1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:02,600 [手风琴音乐] [accordion music] 2 00:00:02,680 --> 00:00:05,640 [Ray Mears]法国——对我们许多人来说 这意味着观光 [Ray Mears] France-- for many of us, that means sightseeing, 3 00:00:05,720 --> 00:00:07,600 购物和美食 shopping, and gourmet cuisine. 4 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:12,680 但如果你离开人迹罕至的地方 进入这个国家 But if you step off of the beaten track and head into the country, 5 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:16,200 你会发现法国狂野的一面等着被发现 you'll discover a wild side of France waiting to be discovered. 6 00:00:18,920 --> 00:00:20,680 我真的很爱法国 I really love France. 7 00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:22,680 这是博物学家的梦想 It's a naturalist's dream. 8 00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:24,000 原因是 And the reason for that 9 00:00:24,080 --> 00:00:27,120 这里有各种各样的栖息地 is all the different habitats that you find here. 10 00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:29,960 在这个系列中 我将探索它们 In this series, I'm going to explore them 11 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:32,400 寻找许多隐藏的奇迹 in search of the many hidden wonders 12 00:00:32,479 --> 00:00:35,360 在狂野的法国可以找到 that there are to be found in Wild France. 13 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:39,920 我将穿越法国一些最壮观的地区 I'll be traveling through some of the most spectacular regions of France, 14 00:00:40,960 --> 00:00:43,080 来自白雪皑皑的山脉 from the snow-capped mountains 15 00:00:43,160 --> 00:00:44,840 到连绵起伏的平原 to the rolling plains. 16 00:00:45,160 --> 00:00:46,960 从森林深处 From deep forests... 17 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:51,160 干旱的地中海灌木丛 to arid Mediterranean scrublands. 18 00:00:52,480 --> 00:00:55,280 我将探索独特的植物和野生动物 I'll be exploring the unique plants and wildlife 19 00:00:55,360 --> 00:00:57,880 在这片未受破坏的荒野中茁壮成长 that thrive in this unspoilt wilderness, 20 00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:01,600 以及深藏其中的秘密 and the secrets that are hidden deep within it... 21 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:03,640 太神奇了 That's amazing. 22 00:01:03,720 --> 00:01:05,920 在我穿越狂野法国的冒险中 on my adventure through Wild France. 23 00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:19,120 [雷] 这个 嗯 这里是普罗旺斯 [Ray] This... Well, this is Provence. 24 00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:21,800 这是英国人熟知的地区 It's an area well known to the British. 25 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:25,040 我们认为它是一片薰衣草田 We think of it as a place of lavender fields 26 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:29,480 还有美丽古朴的村庄 但远不止如此 and beautiful, quaint villages, but it's much more than that. 27 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:33,960 普罗旺斯位于法国南部 Provence lies in the south of France. 28 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:39,160 我在该地区中心的吕贝隆国家公园 I'm in the Luberon National Park right in the heart of the region, 29 00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:42,280 拥有典型的地中海景观 home to a typical Mediterranean landscape. 30 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:46,040 从博物学家的角度来看 From a naturalist's perspective, 31 00:01:46,120 --> 00:01:49,120 这是法国最令人兴奋的地区之一 this is one of the most exciting regions of France. 32 00:01:49,200 --> 00:01:53,640 你可以在这个地区找到法国30%的生物多样性 You find 30% of France's biodiversity in this area. 33 00:01:54,200 --> 00:01:59,000 一个干旱的地方 一个我迫不及待想探索的地方 An arid place, and one that I simply can't wait to explore. 34 00:02:00,320 --> 00:02:04,600 这是一片干燥的风景 但它的外观在每一个转折点都在变化 It's a dry landscape, and yet its appearance changes at every turn, 35 00:02:05,440 --> 00:02:08,360 几乎就像同时身处三个国家 almost like being in three countries at once, 36 00:02:08,440 --> 00:02:10,840 这就是我今天在这里要体验的 and that's what I'm here to experience today. 37 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:16,960 无论你走到这个地区的哪个地方 你都会注意到这片绿色的灌木丛 Everywhere you go in this region, you notice this green scrubland 38 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:20,360 它已经适应了夏季的高温 that has adapted to survive the high temperatures of the summer 39 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:22,520 以及长期干旱 and the long periods of drought. 40 00:02:23,680 --> 00:02:28,080 这是你在普罗旺斯顶部发现的华丽森林 This is the garigue forest that you find on top of Provence, 41 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:31,920 碱性土壤是理想的生长条件 and the alkaline soil is ideal growing conditions 42 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:33,680 对于我周围的所有植物 for all the plants around me, 43 00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:36,080 这是电视的最大缺点 and it's the great drawback of television 44 00:02:36,160 --> 00:02:38,720 你闻不到这片风景 that you can't smell this landscape, 45 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:41,640 但让我告诉你 它的香气令人难以置信 but let me tell you, it's incredibly aromatic. 46 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:45,480 在我周围 我被散发气味的植物包围着 Around me, I'm surrounded by plants giving off scents, 47 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:49,840 就像盒子一样 还有百里香和迷迭香 like the box, and there's thyme and rosemary. 48 00:02:49,920 --> 00:02:51,680 看看这里生长的野生迷迭香 Look at this wild rosemary growing here. 49 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:53,400 [抽泣] [sniffs] 50 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:56,680 这些植物的气味更加浓郁 And the scents in these plants are intensified 51 00:02:56,760 --> 00:02:59,360 温暖的地中海气候 by the warm Mediterranean climate. 52 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:01,360 当你闻到这个的时候 [抽泣]哦！ When you smell this. [sniffs] Ooh! 53 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:03,400 给我拿些羊肉来煮 你知道的 Bring me some lamb to cook with it, you know. 54 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:06,880 太神奇了 它就像一个巨大的药草园 It's amazing. It's like one giant herb garden, 55 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:11,240 以及这些植物释放的芳香化学物质 and the aromatic chemicals that these plants give off 56 00:03:11,320 --> 00:03:13,320 互相威慑 act as a deterrent to each other. 57 00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:17,760 它们有助于确定每种植物所占的领土 They help define the territory that each plant occupies, 58 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:21,480 所以你会得到这种美妙的岩石花园效果 and so you get this wonderful rock garden effect, 59 00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:24,720 在那里你可以很容易地在植物之间移动 where you can easily move between the plants. 60 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:25,840 太棒了 It's wonderful. 61 00:03:31,320 --> 00:03:35,960 你看 无论你往哪里看 都能看到一些有趣的东西 Look at that. Everywhere you look here, there's something interesting to see. 62 00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:38,440 这是一件了不起的事情 That's an amazing thing. 63 00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:42,480 那是螳螂的巢穴 That is the nest of a praying mantis. 64 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:43,760 这难道不令人难以置信吗？ Isn't that incredible? 65 00:03:46,600 --> 00:03:47,920 放回去 Put it back. 66 00:03:57,120 --> 00:04:01,320 我开始探索这个地区的时候 要陡峭地徒步上山 I'm beginning my exploration of this area with a steep trek up into the hills 67 00:04:01,400 --> 00:04:05,280 我听说有一只非常稀有的鸟住在这里 in search of an extremely rare bird that I've been told is living here. 68 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:08,160 这是一个非常秘密的地方 This is a very secret location. 69 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:14,640 事实上 我们被要求在我们的图像中准确地伪装我们的位置 In fact, we've been asked to disguise in our imagery exactly where we are. 70 00:04:15,520 --> 00:04:20,640 我看到的是博内利鹰的巢穴 And what I'm looking at is the nest of a Bonelli eagle. 71 00:04:21,640 --> 00:04:24,520 这是一只…华丽的鸟 It's a... a magnificent bird, 72 00:04:25,400 --> 00:04:28,600 在法国 这种鸟的数量一直在减少 and it's a bird that has been in decline in France 73 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:31,560 因为土地的使用方式 because of the way the land has been used. 74 00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:33,080 多种因素的结合-- A combination of factors-- 75 00:04:34,840 --> 00:04:35,880 过度放牧 overgrazing, 76 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:40,120 嗯 粘液瘤病的到来 uh, the arrival of myxomatosis 77 00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:45,840 导致兔子数量逐年下降 has led to a decline over years of the rabbit population 78 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:48,080 鹧鸪也下降了 and of the partridge, 79 00:04:48,160 --> 00:04:52,320 它们是这种特殊鹰的主要猎物 which were key prey species for this particular eagle. 80 00:04:53,760 --> 00:04:58,920 如今 人们正在努力改变这一现状 Today, efforts are being made to change that 81 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:02,200 通过改进农业实践 by improving the agricultural practice 82 00:05:02,280 --> 00:05:05,800 增加鹧鸪和家兔的数量 and increase the population of partridge and rabbits. 83 00:05:05,880 --> 00:05:07,480 他们不会重新引入这种鸟 They're not reintroducing the bird. 84 00:05:07,560 --> 00:05:09,880 他们只是在创造有利条件 They're just creating favorable conditions 85 00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:14,280 这样路过的鸟就可以选择留下来筑巢 so that birds that pass by might choose to stay and nest, 86 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:16,160 这正是这里发生的事情 which is exactly what's happening here. 87 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:20,840 Bonelli巢穴通常建在悬崖上 Bonelli nests are usually built on cliff faces, 88 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:22,400 尽管已经发现了一些 although some have been found 89 00:05:22,480 --> 00:05:25,640 在电塔和高大的树木上 high up on electricity pylons and tall trees. 90 00:05:28,920 --> 00:05:33,560 这些鸟一生交配 但一次只产一两个后代 The birds mate for life, but only produce one or two offspring at a time. 91 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:38,320 人们认为这里的巢里有两只幼崽 It's thought that there are two youngsters in a nest here. 92 00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:44,240 每年的这个时候是幼鸟离开巢穴的时候 This time of year is when the young leave the nest, 93 00:05:44,320 --> 00:05:49,200 此刻 我看不到巢上有任何动静 and at the moment, I can see no movement on the nest, 94 00:05:49,280 --> 00:05:51,000 但洞穴很深 but the cave is quite deep, 95 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:53,160 所以小鸡可能在更深处 so it could be that the chick is further in, 96 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:54,960 或者它可能已经离开了 or it might have already have left. 97 00:05:55,040 --> 00:06:00,040 很难说 但现在 这是一个令人沮丧的时刻 Difficult to say, but right now, it's one of those frustrating moments. 98 00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:03,760 在正确的地方 走很长的路来到这里 In the right place, come a long way to be here, 99 00:06:03,840 --> 00:06:05,120 没有鸟 no bird. 100 00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:08,400 所以 这只是耐心地坐着等待的问题 So it's just a matter of sitting patiently and waiting. 101 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:17,400 雏鹰将在巢穴内或附近停留长达两个月 The eagle chicks will remain in or near the nest for up to two months 102 00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:19,240 由父母双方喂养 and are fed by both parents 103 00:06:19,320 --> 00:06:21,800 以小型活哺乳动物和鸟类为食 on a diet of small live mammals and birds. 104 00:06:22,560 --> 00:06:25,960 在夏季 蜥蜴也被猎杀 And during the summer months, lizards are also hunted. 105 00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:31,440 洞穴里没有动静 这些小鸡似乎已经离开了 With no movement in the cave, it appears that these chicks may have left already. 106 00:06:38,040 --> 00:06:39,840 但就在我考虑放弃的时候 But just as I'm thinking about giving up... 107 00:06:40,440 --> 00:06:41,440 我看到了 I see it. 108 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:44,640 哦 看那个 太棒了！ Oh, look at that. That's wonderful! 109 00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:48,160 就在巢穴的正上方 在窗台上的开阔处 Right above the nest, out in the open on a ledge, 110 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:50,720 是幼鸟 is the juvenile bird. 111 00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:56,440 多么壮观的景象啊 What a great sight. 112 00:06:56,520 --> 00:06:58,360 它从窝里出来了 It's come out of the nest, 113 00:06:58,440 --> 00:07:00,320 它正在走向世界 and it's making its way out into the world. 114 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:01,720 多么令人兴奋！ How exciting! 115 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:08,240 他们看起来总是穿着宽松的裤子 They always look like they've got baggy trousers on. 116 00:07:08,320 --> 00:07:10,040 [笑] [laughs] 117 00:07:10,120 --> 00:07:13,080 鹰的姿态真是令人惊叹 Eagles have such amazing posture. 118 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:15,800 它们的翅膀 非常威严 Their wings, very regal. 119 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:17,720 头很小 Quite a small head, 120 00:07:17,800 --> 00:07:21,440 使胸部看起来很大 华丽的鸟 makes the chest look large. Magnificent bird. 121 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:25,960 我想知道那只小鸟脑子里在想什么 I wonder what's going through the mind of that young bird. 122 00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:28,400 它离开了巢穴 在窗台上 It's left the nest, it's up there on a ledge, 123 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:31,280 像鹰一样摆姿势 posturing as only an eagle should. 124 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:33,320 观察世界 Observing the world. 125 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:35,480 开始伟大的人生冒险 beginning its great adventure of life. 126 00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:38,040 它会看到什么？ And what things will it see? 127 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:42,000 鹰有这种惊人的飞翔能力 Eagles have this amazing ability to soar. 128 00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:44,960 你难道不希望自己能做到吗？ Don't you just wish you could do that? 129 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:49,240 它直直地看着我 It's looking straight at me. 130 00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:51,720 美丽的景色 Wonderful sight. 131 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:55,960 天哪 那只鸟太棒了 Gosh, that's a glorious bird. 132 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:02,000 当小鸟最终离开父母的巢穴时 When the young birds finally leave their parents' nest , 133 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:05,920 为了避免争夺食物 它们将迁移至数公里之外 they will move several kilometers away to avoid competing for food. 134 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:13,040 现在 小鸡刚刚跳到更高的窗台上 Now, the chick's just hopped up onto a higher ledge. 135 00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:14,240 它已经躲到阴凉处了 It's gone into the shade, 136 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:16,360 我不能怪它 and I can't blame it. 137 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:20,920 今天很热 坦率地说 我在这里做饭 It's a very hot day, and I am, quite frankly, cooking here, 138 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:22,280 所以我也要做同样的事情 so I'm going to do just the same. 139 00:08:22,360 --> 00:08:26,200 我也要给自己找点防晒的地方 I'm going to give myself some cover, too, from the sun 140 00:08:26,280 --> 00:08:28,160 穿着防水夹克 with a waterproof jacket. 141 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:33,039 试着安排一点点 稍微多一点阴影 Just try and arrange little bit of... a bit more shade. 142 00:08:34,480 --> 00:08:35,919 我移开目光一秒钟 I look away for a second, 143 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:38,960 但我一抬头 情况就变得更好了 but as soon as I look up, it gets even better. 144 00:08:39,159 --> 00:08:40,200 大人来了 Here comes the adult. 145 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:42,400 它在范围内 精彩的 Got it in the scope. Wonderful. 146 00:08:43,960 --> 00:08:46,200 看那高耸入云的景象 Look at that soaring sight. 147 00:08:47,320 --> 00:08:48,760 可爱 你看 Lovely. Look at that. 148 00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:54,880 你可以看到下面的白色和黑色标记 There you see the white and black markings underneath 149 00:08:55,880 --> 00:08:58,360 还有那非常独特的白色火焰 and that very distinctive white blaze 150 00:08:59,400 --> 00:09:02,200 就在鸟背的肩膀下面 just below the shoulders of the bird's back. 151 00:09:03,840 --> 00:09:06,080 手指细腻的翼尖 Delicately fingered wing tips. 152 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:08,040 博内利鹰非常独特 Very distinctive of the Bonelli eagle. 153 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:13,720 从直边到机翼的下边缘 And that straight edge to the lower edge of the wing. 154 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:17,080 精彩的 哦 那真是太好了 Wonderful. Oh, that's really good. 155 00:09:17,480 --> 00:09:19,440 为了让那只鸟在这里茁壮成长 For that bird to thrive here, 156 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:24,280 这意味着食物链下游的其他一切都必须正确 it means that everything else further down the food chain has to be right, 157 00:09:25,040 --> 00:09:28,800 这对法国美丽的一部分来说是一个光明的未来 and that is a bright future for a beautiful part of France, 158 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:30,600 更光明的未来 and a brighter future 159 00:09:30,680 --> 00:09:34,840 对于天空中最壮丽的居民之一 for one of the most magnificent denizens of the skies. 160 00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:40,720 看鹰很刺激 It's exciting watching eagles. 161 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:47,360 我可以在这里呆一整天 但还有很多东西要看 I could stay here all day, but there's still so much more to see 162 00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:49,040 当我继续我的旅程 as I continue my journey. 163 00:09:55,920 --> 00:09:58,840 普罗旺斯是全国最热的地区 Provence is the hottest region in the whole country, 164 00:09:59,480 --> 00:10:02,840 每年接受近3000小时的阳光 receiving nearly 3,000 hours of sunshine a year. 165 00:10:04,720 --> 00:10:09,640 地中海气候使这种标志性植物在这里茁壮成长 The Mediterranean climate has allowed this iconic plant to thrive here. 166 00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:14,360 这真的是普罗旺斯明信片上的风景 This really is the picture postcard view of Provence, 167 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:17,360 这些令人难以置信的美丽薰衣草田 these incredible, beautiful lavender fields, 168 00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:21,040 满是昆虫和蜜蜂的嗡嗡声 full of insects and the buzzing of bees. 169 00:10:27,520 --> 00:10:31,680 罗马人是第一个认识到薰衣草美容功效的人 The Romans were the first to recognize lavender's cosmetic benefits, 170 00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:34,040 用它来给他们的浴室喷香水 using it to perfume their baths. 171 00:10:34,800 --> 00:10:36,160 这就是名字的由来 And that's where the name comes from, 172 00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:39,760 拉丁语lavare 意思是“洗” the Latin word lavare, meaning "to wash." 173 00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:44,880 你从薰衣草花中闻到的气味非常刺鼻 The scent you get from lavender flowers is incredibly pungent. 174 00:10:45,640 --> 00:10:48,240 它太坚固了 你只需要用手指穿过它 It's so strong, you only have to run your fingers through it... 175 00:10:48,320 --> 00:10:50,760 [闻]接受那可爱的香气 [sniffs] to receive that lovely aroma, 176 00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:54,080 但如果你之后再闻一次 but if you try to smell it a second time straight afterwards... 177 00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:55,600 [闻]它要弱得多 [sniffs] it's much weaker. 178 00:10:55,680 --> 00:10:58,080 事实上 有时你根本闻不到它 In fact, sometimes, you can't smell it at all, 179 00:10:58,160 --> 00:11:02,800 这是因为其中的分子会干扰我们的嗅觉 and that's because the molecules in it interfere with our olfactory sense. 180 00:11:04,560 --> 00:11:07,600 这也是人们喜欢薰衣草香味的原因 It's also the reason that people who like lavender scent 181 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:10,680 有时会误用太多 sometimes use too much by mistake. 182 00:11:10,760 --> 00:11:14,640 他们涂上它 再也闻不到它了 然后重新涂上它 They apply it, can no longer smell it, and reapply it, 183 00:11:14,720 --> 00:11:16,800 没有意识到它已经打开了 not realizing it's already on. 184 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:24,200 普罗旺斯的芬芳空气吸引了许多昆虫 The fragrant Provencal air attracts many insects, 185 00:11:24,280 --> 00:11:27,360 包括长相奇特的螳螂 including the peculiar-looking praying mantis. 186 00:11:27,920 --> 00:11:31,000 它可能很小 但它是一种可怕的捕食者 It may be small, but it's a formidable predator. 187 00:11:31,560 --> 00:11:33,360 用它的手臂像剃须刀片一样 Using its arms like razor blades, 188 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:36,480 它可以捕食三倍于自身大小的猎物 it can feast on prey three times its size. 189 00:11:38,400 --> 00:11:41,640 这并不是这里唯一不寻常的动物 And that's not the only unusual animal here. 190 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:43,320 当我继续沿着山谷往下走时 As I head further down the valley, 191 00:11:43,400 --> 00:11:46,040 有一个非凡的惊喜在等着我 there's an extraordinary surprise waiting for me, 192 00:11:46,120 --> 00:11:48,520 直接从史前时代开始 straight from the pages of prehistory. 193 00:11:57,720 --> 00:12:01,240 我真的很喜欢看地面 看看有什么动物在动 I really like to look at the ground to see what animals have been moving around, 194 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:06,120 我可以在这里看到犀牛非常明显的足迹 and I can see here the very distinct tracks of a rhinoceros, 195 00:12:06,200 --> 00:12:10,240 显然 这是一个与我们今天可以追踪的物种不同的物种 obviously a different species to those that we can follow today. 196 00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:15,000 我可以刷掉一些堆积的碎屑 I can brush out some of the accumulated detritus 197 00:12:15,080 --> 00:12:16,200 它填满了那里的轨道 that's filling the track there, 198 00:12:16,280 --> 00:12:20,280 但你可以看到 这是后垫 这是侧脚趾 but you can see, here's the rear pad, and here are the side toes. 199 00:12:22,280 --> 00:12:26,920 在那里 这是大中央脚趾的指甲 就在那里 There, and this is the nail of the large central toe, just there. 200 00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:29,840 他们真的很清楚 They're really clear. 201 00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:34,400 我的意思是 看到3000万年前的足迹真是令人着迷 I mean, that's fascinating to see tracks from 30 million years ago. 202 00:12:35,240 --> 00:12:39,240 数百万年前 这块石灰岩实际上是泥 Millions of years ago, this limestone rock was actually mud, 203 00:12:39,320 --> 00:12:42,160 位于一个又大又浅的湖边 situated on the edge of a large, shallow lake. 204 00:12:42,960 --> 00:12:45,960 在泥泞中漫步的动物留下了足迹 Animals wandering through the mud left footprints 205 00:12:46,040 --> 00:12:48,280 在阳光下烤得很硬 that were baked hard in the sun. 206 00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:52,280 当地形被淹没时 指纹再次被沉积物覆盖 When the terrain flooded, the prints were covered with sediment again, 207 00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:54,320 完美地保存它们 preserving them perfectly. 208 00:12:55,160 --> 00:12:56,400 到处都是足迹 There are tracks all over the place. 209 00:12:56,480 --> 00:12:59,280 有很多类似羚羊的足迹 There are quite a lot of antelope-like tracks. 210 00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:04,240 有一些露着很长的露爪 在斜坡上移动 There are some with very long dew claws showing, moving across the slope. 211 00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:08,680 这个史前遗址将在英国被封锁 This prehistoric site would be sealed off in the UK, 212 00:13:08,760 --> 00:13:12,640 但在法国 你可能会偶然发现这样的发现 but here in France, you can just stumble across discoveries like this, 213 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:17,280 这就是漫步在这片风景中如此快乐的原因 and it's what makes walking through this landscape such a joy. 214 00:13:18,120 --> 00:13:22,080 这提醒我们普罗旺斯的风景有多美 And it's a reminder of just how much the Provencal landscape 215 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:24,240 随着时间的推移而变化 has changed through time. 216 00:13:24,320 --> 00:13:28,760 今天 很难想象在这样一个干旱的地方会有泥 Today, it's hard to imagine mud here in such an arid place. 217 00:13:54,360 --> 00:13:59,120 这令人难以置信的风景让我想起了犹他州的一些地方 This incredible landscape reminds me of places in Utah. 218 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:02,920 这感觉就像美国高地沙漠景观之一 It feels like one of the high American desert landscapes, 219 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:04,800 但这根本不自然 but it's not at all natural. 220 00:14:04,880 --> 00:14:08,160 这实际上是采石场的遗迹 This is actually the remains of a quarry, 221 00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:13,160 人们正在开采的是你在这里看到的这片肮脏的土地 and what people were quarrying is this stained earth that you see here. 222 00:14:13,240 --> 00:14:14,360 它是赭色的 It's ocher. 223 00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:19,680 它实际上是一种非常细的粘土 把沙粒粘在一起 It's actually a very fine clay, holding together particles of sand. 224 00:14:20,440 --> 00:14:23,360 这些矿井的历史可以追溯到19世纪70年代 These mines date back to the 1870s 225 00:14:23,440 --> 00:14:27,880 当时法国印象派画家推动了对赭石的需求 when demand for ocher was fueled by the French Impressionists. 226 00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:30,120 但它从史前时代就被使用了 But it has been used since prehistoric times 227 00:14:30,200 --> 00:14:33,840 绘制一些法国最著名的洞穴壁画 to paint some of France's most famous cave paintings. 228 00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:40,800 如果你想做赭石 你需要花岗岩 合适的气候 If you want to make ocher, you need granite, the right climate, 229 00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:45,680 非常缓慢的水流、缓慢蒸发的海水 a very slow flow of water, a slowly evaporating sea, 230 00:14:45,760 --> 00:14:50,720 后来 大型红树林沼泽造成的酸性条件 and later on, acidic conditions, created by a large mangrove swamp, 231 00:14:50,800 --> 00:14:54,320 在那里叶子溶解导致酸性条件 where the leaves dissolve to cause acidic conditions. 232 00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:58,080 所有这些 你让它煮了大约1.5亿年 All of that and you let it cook for about 150 million years, 233 00:14:58,160 --> 00:15:00,040 你最终可能会得到这个 and you might end up with this, 234 00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:06,560 一位当地专家向我描述了一种淋上草莓奶油的蛋白酥皮 what a local expert described to me as meringue topped with strawberry cream, 235 00:15:06,640 --> 00:15:09,040 非常法国式的风景观 a very French opinion of the landscape. 236 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:31,560 赭石有不同的颜色 The ocher comes in different colors. 237 00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:35,400 你有白色、黄色、红色 甚至还有紫色 You have white, yellow, red, and even a violet color. 238 00:15:35,480 --> 00:15:36,600 这就是要做的 And that's all to do 239 00:15:36,680 --> 00:15:41,200 赭石中氧化铁的浓度 with the concentration of iron oxide within the ocher. 240 00:15:41,280 --> 00:15:43,960 酸性条件会改变浓度 The acidic conditions would change the concentrations 241 00:15:44,040 --> 00:15:48,040 通过将其从一个地方溶解并重新存放在另一个地方 by dissolving it out of one place and redepositing it in another. 242 00:15:48,120 --> 00:15:50,000 当你变得像这样鲜红的时候 When you get strong red like this, 243 00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:52,400 这意味着铁含量很高 it means there's a very high iron content, 244 00:15:52,480 --> 00:15:55,640 事实上 偶尔在底层地质中 and, in fact, occasionally, in the underlying geology, 245 00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:57,080 你会形成裂缝 you'd get fissures formed, 246 00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:00,320 如果富铁的水渗入这些地区 and if iron-rich water seeped into those areas, 247 00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:03,320 它最终可能会变成这样的铁 it could eventually become iron like this. 248 00:16:03,400 --> 00:16:05,640 这令人难以置信的铁石层 This incredible strata of iron stone, 249 00:16:05,720 --> 00:16:09,400 这在当地被用来生产铁这种金属 and this was used locally to produce iron, the metal. 250 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:12,440 甚至这里用来洗赭石的管子 Even the pipes that were used here to wash out the ocher 251 00:16:12,520 --> 00:16:14,800 是用当地的铁做的 were made from local iron. 252 00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:21,200 我要去见当地地质学家大卫·查利尔 I'm meeting David Challier, a local geologist. 253 00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:23,560 他将向我展示它们是如何使用的 He's going to show me how they use 254 00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:26,040 这里下的少量雨 the small amount of rain that falls here 255 00:16:26,120 --> 00:16:28,840 从粘土中提取赭色颜料 to extract the ocher pigment from the clay. 256 00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:38,440 所以这就是我们可以粉碎的岩石 So this is the rock we can crush. 257 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:40,960 哦 我知道了 [Ray] Oh, I see 258 00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:42,520 [大卫]这很容易做到 [David] It's quite easy to do. 259 00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:46,640 你有水 把它摇匀 You have water and shake it to mix 260 00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:50,360 还有…从沙子里提取赭石 and to... to extract ochers from the sands. 261 00:16:51,280 --> 00:16:56,440 你让它安定下来 你就得到了纯赭石 You let it settle down, and you have the pure ocher. 262 00:16:56,520 --> 00:16:57,600 [雷] 好的 [Ray] OK. 263 00:16:57,680 --> 00:17:00,600 因此 提取赭石需要整整一年的时间 So it takes one complete year to extract the ocher. 264 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:03,000 - 一年？ - 一年 是的 - A year? - A year, yeah. 265 00:17:03,080 --> 00:17:06,000 因为你有水就洗 Because you wash when you have water. 266 00:17:06,079 --> 00:17:08,040 如你所知 我们在普罗旺斯 As you know, we are in Provence, 267 00:17:08,119 --> 00:17:10,480 而且你一年都没有水 and you don't have water all the year. 268 00:17:10,560 --> 00:17:14,880 [雷]所以这需要一年的时间 因为冬天和春天都有水 [Ray] So it takes a year because you have water in the winter and the spring... 269 00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:16,160 [大卫] 是的 [David] Yes. 270 00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:19,480 [雷]你用它把赭石上的沙子洗掉 让它沉淀下来 [Ray] You use that to wash the sand out of the ocher, let it settle, 271 00:17:19,560 --> 00:17:24,040 然后让它在整个夏天蒸发 直到它变硬 then you leave it through the summer to evaporate until it's hard. 272 00:17:26,079 --> 00:17:27,200 这就是沙子吗？ So this is the sand? 273 00:17:27,280 --> 00:17:28,359 这是沙子 This is the sand. 274 00:17:28,440 --> 00:17:29,760 这就是悬浮着赭石的水吗？ And this is the water with ocher in suspension? 275 00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:30,840 确切地 Exactly. 276 00:17:32,280 --> 00:17:34,560 这里的赭石可能不再开采 The ocher here may no longer be mined, 277 00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:35,800 但这种鲜艳的颜色 but this vibrant color 278 00:17:35,880 --> 00:17:40,040 在未来几年 它仍将是丰富景观的一部分 will remain a part of the rich landscape for years to come. 279 00:17:41,360 --> 00:17:45,920 当太阳开始在这里落下时 这是安顿下来的最佳时机 As the sun starts to set here, it's the perfect time to settle down 280 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:49,320 找一只我一直在寻找的动物 and look for an animal I've been searching for 281 00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:51,120 一路穿越法国 all the way across France. 282 00:17:55,440 --> 00:18:00,760 我来到这片田野 希望能发现野猪 I've come out to this field with the hope of spotting wild boar. 283 00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:02,880 在这片田地的边缘 All the way around the edge of this field, 284 00:18:02,960 --> 00:18:04,280 包括在我面前 including here in front of me, 285 00:18:04,360 --> 00:18:07,200 有个牌子 上面有野猪在四处觅食的地方 there's the sign where boar have been rooting around. 286 00:18:07,280 --> 00:18:09,360 这是一个坐下来观看的好地方 It's a perfect place to sit and watch. 287 00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:13,240 首先 我要把我的瞄准镜放在一个舒适的高度 First thing is I'm going to set up my scope at a comfortable height, 288 00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:15,760 然后我会设置我的网来适应它 and then I'll set my net to suit it. 289 00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:20,000 这是一个很好的观察点 This is a good vantage point. 290 00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:21,760 我可以看到田野对面 I can see across the field, 291 00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:25,040 我可以看到右边和左边 I can see down to the right and down to the left, 292 00:18:25,120 --> 00:18:27,160 我仍然躲在阴影里 and I'm still tucked into the shadows. 293 00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:32,440 随着空气变冷 我认为今天不会太冷 As the air cools, which I don't think it will very much today... 294 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:35,120 但如果天气凉爽 冷空气就会流下来 But if it were to cool, cold air running down 295 00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:38,440 会流到山谷里 所以那条斜坡的另一边 will run down into the valley, and so the other side of that dip, 296 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:42,440 任何出来的野猪都不会闻到我的气味 there shouldn't be any scent from me reaching any boar that come out. 297 00:18:46,720 --> 00:18:48,680 我在这里系了一条松紧带 I keep an elastic band on here 298 00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:53,880 这样我就可以像这样锚定它 so that I can anchor that like so, 299 00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:58,200 而且 嗯 说实话 这是更多的伪装 and, uh, to be honest, this is a lot more camouflage 300 00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:00,480 比你真的需要看野猪 than you really need to watch wild boar, 301 00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:04,960 但有摄制组在我身后 应该不会有太大问题 but with the camera crew behind me, there shouldn't be too big a problem. 302 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:07,160 太好了！ Perfect. 303 00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:10,320 这只是坐着等待的情况 It's just a case of sitting and waiting. 304 00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:16,600 酷热可能对我不利 The heat could work against me. 305 00:19:16,680 --> 00:19:20,480 也许他们要到黑暗中才会出来 It might be that they won't come out until way into darkness, 306 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:22,720 但我要冒一个险 but I'm going to take a chance. 307 00:19:40,160 --> 00:19:45,000 随着夜幕降临 我的耐心终于得到了回报-- As the day turns to dusk, my patience is finally rewarded-- 308 00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:46,160 桑格勒 sanglier. 309 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:54,720 那里有一头母猪和小猪 There's a young sow there and piglets. 310 00:19:57,600 --> 00:20:00,080 [笑]这是一个可爱的景象 [laughs] That's a lovely sight. 311 00:20:00,160 --> 00:20:04,440 三条像小尾巴一样的小尾巴躲开了草地上的汽车 Three little tails like little dodge 'em cars sticking up above the grass. 312 00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:12,280 在公猪中 这是一个母系社会 And in boars, it's a matriarchal society. 313 00:20:12,360 --> 00:20:15,040 是母猪负责 It's the sows that are in charge, 314 00:20:15,120 --> 00:20:18,880 他们甚至共同承担着断奶的责任 and they even share responsibility for the weaning of the... 315 00:20:19,400 --> 00:20:20,440 小猪 of the piglets. 316 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:25,960 所以这里有更多的野猪从右边穿过田野 So here are some more boars coming across the field from the right there. 317 00:20:26,040 --> 00:20:27,040 很高兴看到 Great to see. 318 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:29,640 非常有魅力的动物 Very charismatic animal. 319 00:20:37,960 --> 00:20:39,360 当仔猪出生时 When the piglets are born, 320 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:42,880 他们身上有这些令人难以置信的条纹斑点 they have these incredible stripy spots on their bodies. 321 00:20:42,960 --> 00:20:45,800 它们是保护自己的绝佳伪装 They're a wonderful camouflage for their protection, 322 00:20:45,880 --> 00:20:48,480 随着他们的成熟 他们开始失去这些 and as they mature, they start to lose those. 323 00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:50,680 其中一个仍然有斑点 One of them still has the spots, 324 00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:53,720 另外两个 好吧 它们现在已经完全褪色了 and the other two, well, they've already quite faded now. 325 00:20:56,240 --> 00:21:00,080 这群母猪中的雌性与幼崽生活在一起 The females of the group, sows, live together with their young, 326 00:21:00,160 --> 00:21:04,800 而雄性则过着孤独的生活 繁殖季节除外 whilst the males live a solitary life, except during the breeding season. 327 00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:15,320 黄昏时分 动物们走进这样的空地 At dusk, the animals come into clearings like these 328 00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:17,760 在地里挖根和鳞茎 to dig in the ground for roots and bulbs, 329 00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:19,880 用它们长长的橡胶鼻子 using their long, rubbery snouts. 330 00:21:21,360 --> 00:21:24,760 它们是杂食性的 这意味着它们几乎什么都吃 They're omnivorous, which means they'll eat just about anything. 331 00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:28,880 现在 很多人都害怕野猪 Now, a lot of people are scared of wild boar. 332 00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:31,840 你听到他们有多危险的故事 You hear stories of how dangerous they are, 333 00:21:31,920 --> 00:21:36,760 当然 它们有造成伤害的能力 and, of course, they have the capacity to cause injury, 334 00:21:36,840 --> 00:21:40,080 因为它们的獠牙非常锋利 'cause they have these tusks that are very, very sharp. 335 00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:43,720 但是 事实上 它们是害羞、内向的动物 But, really, they're shy, retiring animals. 336 00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:46,160 他们不想对抗 They don't want confrontation. 337 00:21:46,240 --> 00:21:51,360 这些问题主要来自狩猎后受伤的动物 The problems come with wounded animals essentially after hunting, 338 00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:53,480 这是一场完全不同的球赛 and that's a whole different ball game, 339 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:56,000 你可以理解为什么 这一切都与恐惧有关 and you can understand why. It's all to do with fear. 340 00:21:56,080 --> 00:21:59,800 但主要是关于他们的日常生活 But mostly going about their everyday life, 341 00:21:59,880 --> 00:22:01,280 它们消失了 你看不见它们 they disappear, and you don't see them, 342 00:22:01,360 --> 00:22:04,000 除非你抽出时间来找他们 unless you take the time to come and look for them. 343 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:09,680 而且 嗯 只有当你离小猪太近的时候 And, uh, only if you were to get too close to the piglets 344 00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:12,480 母猪可能会警告你 might a sow warn you off. 345 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:15,960 但除此之外 他们真的不是一个很大的威胁 But other than that, they're really not a great threat. 346 00:22:20,360 --> 00:22:24,760 随着一天的结束 我在普罗旺斯的时间也结束了 As the day draws to a close, so too does my time in Provence. 347 00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:30,040 很好看 It's great to watch. 348 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:32,440 当然 法国的诱惑 The temptation in France, of course, 349 00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:35,080 当太阳在炎热的日子里落下时 when the sun comes down on a hot day, 350 00:22:35,160 --> 00:22:39,480 是找一家小酒馆来享受一些法国美食 is to look for a little bistro to enjoy some French gastronomy, 351 00:22:39,560 --> 00:22:42,680 但是 事实上 我想不出还有什么比这更好的了 but, actually, I can't think of anything better to do 352 00:22:42,760 --> 00:22:46,640 而不是从田野边缘出来看野猪 than to come out on the edge of a field and watch the wild boar. 353 00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:53,720 [音乐播放] [music playing]