1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:02,600 [手风琴音乐] [accordion music] 2 00:00:02,680 --> 00:00:06,520 [Ray Mears]法国——对我们许多人来说 我们想象的是城市的风景 [Ray Mears] France-- for many of us, we picture city sights, 3 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:09,280 繁华的街道和咖啡馆文化 bustling streets, and café culture. 4 00:00:10,040 --> 00:00:12,240 但如果你深入这个国家 But if you head deeper into the country, 5 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:16,480 还有另一面是狂野而野性的 there's another side that's wild and untamed. 6 00:00:18,920 --> 00:00:20,160 我真的很爱法国 I really love France. 7 00:00:20,240 --> 00:00:22,680 这是博物学家的梦想 It's a naturalist's dream. 8 00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:24,000 原因是 And the reason for that 9 00:00:24,080 --> 00:00:27,120 这里有各种各样的栖息地 is all the different habitats that you find here. 10 00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:29,960 在这个系列中 我将探索它们 In this series, I'm going to explore them 11 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:32,400 寻找许多隐藏的奇迹 in search of the many hidden wonders 12 00:00:32,479 --> 00:00:35,360 在狂野的法国可以找到 that there are to be found in Wild France. 13 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:39,920 我将前往法国一些最壮观的地区 I'll be traveling to some of the most spectacular regions of France, 14 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:43,080 来自白雪皑皑的山脉 from the snow-capped mountains 15 00:00:43,160 --> 00:00:44,800 到连绵起伏的平原 to the rolling plains. 16 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:46,560 来自深林 From deep forest 17 00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:48,400 崎岖的海岸线 to rugged coastline. 18 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:52,920 你好 Hello! 19 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:55,040 [笑] [laughs] 20 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:58,880 我将探索独特的植物和野生动物 I'll be exploring the unique plants and wildlife 21 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:01,480 在这片未受破坏的荒野中茁壮成长 that thrive in this unspoilt wilderness, 22 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:04,440 以及深藏其中的秘密 and the secrets that are hidden deep within it... 23 00:01:04,519 --> 00:01:06,000 太神奇了 That's amazing. 24 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:08,640 在我穿越狂野法国的冒险中 on my adventure through Wild France. 25 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:18,880 [雷]这是布列塔尼壮观的海岸线 [Ray] This is the spectacular coastline of Brittany. 26 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:27,760 布列塔尼形成了法国的西北半岛 Brittany forms the northwest peninsula of France, 27 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:31,520 濒临英吉利海峡和大西洋 bordered by the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean. 28 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:35,720 我将从最西端开始我的旅程 I'll be starting my journey on the most westerly point, 29 00:01:35,800 --> 00:01:39,840 从悬崖顶部探索许多不同的栖息地 exploring the many different habitats on offer, from the top of the cliffs 30 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:43,040 到岩石海滩 到浩瀚的大海 to the rocky beaches and out into the vast sea, 31 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:49,600 寻找使这片崎岖的土地成为家园的大量野生动物 searching for the huge array of wildlife that makes this rugged landscape its home. 32 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:53,200 最好的方式是从水上看 And the best way to see it is from the water. 33 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:55,280 这是一个迷人的地方 It's a fascinating place. 34 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:57,840 你可以感受到墨西哥湾流的暖流 You get the warm currents of the Gulf Stream 35 00:01:57,920 --> 00:02:02,240 这里与英吉利海峡的寒流混合在一起 mixing here with the cold currents from the English Channel. 36 00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:04,080 这导致了几件事 That makes for several things. 37 00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:08,680 险恶的水——这个地区到处都是沉船-- Treacherous water-- this area is littered with shipwrecks-- 38 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:11,760 但这对野生动物也有好处 but it's also really good for wildlife. 39 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:13,880 这就是我今天希望看到的 And that's what I'm hoping to see today. 40 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:15,760 这真的很令人兴奋 It's really quite exciting. 41 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:19,760 这里是Iroise海洋公园 This is the Iroise Marine Park, 42 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:22,760 法国有史以来第一个海洋自然保护区 France's first-ever nature reserve in the sea. 43 00:02:25,480 --> 00:02:27,080 不仅野生动物丰富 Not only rich in wildlife, 44 00:02:27,160 --> 00:02:30,880 这片海域是整个欧洲最危险的海域之一 this sea is one of the most dangerous in the whole of Europe. 45 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:40,560 由于其位置 极强的洋流会发生碰撞 Because of its location, extremely strong currents collide 46 00:02:41,080 --> 00:02:44,640 制造巨浪和恶性漩涡 and create huge waves and vicious whirlpools. 47 00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:49,800 法国超过三分之一的灯塔位于这里 More than one third of all lighthouses in France are located here 48 00:02:49,880 --> 00:02:53,880 自18世纪以来 它一直在警告水手注意危险 and have been warning sailors of the dangers since the 18th century. 49 00:02:54,600 --> 00:02:56,280 看到那边的灯塔了吗？ See that lighthouse there? 50 00:02:56,360 --> 00:03:00,600 那标志着一个叫做黑岩的地方 ”黑石“ That marks a place called the black rocks, Pierres Noires. 51 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:05,360 这是一个不祥的名字 这是有充分理由的 It's an ominous name for good reason. 52 00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:10,160 在世界的这个地区 灯塔管理员对他们的灯塔进行分类 In this part of the world, lighthouse keepers classify their lighthouses 53 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:14,200 要么是天堂 要么是炼狱 要么是地狱 as either paradise, purgatory, or hell. 54 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:15,560 猜猜这是什么？ Guess which this is? 55 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:20,400 这些岩石太危险了 那座灯塔太偏僻了 These rocks are so treacherous and that lighthouse so isolated 56 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:23,280 这个地方名声很好 that this place has an awesome reputation. 57 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:27,960 事实上 就在去年 它还声称拥有另一艘船 In fact, just last year, it claimed yet another ship. 58 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:31,240 我们离开这里 好吗？好的 Let's get out of here, shall we? OK. 59 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:37,720 尽管有大海的危险 Despite the perils of the sea, 60 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:40,960 许多海洋哺乳动物在温暖的洋流中茁壮成长 many marine mammals thrive in the warm currents 61 00:03:41,040 --> 00:03:43,360 它们富含食物和营养 that are rich in food and nutrients. 62 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:56,960 不久之后 我们就会经过一个海豹群 And it's not long before we pass a colony of seals. 63 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:02,720 这里有一些灰色的海豹 Some gray seals here. 64 00:04:02,800 --> 00:04:05,320 它们是长着狗脸的海豹 They're the seals that have the dog-like face. 65 00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:10,360 不过 这实际上是它们活动范围的南缘 And this, though, is really the southern edge of their range. 66 00:04:10,440 --> 00:04:13,080 它们在较冷的水域更常见 They are much more common in colder waters, 67 00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:14,880 我们从这里往北走 which we find further north from here. 68 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:18,720 你知道 我们在陆地上看到的大多数哺乳动物 You know, most of the mammals that we see on land, 69 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:23,400 我们对他们生活的各个方面都有很好的了解 we have a very good understanding for all the aspects of their life, 70 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:27,720 但关于海洋哺乳动物 还有很多东西有待发掘 but there's still so much to be uncovered about marine mammals. 71 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:32,760 我想他们整个上午都在水里钓鱼和狩猎 I imagine they've spent the morning fishing and hunting there in the water, 72 00:04:32,840 --> 00:04:35,280 他们现在已经停下来小睡一会儿了 and they've pulled out now to have a little nap. 73 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:37,120 [笑] [laughs] 74 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:40,040 很高兴看到 Nice to see. 75 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:45,920 海豹被这里的大群鱼所吸引 The seals are attracted here by the large shoals of fish 76 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:47,800 在这些温暖的水域中发现 found in these warm waters. 77 00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:51,880 而且他们不是唯一的 And they're not the only ones. 78 00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:56,720 我希望看到最神奇的海洋哺乳动物——海豚 I'm hoping to see the most magical of marine mammals-- the dolphin. 79 00:04:57,200 --> 00:04:59,800 我听说他们有一家人住在这里 I've been told there is a family of them living here, 80 00:04:59,880 --> 00:05:02,120 但它们的运动非常不可预测 but their movements are very unpredictable. 81 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:05,920 所以我们要走得更远 So we head even further out 82 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:08,760 潜入大海 寻找他们的任何踪迹 into the ocean looking for any sign of them. 83 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:17,800 你好 Hello! 84 00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:19,960 [笑] [laughs] 85 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:22,480 在水中浸泡数小时后 After a few hours on the water, 86 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:25,800 我们很幸运能找到一小群海豚 we're lucky enough to find the whole dolphin pod. 87 00:05:32,280 --> 00:05:34,400 看看这个 精彩的 Look at this. Wonderful. 88 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:40,040 嘿！ Hey! 89 00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:46,880 太棒了 前一分钟 他们在这里 下一分钟他们在那里 Its great. One minute, they're here, the next minute, they're there, 90 00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:48,640 他们在那里 他们在这里 they're there, they're here. 91 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:50,000 [笑] [laughs] 92 00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:53,440 自然界中几乎没有什么东西 There are few things in nature 93 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:58,800 这比坐在一艘有宽吻海豚的小船前面要好 that beat being at the front of a small boat with bottlenose dolphins. 94 00:05:59,760 --> 00:06:01,680 太棒了！ It's just wonderful! 95 00:06:03,240 --> 00:06:06,400 我想 你可以感觉到动物的智慧 You can sense the intelligence in the animal, I think. 96 00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:08,680 他们来了 呃 玩 They come to, uh... to play. 97 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:17,680 你只是希望在这样的时刻 你能和他们谈谈 You just wish at moments like this that you could talk to them, 98 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:20,480 因为这种亲密关系太神奇了 because it's amazing, this closeness, 99 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:23,400 而且 嗯 这太令人兴奋了 and, uh, it's just so exciting. 100 00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:28,200 他们不必来和我们在一起 They don't have to come and spend any time with us, 101 00:06:28,280 --> 00:06:29,840 但他们选择了 but they choose to. 102 00:06:34,840 --> 00:06:36,360 [笑] [laughing] 103 00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:37,880 这难道不美妙吗？ Isn't that fantastic? 104 00:06:41,640 --> 00:06:47,040 海豚是群居动物 用哨声相互交流 Dolphins are sociable animals and use whistles to communicate with each other. 105 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:50,080 生物学家说他们可以识别 Biologists say that they can recognize 106 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:54,480 不同海豚的独特声音 the individual voices of different dolphins. 107 00:06:54,560 --> 00:06:58,200 每个人都有不同的声音 就像人类一样 Each have a different voice just like human beings. 108 00:06:58,280 --> 00:06:59,800 它们是非常聪明的动物 They're very clever animals. 109 00:07:00,440 --> 00:07:05,640 宽吻海豚使用一种叫做回声定位的聪明技术来寻找食物 Bottlenose dolphins hunt for food using a clever technique called echolocation. 110 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:09,640 你好 来吧 Hello. Come on. 111 00:07:09,880 --> 00:07:12,440 它们发出咔嗒声 在水中传播 They make clicking noises which travel through the water 112 00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:14,680 直到他们撞到一个物体 until they hit an object. 113 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:16,480 然后 他们使用返回的回声 They then use the returning echoes 114 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:19,800 以揭示猎物的大小和位置 to reveal the size and location of their prey. 115 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:26,000 有时 如果你吹口哨或拍手 它们就会来 Sometimes they come if you whistle or you clap your hands. 116 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:29,920 在这里 Here. 117 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:31,720 你好 Hello. 118 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:32,800 你好 Hello! 119 00:07:32,880 --> 00:07:35,320 你看 这难道不神奇吗？ Look at that. Isn't that magical? 120 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:36,480 [笑] [laughing] 121 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:38,800 [鼓掌] [clapping] 122 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:41,920 它们太好玩了 They're so playful. 123 00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:44,200 哈！ Ha! 124 00:07:44,280 --> 00:07:45,840 [笑] [laughing] 125 00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:50,440 据记录 宽吻海豚的速度为30节 Bottlenose dolphins have been clocked doing thirty knots. 126 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:53,120 他们只能在短距离内做到这一点 但这令人印象深刻 They can only do it for short distances, but that's impressive. 127 00:07:54,480 --> 00:07:58,080 这相当于每小时55公里 This is the equivalent of fifty-five kilometers an hour. 128 00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:05,120 这个星球上没有一辆汽车比海豚更让我印象深刻 There isn't a car made on the planet that impresses me more than a dolphin. 129 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:06,720 你只需在水中看到它们 You only have to see them in the water, 130 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:09,040 它们可以移动的速度和力量 the speed and power that they can move at. 131 00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:11,440 太不可思议了 他们太棒了 It's incredible. They're wonderful. 132 00:08:18,080 --> 00:08:20,720 我的意思是 那真的是家里最好的座位 I mean, that really is the best seat in the house. 133 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:29,680 在海中央看到这么多野生动物真是一种享受 What a treat to see so much wildlife in the middle of the sea. 134 00:08:32,159 --> 00:08:35,240 布列塔尼的海岸线是一个受欢迎的度假胜地 Brittany's coastline is a popular holiday destination, 135 00:08:35,320 --> 00:08:39,320 但不仅仅是人们为了温暖和美食而蜂拥而至 but it's not just people who flock here for the warmth and good food. 136 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:45,320 海岸外的数百个岛屿提供了完美的避风港 Hundreds of islands off the coast provide the perfect haven 137 00:08:45,400 --> 00:08:48,520 对于每年迁徙的各种海鸟来说 for a variety of seabirds on their annual migration. 138 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:56,360 Quemenes是一个只有400米宽的鹅卵石岛 Quemenes is a pebbled island just 400 meters wide, 139 00:08:56,440 --> 00:08:59,840 我正在追踪一些真正的伪装大师 and I'm on the trail of some true masters of disguise. 140 00:09:02,880 --> 00:09:06,040 布列塔尼这一地区的一大亮点 One of the really neat things about this part of Brittany 141 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:10,560 有很多岛屿几乎没有人占领 is that there are lots of islands with hardly any occupation at all. 142 00:09:11,080 --> 00:09:13,760 这使它们成为自然保护区 And that makes them natural nature reserves. 143 00:09:14,320 --> 00:09:17,440 像这样的鹅卵石海滩是完美的筑巢地 And a shingle beach like this is a perfect nesting ground 144 00:09:17,520 --> 00:09:20,680 对于各种 海鸟 for all sorts of... of seabirds. 145 00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:24,280 这个小岛上有成千上万的鸟 There are thousands of birds on this tiny island, 146 00:09:24,360 --> 00:09:27,320 所有人都在为繁殖季节扎营 all setting up camp for the breeding season. 147 00:09:28,840 --> 00:09:31,880 现在 一年中的这个时候 他们有了孩子 这非常重要 Now, it's very important this time of year when they have their young 148 00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:33,680 不给他们造成任何干扰 not to cause them any disturbance, 149 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:36,320 这实际上是我能去的地方的极限 and this literally is the limit of where I can go, 150 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:41,840 我只是静静地坐在这里 看看发生了什么 and I'm just going to sit here quietly and take a look and see what's going on. 151 00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:46,040 当然 关于这里许多鸟类的雏鸟 有一件事 One of the things, of course, about the chicks of many of these birds here 152 00:09:46,120 --> 00:09:48,880 它们会与石头完美融合 is that they'll blend perfectly with the stones, 153 00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:52,000 所以需要一点时间才能发现它们并把你的眼睛看进去 so it takes a little while to spot them and get your eye in. 154 00:09:52,080 --> 00:09:54,800 [鸟叫] [birds calling] 155 00:10:00,320 --> 00:10:04,680 虽然对观鸟者来说并不理想 但小鸡被藏起来是件好事 Although not ideal for a bird-watcher, it's a good thing the chicks are hidden, 156 00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:09,280 因为它们的捕食者海鸥在上空盘旋 because their predators, the seagull, are circling in the skies above. 157 00:10:16,800 --> 00:10:19,280 就在这里 有一只美丽的环斑鹬 Just over here is a beautiful ringed plover. 158 00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:20,520 还有其他一些贯穿始终 And there are a few others throughout. 159 00:10:20,600 --> 00:10:22,200 他们的伪装很好 Their camouflage is so good. 160 00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:24,520 它们完美地融合在一起 They blend in absolutely wonderfully. 161 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:28,040 但对我来说 最令人兴奋的是看这些小燕鸥 But for me, the most exciting thing is watching these little terns. 162 00:10:30,080 --> 00:10:31,800 这里有常见的燕鸥 And there are common terns here. 163 00:10:33,280 --> 00:10:34,480 我喜欢燕鸥 I like terns. 164 00:10:34,560 --> 00:10:37,920 它们是非常美丽的鸟 They're very beautiful, very beautiful birds. 165 00:10:40,560 --> 00:10:42,920 它们就像是由艺术家设计的 It's like they were designed by an artist. 166 00:10:44,240 --> 00:10:45,880 它们太漂亮了 They are so pretty. 167 00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:49,960 它很紧凑 It's-- It's compact, 168 00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:51,880 它很漂亮 流线型 it's beautiful, streamlined, 169 00:10:51,960 --> 00:10:55,760 它有一张柠檬色的钞票 and it has this absolutely lemon-- vivid lemon yellow bill 170 00:10:55,840 --> 00:10:57,920 那看起来像是变成了一壶墨水 that looks like it's just gone up to a pot of ink 171 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:00,320 只是轻轻地敲了敲尖端 and just tapped the very tip into it. 172 00:11:00,400 --> 00:11:02,640 这是一个深黑色的尖端 It's a dark black tip. 173 00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:05,200 那景色真是美极了 That's a lovely sight. 174 00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:11,560 大海的富饶提供了燕鸥 The richness of the sea provides the terns 175 00:11:11,640 --> 00:11:13,880 随着食物的不断供应 with a constant supply of food, 176 00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:17,760 从小鱼和沙鳗到螃蟹和鱿鱼 from small fish and sand eels to crabs and squid. 177 00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:22,200 成年鸟带着沙鳗回来 Adult birds returning with sand eels, 178 00:11:22,800 --> 00:11:24,600 他们的账单上全是这些 their bills absolutely full of them. 179 00:11:27,920 --> 00:11:30,560 在这种情况下总是如此 As is always the case in situations like this, 180 00:11:30,640 --> 00:11:33,960 你看的时间越长 你看到的就越多 the longer you watch, the more you see. 181 00:11:34,560 --> 00:11:37,280 小鸡的伪装真的很好 And the chicks are really well-camouflaged. 182 00:11:37,360 --> 00:11:39,760 [唧唧喳喳] [chirping] 183 00:11:42,280 --> 00:11:43,480 当我躺在这里时 As I'm lying here, 184 00:11:43,560 --> 00:11:47,360 我开始从那片土地上的岩石上认出更多的小鸡 I'm starting to recognize more chicks from rocks across that landscape. 185 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:48,520 太棒了 It's wonderful. 186 00:11:51,720 --> 00:11:53,960 燕鸥群落里从来没有无聊的时刻 There's never a boring moment in a tern colony. 187 00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:59,320 小鸡将在一个月内开始自己狩猎 The chicks will start to hunt for themselves in just one month, 188 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:02,240 然后 随着夏天的结束 这个殖民地的大部分地区 and then, as the summer ends, most of this colony 189 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:05,480 将向南飞行数千公里过冬 will fly thousands of kilometers south for the winter. 190 00:12:16,120 --> 00:12:17,440 这里的天气变化无常 The weather here is changeable, 191 00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:19,360 当我们向内陆前进时 and as we head inland, 192 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:23,600 天空变暗 地平线上出现了一个奇怪的景象 the skies darken and an odd-looking vision appears on the horizon. 193 00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:33,360 这些看起来像渔船 但它们实际上是在收集海藻 These look like fishing vessels, but they're actually collecting seaweed. 194 00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:37,720 嗯 我认为这一定是最奇怪的事情之一 Well, I think it this has to be one of the strangest things 195 00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:39,240 我曾经在海上遇到过 I've ever come across offshore. 196 00:12:39,320 --> 00:12:42,840 如果你喜欢的话 这真的是法国的一个隐藏的部分 It really is a hidden part of France, if you like. 197 00:12:42,920 --> 00:12:44,960 这些人正在收割海藻 These men are harvesting seaweed. 198 00:12:45,040 --> 00:12:47,800 他们正在使用一种名为Scoubidou的设备 They're using this device called a Scoubidou 199 00:12:47,880 --> 00:12:50,520 它们会降落到这里的海藻床上 that they lower down into the kelp beds here. 200 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:54,000 他们旋转它 然后把它拉起来 然后松开它 They spin it round and then pull it up and then un-spin it. 201 00:12:55,320 --> 00:13:00,440 在这些水域之下 是整个欧洲最大的海藻田 Beneath these waters lies the largest seaweed field in the whole of Europe. 202 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:05,000 海藻不是植物 而是藻类的一种 Seaweed is not a plant, but a type of algae, 203 00:13:05,080 --> 00:13:07,480 喜欢生活在波涛汹涌的水中 that loves to live in turbulent waters 204 00:13:07,560 --> 00:13:10,680 因为它以不断变化的营养物质为食 because it feeds off of the ever-changing nutrients. 205 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:16,080 法国80%的海藻都是在这里收获的 Eighty percent of France's seaweed is harvested here. 206 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:18,160 它有很多用途 It's got a lot of uses. 207 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:21,040 它被用于各种各样的东西 肥料 It's used in all sorts of things, fertilizer. 208 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:26,960 令人惊讶的是 海藻被用于我们的许多日常产品中 It's surprising to think that seaweed is used in many of our everyday products. 209 00:13:27,040 --> 00:13:30,600 它甚至被用于牙膏和增稠奶昔 It's even used in toothpaste and to thicken milkshakes. 210 00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:37,120 看到这些奇怪的小船 真是奇怪 It's a weird thing to see, all these strange little vessels, 211 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:40,160 但实际上 人们一直在这里收割海藻 but, actually, people have been harvesting seaweed here 212 00:13:40,240 --> 00:13:41,920 自新石器时代以来 since Neolithic times. 213 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:43,840 这只是一个连续体 It's just a continuum. 214 00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:49,600 事实上 拿破仑在这里建立了工厂 从海藻中生产碘 In fact, Napoleon set up factories here to produce iodine from seaweed. 215 00:13:49,680 --> 00:13:55,640 生产15公斤碘需要25吨海藻 It would take 25 tons of seaweed to produce 15 kilograms of iodine. 216 00:13:55,720 --> 00:13:58,920 看起来不多 但实际上有15公斤碘 Doesn't seem very much, but actually 15 kilograms of iodine 217 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:04,040 这对解决你们军队的伤痛大有裨益 goes a long way to solve the sores and injuries of your army 218 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:05,960 当你在海外作战时 when you're fighting overseas. 219 00:14:06,040 --> 00:14:09,960 但海藻的作用甚至比药物更重要 But seaweed plays an even more vital role than medicine. 220 00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:13,280 它实际上产生了我们呼吸的大部分氧气 It actually produces most of the oxygen we breathe, 221 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:15,720 不仅仅是树木和植物 more than trees and plants. 222 00:14:16,360 --> 00:14:17,400 这难道不美妙吗？ Isn't that fantastic? 223 00:14:18,560 --> 00:14:21,320 这是一片非常富饶的海域 It's an incredibly productive bit of sea, this. 224 00:14:25,120 --> 00:14:30,080 随着潮水开始转向 是时候继续步行了 As the tide starts to turn, it's time for me to continue my journey on foot. 225 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:39,400 这里的潮汐非常强烈 The tides here are extremely strong. 226 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:44,680 在海湾和海湾 这一点最为明显 And it's in the bays and coves where this is most apparent. 227 00:14:47,040 --> 00:14:50,240 布列塔尼拥有欧洲最高的潮差 Brittany has the highest tidal range in Europe, 228 00:14:50,320 --> 00:14:54,280 今天是满月 这意味着我们有春潮 and today is a full moon, which means we've got spring tides. 229 00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:58,040 潮水正在退去 而且会涨到最低点 The tide is dropping, and it will go out to its fullest extent. 230 00:14:58,720 --> 00:15:00,400 这是需要警惕的 This is something to be wary of. 231 00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:04,880 大海在短短半天内可以移动16米 The sea can move sixteen meters in just half a day. 232 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:08,320 但这些潮流也带来了好处 But these tides also bring benefits. 233 00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:13,440 他们每天都会把大量的贝类和海藻带到海滩上 They carry vast amounts of shellfish and seaweed onto the beach every day. 234 00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:17,840 正如你所料 作为法国 As you'd expect, being France, 235 00:15:17,920 --> 00:15:21,600 人们对贝类和其他食物很感兴趣 there's a keen interest in the shellfish and other foods 236 00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:23,680 这些可以从海岸线收集 that can be gathered from the shoreline. 237 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:29,320 当地美食家乔尔·勒吉里克和他的家人 Local forager Joel Le Guirriec and his family 238 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:32,320 多年来一直在梳理这些海滩 have been combing these beaches for many years, 239 00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:36,280 将海洋的秘密代代相传 passing the secrets of the sea from one generation to the next. 240 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:41,040 所以历史上人们一直在这里收集贝类？ So people have always historically collected shellfish here? 241 00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:45,960 [乔尔]是的 我的父母是农民 他们从不度假 [Joel] Yes. My parents was farmers, and they never take holidays. 242 00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:50,200 只有工作 工作 在每一次浪潮中 Only work, work, and at each tide, 243 00:15:51,280 --> 00:15:54,480 他们来捡贝类 they come to pick up shellfish. 244 00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:55,880 [雷]今天还是这样吗？ [Ray] And is that still the case today? 245 00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:58,760 - 人们来这里还受欢迎吗 - 是的 越来越多 - Is it still popular for people to come? - Yes, more and more. 246 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:03,360 如果这样的海滩上有100个人 If there is 100 people on a beach like that, 247 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:07,560 我们只听到 we only hear the noise of, uh... 248 00:16:07,640 --> 00:16:09,320 - 人们在收集贝类？ - 对 是的 是的 - People collecting shellfish? - Yes. Yes, yes. 249 00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:14,080 [雷]海洋植物和动物喜欢海滩的不同部分 [Ray] Marine plants and animals prefer different sections of the beach, 250 00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:16,240 这取决于潮位 depending on the tide level. 251 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:19,280 有些需要经常被水覆盖 Some need to be constantly covered with water, 252 00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:23,840 例如贻贝和海藻 因此栖息在海岸的下部 such as mussels and seaweed, so inhabit the lower parts of the shore. 253 00:16:24,320 --> 00:16:26,280 螃蟹喜欢中间的 Crabs prefer the middle, 254 00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:30,000 而牡蛎在离开水后可以存活一周 whereas oysters can survive up to a week out of the water. 255 00:16:32,080 --> 00:16:33,120 [乔尔]这是一个很好的 [Joel] It's a good one. 256 00:16:33,200 --> 00:16:34,480 - 好了 - 牡蛎？ - There we go. - An oyster? 257 00:16:34,560 --> 00:16:35,560 - 是的 - 对 - Yep. - Yes. 258 00:16:35,640 --> 00:16:39,240 [雷]它显示了这里有多少营养 [Ray] It shows how much nutrients there are here 259 00:16:39,320 --> 00:16:42,400 你在海滩这么高的地方发现了它们 that you find them this high up on the beach. 260 00:16:42,480 --> 00:16:47,800 那么 你如何管理贝类的可持续性 So how do you manage the sustainability of the shellfish, 261 00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:51,080 因为不懂的人很容易挑太多 because it's easy for people who don't understand to pick too much. 262 00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:53,120 这样下去是不可能的 It's not possible to continue like that, 263 00:16:53,200 --> 00:16:57,440 因为一些贝类即将消失 because some shellfish are going to disappear, 264 00:16:57,520 --> 00:17:02,360 所以现在每人每天只有一公斤 so now only one kilo per people and per day, 265 00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:04,160 牡蛎三公斤 three kilos for oyster. 266 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:08,240 例如 现在扇贝被禁止食用 因为数量不足 Now, for example, scallops is forbidden because there are not enough. 267 00:17:08,319 --> 00:17:10,319 [雷]真是遗憾 这是我的最爱之一 [Ray] What a shame. It's one of my favorites. 268 00:17:10,400 --> 00:17:11,960 - [笑] - 当然 - [laughing] - Of course 269 00:17:12,680 --> 00:17:15,319 [雷] 这里的人靠大海的果实为生 [Ray] People here have lived off the fruits of the sea 270 00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:17,000 几千年来 for thousands of years, 271 00:17:17,079 --> 00:17:21,520 并且 希望能够继续这样做 与自然保持平衡 and, hopefully, will continue to do so, keeping in balance with nature. 272 00:17:28,640 --> 00:17:32,600 该地区的海岸线绵延1000多公里 This region's coastline stretches for over 1,000 kilometers, 273 00:17:32,680 --> 00:17:37,440 我把我最喜欢的部分之一——悬崖保存到了最后 and I've saved one of my favorite parts until last-- the cliffs. 274 00:17:41,080 --> 00:17:44,960 这些悬崖是海水不断冲刷形成的 These cliffs have been shaped by the constant battering of the sea. 275 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:52,000 在海拔70米的地方 这片风景最令人印象深刻 At seventy meters above sea level, this landscape is at its most impressive. 276 00:17:53,360 --> 00:17:56,760 我真的明白为什么布列塔尼如此受游客欢迎 I can really see why Brittany is so popular with tourists. 277 00:17:56,840 --> 00:17:59,160 这是一个非常特别的地方 It's a very special place. 278 00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:03,600 这里的气氛很好 我不知道 There's a lovely atmosphere here, the je ne sais quoi. 279 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:06,600 它很整洁 生活节奏很温和 It's uncluttered. There's a gentle pace of life, 280 00:18:06,680 --> 00:18:09,520 对于准备为此工作的博物学家来说 and for the naturalist who's prepared to work for it, 281 00:18:09,920 --> 00:18:13,440 这里有一些非常奇妙的东西可以发现 there are some really wonderful things to be discovered here. 282 00:18:17,560 --> 00:18:22,440 我听说天空中最快的鸟栖息在这些悬崖上 I've been told that the fastest bird in the sky inhabits these cliffs, 283 00:18:22,520 --> 00:18:26,560 所以我架起望远镜 试图看到游隼 so I set up my scope to try to catch sight of the peregrine falcon. 284 00:18:30,360 --> 00:18:31,680 哇 那只鸟真漂亮 Wow, that bird's beautiful. 285 00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:36,320 能够像这样俯视游隼真是太棒了 To be able to look down like this onto a peregrine is amazing, 286 00:18:36,400 --> 00:18:39,280 他们在那里晒太阳 and they're basking there in the sunlight. 287 00:18:39,360 --> 00:18:41,200 我看到了最令人惊叹的景色 I've got the most amazing view. 288 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:47,320 你可以看到眼睛和嘴巴周围非常明显的铬黄 You can see the very distinct chrome yellow around the eyes and bill, 289 00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:48,880 当然 还有脚 and, of course, the feet. 290 00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:51,160 可爱 带铁条的胸膛 Lovely. The barred chest. 291 00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:53,720 多美的景色啊 What a wonderful view, 292 00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:58,520 而且 作为一只小鸟 它的状态也很好 and being a young bird as well, it's just in such lovely condition. 293 00:18:58,600 --> 00:18:59,720 精彩的 Wonderful. 294 00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:03,440 年轻人正在那里觅食 The young are feeding there. 295 00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:07,840 从外表上看 小鸡们做得很好 They're doing very well, the chicks, by the looks of it. 296 00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:13,000 在法国 你首先注意到的事情之一 One of the first things you notice in France in general 297 00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:16,360 这里有多少游泳者的栖息地 is how much habitat there is here for peregrines. 298 00:19:16,440 --> 00:19:20,640 这里有很多陡峭的地面和壁架 是很好的筑巢地 There is a lot of steep ground with ledges, good nesting sites. 299 00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:24,840 但也有大量的猎物 But also an abundance of prey. 300 00:19:25,640 --> 00:19:28,520 游隼吃各种各样的动物 The peregrine falcons eats a wide range of animals, 301 00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:31,160 从野鸽到灰鹭 from wild pigeons to grey herons, 302 00:19:31,240 --> 00:19:33,280 甚至是小型哺乳动物和蜥蜴 and even small mammals and lizards. 303 00:19:33,880 --> 00:19:38,840 这种多样化的饮食确保了鸟类可以与其他种群共存 This varied diet ensures that the birds can exist alongside other populations 304 00:19:38,920 --> 00:19:41,240 没有食物的竞争 without competition for food. 305 00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:46,400 如果你仔细看这岩石露头 If you look carefully across this rocky outcrop, 306 00:19:46,480 --> 00:19:53,120 你还可以看到那里的萤火虫和有雏鸟的海鸥的巢穴 you can also see the nest sites there of fulmars and gulls with chicks, 307 00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:58,640 而且 嗯 它就像一个有很多人的高层公寓 and, uh, it's rather like a high-rise tenement with lots of occupants, 308 00:19:58,720 --> 00:20:02,520 其中一只可能会捕食其他一些居民 one of whom is going to prey potentially on some of the other residents. 309 00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:05,920 我不知道居民协会会怎么说 I don't know what the residents association will have to say about it, 310 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:09,640 但这都是事物自然秩序的一部分 but it's all part of the natural order of things, 311 00:20:09,720 --> 00:20:11,440 当然 我们今天所知道的 and what we know today, of course, 312 00:20:11,520 --> 00:20:14,760 当你拥有一个健康的生态系统时 is that when you have an ecosystem that's healthy, 313 00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:16,800 你有顶级掠食者 you have the top predators. 314 00:20:16,880 --> 00:20:18,640 如果你失去了顶级捕食者 And if you lose your top predators, 315 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:22,720 这表明整个生态系统存在问题 it's a sign of something wrong in that ecosystem in general. 316 00:20:24,840 --> 00:20:26,920 我可以整晚坐着看那只鸟 I could sit and watch that bird all evening. 317 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:28,840 这只是最神奇的光 It's just the most amazing light. 318 00:20:29,280 --> 00:20:33,720 但随着光线的快速消退 我在半岛上走得更远 But with the light fading fast, I move further around the peninsula 319 00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:36,800 在太阳沉入海底时捕捉它 to catch the sun as it sets beneath the sea. 320 00:20:45,120 --> 00:20:49,680 嗯 当太阳下山时 这是一个田园诗般的地方 Well, it's an idyllic place to sit as the sun goes down. 321 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:54,640 我身后是拉兹角 Behind me there, that's Pointe du Raz, 322 00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:57,760 这是法国最西端 which is the most westerly point in France. 323 00:20:58,760 --> 00:21:01,200 每天最后一个看太阳的地方 The last place to see the sun each day. 324 00:21:02,560 --> 00:21:08,120 那边的那个岛 就是登盛岛 And that island out there, that's Ile de Sein, 325 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:10,840 这有着相当可怕的历史 and that has rather a macabre history. 326 00:21:12,320 --> 00:21:14,640 现在看起来很田园诗般 但回到过去 May look idyllic now, but back in the past, 327 00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:20,800 曾经有一段时间 法国将许多囚犯驱逐到那个岛上 there was a time when France deported many of their prisoners to that island, 328 00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:22,960 他们是绝望的人 饿死了 and they were desperate men, starving. 329 00:21:23,920 --> 00:21:29,320 他们的谋生方式诱使粗心的水手走向灭亡 The way they made their living was luring unwary mariners to their doom 330 00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:33,600 把灯挂起来 让它们撞到那里的岩石上 by putting up lights and causing them to wreck on the rocks there, 331 00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:35,280 然后他们就会抢劫他们 then they'd rob them. 332 00:21:35,360 --> 00:21:38,360 任何活着上岸的水手 And any of the sailors who made it ashore alive, 333 00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:40,680 好吧 他们割断了喉咙 well, they cut their throats. 334 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:45,000 传说 当他们的尸体被扔进大海时 And legend has it that when their bodies were thrown into the ocean, 335 00:21:45,080 --> 00:21:48,520 他们会在这里洗到入侵者湾 they'd wash in here to Trespassers' Bay. 336 00:21:49,040 --> 00:21:53,920 法语中的“非法侵入”或“过路人”意味着死亡 The word to trespass, or trépasser in French, means death, 337 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:55,760 所以死亡湾 so Bay of the Dead. 338 00:21:57,120 --> 00:22:01,400 岛上确实有囚犯 他们毁坏了船只 It's true that there were prisoners on the island and that they wrecked ships, 339 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:04,880 但这里洗过的尸体不一定是真的 but it's not necessarily true that the bodies washed in here, 340 00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:06,640 但这是一个伟大的传说 but it's a great legend. 341 00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:08,400 布列塔尼 这就是那种地方 It's one of those places, Brittany. 342 00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:14,120 大海与陆地相遇 事实与虚构相遇的地方 A place where the sea meets the land and fact meets fiction. 343 00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:15,680 太棒了 It's wonderful. 344 00:22:19,360 --> 00:22:22,760 在法国 没有比这更好的地方去看日落了 There's nowhere better in France to watch the sun go down. 345 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:27,000 [音乐播放] [music playing]