finally being able to leave home 368 00:27:30,933 --> 00:27:33,700 重返城市街道 and re-enter the streets of our city. 369 00:27:38,500 --> 00:27:40,533 但我已深陷蜜蜂世界 But I was in far too deep. 370 00:27:45,666 --> 00:27:49,033 新一代蜜蜂即将登场 There's a new wave of bees on its way. 371 00:27:49,066 --> 00:27:53,666 蜜蜂之城的街道开始热闹起来 Here, the streets of Bee City are starting to come alive. 372 00:27:55,333 --> 00:27:59,900 蜜蜂之城其实就是些旧木料 Bee City is really just some bits of old wood 373 00:27:59,933 --> 00:28:02,500 沿着后篱笆 sort of just along the very back hedge, 374 00:28:02,533 --> 00:28:04,333 悬在街道上方 just above the street. 375 00:28:04,366 --> 00:28:07,466 听说钻些孔洞就能 I'd heard that if you drill some holes in it, you know, 376 00:28:07,500 --> 00:28:08,533 吸引蜜蜂 bees like that. 377 00:28:08,566 --> 00:28:11,433 确实发现有蜂入住 And I noticed bees were using it. 378 00:28:11,466 --> 00:28:14,533 似乎供不应求 There seems to be a kind of shortage of a culmination, 379 00:28:14,566 --> 00:28:17,900 于是我又扩建了些 so I built some more. 380 00:28:17,933 --> 00:28:21,633 打算建个正规的蜜蜂旅馆 I thought I'd make a more proper bee hotel. 381 00:28:25,500 --> 00:28:26,900 它们都对孔洞着迷 They're all interested in holes. 382 00:28:26,933 --> 00:28:27,800 孔洞是它们的挚爱 Holes are their thing. 383 00:28:27,833 --> 00:28:29,600 遇到有趣的洞穴 They can't fly past 384 00:28:29,633 --> 00:28:31,833 必定要探查一番 an interesting hole without having a look. 385 00:28:31,866 --> 00:28:33,433 简直欲罢不能 They just love it. 386 00:28:42,033 --> 00:28:45,433 一切都关乎孔洞 It's all about the holes. 387 00:28:45,466 --> 00:28:48,533 蜜蜂在此安家落户 This is where bees create their homes. 388 00:28:48,566 --> 00:28:50,233 这就是野生蜂的习性 That's what wild bees do. 389 00:28:50,266 --> 00:28:53,400 它们会储备花粉花蜜 They lay down a larder of pollen and nectar 390 00:28:53,433 --> 00:28:55,166 作为产卵的粮仓 on which to lay their egg. 391 00:28:57,833 --> 00:29:01,366 筑起内墙分隔巢室 They make an internal wall, seal off the cell, 392 00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:04,100 直到填满整个隧道 then repeat until this tunnel is full. 393 00:29:18,033 --> 00:29:21,800 黄脸蜂也开始迁入蜜蜂之城 Yellow-faced bees are also moving into Bee City. 394 00:29:21,833 --> 00:29:26,466 这些5毫米长的小家伙 They're tiny little things about 5 millimeters long. 395 00:29:26,500 --> 00:29:28,933 小到几乎隐形 They're so small they're pretty much invisible. 396 00:29:28,966 --> 00:29:31,166 多数人根本察觉不到 Most people just don't even know they're there, 397 00:29:31,200 --> 00:29:33,366 看起来就像小黑蝇 and they just look like tiny little black flies. 398 00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:37,700 完全看不出门道 You wouldn't know what's going on. 399 00:29:37,733 --> 00:29:40,566 这两只在大型洞穴的侧室安家 These two have made their homes in a side chamber 400 00:29:40,600 --> 00:29:43,566 可以联手防范天敌... of a bigger hole and they can join forces 401 00:29:43,600 --> 00:29:46,333 ...寄生蜂 to keep guard against their arch-nemesis... 402 00:29:48,533 --> 00:29:51,400 ...肿腿蜂 ...the wasp gasteruption. 403 00:30:01,900 --> 00:30:06,433 肿腿蜂，准确说是投射肿腿蜂 Gasteruption, well, gasteruption jaculator. 404 00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:15,600 这种生物形态怪异，悬停时宛如 It's an incredible gangly, weird thing that hovers in such a way 405 00:30:15,633 --> 00:30:19,066 背着喷气背包的外星人 so it just looks like an alien with a jetpack 406 00:30:19,100 --> 00:30:21,300 在四处游荡 just kind of hovering around, 407 00:30:21,333 --> 00:30:22,500 搜寻可怜的 sort of looking for the poor old 408 00:30:22,533 --> 00:30:25,333 黄脸蜂作为射线枪的靶子 yellow-faced bee to zap with its ray gun. 409 00:30:32,033 --> 00:30:35,333 它拥有超长的产卵器 It has an incredibly long ovipositor 410 00:30:35,366 --> 00:30:37,633 专门用来将卵产在 that it uses to lay its eggs 411 00:30:37,666 --> 00:30:40,400 黄脸蜂的巢穴里 in the nests of yellow-faced bees. 412 00:30:43,700 --> 00:30:47,633 它的触角能探测宿主的气味 Those antennae can detect the scent of the host. 413 00:31:00,866 --> 00:31:05,000 黄脸蜂回巢发现入侵者立即攻击 A yellow-face comes back, sees an intruder, and attacks. 414 00:31:09,933 --> 00:31:12,166 虽然赢了这场小战役 They've won this small battle, 415 00:31:12,200 --> 00:31:14,966 但危机远未结束 but their problems are far from over. 416 00:31:17,433 --> 00:31:23,466 旧城区出现了巨型雕叶蜂 A huge wood-carving leafcutter appeared in the old city. 417 00:31:23,500 --> 00:31:26,700 这是我首次见到这个品种 It's one of the first of this species I've ever seen. 418 00:31:33,333 --> 00:31:36,966 它直接降落在黄脸蜂的洞口 She lands right in the yellow-faced bee's hole. 419 00:31:48,600 --> 00:31:51,133 黄脸蜂后腿直立 The yellow-face rears up on its hind legs 420 00:31:51,166 --> 00:31:53,833 试图威慑这个庞然大物 to try and intimidate this giant. 421 00:32:08,266 --> 00:32:09,800 如今洞口 The way it was now well 422 00:32:09,833 --> 00:32:12,800 已被彻底霸占 and truly blocked to the yellow-face's nest. 423 00:32:16,666 --> 00:32:18,033 小蜂生存艰难 It's tough on the smaller bees, 424 00:32:18,066 --> 00:32:22,500 却展现了单身蜂妈的生存法则 but shows just how ruthless these single mothers need to be. 425 00:32:22,533 --> 00:32:24,933 这个隧道现在属于她了 The tunnel definitely now belonged to her. 426 00:32:31,433 --> 00:32:33,900 当时不知道，后来我与这只蜂 I didn't know at the time, but I would get to know 427 00:32:33,933 --> 00:32:37,500 会比园中任何蜂都熟悉 this bee better than any others in the garden. 428 00:32:44,666 --> 00:32:47,800 我给它取名妮基，因其翅膀有缺口 I called her Nicky because she had a nick in her wing. 429 00:32:52,033 --> 00:32:54,666 但接近它并非易事 But getting close didn't come easy. 430 00:32:58,200 --> 00:33:01,100 关键在于确认拍摄对象 I think it's really important to know 431 00:33:01,133 --> 00:33:02,733 展现的是自然行为 that the thing that you are filming 432 00:33:02,766 --> 00:33:05,933 而非受我干扰的举动 is the thing that the animal would normally be doing. 433 00:33:05,966 --> 00:33:07,633 当蜜蜂放松时 When the bee is relaxed, it's doing 434 00:33:07,666 --> 00:33:09,366 它的行为才真实反映 what it wants to do as opposed 435 00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:12,200 而非受我影响 to what my presence might be forcing it to do. 436 00:33:16,966 --> 00:33:18,700 我极想拍摄切叶蜂 I really wanted to film leafcutters 437 00:33:18,733 --> 00:33:23,133 因其惊人的筑巢行为 because of their amazing nest-building behavior. 438 00:33:23,166 --> 00:33:25,566 但拍摄难度超乎想象 But it is not as easy to film as I thought. 439 00:33:29,166 --> 00:33:32,066 我在它的首个巢穴旁 I honestly sat by her first tunnel 440 00:33:32,100 --> 00:33:34,400 守候了整整两天 for like, you know, two days. 441 00:33:37,400 --> 00:33:39,800 妮基明显在躲避我 I knew that Nicky didn't want anything to do with me 442 00:33:39,833 --> 00:33:41,966 不惜一切代价 because she had absolutely avoided me 443 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:44,600 避开我的存在 at all costs. 444 00:33:44,633 --> 00:33:45,800 我深感忧虑 And I got really worried, 445 00:33:45,833 --> 00:33:48,933 决定退后给它生活空间 so I backed off to let her get on with her life. 446 00:33:52,433 --> 00:33:55,433 蜜蜂之城的各种戏剧 In Bee City, it was easy to get distracted 447 00:33:55,466 --> 00:33:57,533 常令人分心 by all kinds of drama. 448 00:34:02,900 --> 00:34:05,433 远处有只苍蝇 In the distance, I could see the fly. 449 00:34:08,633 --> 00:34:13,000 跳蛛再次潜行而下 The jumping spider comes down again and then he sneaks along, 450 00:34:13,033 --> 00:34:15,300 环顾四周 and he comes up over again and he looks around 451 00:34:15,333 --> 00:34:16,933 锁定苍蝇时 and when they do their little 452 00:34:16,966 --> 00:34:19,533 它先逼近目标 looking at the fly, he just gets up there, 453 00:34:19,566 --> 00:34:21,433 左边落下只绿头蝇 then a greenbottle lands over to the left 454 00:34:21,466 --> 00:34:23,500 它看了一眼就放弃 and he has a look at that, "No, that's not it." 455 00:34:23,533 --> 00:34:26,266 苍蝇正忙着梳洗 Fly is doing the grooming, you know, because a lot of work, 456 00:34:26,300 --> 00:34:28,300 清理背部肩膀 all that grooming, you know, the back and the shoulders 457 00:34:28,333 --> 00:34:31,166 还有头部眼睛 and the -- and doing the head and the eye. 458 00:34:31,200 --> 00:34:34,600 当距离足够近时 And he gets to a point, when he's close enough, 459 00:34:34,633 --> 00:34:37,666 它已摆好起跳姿势 I can see that he's put his legs down, ready to jump. 460 00:34:37,700 --> 00:34:40,566 纵身一跃成功捕获 He jumps, and then it's like, "yes," 461 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:44,966 借助之前布设的蛛丝锚点 and it all comes to a stop exactly where it left off, 462 00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:46,833 精准落回原处 exactly in focus 463 00:34:46,866 --> 00:34:50,200 because the spider had laid a silk anchor right there. 464 00:34:52,666 --> 00:34:54,166 成功捕蝇 He's got the fly. 465 00:34:54,200 --> 00:34:55,633 这种蝇危害蜜蜂 It's a bad fly for bees. 466 00:34:55,666 --> 00:35:00,500 会在蜂巢产卵 It's one that lays eggs in bee holes, 467 00:35:00,533 --> 00:35:05,033 所以蜘蛛这次成了蜜蜂的盟友 and so in this case, the spider is a friend of the bees, 468 00:35:05,066 --> 00:35:06,700 而非敌人 not an enemy. 469 00:35:10,200 --> 00:35:13,333 当我尝试说服沟蜂 While I was trying to persuade some furrow bees 470 00:35:13,366 --> 00:35:15,766 允许拍摄其巢穴时 to let me film them at their nest, 471 00:35:15,800 --> 00:35:17,900 发现妮基已在不远处 I noticed that Nicky had completed 472 00:35:17,933 --> 00:35:22,766 悄无声息地完成了筑巢 that nest literally 3 meters from me 473 00:35:22,800 --> 00:35:25,366 without me noticing. 474 00:35:25,400 --> 00:35:27,533 我守候两天的位置 Where I'd been waiting for 2 days 475 00:35:27,566 --> 00:35:31,233 如今已是封好的绿色巢室 was now a green completed cell 476 00:35:31,266 --> 00:35:33,866 那正是我试图记录的 that would have been exactly the behavior 477 00:35:33,900 --> 00:35:37,266 筑巢行为 I was trying to film. 478 00:35:37,300 --> 00:35:40,100 现在突然有了新机会 Now, suddenly, I had a new opportunity. 479 00:35:40,133 --> 00:35:44,200 妮基正迁往新建区筑新巢 Nicky was moving to the new builds to make another nest. 480 00:35:50,166 --> 00:35:54,666 距它首次现身已过一个月 That was probably a month after she first appeared. 481 00:35:54,700 --> 00:35:58,666 此后它基本接受了我 After that, she'd pretty much accepted me. 482 00:35:58,700 --> 00:36:04,200 有次它直视我的眼睛 There is a moment when she looks me directly in the eye 483 00:36:04,233 --> 00:36:06,166 却毫无惧色 but not showing fear. 484 00:36:09,200 --> 00:36:12,466 它看看镜头，探出身来 She just looks at the camera and then she comes out a bit, 485 00:36:12,500 --> 00:36:15,700 环顾四周 she looks around, she looks at all the other things, 486 00:36:15,733 --> 00:36:16,866 又看看镜头 and she looks at the camera again 487 00:36:16,900 --> 00:36:18,300 仿佛在说 and goes, "Oh, yeah, 488 00:36:18,333 --> 00:36:21,900 "我要去采蜜啦，回见" I think I'll be off foraging now. Bye." 489 00:36:21,933 --> 00:36:23,566 便翩然离去 And off she goes. 490 00:36:34,133 --> 00:36:38,033 妮基终于向我展示剪叶绝技 Finally, Nicky shows me her leaf-cutting skills. 491 00:36:57,633 --> 00:37:01,033 它们剪叶是为用叶片 The reason they cut leaves is to line the wooden tunnel, 492 00:37:01,066 --> 00:37:03,200 在木隧道中筑巢 making a bee-size cell 493 00:37:03,233 --> 00:37:06,066 再涂抹花蜜等材料 before smearing it with nectar and other stuff. 494 00:37:10,500 --> 00:37:13,500 然后外出采集花粉填满巢室 Then they go off to gather pollen to fill it. 495 00:37:18,166 --> 00:37:22,633 切叶蜂用毛腹收集花粉 Leafcutters use their furry belly to gather pollen, 496 00:37:22,666 --> 00:37:24,400 但绝非温顺之辈 but they are far from cuddly. 497 00:37:28,366 --> 00:37:29,666 与蜜蜂不同 Unlike honey bees, 498 00:37:29,700 --> 00:37:34,066 多数野生蜂的螫针可重复使用 most of the wild bees have a sting they can re-use. 499 00:37:34,100 --> 00:37:37,133 受到骚扰时毫不留情 And when hassled, they don't hesitate to use it. 500 00:37:45,466 --> 00:37:50,066 好斗的切叶蜂还有铠甲般的外骨骼 The feisty leafcutters also have an armor-like exoskeleton. 501 00:37:54,800 --> 00:37:58,200 这只蟹蛛若想成功捕猎 If this crab spider is to have any chance of a kill, 502 00:37:58,233 --> 00:38:00,833 必须找到头胸连接处的软膜 it has to find the soft junction between the head 503 00:38:00,866 --> 00:38:03,600 才能注入毒液 and the body to deliver its venom. 504 00:38:14,533 --> 00:38:16,966 面部一刺即中 A sting in the face does the trick. 505 00:38:21,066 --> 00:38:25,600 我和妮基的关系似乎日益深厚 My relationship with Nicky really seems to be growing. 506 00:38:25,633 --> 00:38:28,100 多数人会觉得人蜂建立感情 I mean, you know, most people would think that's stupid 507 00:38:28,133 --> 00:38:32,400 简直荒谬 that a bee and a man could have a relationship, 508 00:38:32,433 --> 00:38:37,133 但我们确实在互相了解 but there's no doubt that we were getting to know each other. 509 00:38:37,166 --> 00:38:38,800 我能看出它在注视我 I can tell she's looking at me. 510 00:38:38,833 --> 00:38:42,066 它知道这是我的眼睛吗？我不确定 Does she know these are my eyes? I don't know, I have no idea, 511 00:38:42,100 --> 00:38:45,566 但科学证实蜜蜂能识别 but scientists have shown that honey bees can recognize 512 00:38:45,600 --> 00:38:48,500 特定人类，它为何不能？ individual people, so why wouldn't she? 513 00:38:52,700 --> 00:38:56,400 这座蜜蜂之城居住着 This really is a city of bees, and with 10 species living here, 514 00:38:56,433 --> 00:38:59,733 十种蜂类，堪称多元文化社区 I suppose you'd say it was a very multicultural place. 515 00:39:06,900 --> 00:39:08,933 长期相处让我甚至 Spending this much time in the neighborhood means 516 00:39:08,966 --> 00:39:13,966 与某些居民熟到直呼其名 I'm even on first-name terms with a few of the residents. 517 00:39:14,000 --> 00:39:16,233 取名信手拈来—— The naming just comes to you, so Nicky -- 518 00:39:16,266 --> 00:39:20,366 妮基因翅膀缺口得名 I call her Nicky 'cause she's got a nick in her wing. 519 00:39:20,400 --> 00:39:21,800 还有只蜂缺失了 There's another one who is missing 520 00:39:21,833 --> 00:39:26,700 半根触角，叫"单角妹" half of one of her antenna, she's called One-tenna. 521 00:39:26,733 --> 00:39:27,966 另外两只 And there are two others, 522 00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:30,000 "邻居姐"因住在 one of them is called The Neighbor 523 00:39:30,033 --> 00:39:32,866 单角妹隔壁得名 because she lives right next door to One-tenna, 524 00:39:32,900 --> 00:39:34,566 还有"迟来客"是 and then there's another one called The Late Comer 525 00:39:34,600 --> 00:39:37,033 最晚出现的住户 because she was the last one to appear. 526 00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:44,300 同住的还有两只 Alongside them, there are two mason bees 527 00:39:44,333 --> 00:39:46,333 体型更小的石匠蜂 which are much smaller. 528 00:39:46,366 --> 00:39:48,600 其中一只住在妮基隔壁 One of them lived right next to Nicky. 529 00:39:48,633 --> 00:39:51,966 我根据其学名Osmia lignaria I called her Leia, derived from her Latin name, 530 00:39:52,000 --> 00:39:54,100 叫它"莱娅" osmia lignaria. 531 00:39:54,133 --> 00:39:56,900 本可称莱娅公主，但简称更亲切 I could call her Princess Leia, but I just call her Leia. 532 00:39:56,933 --> 00:39:59,300 若真是公主，她的王国也小得可怜 If she's a princess, she has a very small kingdom, 533 00:39:59,333 --> 00:40:01,633 只有三条隧道 which is basically 3 tunnels 534 00:40:01,666 --> 00:40:04,800 育有今年新生的幼蜂 full of babies that she's made this year. 535 00:40:08,500 --> 00:40:11,566 蜜蜂之城的居民们 Throughout Bee City, everyone is hard at work 536 00:40:11,600 --> 00:40:13,333 都在忙着完善巢穴 finishing their tunnels. 537 00:40:16,433 --> 00:40:19,633 莱娅这样的石匠蜂也会切叶筑巢 The mason bees like Leia here also cut leaves for their nests, 538 00:40:19,666 --> 00:40:22,400 但将叶片嚼碎封堵洞口 but chew it in to pulp to seal the hole. 539 00:40:30,600 --> 00:40:33,833 红石匠蜂则用泥土封巢 These red mason bees use mud to seal up their nest. 540 00:40:48,166 --> 00:40:51,833 切叶蜂会带回完美圆形叶片 Leafcutters bring back perfect pieces of circular leaf, 541 00:40:51,866 --> 00:40:55,766 严丝合缝铺满隧道 cut to fit their tunnel exactly. 542 00:40:55,800 --> 00:40:59,966 封巢时妮基会叠放足足40层叶片 When closing a hole, Nicky will put literally 40 layers of leaf 543 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:01,966 层层堆叠 in there all stacked up 544 00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:07,633 防范天敌尖尾蜂 to foil her archenemy, the sharp-tailed bee. 545 00:41:07,666 --> 00:41:10,933 尖尾蜂是杜鹃蜂 The sharp-tail is a cuckoo bee, 546 00:41:10,966 --> 00:41:16,266 专营寄生切叶蜂巢的勾当 and it specializes in parasitizing leafcutter nests. 547 00:41:16,300 --> 00:41:18,600 尖尾蜂始终是潜在威胁 The sharp tails are a constant threat. 548 00:41:30,166 --> 00:41:33,900 或许在妮基看来，40层防护 I think in Nicky's mind, maybe 40 layers of protection 549 00:41:33,933 --> 00:41:36,000 仍不够安全 aren't even enough. 550 00:41:36,033 --> 00:41:39,633 它开始探查其他隧道 She starts going off and looking in other tunnels 551 00:41:39,666 --> 00:41:41,066 或木块底部 or underneath the blocks. 552 00:41:41,100 --> 00:41:43,000 我以为它在寻找小石块 I thought maybe she's looking for some little bits of rock 553 00:41:43,033 --> 00:41:44,433 之类的东西 or something. 554 00:41:44,466 --> 00:41:47,566 结果它叼回5厘米长的树枝 She comes back with a stick, it's like 2 inches long, 555 00:41:47,600 --> 00:41:49,233 悬空飞行运送 and she's flying through the air with this stick. 556 00:41:49,266 --> 00:41:52,400 这到底要做什么？ I mean, what is she doing with that? 557 00:41:52,433 --> 00:41:55,433 树枝对它有何意义？ How does the stick compute for her? 558 00:41:55,466 --> 00:41:58,700 它在实验推敲 She's experimenting, thinking it through. 559 00:41:58,733 --> 00:42:02,833 显然正在进行复杂思考 Clearly something's going on in her mind here. 560 00:42:02,866 --> 00:42:06,433 别忘了，这只是只蜜蜂 Remember, this is a bee. 561 00:42:06,466 --> 00:42:10,200 这一刻展现的认知能力 A moment like that reveals far more than preconceived ideas 562 00:42:10,233 --> 00:42:12,233 远超人类对切叶蜂的固有认知 about what a leafcutter does. 563 00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:18,466 但还有更惊人的建筑智慧 But not as odd as I first thought. 564 00:42:21,666 --> 00:42:23,566 这种草茎建筑 This construction of grass stems 565 00:42:23,600 --> 00:42:27,000 将蜂类建筑推向新高度 takes bee architecture to new heights. 566 00:42:33,933 --> 00:42:38,166 红尾石匠蜂绰号"帐篷蜂" The red-tailed mason bee, nicknamed the tent-making bee, 567 00:42:38,200 --> 00:42:39,866 解决了杜鹃蜂 has solved the problem of cuckoo bees 568 00:42:39,900 --> 00:42:41,700 入侵育婴室的难题 breaking into her nursery. 569 00:42:58,733 --> 00:43:01,433 精心挑选蜗牛壳后 After carefully picking a snail shell, 570 00:43:01,466 --> 00:43:04,933 它用叶浆和泥土填满壳内 she fills it with both leaf pulp and mud. 571 00:43:24,133 --> 00:43:30,000 和妮基一样，每个步骤都需要决策 Like Nicky, every stage of the process involves decisions. 572 00:43:30,033 --> 00:43:32,700 它花很长时间调整蜗牛壳 She spends a long time to position the shell 573 00:43:32,733 --> 00:43:35,466 确保完美着地角度 into just the right angle on the ground. 574 00:44:00,066 --> 00:44:04,400 甚至挖土固定壳体位置 Even digging it into the soil to hold that position. 575 00:44:08,766 --> 00:44:11,900 这才刚刚开始 But that's just the beginning. 576 00:44:11,933 --> 00:44:14,700 接下来是浩大工程 Next comes a huge undertaking. 577 00:44:21,933 --> 00:44:23,700 它收集数百根 She gathers hundreds of bits 578 00:44:23,733 --> 00:44:26,233 精挑细选的草茎 of carefully chosen sticks of grass. 579 00:44:31,900 --> 00:44:34,566 为将草茎插入结构 To drive the stems into the structure, 580 00:44:34,600 --> 00:44:38,333 它振动翅肌发力 she vibrates her wing muscles, 581 00:44:38,366 --> 00:44:40,633 确保整体结构牢固 which is why the whole thing hangs together. 582 00:44:48,100 --> 00:44:50,400 三小时内搭建起 Over three hours, she assembles a huge structure 583 00:44:50,433 --> 00:44:52,866 超自身体高20倍的建筑 more than 20 times her height. 584 00:45:04,833 --> 00:45:07,300 这座堡垒坚不可摧 Nothing can get into this fortress. 585 00:45:14,366 --> 00:45:17,100 回到蜜蜂之城 Back at Bee City, 586 00:45:17,133 --> 00:45:21,066 妮基的生命接近尾声 Nicky is getting to the end of her tenure. 587 00:45:21,100 --> 00:45:23,666 虽已形销骨立 She's looking a bit ragged now, 588 00:45:23,700 --> 00:45:26,200 仍坚持完善隧道 but she's still working hard on her tunnels. 589 00:45:29,166 --> 00:45:32,800 巢内花粉排列整齐 Inside, I could see how neatly she's placed the pollen, 590 00:45:32,833 --> 00:45:36,200 是白色蓟花花粉 and this was white thistle pollen. 591 00:45:36,233 --> 00:45:38,300 我花园没有蓟花 There were no thistles in my garden. 592 00:45:38,333 --> 00:45:41,000 这些花粉从何而来？ Where was this thistle pollen coming from? 593 00:45:44,133 --> 00:45:48,600 我追踪妮基的飞行路线 I watched Nicky when she left, and I watched the direction 594 00:45:48,633 --> 00:45:50,366 观察其去向 she went in. 595 00:45:50,400 --> 00:45:54,000 它持续向西北方向飞行 She just kept going up in a north westerly direction. 596 00:45:56,700 --> 00:45:59,200 查阅地图后发现 So then I looked on a map, and I looked at the places 597 00:45:59,233 --> 00:46:02,533 这条航线上可能有蓟花的 that, in that line, that could possibly have those thistles, 598 00:46:02,566 --> 00:46:05,433 是红林绿地 and I got to a place called Redling Green 599 00:46:05,466 --> 00:46:10,333 那里确实生长着蓟花 where there were thistles there. 600 00:46:10,366 --> 00:46:14,066 我看到的蜜蜂与妮基一模一样 When I looked, there was a bee pretty much identical to Nicky, 601 00:46:14,100 --> 00:46:16,166 确信就是它 I was absolutely sure that was Nicky. 602 00:46:21,866 --> 00:46:24,300 当它飞出巢穴时 When she flies out of her hole, 603 00:46:24,333 --> 00:46:28,033 脑海中已绘制城市地图 she has a mental map of the city. 604 00:46:28,066 --> 00:46:32,233 直奔预设的目的地 She goes to a place she has previsualized. 605 00:46:32,266 --> 00:46:34,500 坚定执行 She is going to go to that destination 606 00:46:34,533 --> 00:46:37,500 既定的采蜜计划 and do the thing that she has planned to do. 607 00:46:41,166 --> 00:46:44,366 它要应对复杂世界 She has a complex world to deal with, 608 00:46:44,400 --> 00:46:47,200 完成求偶、筑巢 has to deal with mating courtship, finding a home, 609 00:46:47,233 --> 00:46:50,500 长途采蜜等挑战 she has to forage, go great distances. 610 00:46:50,533 --> 00:46:51,933 全都独自完成 She has to do this all on her own. 611 00:46:51,966 --> 00:46:53,433 无法询问同伴 She can't just ask her mates, "Yeah, 612 00:46:53,466 --> 00:46:56,366 "最近哪儿有好花源？" yeah, seen any good flowers recently, mate?" 613 00:46:56,400 --> 00:46:59,000 这种独立性令我震撼 And that I find is the remarkable thing. 614 00:47:04,600 --> 00:47:06,933 越是深入观察 The more I became absorbed in their lives, 615 00:47:06,966 --> 00:47:08,733 越能发现个体间 the more I was seeing differences 616 00:47:08,766 --> 00:47:11,466 互动方式的差异 in how individuals react to each other. 617 00:47:16,200 --> 00:47:20,533 单角妹对谁都充满攻击性 One-tenna is particularly aggressive to everyone. 618 00:47:20,566 --> 00:47:24,066 总与石匠蜂邻居争吵不休 She always seems to be arguing with her mason bee neighbor. 619 00:47:24,100 --> 00:47:27,400 仿佛在进行报复性对抗 They seem to have a tit-for-tat fighting thing going on. 620 00:47:30,133 --> 00:47:32,466 妮基和邻居莱娅则相处融洽 Nicky and her neighbor Leia just get along fine. 621 00:47:32,500 --> 00:47:34,100 从不争执 They never argue. 622 00:47:34,133 --> 00:47:38,600 单角妹可能因触角损伤影响记忆 One-tenna -- possibly because the antenna are linked to memory 623 00:47:38,633 --> 00:47:40,966 返巢时 through scent -- came back, 624 00:47:41,000 --> 00:47:42,533 竟误入邻居洞穴 but instead of going to her hole, 625 00:47:42,566 --> 00:47:44,666 she went to the neighbor's hole. 626 00:47:44,700 --> 00:47:48,233 死死咬住邻居的上颚 She's got the neighbor's jaws in her jaws. 627 00:47:48,266 --> 00:47:50,933 试图将对方拖出巢穴 She's trying to pull the neighbor out of her hole. 628 00:47:52,933 --> 00:47:54,800 这场争斗持续良久 This fight went on and on and on, 629 00:47:54,833 --> 00:47:56,300 令我忧心忡忡 and I mean I was really worried. 630 00:47:56,333 --> 00:47:57,533 不知所措 I didn't know what to do. 631 00:47:57,566 --> 00:48:00,733 思考是否该干预 I thought, "Well, should I break it up?" 632 00:48:00,766 --> 00:48:03,600 但自然法则不容干涉 You can't just interfere with things like that. 633 00:48:03,633 --> 00:48:06,633 从非易事 It's never that simple. 634 00:48:06,666 --> 00:48:09,166 但我真心希望停战 But I really did want it to stop. 635 00:48:09,200 --> 00:48:13,166 蜜蜂们消耗着巨大能量 These bees were clearly using huge amounts of energy. 636 00:48:15,466 --> 00:48:20,900 此事证明蜜蜂并非千篇一律 That story tells me that these bees, they're not all identical. 637 00:48:23,366 --> 00:48:26,033 各有独特行为模式 All of them behave differently. 638 00:48:26,066 --> 00:48:28,833 必定具备强大脑力 They must have some serious brain power. 639 00:48:28,866 --> 00:48:30,533 人们总说"不过是本能" People would say, "Oh, yeah, it's just instinct." 640 00:48:30,566 --> 00:48:32,566 但本能如何运作？ Well, yeah, but how does the instinct work? 641 00:48:32,600 --> 00:48:33,966 "就是算法而已" "Well, it's an algorithm, mate." 642 00:48:34,000 --> 00:48:39,200 这与人类有何本质区别？ It's like, well, how is that different to what we do? 643 00:48:39,233 --> 00:48:42,366 难以言表却感同身受 It's really hard to explain, but I really feel for them. 644 00:48:42,400 --> 00:48:45,200 可以说它们是我的朋友 They're really -- I could say they're my friends, 645 00:48:45,233 --> 00:48:49,333 虽然鲜少回应我的情感 but I mean, they don't really give me much. 646 00:48:49,366 --> 00:48:52,433 偶尔有蜜蜂停落 Every now and again, one bee 647 00:48:52,466 --> 00:48:54,433 在摄像机上 or other might actually land on the camera 648 00:48:54,466 --> 00:48:56,533 便令我感动不已 and that, I do feel touched by that. 649 00:49:03,866 --> 00:49:08,166 我以为已足够了解妮基 I felt I knew Nicky pretty well by now, 650 00:49:08,200 --> 00:49:11,400 却未料它将展示更惊人的画面 but I wasn't ready for what she let me see next. 651 00:49:14,033 --> 00:49:16,366 它正在为新世代 She was well on the way to filling another tunnel 652 00:49:16,400 --> 00:49:19,000 填筑新隧道 for the next generation. 653 00:49:19,033 --> 00:49:22,200 随后展现惊人举动 She then does this extraordinary thing. 654 00:49:22,233 --> 00:49:24,233 在隧道中转身 She turns round in the tunnel, 655 00:49:24,266 --> 00:49:25,433 前所未见 something I've never seen her do, 656 00:49:25,466 --> 00:49:30,300 身体蜷成球状 so she has to form a ball with her body. 657 00:49:30,333 --> 00:49:34,766 宛如体操运动员的奇特动作 Like a kind of gymnast doing some kind of strange move. 658 00:49:34,800 --> 00:49:39,000 对焦洞口时看见一枚 And then when I pull focus in to the hole, I could see an egg, 659 00:49:39,033 --> 00:49:40,466 硕大的蜂卵 a great big egg. 660 00:49:40,500 --> 00:49:43,233 长达三四毫米 It's huge. I mean, it's like three or four millimeters long. 661 00:49:48,600 --> 00:49:51,966 从未想过能如此直观 I honestly never expected to be able to see an egg 662 00:49:52,000 --> 00:49:54,333 目睹产卵过程 from the outside in that way. 663 00:49:54,366 --> 00:49:57,733 何其荣幸见证此刻 What a privilege to be there at that moment. 664 00:50:02,200 --> 00:50:04,600 在此守候两月 I have been sitting here for a couple of months. 665 00:50:04,633 --> 00:50:05,966 恍如隔世 It feels like a lifetime, 666 00:50:06,000 --> 00:50:08,733 对我短暂，却是蜜蜂的一生 but of course it's not for me, but it is for a bee. 667 00:50:08,766 --> 00:50:13,033 [背景音乐歌词] You left my love, you hit the target 668 00:50:13,066 --> 00:50:15,566 妮基已完成三条隧道 I've seen Nicky make three complete tunnels, 669 00:50:15,600 --> 00:50:18,966 每条至少六个巢室 each with at least six cells inside. 670 00:50:19,000 --> 00:50:21,566 现正修筑第四条 And now she's on her fourth tunnel. 671 00:50:21,600 --> 00:50:24,166 起初未曾察觉 I never noticed 672 00:50:26,400 --> 00:50:27,866 关注妮基新卵的 But it wasn't just me taking 673 00:50:27,900 --> 00:50:30,200 不止我一人 an interest in Nicky's new egg. 674 00:50:32,133 --> 00:50:34,833 此时的妮基疲惫不堪 Nicky was by this time very tired 675 00:50:34,866 --> 00:50:37,800 停在三十厘米外的砖块上 and she was just sitting on a brick, just a foot away. 676 00:50:41,366 --> 00:50:43,633 [背景音乐歌词] And I hate that you're gone 677 00:50:43,666 --> 00:50:48,933 [背景音乐歌词] And I hate that I don't wanna let go 678 00:50:48,966 --> 00:50:51,833 尖尾蜂入侵时我暗自祈祷 As the sharp tail bee went in, I was willing her, 679 00:50:51,866 --> 00:50:55,533 "妮基快回巢防御" "Nicky, Nicky, come up, get in your hole." 680 00:50:55,566 --> 00:50:59,466 但它终究未动 But, um, she didn't. 681 00:50:59,500 --> 00:51:02,100 尖尾蜂成功寄生时 You can tell if a sharp tail bee's been successful 682 00:51:02,133 --> 00:51:04,400 尾部会沾满花粉 'cause she'll come out with some pollen stuck to her tail. 683 00:51:12,266 --> 00:51:14,566 妮基终于回巢 Nicky went in. 684 00:51:14,600 --> 00:51:18,066 可能发现巢穴被占 It's possible she went in, saw that it had been parasitized, 685 00:51:18,100 --> 00:51:20,066 便放弃抵抗 and thought, "Ah, what the hell." 686 00:51:20,100 --> 00:51:22,666 它已留下丰硕的筑巢成果 She'd had a very successful nest-building life, 687 00:51:22,700 --> 00:51:25,833 不必担忧血脉传承 so I didn't worry about her legacy. 688 00:51:25,866 --> 00:51:27,533 此生圆满 She'd had a good legacy. 689 00:51:27,566 --> 00:51:29,500 这几乎是我 And that actually was pretty much the last time 690 00:51:29,533 --> 00:51:30,600 最后一次见它 I saw her. 691 00:51:30,633 --> 00:51:34,466 [背景音乐歌词] I'm gonna build castles 692 00:51:34,500 --> 00:51:36,900 [背景音乐歌词] From the rubble of your love 693 00:51:36,933 --> 00:51:38,966 [背景音乐歌词] From the rubble of your love 694 00:51:39,000 --> 00:51:42,533 [背景音乐歌词] I'm gonna be more than 695 00:51:42,566 --> 00:51:44,166 它离去后 After she left, 696 00:51:44,200 --> 00:51:47,100 我竟感到思念 I actually noticed that I missed her. 697 00:51:47,133 --> 00:51:49,700 [背景音乐歌词] Oh 698 00:51:49,733 --> 00:51:51,666 [背景音乐歌词] Castles 699 00:51:51,700 --> 00:51:54,033 [背景音乐歌词] From the rubble of your love 700 00:51:54,066 --> 00:51:57,300 未曾想过会与一只昆虫 I had no idea that I was going to get so involved, 701 00:51:57,333 --> 00:52:01,133 建立如此深厚的联结 if that's the word, with an individual insect. 702 00:52:01,166 --> 00:52:02,333 [背景音乐歌词] You ever thought I was 703 00:52:02,366 --> 00:52:04,166 [背景音乐歌词] You ever thought I was 704 00:52:04,200 --> 00:52:06,800 彻底改变我对昆虫的认知 It's changed my view of insects altogether. 705 00:52:06,833 --> 00:52:09,100 [背景音乐歌词] Castles 706 00:52:09,133 --> 00:52:12,500 重塑我的世界观 It's changed my view of the world altogether. 707 00:52:12,533 --> 00:52:22,033 [背景音乐歌词] I'm gonna be stronger than you ever thought I was 708 00:52:57,666 --> 00:52:59,566 了解更多本期 To learn more about what you've seen 709 00:52:59,600 --> 00:53:01,100 《自然》节目内容 on this "Nature" program, 710 00:53:01,133 --> 00:53:03,233 请访问pbs.org visit pbs.org.